人教版七年级下册英语unit1
3.play +the+乐器 play + 球类/棋类
e.g. play the guitar play basketball 4.I\He\She \They can’t play the piano.
play volleyball
play soccer Can you…..? Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.
A.and A.Can B. or C. but D. so D. don’t
B 3)I can play the trumpet , but he _____.
B. can’t C. doesn’t
4)Jenny can ______, A and she wants to join the music club . A. sing B. swimming C. paints D. Play chess
1.jion (1)汉意：加入 (2)词性：及物动词 (3)英语中的“加入”： join 后跟表示：“组织”、“团体”、“党 派”、“军队”等这样的群体词汇； join in 后跟表示：“竞赛”、“娱乐”、 “游戏”等这样的活动词汇。 take part in 后跟表示活动的词汇，可与join in 互换；不同点在于，使用take part in 时， 表示参与者以积极的态度加入活动中，并 能起到一定的作用。
tell / speak / say 的区别
say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词， 意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说 的话。如： Please say it in English.请用英语说。 speak: “说话”，着重开口发声，不着 重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜 欢这样说话。
tell: “告诉”，除较少情况外，一般后 面总接双宾语。如： He’s telling me a story. 他在给我讲故事。 tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.
肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。 否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。 疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形+其他？ 回 答：Yes，主语 + can。 No，主语+can’t。
Exercise One:
1. I can play chess. (变为一般疑问句) Can you play chess? 2. She can play the guitar? (变为一般疑问句) Can she play the guitar? 3. They can play basketball. (变为否定句) They can’t play basketball. 4. He can dance and sing. (变为否定句) He can’t dance_____ or sing. 5. We can speak English. (对划线部分提问) What can you do ? 6. I want to join the art club? (对划线部分提问) What club do you want to join?
2. tell 意为“告诉”并常与story连用，意 为“讲故事”。
tell a story/tell stories:讲故事 the story telling club：讲故事俱 乐部
例如： When I was young, my mother often told me a story in the evening. 在我小时，妈妈晚上常给我讲故事。 Please tell me something about yourself. 请和我讲讲你自己的情况。
Name
Tony
can
sing, dance
can’t
swim
Report: In my group, I can … but I can’t … Tony can sing and dance but he can’t swim. …
Do you know the club?
swimming club
Jane:Hi,Bob.What club do you want to join? Bob:I want to join a sports club. Jane:Great!What sports can you play? Bob:Soccer. Jane:So you can join the soccer club. Bob:What about you?You're very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane:Sounds good.But I like to draw,too. Bob:Then join two clubs,the story telling club and the art club! Jane:OK,let's join now!
/drΛm/ play the drums A: Can you play the drums?
B:
trumpet
/`trΛmpit/
play the trumpet
A: Can you play the trumpet?
B:
violin /vai `lin/ play the violin
A: Can she play the violin?
She swims in the river. She can swim in the river.
Tom plays football. Tom can play football.
They climb the trees. They can climb the trees.
总结can的句子结构
music club art club
chess club
English club
basketball club
I want to join ...
1 3
_______ English club
2
_________ club swimming
4
_____ Club music
5
_____ chess club
play tennis
play basketball
二、单项选择 1)She can play ___piano,but she can’t play ____ A
basketball. A. the,\ B. the , the C. \, the D. \, \
B dance . 2)Victor can’t sing _____
the music club the art club the chess club the basketball club
piano
/pi`ænu/ play the piano A: Can you play the piano?
B: No, I can’t.\ Yes, I can.
drum drums
3 piano___1 guitar___ 4 drums___ trumpet___ 5 violin____ 2
Summary
1.Can you play the piano?
Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
2.Can he/she sing?
Yes, he/she can.
No, he/she can’t.
本课的情态动词：“can”
本课用法：can 能、会 can肯定句：表示主语“有能力”做某事。 can否定句：表示主语“没有能力”做某事。 can疑问句：询问主语“是否有能力”做某事。 eg.1.Li Ming can play football. 2.Li Ming can not play football. 3.Can Li Ming play football?
I can … and …
I can …, but I can’t …
play chess
Ab c d e hello good Morning! …
paint
speak English
swim
Super interview
What can you do? I can … but I can’t …
What can these people do?Match the activities with the people.
