初中英语语音的知识点总复习含答案(5)
初中英语语音的易错题汇编及解析(5)
一、选择题1．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify2．I put my keys in my_____/bæg/.A．big B．box C．bag D．boy3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use5．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear6．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb8．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound? A．tour power B．sore chore C．pour sour9．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid10．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall11．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth 12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A．/bən/ B．/brən/ C．/brə:n/ D．/bə: n/ 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语法知识—数词的知识点总复习(5)
一、选择题1．－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the show on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of 2．—How much is the computer?—About three yuan.A．thousand B．thousands of C．thousands3．– Good news. My good friend has just moved to my flat. He lives on the floor.– We are neighbors. We live on the 19th floor. He lives one floor above us.A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 4．—When did you start to collect stamps?—I got my ______ stamp when I was ______ years old.A．one, seven B．one, seventhC．first, seventh D．first, seven5．This is my ________ time visit to America. I have never been there before.A．one B．two C．first D．second 6．Harry’s mom looks young and beautiful. It’s hard to imagine she is already _________ her _________.A．in; fifty B．in; fifties C．on; fifties D．in; fiftieth 7．—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A．two thousand meter B．two thousand metersC．two thousands meter D．two thousands meters8．________ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.A．Two hundreds B．Hundred ofC．Hundreds of D．Hundreds9．There are _______ people in the cinema.A．two hundred B．two hundreds C．two hundred of10．______of the students in our class ______ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two-fifths, are B．Second-fifths, areC．Two-fifths, is D．Second-fifths, is11．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth12．About _____________ of the students this year were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifths D．third fifth 13．________ runners took part in the half marathon(半程马拉松) in Haikou in April. A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of14．________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A．Two-fifths； forties B．Two-fifths； fortiethC．Two-fifth； forties D．Two-fifth； fortieth15．There are ________ teachers in our school, ________of them are women teachers. A．two hundreds ; three fourth B．two hundred ; three fourthsC．two hundred; three forths D．two hundreds; three fourths16．--- Which is the biggest number of the four?--- ______.A．One third B．A half C．Two thirds D．A quarter 17．—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration. A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth18．There are about people in the village.A．eight hundred B．eight hundredsC．eight hundred of D．eight hundreds of19．visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 20．of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A．Three fifth, is B．Three fifth, are C．Three fifths, are D．Three fifths, is 21．There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 22．We’ve planted ________ trees in the center of our city this year.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 23．Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of ; invited D．hundred of; invited24．______of the teachers in our school is 118, ______ of them are women teachers. A．The number; first fourth B．The number; one fourthC．A number; one second D．A number; three quarters25．—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.A．Two fifths B．Two fifth C．Second fifths D．Second fifth 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，Cathy，你除夕看春节联欢晚会了吗？——当然了，我不能错过。
初中英语语音的解析含答案(5)
17．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A．locationexaminationB．exchangeexhibitionC．treasure spread
A．X-rayB．Upset.C．Rapid
11．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “sign”?
A．findB．prideC．think
12．Which sound goes with the word "burn"?
