一般疑问句和否定句讲解和练习题
陈述句变成一般疑问句和否定句的讲解与专项练习
陈述句变成一般疑问句和否定句的讲解与专项练习●原句中有be（am/is/are）动词1.改为一般疑问句的方法：把be动词移到句首，有I改为you, 有my改为your。
2. 改为否定句的方法：在am/is/are的后面加not。
如：I am a student.→ Are you a student ? (一般疑问句)→ Yes, I am. （肯定回答）→ No, I am not. （否定回答）→ I am not a student. （否定句）●原句中无be动词1.改为一般疑问句的方法：a. 主语非第三人称单数，在原句句首加Do，有I改为you, 有my改为your。
b. 主语是第三人称单数，在原句句首加Does, 同时，把原句中的动词单三式必须改为动词原形。
2. 改为否定句的方法：在原句的主语和动词之间加don’t；主语是第三人称单数加doesn’t，同时，原句中是动词单三式的必须改为动词原形如：The cat runs fast.→ Does the cat run fast ? (一般疑问句)→ Yes, it does. （肯定回答）→ No, it doesn’t. （否定回答）→ The cat doesn’t run fast. （否定句）●原句中有情态动词（can, should ,must, would,will）1. 句子中有情态动词（can, should ,must, would,will），在情态动词后加not，变成否定句.2. 句子中有情态动词(can, should,would,will)时，将其提前到主语前。
如： I can speak English.→ Can you speak English ? (一般疑问句)→ Yes, I can. （肯定回答）→ No, I can’t. （否定回答）→ I can’t speak English. （否定句）备注：肯定句中的some在否定句和一般疑问句中应改为any.综合练习题把下列句子改为疑问句并作肯定和否定回答，以及改为否定句。
一般疑问句和否定句以及全面的配套练习
一般疑问句和否定句以及全面的配套练习一、一般疑问句1. 概念：一般指用Yes 或No 回答的疑问句；2. 特点：一般翻译为“…吗？”，故回答用“是”或“不是”；3. 分类：①含有be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；②含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；③含有情态动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；※4.具体分类学习：①含有be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句学习要点1：将be 动词提前；若主语是第一人称，要变为第二人称;其他句子成分位子不变；（your your）学习要点2：回答时的结构如下：Yes,人称代词 + be 动词. No,人称代词 + be not 缩写.其中，回答的人称代词和be 动词要和问句内容相一致；学习要点3：be 动词回答时用到的否定缩写积累：首先：am not 没有缩写, 否定回答缩写为：No, I’m not.其次：is not = isn’t are not = aren’t知识回顾：Be 动词用法口诀：”我”用am, “你”用are, is 连着“他、她、他、它”；单数用“is”,复数用“are”;例句分析：a.Is she a doctor?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.b.Are these his dictionaries?Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.c.随堂练习1： This is her watch. ?. /.总结：当陈述句句子主语是this/that,回答用it 来指代之；当陈述句句子主语是these/those,回答用they 来指代之；随堂练习2：?. /.d.Is she your cousin?Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.延伸学习：Be 动词的肯定陈述句变为否定陈述句要点：变为否定句，直接在be 动词后面加not;例句分析：Those are not their books.b.He is not my good friend.c.I am not a student.随堂练习：This is my ruler.否定句：.一般疑问句：? Yes,. / No,.小试牛刀：1.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)一般疑问句：?Yes,. / No,.2.Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3.There(be) some water in the bottle.4.I(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.5.What day(be) it today? It’s Saturday.②含有实意动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句；学习要点1：找助动词do / does 构成疑问和否定；学习要点2: 一般疑问句也要找do/does，放句首构成疑问；例句分析1：I have an apple. : 我有一个苹果。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
英语肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习⼆．句⼦的种类⼆、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表⽰肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
⽐如：我是⼀个学⽣ I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表⽰否定的意思。
⽐如：我不是⼀个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. ⼀般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
⽐如：你是⼀个学⽣吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
⽐如：现在⼏点了？ What’s the time?哪⼀⽀笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后⾯加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变⼀般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句⾸并⼤写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第⼀步：先变⼀般疑问句。
第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句⾸，并⼤写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
1．肯定句、否定句和⼀般疑问句的互换肯定句：否定句：⼀般疑问句：肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第⼀步：变⼀般疑问句 Is this a book?第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?What is this?do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词⽤原形。
肯定句、否定句、 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的与练习
英语肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的与练习肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习⼀．句⼦的种类⼀、be动词：am, is, are⼆、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表⽰肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
⽐如：我是⼀个学⽣ I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表⽰否定的意思。
⽐如：我不是⼀个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. ⼀般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
⽐如：你是⼀个学⽣吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
⽐如：现在⼏点了？What’s the tim e?哪⼀⽀笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后⾯加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
肯定句变⼀般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句⾸并⼤写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第⼀步：先变⼀般疑问句。
第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句⾸，并⼤写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如：1．肯定句、否定句和⼀般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：⼀般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第⼀步：变⼀般疑问句 Is this a book?第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句⾸，并⼤写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习二．句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.这是一个包。
That's my book.那是我的书。
否定I can’t see a bag overthere.I don't know.我不知道。
疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you a student?你是学生吗？Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？特殊用于提出问题?What's your name?你的名字是什么？Where's my bag?我的包在哪里How many trees are there?那儿有多少树？选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or agirl?你的朋友是男孩还是女孩？反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn'tit?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!把那个放这儿。
Look at the noticeboard.看公告栏。
感叹句表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒等强烈情感！How smart!多么聪明啊！Glad to see you!见到你真是高兴！What a nice pencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习
英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一．句子的种类类别用法标点例句陈述句肯定叙述一件事情或说明说话人的看法.This is a bag.That's my book. 否定I can’t see abag over there.I don't know.疑问句一般用于提出问题?Are you astudent?Do you likepuppets?Can you speakEnglish?特殊用于提出问题?What's yourname?Where's my bag? How many trees are there?用于提出问题?选择Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或请求、建议.或！Put it here!Look at thenoticeboard.感叹句表示惊讶\赞美\愤怒等强烈情感！H ow smart!Glad to see you!What a nicepencil case!一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
比如：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。
五年级否定句-一般疑问句-特殊疑问句讲解和练习
否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句句型转换的方法一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not, are not ，am not，was not，were not；2、在can，should， will等后加not。
如：cannot， should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
把下面的句子变成否定句。
1.She is watching TV now._____________________________________________2.We go to school on Sunday.___________________________________________3.His father works hard._______________________________________________4.Jack's mother is a nurse.____________________________________________5.The cat runs fast.____________________________________6.They like reading books.__________________________________7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog._____________________________________8.Tom often walks to school._________________________________________9.I have a doll._______________________________________10.It is eating fish.______________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1、把be动词放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一般疑问句的结构：
1.当句子中有be动词时，：Be +主语+其它？
Are you a student
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
I am a girl.
He is cute.
They are always late for school. Your father is a doctor.
2.当句子中没有be ,只有动词：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：
- Do you often play football？
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：
- Does she go to work by bike？
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
He often goes to school by bus.
They like to go to the zoo.
She always goes home late.
否定句的结构
1.当句子中有be的时候：主语 + be + not+ 其他
I am not a boy.
She is not a girl.
They are my friends.
He is my brother.
2.当句子中没有be，有动词的时候：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其
它)。
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
He doesn't often play.
I eat meat.
You play chess.
She always does the housework on Sunday.
The dog plays with its tail all the day.
一、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often (play) in the playgrounnd.
2 you (brush) your teeth every morning
3. What (do) he usually (do) after school
4. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school.
5. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.
6. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family.
7. Mike (read) English every day
8. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday
9. What time his mother (do) the housework
二、按要求改写句子。
1）Do you often play football after school (改为肯定句)
2）I have some books. (改为否定句)
3）Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis. (改为否定句)
4）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6）We have four lessons. （改为否定句）
7）Nancy doesn’t run fast. (改为肯定句)
三、单项选择。
( ) 1. you have a book
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
( ) 2. They on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV .
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( ) 5. Where’s my camera I it.
A.am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look
at
( )6. you usually late for school No, .
A. Do, I am
B. Does, not
C. Are, I’m not
D. Are, I aren’t ( ) 7. she home at six every day
A. Is, leave
B. Does, leave
C. Is, leaves
D. Does, left ( ) 8. Mr. Yang English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
I have 3 new teachers. They are my English teacher, my teacher and my
Chinese teacher. Miss zhao is pretty and active. She's a university student. She's our English teacher. My teacher is Mr. Chen. He's tall and strong, and he's strict, too. Miss Sun is my Chinese teacher. She's quiet. She has long hair and big eyes.
( )1. I have new teachers. A. twoB. threeC. four
( )2. Miss Zhao is myteacher. A. EnglishB. ChineseC. PE
( )3. Mr. Chen is . A. tall B. strong C. tall and strong
( )4. Is my teacher strictA. Yes, she is B. Yes, he is C. No, he isn't ( )5. Miss Sun is . A. quiet B. active C. strict。