1.sing_e_ 2.swim__ 3.dance__ 4.draw__ 5.play chess__ 6.speak English__ 7.play the guitar__
Learn new words.
dance
sing
swim
play the guitar
draw
play chess
speak English
1. speak English 说英语 speak 意思是“说话”，着重说的动作， 是不及物动词；也作“演说”解，此外可 作及物动词用，接语言等词。例如： Do you speak English? 你说英语吗？ 打电话时，习惯用speak; 不用talk。 speak to 与……谈话 例如： Can I speak to Mary, please? 请找玛丽说话好吗？
Dr. White can _______ A French very well.
A. speak B. say C. tell
Unit1单词讲解人教版英语七年级下册(1)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.guitar /ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)/ n.吉他play the guitar 弹吉他2.sing /sɪŋ/ v.唱;唱歌→singer n.歌手3.swim /swɪm/ v.＆n.游泳the swimming club 游泳俱乐部go swimming 游泳4.dance /dɑ:ns/, /dæns/ v.跳舞;n.舞蹈→dancer n.舞者5.draw /drɔ:/ v.画6.chess /tʃes/ n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋7.speak /spi:k/ v.说(某种语言);说话→spoken adj.口语的→speaker n.演讲者speak Englɪsh 说英语speak to sb. 对某人说话8.join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参加;加入9.club /klʌb/ n.俱乐部;社团10.be good at…擅长于…=do well inbe good for 对...有好处be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法11.tell /tel/ v.讲述;告诉①tell sb. sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事②tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）某事12.story /'stɔ:rɪ/ n.故事;小说the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部13.write /raɪt/ v.写作;写字→writer n.作家14.show /ʃəʊ/ n.演出;节目; v.给…看;展示show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物15.talk /tɔ:k/ v.＆n.说话;交谈talk to…跟……说talk of/about sth.谈到/谈论某事16.do kung fu 打功夫17.drum /drʌm/ n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓18.piano /pɪ'ænəʊ/ n.钢琴→pianist n.钢琴家play the piano 弹钢琴19.violin /vaɪə'lɪn/ n.小提琴→violinist n.小提琴手play the violin 拉小提琴20.also /'ɔ:lsəʊ/ adv.也;而且21.people /'pi:pl/ n.人;人们22.home /həʊm/ n.家;活动本部; adv.到家;在家→homeless adj. 无家可归的23.make /meɪk/ v.使成为;制造make friends 结交朋友make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事25.center (=centre) /'sentə(r)/ n.中心;中央→central adj.中心的26.weekend /wi:k'end/, /'wi:kend/ n.周末on the weekend (在)周末=on weekends27.teach /ti:tʃ/ v.教;讲授teach sb. to do sth.教某人某事teach oneself 自学28.musician /mju:'zɪʃn/ n.音乐家【要点精析】1.join动词，意为“加入，参加”。
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总
人教版七年级英语下册Unit 1知识点汇总I. Phrases短语1.join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部2.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部3.the English club 英语俱乐部4.the music club 音乐俱乐部5.the chess club 象棋俱乐部6.play chess 下棋7.play the guitar 弹吉它play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 打鼓play the trumpet 吹喇叭8.do sth. well 做…..做得好9.be good with sb.和某人相处好10.be good for sb./ sth. 对……有益（有好处）11.be good at sth. /doing sth. 擅长做某事12.need help 需要帮助13.musicians wanted for School Music Festival 学校音乐会招聘音乐人14.do Chinese kung fu 会中国功夫e and show us 来给我们表演表演16.show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物17.English-speaking students 说英语的学生18.on the weekend/at the weekendon weekends/at weekends 在周末19.tell stories 讲故事20.Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心21.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友22.need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事need to do sth 需要去做某事23.help wanted 招聘启事24.school show 学校公演25.in the music room在音乐教室26.a swimming pool 游泳池27.a wanted ad 招聘广告28.a fashion show 时装秀29.want sth. 想要什么want to do sth. 想要做什么want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事30.help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事II. Sentences句子1.–你会游泳吗？-不，我不会。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：❖What’s the matter?❖What’s the matter with you?❖What’s wrong with …?❖What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2)英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3)lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎(4)maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