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[bɒb]，元音音素为[ɒ]；dog[dɒɡ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]，元音音素为[əʊ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查元音字母的发音。thanks /θæŋks/感谢；jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/夹克；map /mæp/地图；name /neɪm/名字；根据四个单词的发音可以看出，只有D选项中的字母a的发音与其他的不同，所以这里应该选择D，故选D。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：哪组单词的下划线字母有着相同的发音？
初中英语语音知识复习
英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/θ/四（咬舌音）/s/四浊辅音/b/伯/d/得/g/个/v/勿/ð/字（咬舌音）/z/自轻辅音/ʃ/是/h/和/ts/差（ci）/tʃ/迟/tr/缺浊辅音/ʒ/日/r/若/dz/资/dʒ/之/dr/鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ŋ/半元音/j/也/ w/我边音/ǀ/了长元音/ɑ:/啊（长音）/ɔ:/奥（长音）/ə:/额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/U:/屋（长音）短元音/ʌ/阿/ɒ/奥/ə/额/ɪ/一/ʊ/屋/e/挨/æ/挨/eɪ/和拼音的“ei”一样/aɪ/挨/ɔɪ/外双元音/ɪə/一而/eə/挨而/ʊə/勿而/əʊ/欧/aʊ/袄英语音标及字母组合对照一、元音:1 [a:] 字母组合 ar aar：car farm card arm gardena： fast class last glass plant2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar ooal :small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store authorau : caught autumnour :four mourn court boughtar : warm quarrel quarter3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serveor： work worm world4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seekea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee ： he she meie：piece receive ceilingey: key i: in info5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o uoo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tootho :shoe do twou: true truth blue full prude6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ouu : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buso : come mother dose brother love aboveou : trouble rough flourish7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouo : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar nota : want wash watchou: out about loud8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e urer: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractorou :delicious gracious pleasure familiaro : collar dollar together tomorrow todaya: alive attack array appearancee: theur: Saturday9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e uii :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig bigbuild missy: many twenty happy dictionarye :defect theui:liquid quick quit10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u ooo : look good foot book woodou: should couldu : put full bull pull pusho : woman to11、[e] 字母组合 ea eea : head bread pleasuree : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes12、[ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black backglad flag shall man13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai eya…e :name cake late gate plane Aprila: April acient agencyay : play say may wayea : great breakai : rain paint plainey :they grey14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i yi…e： bike fine find ninei : die light night highy : my try fly15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oioy: boy toy joyoi：oil soil voice choice16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie eer: beer deerear :near hear dearere :hereie：fierce expierence17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere ear: pear bearair :chair air fairere :there where care18、[uε] [uə]字母组合ourour :tour19、[əʊ] 发音字母 o…e o ow oa o…e ：home dome owe phoneo : cold go no host ghostow : know low below grow show flowoa : boat coat goal20、[au] 字母组合 ou ow oou : house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseow : flower down now cow how towno: copy drop二、辅音：/p/ p: pet pad pig/t/ t: tank ticket ten/k/ k: key okey kiss/f/ f: full fun fold flagph:photo/θ/th:thank think thin three/s/ s: six say see sad sorryC: decision/b/ b: bad bed back bank/d/d: do dictionary dollar/g/ g: glad glance good great/v/ v: very vession victory/ð/th: they then than that this/z/ z: zero zoo zip/ʃ/ sh: share she shampoo/h/ h: hell hence have hat/ts/ts:its/tʃ/ ch: teacher chance change/tr/tr: trade treat try/ʒ/ e ： vession decision/r/r: red raceWr: Write/dz/ ds/dʒ/ ge: change geography/dr/dr: drive dry/m/ m: moon matter man moonM: room zoom/n/n: noon not noN: noon town down/ŋ/ drunk(drink的过去式)/j/ y: yesman yesterday/ w/ w: win welcome we/ǀ/ l: look luck lost let英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[ə]China another woman breakfast[i]orange comrade village cabbagee[ə] hundred student open weekend[ə:] nerve serve term[i] chicken pocket begin childreni[i] holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo[ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photoU[ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar[a:] car farm dark sharpenerar在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towardsoror在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short[ə:] word worker worseer ir ur[ə:] certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音. 例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ɛə]care dare hareere[iə]here mereire[aiə] fire hire wireore[ɔ:]more score beforeure[juə] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音.