hadbetter用法的微习题
had_better的用法
had better的用法:■在口语中常省略成’d better或better。
如：你最好小心点。
正：You had better be careful.正：You’d better be careful.正：Better be careful.■注意否定式、疑问式及其回答。
如：You’d better not go there. 你最好不要去那里。
He’d better go with us, hadn’t he? 他最好同我们一块去，对吗？What had we better do? 我们最好做什么？Had we better not go? 我们不去好不好？比较：Hadn’t we better go? 我们去不是更好吗？■可接进行式、被动式或完成式。
如：I’d be going now. 现在我得走了。
(心情近切)She’d better be met by him. 最好他去接她。
You’d better have done that. 你要是把那件事办了就好了。
■注意：1. 此结构中的had永远不可改为have或has；2. 对上级或长辈不宜用此结构。
关于if you will…句型结构用法详解一、问题与疑惑同学们知道，if有两个主要用法，一是表示“是否”，用于引导宾语从句；二是表示“如果”，用于引导条件状语从句。
同时，大家在学习条件状语从句的时候学过这样一条规则——当条件状语从句表示将来意义时，习惯上不能使用将来时态，而应用一般现在时代替。
如：不知道明天是否会下雨，但要是下雨的话，我就呆在家里。
误：I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it will rain tomorrow,I’ll stay at home.正：I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. But if it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.析：上句第一个if 引导的是宾语从句(if＝是否)，从句谓语用将来时态表示将来意义；第二个if引导的是条件状语从句(if=如果)，从句谓语要用一般现在时表示将来意义。
牛津深圳八年级上U8shouldhad-better练习(提高题)
Should
备注 should 与 ought to 常可通
用
Ought to
意思
表示主观看法，有 “劝告、建议 ”的意思，即 “按我 的想法该如何 ”强调主观看法，语气比较委婉 .一些
建议，劝说时，译作 “应当 ”
比 should 语气强 , 更多反映客观情况， “有义务 ”或 “必要 ”做某事，有时带有责 备或督促的意味 , 译为 “应当，应该 ” .
2. Mary is not feeling well. She
stay at home.
3. He
to be here, oughtn
’ t he?
4. Children
play football in the street.
5. They
to let their dogs run on the road.
简略回答
Yes, sb. should do sth. No, sb. should not / shouldn ’t do sth.
Yes, sb. ought to do sth. No, sb. ought not /oughtn ’t to do sth.
反义疑问句
You should study hard, shouldn't you? He shouldn ’ t speakclianss, should he?
例如： There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come , but why didn't you?
（二） shouldn ’t / oughtn't to have don，e 意为本来不应做但实际已做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。
【初中英语】had better 的用法讲解
【初中英语】had better 的用法讲解【初中英语】hadbetter的用法讲解如何使用hadbetter1.hadbetter的基本用法特点它的意思是“最好”和“应该”，后跟动词的原始形式，这与情态动词“应该”的用法类似，在情态动词“应该”中，had通常缩写为“D”。
例如：you’dbettergetsomesleep．你最好去睡一会儿。
我们有更好的饮食习惯。
我们最好在下雨前就去。
2.hadletter如何构成否定和疑问表达构成否定式时，通常将not置于hadbetter之后（而不是had之后）；而构成疑问式时，则通常将had（而不是hadbetter）置于主语之前。
我最好不要打扰他。
whathadwebetterdo？我们最好怎么办？[注意]not和had可以在否定疑问句或反义词疑问句中一起使用。
如：hadn’twebettergonow？我们是不是现在就去呢？3.Hadletter后面跟着进行动词和完成动词有时后接动词的进行式，表示最好马上做某事；也可接完成式动词，表示最好做完某事或本该做某事而未做某事。
我想我最好马上走。
you’dbetterbegettingyourclothesready.你最好马上把衣服准备好。
你最好去做那件事。
你最好把它做完。
youhadbetterhavestayedhere.你应该留在这里。
4.有关hadbetter的几点用法说明（1）哈德贝特用于提出建议或请求时，并不是一个很客气委婉的表达，它暗示对方有义务去做某事，因此通常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级等，而不宜反过来用。
（2） hadbest和hadbetter的用法和含义相似，但它们不像hadbetter那样常见。
如：youhadbestgethomebeforemid-night．你最好在午夜之前回到家里。
我们最好现在就走。
(3)有时可省略其中的had。
如：你最好不要争论。
betternotwaitforhim.最好不要等他了。
need, had better
need、had better 用法讲解及练习一、need用法歌诀（一）实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式。
need后接动名词，主动形式被动意思。
（二）情态动词表“需要”，没有时态数人称，其后直接跟动词，多用于疑问和否定。
（三）名词need“需要”，初中用得比较少。
need词性共三种，用时千万要慎重。
具体用法：（一）用作实义动词作为实义动词，need后面的宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，这种情况下，need既可用于肯定句，也可用于否定句和疑问句，构成否定句和疑问句时要借助于助动词do或does.1．need sth.这是need最常见的用法之一，其后的宾语可以是名词，也可以是代词。
如：1). We need a great deal of money now. 我们需要和多钱。
2). They don’t it any more. 他们不再需要它了。
3). Does your father need any help? 你爸爸需要帮助吗?2．need doing 与need to be doneneed后面可跟动名词作宾语，这种情况下应注意两点：①.主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义；②.该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。
例如：4). The door needs painting.= The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下。
5). Y our car needs mending.= Y our car needs to be repaired. 你的车需要维修了。
3．need to do sth.作为实义动词，need后面需要接带to的动词不定式,表示有义务或责任去做某事。
如：6). What do we need to take for the picnic? 野餐我们需要带些什么？7). Will we need to show our passports? 我们需要出示护照吗？8). Y ou need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照料你妈妈。