例：Maybe you are right.②may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例：He may be angry.(5)sound like & sound①sound like+名词/代词/从句例：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.②sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，例：The music sounds nice.(6)…when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. ……这时司机看到意为老人躺在路边。
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit1交际话题+易错题
Unit 1Can you play the guitar?交际话题：1.文体活动 2.询问他人是否会某活动一、重点单词1.吉他guitar2.唱歌sing3.游泳swim4.跳舞dance5.画draw6.国际象棋chess7.说，说话speak8.参加；加入join9.俱乐部；社团club10.讲述；告诉tell11.故事；小说story12.写作；写字write 13.演出；展示show14.或者or15.说话；交谈talk16.鼓drum17.也；而且also18.使成为；制造make19.在今天today20.中心center21.周末weekend22.教；讲授teach23.音乐家musician二、重点短语1.play chess 下国际象棋2.be good at sth 擅长于3.speak English 说英语4.跟…说talk to5.play the drums 敲鼓6.弹钢琴play the piano7.play the violin 拉小提琴8.be good with 善于应付的，对…有办法的9.交朋友make friends10.help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人11.在周末on the weekends12.参加俱乐部join the clubⅠ. 英汉互译。
1.交朋友_______________________2. 弹吉他___________________2.draw a picture _________________ 4. play chess__________________5. 说英语________6. 美术俱乐部_______7. on show 8. be good at __________________9. 参军________________________ 10. have a swim _________________Ⅱ. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，写出正确的单词。
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit1单词和知识点整理
七年级英语下册Unit1 单词和知识点一、词汇表guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː] n.吉他sing [sɪŋ] v.唱;唱歌swim [swɪm] v.＆n.游泳dance [dɑːns] v.＆n.跳舞;舞蹈draw [drɔː] v.画chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋play chess 下国际象棋speak [spiːk] v.说(某种语言);说话speak English 说英语join [dʒɔɪn] v.参加;加入club [klʌb] n.俱乐部;社团be good at…擅长于…tell [tel] v.讲述;告诉story ['stɔːri] n.故事;小说write [raɪt] v.写作;写字show [ʃəʊ] n.＆v.演出;节目;给…看;展示or [ɔː] conj.或者;也不(用于否定句)talk [tɔːk] v.＆n.说话;交谈talk to…跟……说kung fu n.(中国)功夫drum [drʌm] n.鼓play the drums 敲鼓piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴play the piano 弹钢琴violin [vaɪəˈlɪn] n.小提琴play the violin 拉小提琴also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv.也;而且people ['piːpl] n.人;人们home [həʊm] n.＆adv.家;活动本部;到家;在家be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法make [meɪk] v.使成为;制造make friends 结交朋友today [tə'deɪ] adv.在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)center (=centre) n.中心;中央weekend ['wiːk'end] n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach [tiːtʃ] v.教;讲授musician [mjuːˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家二、知识点归纳◆短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekend/on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下…棋/打…球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉…乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5.need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…8.join the…club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth.=love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事◆典句必背1.—Can you draw? 你会画画吗？—Yes, I can./No, I can’t.是的，我会。
新版(人教版)七年级(下)英语Unit1课文详解
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A 1a — 1c (P1)* 教师寄语：Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。
【学习目标】：1. 掌握表示爱好的单词．2．熟练的谈论表示能力的话题，以及自己的意愿．【学习重点】：学会谈论自己或别人的能力.【体验学习】：情态动词can小结：后面总是接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。
意思是“能,会”。
用法口诀：情态can表能力，和行为动词不分离。
不管主语如何变，can的模样永不变。
只要出现动词can，动词原形后面站。
一般疑问can提前，否定can后not添。
2. play的用法小结：play与体育、棋类词语连用时，不加定冠词theeg: play basketball, play chess, play cardsplay与乐器类词语连用时要加定冠词theeg: play the guitar，play the piano play the drum，play the violin 【课堂导学】：学习任务一、认读并书写本课单词1，个人自读，记忆单词，小组互相检查读写情况2. 默写下列单词并展示。
弹吉他__________ 跳舞_________游泳__________ 唱歌_________ 下国际象棋______ 画画_________ 说英语______________________3.小组内核对答案4.完成1a 将单词与图画匹配学习任务二、学会谈论自己的能力并询问他人的能力。
1.听录音完成1b排序。
2.理解并复述听力对话并和你的伙伴编新对话。