例如:parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day playair[ɛə] air hair chair pair repairal在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all[ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald[a:] half calmau/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter drawea[i:] teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[ei]break greatear[iə] hear dear near clear year[εə] bear pear wear[ə:] earth learn earlyee[i:] jeep week green threeeer[iə] pioneer deer beerei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper[u:] flew brewie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receiveoa[əu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door flooroi/oy[ɔi] noise point boy toiletoo[u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot goodou/ow[au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though[ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soupOur[ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours[ə:] journeyui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey[i] Sunday foreign monkeyow[əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字母及组合在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee-sion -tion[∫n] impression nation-sion在元音字母后[ӡn] vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion-sten[sn]listen -stle[sl] whistle-sure[ӡə] pleasure measure -ture[t∫ə] picture culture八、元音字母及组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅音字母及组合的读音1、辅音字母b的读音：b 一般读作[b]，例如：aglab ;b但在climb中不发音。
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案(2)
一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习有答案(5)
一、选择题1．I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A．because B．but C．so D．although 2．Don't came in ____________ you are called.A．after B．until C．since3．My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A．and B．but C．so D．or4．I like sports, I don't play them.A．because B．so C．and D．but5．-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them. A．because B．but C．if D．so 7．—Have you ever tried food in Singapore?—Yes.______ you like Indian food, Western food ______ Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.A．Either；or B．Neither；nor C．Both；and D．Whether；or 8．I quite like noodles_________ my cousin doesn't.A．or B．so C．and D．but9．The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A．so B．or C．but10．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A．goes B．go C．to go D．went 11．—What happened just now?—A car hit an old man at the crossing. He was hurt, not too bad.A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A．But B．Because C．So13．His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A．and B．but C．or D．of 14．—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．But; / 15．_______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A．If B．Though C．While D．After16．______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A．Either, or B．Both, andC．Neither, nor D．Not only, but also17．The old man the two kids like the filmA．as well as B．and C．with D．as soon as18．I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A．and B．but C．because19．The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A．either; or B．neither; norC．both; and D．not only; but also20．Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A．when B．until C．since D．while21．My room is very tidy,________my sister, Gina’s is not.A．and B．but C．or D．\22．I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A．or B．and C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】本题考查：连词。
初中英语语音的真题汇编含答案
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？
考查单词的重音。A.国家；B.著名的；C.在外面；D.重复。单词country的音标是/ˈkʌntrɪ/，重音在第一个音节，单词famous的音标是/ˈfeɪməs/，重音在第一个音节，单词outside的音标是/ˈautsaɪd /，重音在第一个音节，单词repeat的音标是/ rɪˈpiːt/，重音在第二个音节，因此repeat和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
21．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?
A．feelB．realC．childrenD．suit
22．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．theseB．e-dogC．freeD．enjoy
C．I have enough money to buy the book.D．Don’t speak loudly in the reading room.
20．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?
A．thereB．clothesC．bothD．those
19．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案
一、选择题1．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words?A．high B．night C．weight D．right2．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。
A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future 4．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use8．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 10．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think11．Which of the following part has a different sound?A．those B．month C．health D．think12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A．relation B．task C．satisfy14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 16．Which of the following words has a different stressed syllable(重读音节)？A．country B．kitchen C．palace D．enjoy17．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A．The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.B．Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.C．Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.D．Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.18．Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?A．cute B．umbrella C．music D．pupil 19．Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?A．hear B．their C．pair D．near 20．Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?A．loud B．cloud C．around D．countryside 21．Which of the following is WRONG? ________A．What do you do at weekends? B．I often watch films on TV at home. C．Do you think it is boring? D．Yes, I hope to play with friends. 22．Which of the underlined letter has a different pronunciation?A．there B．clothes C．both D．those 23．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 24．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice25．Which of the underlined part pronounces differently?A．idle B．idea C．idiom D．identify【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个单词中字母组合“igh”的发音和其他单词不一样？考查音标辨析。
