2020年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷
A.acceptedB.will accept
C.was acceptedD.will be accepted
12.﹣Excuse me，can you tell me____last term？
﹣Sure．I read every day before bed．（）
A.how you will improve your reading
5 May
JAPAN: The official children's day is on 5" May．But some people in Japan celebrate two children's days: one on 3rd March for girls and one on 5th May for boys．On 5th May they fly carp streamers（a type of wind sock in the shape of a fish）．
30 April
MEXICO: Some schools close for the day, other schools have a special day for the children when they play games．The children also bring in their favourite food to share with friends．
1 June
BULGARIA: Parents do special things with their children and give them big presents．The day is like a second birthday for the children．
CHINA: This is a very special day in schools．They take the children on camping trips or trips to the cinema．Many children also get gifts from their parents．
I mumbled（嘟囔）to myself all the way to the car, did the job, and went back to my desk．Then, my kids started asking for lunch．After telling them over and over again to wait until their mom gets home, I finally put a sign to my door that（4）_______ : Go Ask Someone Else!
Around 10: 30 a．m, I decided to take that mid﹣morning cookie（3）_______ and then found that there was nothing left in the cookie jar．The kids had eaten them all!
10. If it's too hot tomorrow，I_____ at home and study online．（）
A.will stayB.stayedC.have stayedD.was staying
11. My brother___by his dream school last summer．（）
And I also understood how（8）_______ it is to take good care of a family．
（1）
A.suggestedB.forgottenC.imaginedD.finished
（2）
A.evenB.justC.stillD.hardly
（3）
﹣She____in the kitchen．（）
A.cooksB.is cookingC.has cookedD.will cook
9. Our life_____a lot since we moved to a new country．（）
A.changesB.changedC.has changedD.will change
A.onB.inC.toD.of
3.﹣John，_____does it take you to go to school every day？
﹣About half an hour．（）
A.how farB.how oftenC.how longD.how old
4.﹣Lily，_______you speak French？
And that worked really well．I finally（5）_______ to finish writing that e﹣mail．The house was quiet up to the（6）_______ that the neighbor called and told me that my children went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send my kids back．Frustrated（懊恼的）, I made sandwiches for the kids and myself．Just as I was cleaning up, my wife walked in．
13.
Working from Home
My family recently had the bright idea that I should spend a day working from home．When I mapped out such a day, I had（1）_______working hard in my study, then taking a mid﹣morning cookie break with the kids, next returning to work, and finally going for a family walk．
（8）
A.happyB.relaxingC.excitingD.hard
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题6分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．
14. Around the World on Children's Day
In 1954, there was the first Universal Children's Day on 20h November to celebrate and protect children all over the world．This was International Children's Day, but now many countries around the world have their own day each year when they celebrate with their children．
23 April
TURKEY: This day is a national holiday in Turkey．On this day, Turkey invites groups of children from other countries to stay with Turkish families and celebrate with them．
2020年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
1. Mrs．Smith is our teacher．_____teaches us English．（）
A.IB.YouC.SheD.He
2. I bought some pencils_____the supermarket yesterday．（）
D. children fly carp streamers．
15. When he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest．In 2007, he set another world record by flying over Mount Everest in a powered paraglider（滑翔伞）．His first book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for the UK's"Sports Book of the Year"．Since then he has written more than 15 books, including the No.1 Bestseller: Mud, Sweat and Tears．
However, during the first hour of my workday at home, I（2）_______touched any work．The children kept running into my study and asking me to play with them．
I returned to my desk and began writing an e﹣mail until my wife walked in．
2023年北京市石景山中考英语二模试题及答案
2023年北京市石景山中考二模英语试题第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。
在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Betty is going to Hainan next week. It's _____ first time to be there.A. myB. yourC. herD. his2. World Book Day falls _____ April 23th every year.A. onB. inC. ofD. at3. Linda is friendly to everyone, _____ we all like her.A. orB. becauseC. butD. so4. -_____ did you pay for the summer camp?-About $100.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How soon5. -_____ you finish the project by yourself?-Of course, I can.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Should6. Tony___ to work in the community last weekend.A. helpsB. will helpC. helpedD. is helping7. I _____ biscuits for my family when Lisa called.A. was makingB. madeC. am makingD. make8. The Palace Museum is one of _____ historical places all over the world.A. fantasticB. more fantasticC. most fantasticD. the most fantastic9. l still remember my first teacher though we _____ each other since 2015.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see10. Don't take the dictionary away. I _____ it now.A. useB. am usingC. was usingD. used11. Keep on working! I believe you _____ to take part in the football match next term.A. have chosenB. choseC. were chosenD. will be chosen12. -What lovely flowers! Could you tell me _____?-From the Flower Market.A. when did you buy themB. where you bought themC. when you bought themD. where did you buy them二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市石景山区2019-2021年(三年)中考二模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(解析版)
20. A.friendsB.babiesC.mothersD.workers
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈给流浪汉食物，她用自己的行动告诉我们要有爱心，乐于助人。
【15题详解】
句意：当我妈妈出现的时候，他问道：“女士，你能给我点吃的吗？”
appeared出现；returned返回；cooked烹饪；shouted喊叫。根据“He shuffled (拖着脚走) to the door. …he asked…”可知，他向门走去，我母亲出现的时候，他问我母亲要吃的东西。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我点点头，打开门让他进了院子。
fridge冰箱；gate大门；window窗户；bottle瓶子。根据上文中“I was playing at the front gate”和句中“let him in the yard”，可知，我在前门玩耍，此处是我打开门让他进了院子。故选B。
“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home?”