3.完成1c, 练习下面的对话：Can you---? Yes, I can. No, I can’t学习任务三、合作探讨1.试翻译以下短语，并讨论有什么不同？弹吉他__________________ 踢足球___________________2.讨论如何询问第三人称能力的句型---Can he sing? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.---Can Tom speak English? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.【自主检测】：I．精挑细选1. Can you ________ English?A. speakB. talkC. say2. Can he __________ basketball?A. playB. playsC. playing3. My brother want _______ the chess club.A. joinB. to joinC. joins4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.A. andB. orC. but5. His brother plays _______ piano every day.A. /B. aC. theII．翻译官说英语_____________ 弹吉他_____________ 象棋俱乐部__________ 下象棋______________ 英语俱乐部_____________ 音乐俱乐部__________ 美术俱乐部___________ 游泳俱乐部_____________ 参加___________ Ⅲ. 补全对话A. Can you ___________(唱歌)?B. Yes, I ________. Can you _________(游泳)?A. No, I want to join _______________(象棋俱乐部).B. I don't like ______________(象棋)A. What club do you want to __________?B. I want to join __________________(游泳俱乐部)【快乐链接】英汉对对碰：Match each word with the right Chinese meaning.Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Section A 2a— 2d (P2)* 教师寄语：Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而废。
人教版七年级英语(下)Unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、短语归纳1.play chess 下国际象棋2.play the guitar 弹吉他3.speak English 说英语4.English club 英语俱乐部5.talk to 跟…说6.play the violin 拉小提琴7.play the piano 弹钢琴8.play the drums 敲鼓9.make friends 结交朋友10.do kung fu 会（中国）功夫11.tell stories 讲故事12.play games 做游戏13.on the weekends （在）周末二、用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5.need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事三、句型透视◆1. Can you play the guitar?（1）play动词，意思是“打球（类）；弹奏（乐器）；比赛；玩…”。
◆play后面跟球类、棋牌或其他体育方面的名词时，不加任何冠词。
●例如：咱们去踢足球吧。
Let’s go and play soccer.◆play后面跟乐器时，需要用定冠词the。
●例如：我会弹吉他。
I can play the guitar.◆play后面跟玩具或其他名词时，一般加介词with。
●例如：海豚会玩球。
Dolphins can play with a ball.◆有关play的其他常用短语：play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑, play games 做游戏，play +sth.+on + 乐器，用乐器演奏…●例如：他用琵琶弹奏《东风破》。
Unit1单元知识点归纳总结人教版七年级英语下册
Unit 1 知识归纳重点短语play the guitar / piano / violin / drums 弹吉他 / 弹钢琴 / 拉小提琴 / 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋play cards 打/玩扑克牌speak English / Chinese 说英语 / 汉语join the soccer / English / art / music / chess / swimming / story telling club 参加足球 / 英语 / 美术 / 音乐 / 国际象棋 / 游泳 / 讲故事俱乐部tell stories = tell a story 讲故事write stories = write a story 写故事write to sb. 给某人写信school show 学校演出sports show 体育节目do kung fu 练/打功夫/武术Englishspeaking students 说英语的学生old people’s home养老院/老人之家make friends (with sb.) （和某人）交朋友make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物Students’ Sports Center学生体育活动中心on the weekend = on weekends at the weekend = at weekends 在周末be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事be good with ... 善于应付……的；对……有办法be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有好处/有益talk to / with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事students wanted for ... 为……招募学生help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助(某人)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事play a game = play games (with sb.)（和某人）玩游戏in the music room 在音乐教室（里）in the school music club 在学校音乐社团（里）need to do sth. 需要做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事（的情况）teach sb. sth. 教某人某物teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事重点句型：含有情态动词can的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句和特殊疑问句情态动词can: 表示能力，意为“_____/_____”，can的否定就是在其后加“______”，写作“___________/____”，情态动词后必须加“________”含有情态动词的肯定句变为否定句：（）含有情态动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句：（）句式结构语法知识1.辨析4个“说”2.构词法v.+er/or n. 与此动作相关的人或职业play（）teach（）swim（）drive（）write（）dance（）sing（）read（）work（）speak（）talk（）练一练1.I can play the drums.（变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Mr. Wu can’t speak English well.（变为肯定句）__________________________________________________3.Peter can dance and sing.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________4.Li Hua can help you with your math this morning.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________5.Li Hua can help you with your math this morning.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________6.Linda can go to the supermarket with her mom.