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一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．I want to be a doctor, and I will do some / ˈmedɪkl / research in the future. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty 4．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear5．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 6．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A．B．C．D．7．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 8．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A．reflect B．percent C．expert9．In the following words , which underlined letter has different sound from the others? A．medium B．secret C．recall10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me 11．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．G B．A C．J D．K 12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy 13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．Bob B．dog C．orange D．photo 14．I have a pet / kæt / , it’s very smart .A．cat B．cut C．coat D．cute 15．Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?A．hoped B．needed C．raised D．passed 16．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?A．coat B．cost C．coast D．count 17．Which has the different sound of the letter group ‘igh’ from the other words? A．high B．night C．weight D．right 18．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather19．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance 20．People have learned a lot from _______ / saɪən'tɪfɪk / studies.A．science B．scientificC．sight D．sightseeing21．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?A．west B．weight C．waste D．worst22．When we read “Volunteers often meet at the community centre”, we stress (重读) the second syllable (音节) of the word “__________”.A．volunteers B．often C．community D．centre 23．Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?A．win B．with C．king D．rice24．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．thank, bank B．monkey, costume C．great, create25．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．is B．it C．this D．fine【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音不同？考查单词的重音。
A.国家；B.著名的；C.在外面； D.重复。
单词country的音标是/ˈkʌntrɪ/，重音在第一个音节，单词famous的音标是/ˈfeɪməs/，重音在第一个音节，单词outside的音标是/ˈautsaɪd /，重音在第一个音节，单词repeat的音标是/ rɪˈpiːt/，重音在第二个音节，因此repeat和其他单词重音不同，故选D。
2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
考查语音。
A. medicine /ˈmedsn/医学；B. medical /ˈmedɪkl/医学的；C. magazine /ˌmægəˈzi:n/杂志；D. metal/ˈmetl/金属。
根据语境我想成为一名医生，将来我会做一些医学研究。
医学的medical，形容词，修饰后面的名词research，故答案选B。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
考查语音。
A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。
根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。
4．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查字母组合的发音。
A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:]；B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u]；C.th ank[θ] there[ð] th ree[θ]；D. here[iə] idea[iə] ear[iə]，故选D。
5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线字母的单词发音相同？考查音标。
heat /h iːt/，deal /d iːl/；glove /ɡlʌv/，po stman /ˈpəʊstmən/；Germany/ˈdʒɜːməni/，na tional /ˈnæʃnəl/。
分析选项音标可知，heat和deal划线部分发音相同。
故选A。
6．A解析：A【解析】【详解】y占中下两格，排除B；g占中下两格，排除C；t占上中两格，排除D；f占上中下三格；故选A。
【点睛】字母书写有规律，右倾5度才合格。
大写一律上两格，上要顶线是原则。
头上有辫上两个，有尾拖在下两格。
无辫无尾中间格，唯有f, j, p占三格。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】题意：下列哪个单词发音为 /greid / ？考查单词的音。
great [ɡreɪt] ；grade [ɡreɪd] ；glad [ɡlæd] ；ground [ɡraʊnd]。
故选B。
8．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样？单词辩音题。
根据单词的音标。
reflect [rɪˈflekt]；percent [pəˈsɛnt]；expert [ˈekspɜːt]。
可知，expert的重音在第一个音节上，选项A和B在第二个音节上，故选C。
9．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：以下的词，哪个划线字母发音与其他不同？考查语音辨析。
medium媒介[ˈmiːdiəm]中的字母e[i:]；secret[ˈsiːkrət]秘密中的字母e[i:]；recall回忆起[rɪˈkɔːl] 中的字母e[ɪ]。
最后一个发的是短音[ɪ]。
故选C。
10．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。
he[hi]，元音音素为 [i]；red [red]，元音音素为 [e]；she [ʃi]，元音音素为 [i]；me[mi]，元音音素为 [i]。
选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。
11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记不同字母的音标。
G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:]；A[ei]，元音音素为[ei]；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；K[kei]，元音音素为[ei]。
A选项中的元音音素不同，故选A。
【点睛】G[dʒi:]，元音音素为[i:] ；J[dʒei]，元音音素为[ei]；这两个字母的辨音容易混淆。
12．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。
A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / teɪl/尾巴；C. tall / tɔ:l/高的；D. toy / tɔɪ/玩具。
根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。
13．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。
Bob[bɒb]，元音音素为[ɒ]；dog[dɒɡ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]，元音音素为 [əʊ]。
选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
14．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有一只宠物猫，它很聪明。