练习05 情态动词should、had better-2020-2021学年八年级英语(解析版)
练习05 情态动词should/had better一、单项选择1．If you have a backache, you ________lift heavy things. You ________ lie down for a good rest.A．had better; shouldn’t B．shouldn’t; had better notC．shouldn’t; had better D．had better not; mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你背痛，你不应该提重物。
你最好躺下好好休息一下。
考查情态动词。
had better最好；had better not最好不；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t表禁止。
由“you…lift heavy things”可知，背痛不应该提重物，故用shouldn't；由“You…lie down for a good rest.”可知，背痛最好要好好休息，故用had better。
故选C。
2．If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.A．shouldn’t B．had better not C．had better D．mustn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你头痛，最好躺下来好好休息。
考查情态动词。
A. shouldn’t应该；B. had better not最好不要干某事；C. had better最好干某事；D. mustn’t禁止。
根据常识可知“如果你头痛，最好躺下来好好休息。
”故选C。
3．You are too tired . You ____ have a rest and ____ stay up tonight .A．shouldn’t ; should B．should ; should C．should ; shouldn’t D．shall ; shall not【答案】C【详解】句意：你太累了。
had better用法详解
had better用法详解1. had better 的基本用法特点其意为“最好”、“应该”，后接动词原形，与情态动词should用法相似，其中的had通常缩略为‘d：You’d better get some sleep．你最好去睡一会儿。
We had better go before it rains.我们最好在下雨前就去。
可接进行式、被动式或完成式。
如：I’d better be going now.现在我得走了。
(心情近切)She’d better be met by him. 最好他去接她。
You’d better have done that.你要是把那件事办了就好了。
注意：1. 此结构中的 had 永远不可改为 have 或 has；2. 对上级或长辈不宜用此结构。
2. had better 如何构成否定式和疑问式构成否定式时，通常将not置于had better之后(而不是had之后)；而构成疑问式时，则通常将had(而不是had better)置于主语之前：I’d better not disturb him．我最好别去打扰他。
What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办?You’d better not go there.你最好不要去那里。
He’d better go with us, hadn’t he?他最好同我们一块去，对吗？What had we better do? 我们最好做什么？Had we better not go? 我们不去好不好？【注】在否定疑问句或反意疑问句中可将not与had连用：Hadn’t we better go now?我们是不是现在就去呢?3. had better 后接进行式和完成式动词有时后接动词的进行式，表示最好马上做某事；也可接完成式动词，表示最好做完某事或本该做某事而未做某事：I think I’d better be going．我想我最好还是马上走。
had better 的用法归纳
had better 的用法归纳之阳早格格创做1. had better的基础用法特性其意为“最佳”、“该当”，后交动词汇本形，取情态动词汇should用法相似，其中的had常常缩略为‘d.如：You’d better get some sleep．您最佳去睡一会女.We had better go before it rains.咱们最佳正在下雨前便去.2. had better怎么样形成可定式战疑问式形成可定式时，常常将not置于had better之后(而没有是had之后)；而形成疑问式时，则常常将had(而没有是had better)置于主语之前.如：I’d better not disturb him．尔最佳别去挨扰他.What had we better do? 咱们最佳怎么办?【注】正在可定疑问句或者反意疑问句中可将not取had连用.如：Hadn’t we better go now? 咱们是没有是当前便去呢?3. had better后交举止式战完毕式动词汇偶尔后交动词汇的举止式，表示最佳赶快干某事；也可交完毕式动词汇，表示最佳干完某事或者本该干某事而已干某事.如：I think I’d better be going．尔念尔最佳仍旧赶快走.You’d better be getting your clothes ready. 您最佳赶快把衣服准备佳.You had better have done that. 您最佳把那事干完.You had better have stayed here. 您本本该当呆正在那女的.4. 有闭had better的几面用法证明(1) had better 用于提出修议或者哀供时，本去没有是一个很客气坦率的表白，它表示对于圆有负担去干某事，果此通时常使用于少辈对于少辈或者上级对于下级等，而没有宜反过去用.(2) had best取had better 用法战含意均好已几，但是没有如had better一般.如：You had best get home before midnight．您最佳正在午夜之前回到家里.We had best be going．咱们最佳当前便走.(3)偶尔可简略其中的had.如：You better stop arguing．您们最佳没有要争论了.Better not wait for him. 最佳没有要等他了.Better say yes, if they ask you. 如果他们问您，您最佳道“是”.(4)偶尔为了强调，可将better置于had之前.如："I promise I’ll pay you back." "You better had." “尔包管还给您.”“您最佳还给尔.。
hadbetter的用法
hadbetter的用法
had better是一个英语词组，意思是“最好”。
可将其视为“情态”动词，可用于一切人称，无词形变化。
其后接不带to 的不定式，表示现在或将来的概念。
用法说明
(1) had better 用于提出建议或请求时，并不是一个很客气委婉的表达，它暗示对方有义务去做某事，因此通常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级等，而不宜反过来用。
(2) had best与had better用法和含义均差不多，但不如had better普通：
You had best get home before midnight.你最好在午夜之前回到家里。
We had best be going.我们最好现在就走。
(3) 有时可省略其中的had：
You better stop arguing.你们最好不要争论了。
Better not wait for him. 最好不要等他了。
Better say yes, if they ask you. 如果他们问你，你最好说“是”。
(4) 有时为了强调，可将better置于had之前：
"I promise I’ll pay you back." "You better had." “我保证还给你。
”“你最好还给我。
”。
牛津深圳八年级上 U8 should和had better练习（基础题）