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________7.Linda can go to the supermarket with her mom.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________8.You can ask Miss. Li for help.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________9. Can your friends finish their homework every day? （做肯定回答并变为陈述句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Jim’s father can keep (保持 ) good eating habits. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________11.Can you tell me his phone number? （做否定回答并变为肯定句）____________________________________________________________________________________________________12.I can have 5 apples for lunch. （对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________13.I can buy a book for you. （变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________14.Linda can play the violin well because she has a good violin teacher.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________15.I and my friend can get to Chengdu next week.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________16.Mike can play puter games and watch TV when his parents are not at home.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________17.Li Hua likes to join all kinds of（各种各样的）clubs because he wants to make friends. （对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________18.The students in the school can have lunch on the third floor（楼）.（对划线部分提问）__________________________________________________19.The students in the school can have lunch on the third floor（楼）.（变为一般疑问句并做否定回答）____________________________________________________________________________________________________20.Jason can play the erhu. (对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit1
Unit1 where is your pen pal from?一、重点句式：1、询问某人来自哪里的句型：-Where+be+主语+from？=Where+do/does+come from?-主语+be from+地点名词/主语+come/comes from+地点名词如：-Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palcome from?你的笔友来自哪里？-He is from Canada.= He comes from Canada.他来自加拿大。
2、询问某人住在何地的句型：-Where+do/does+主语+live?-主语+live/lives+介词短语如：-Where does he live? 他住在哪里？- He lives in Toronto.他住在多伦多。
3、询问某人说哪种语言的句型：-What language +do/does+主语+speak?-主语+speak/speaks+语言名词如：-What language(s) does he speak?他说什么语言？-He speaks Chinese.他说汉语。
4、 I want a pen pal in China.我想要一位中国笔友。
5、 I can speak English and a little French.他会说英语和一些法语。
6、 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我你的事情。
7、 Can you write to me soon?你能尽快给我回信吗？8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢好我的朋友看电影、进行体育运动。
二．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1、Canada(加拿大)---Canadian---English / French2、France（法国）--- French----French3、Japan（日本）----Japanese---Japanese4、Australia（澳大利亚）---Australian----English5、the United States =the USA=America（美国）---American--English6、the United Kingdom=the UK=England（英国）--Englishman---English7.China(中国)---Chinese--- Chinese三、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法1. be from=come from2. pen pal=pen friend3. a little和little的区别。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1知识点
七下Unit 1Section A1.swim游泳swim用作不及物动词，意为“游泳”。
go swimming意为“去游泳”。
Please don＇t swim in the river.请不要在河里游泳。
[拓展]swim还可用作名词，意为“游泳”，其前常加不定冠词a。
have a swim意为“游泳”，go for a swim意为“去游泳”。
Let＇s go for a swim.咱们去游泳吧。
2.play chess下国际象棋play chess意为“下国际象棋”。
play与棋牌类球类名词搭配，表示“参与”，棋牌类、球类名词前不加任何冠词。
I want to play chess with you我想和你下国际象棋。
Let＇s play soccer..咱们踢足球吧3.speak English说英语speak此处用作及物动词，意为“说（某种语言)”，后常接表示语言的名词作宾语。
speak Chinese/French说汉语/法语[拓展]speak还可用作不及物动词，意为“说话”通常指说话的能力或方式；还可表示“演讲；发言”。
speak to sb.意为“对某人说话”。
The child can＇t speak.这个孩子不能说话。
Who wants to speak at the meeting?谁想在会上发言？May I speak to Lucy?我可以和露西通话吗？4.play the guitar弹吉他play the guitar意为“弹吉他＂。
当play与乐器名词搭配，表示“演奏；弹奏；吹奏”时，乐器名词前须加定冠词the。
play the violin拉小提琴play the drums敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴5.I want to join the art club.我想参加美术社团。
(1)want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。
I want to play chess with my grandpa after dinner.晚饭后我想和爷爷下国际象棋。