had better , should 及 ought to都是情态助动词，为方便同学们学习使用，现将它们的主要用法归纳如下：一、had better 的用法1. had better 是固定词组，意思是“应该；最好”，后接不带 to 的不定式，其用法相当于情态动词，动词 had 没有人称或数的变化。
had better 常用来提出建议，语气较强，往往含有强迫或命令的口气，故常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级或平辈之间。
该短语指的是现在或将来的情况，而不是指过去。
had better的简略式为：'d better 。
如：1) You'd better go there by bus.你最好是坐公共汽车去那里。
2) We had better start at once .我们最好立刻出发。
2. had better的否定是had better not；疑问式是将 had 放在主语之前。
如： 1) We'd better not tell him the news.我门最好不要告诉他这个消息。
2）Hadn't we better go to the station to meet him ?我门去车站去接他们不是更好一点吗？3. 在反意疑问句中，疑问部分一般用“ had + 主语？”, 但有时也可用“ Will you ?”,表示一种请求或建议。
如：1）You'd better not go out today , had you ?今天你最好不要外出，好吗？2）I must stay at home this afternoon. You had better come to my house , will you ?我今天下午必须留在家里，你最好来我家，好吗？4. 对长辈或上级说话时，应避免使用 had better 。
比较礼貌的说法是 It may /might be better for you to do sth .。
情态动词should和 had better的用法2024年八年级英语寒假培优练(牛津深圳版 )
限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业06 情态动词should、ought to和had better的用法【要点回顾一】should 的用法Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为，变为一般疑问句时，should 提到句首。
无人称和数的变化。
其用法如下：(1)表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.(2)表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当”。
You should help your mother with your housework.(3)表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈。
You shouldn’t go out at night.【要点拓展】Ought to也可以表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”。
一般情况下，ought to 可以和should 通用，但是ought to 语气更强烈一些。
ought to 的否定式是：My parents are getting older and older. I ought to/ should visit them more often.【要点回顾二】had better 的用法had better 是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。
其用法有以下几点：1.had better 后面必须跟动词。
had better 后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成短语，had不能用have来替换。
You’d better go to hospital at once.Tom, you’d better go there today.2.主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用had better的形式。
Now you/ he/ we had better listen to the teacher.3.had better的否定式：常用的否定形式是将not直接放在had better的后面,即.You had better not miss the last bus.一、单项选择1．You’d better ________ any noise at night.A．make B．to make C．not make D．not to make2．（2022上·广东广州·八年级执信中学校考期末）—You made a mistake. The spelling ________ be “friend”, not “fried”.—Oh, I see. Thanks.A．could B．can C．may D．should3．（2022上·广东广州·八年级广东番禺中学校考期末）You ________ loudly in the library, or you will bother other readers.A．ought not speak B．ought not to speak C．not ought to speak D．ought not speaking4．I think _________ a new dance is not easy. You should _________ it often.A．to learn; to practise B．learning; practice C．learn; practising D．learns; to practise 5．（2023·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）Young Chinese people ________ keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground.A．should B．can C．may D．need6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you________ touch anything.A．couldn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t7．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.A．may B．must C．can D．might8．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t9．—Mom, could I go out with my friend for dinner?—Certainly, but you ________ finish your homework first.A．can B．could C．may D．should10．You ________ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the peopl e here.A．should B．had better C．needn’t D．shouldn’t一、完形填空（2022~2023上·广东广州·八年级增城中学校考期末）Do you think hard work always pays off? Here is the story about how I became successful. I’m very smart and I have spent 10 years 11 mechanics (机械学) but I have low education. I always tried my best to make people trust me but failed. I started this year having another factory job with a little 12 pay than my last one. I was making $ 13.50 an hour at my last job and had a hard time living. Though I was paid more, I still lived 13 . However, if you kept on and didn’t run away, you would succeed one day.Three months ago, my neighbor bought a used car. Everyone thought it had some 14 problems and had no idea. After taking a look at it, I said that I would be able to repair it if he could pay me $ 2,000. At last, he was very cheerful at my 15 and told many of his friends I really made it.In about two months more people came to me for working and I was making great 16 . Then one of my customers (顾客) 17 me with another good job that started even higher. It was 18 because I was able to let them believe in me by solving difficult problems. I finally 19 my new life.So everyone, remember not to give up your dream easily because 20 will come to you in the end with your hard work.11．A．learning B．selling C．stealing D．spelling12．A．less B．better C．longer D．smaller13．A．quickly B．warmly C．badly D．happily14．A．famous B．usual C．easy D．huge15．A．words B．smile C．work D．tools16．A．money B．art C．time D．food17．A．mixed B．filled C．compared D．provided18．A．expensive B．educational C．fantastic D．traditional19．A．created B．lost C．shared D．hurt20．A．excitement B．success C．love D．truth二、阅读理解（2022上·广东广州·八年级广州中学校考期末）Do you admire successful people? Do you think they had their success easily? As “Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao, the “Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery”, focused on saving people’s lives for nearly eighty years. He performed more than 16,000 operations (手术) during his life. Holding the knife for such a long time deformed his fingers. Wu once said, “It would be my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day.”In 1969, in order to solve the problem of treating malaria (疟疾), Tu Youyou, a pharmacologist (药学家) took on the job as head of a research team. She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments. However, the results were disappointing. Instead of giving up, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, believed that every failure was a step towards success. He once said, “If I find 10,000 ways something won’t work, I haven’t failed. I am not discouraged, because every wrong try is another step forward.”Sometimes, their success was a surprise, even to themselv es. The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, “I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize (变革) all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic (抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”Some people only became successful after their deaths. Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent V an Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend. But he kept painting and he painted more than 2, 000 artworks in the following ten years. Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.21．What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common?A．They succeeded in solving world problems.B．They achieved a lot in the medical field.C．They spent all their lives serving people.D．They are remembered for their happiness.22．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.B．Vincent Van Gogh painted 2, 001 artworks in his life.C．Thomas Edison tried 10, 000 ways before he invented the light bulb.D．It took Tu Youyou’s team about 3 years to reach their goal.23．How did Alexander Fleming feel about his discovery of the first antibiotic?A．He did n’t fully realize its importance.B．He didn’t plan to study all medicine.C．He knew exactly what his success meant.D．He felt too tired to stay awake.24．What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A．Not everyone can be successful.B．Great achievements ar en’t made naturally.C．The more difficulties, the better.D．Great hopes make great men.三、语法填空（2022~2023上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。