I nodded and openedard. He looked like all the tramps who came to our house from the Tramp Camp by the river during the Great Depression. His____14____hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled like a bonfire (篝火).
2020-2021学年北京市中考综合练习(第二次模拟)英语试题(含答案)
石景山区 初三综合练习（二模）英 语 试 卷听力理解(共 30 分)一、听对话，从下面各题所给的 A 、B 1．A ．B ．C.2．A ．B ．C ．3．A ．B ．C.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 12 页，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。
考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. 2. 3.考 生 须 知 4.4．A ．B．C．5．A B．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6.Where will the speakers go?A.The Space Museum.B. The Water City.C. The Capital Zoo.7.Why do they decide to go there?A.They have never been there.B.It is a wonderful place.C.The girl can’t swim.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8.When will the speakers have a class party?A.Today after class.B.Tomorrow after school.C.On Saturday afternoon.9.What do they plan to do?A.Play some party games.B.Play computer games.C.Watch a movie.请听一段对话，完成第10 至第11 小题。
10.Where are the speakers?A.At their home.B.In a pet shop.C.In the park.11.What does the boy think of cats?A.They are not interesting enough.B.They are not friendly enough.C.They are not clean enough.请听一段对话，完成第12 至第13 小题。
2020年北京市石景山区初三第二次统一练习初中英语
2020年北京市石景山区初三第二次统一练习初中英语英语试卷第I卷机读卷70分听力(共18分)一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
〔共6分，每题1分〕请看第一组的四幅图片。
听三段对话，回答第1—3小题。
A. B.C.D.1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )请看第二组的四幅图片。
听三段对话，回答第4 ~ 6小题。
A. B. C. D.4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )二、听对话和短文，请依照对话或短文的内容，从以下各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最正确选项。
对话和短文读两遍。
〔共12分，每题1.5分〕听第一段对话，回答第7—8小题。
7. What’s Ben’s telephone number?A. 5118535.B. 5653118.C. 5356118.8. Why does Ben want to join the English club?A. Because he thinks it’s funny.B. Because he likes English songs.C. Because he likes his English teacher.听第二段对话，回答第9 ~ 11小题。
9. When is the man leaving for England?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.10. Where will the man meet Martin Wolf?A. At the airport.B. At the hotel.C. At New Times Restaurant.11. How will the man go to Paris?A. By train.B. By air.C. By ship.听一段独白，回答第12 ~14小题。
12. When did Peking University open?A. 1892.B. 1896.C. 1912.13. Where did Peking University move during the Anti-Japanese War?A. Kunming.B. Beijing.C. Guangzhou.14. What is probably the speaker’s job?A. A policeman.B. A visitor.C. A tour guide.请打开第II卷，看第一大题听力试题。
2020年北京市石景山区初三年级第二次统一练习初中英语
2020年北京市石景山区初三年级第二次统一练习初中英语英语试卷2007.5第一卷〔选择题76分〕第一部分听力〔24分〕一、听简短表达，选择正确答案。
每段听两遍。
〔共4分，每题1分〕1．2．3．4．二、听对话和对话后的咨询题，选择正确答案。
每段对话听两遍。
〔共6分，每题1分〕5．A．School. B．Shop C．Bookstore. 6．A．67938265. B．63978562. C．63978265. 7．A．Watering the flower. B．Planting the trees. C．Mending the car.8．A．At 2:55. B．At 3:05. C．At 5:03.9．A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.10．A．He has a busy week.B．He has an interesting week.C．He has a nice week.三、听对话和短文，依照对话和短文的内容，选择正确答案。
每段对话或短文听两遍。
〔共14分，每题2分〕请听第11段材料，完成11—12小题。
11．What is Simon’s problem?A．He feels tired when he teaches his students.B．He doesn’t like teaching his students.C．He has some lazy students in his English classes.12．What does Simon expect his students to do?A．Talk to him and tell him to be good in his class.B．Listen carefully and work hard at their lessons.C．Write to their parents and tell them what has happened.请听第12段材料，完成13—14小题。
2020年6月北京市石景山区普通高中2020届高三下学期第二次统一测试(二模)英语试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前北京市石景山区普通高中2020届高三毕业班下学期第二次统一测试(二模)英语试题(解析版)2020年6月本试卷共10页，120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I gave a dress to my granddaughter Anne for her birthday. With a pause at the dress, she smiled lovingly at me and ___1___ (tell) me it was beautiful. I was happy that she liked it. One day, passing Anne’s bedroom, I heard her talking___2___the phone. “My grandma gave me this very pink dress,” she said. “I really appreciate it, but who wears pink these days?” I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, ___3___ (pretend) not to have heard anything.【答案】1. told2. on3. pretending【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
讲述作者送给她孙女一件粉色裙子后,她孙女假装喜欢。
但却又在电话上抱怨说现在还有谁会穿粉色裙子。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：看到那件衣服她停顿了一下,亲切地对我笑了笑,说那衣服很漂亮。
北京市石景山区2020年7月中考二模英语试题及参考答案(12页)
北京市石景山区2020年7月中考二模英语试题英语试卷.考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，考试时间为 90 分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用一、单项填空1.Mrs. Smith is our teacher. ______ teaches us English.A. IB. YouC. SheD. He2.I bought some pencils ______ the supermarket yesterdayA. onB. inC. toD. of3.— John, ______ does it take you to go to school every day?— About half an hour.A. how farB. how oftenC. how longD. how old4.— Lily, ______ you speak French?— Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5.This dress looks beautiful, ______ it is too expensive.A. andB. soC. butD. or6.Jessica does well in all her subjects. She is one of ______ students in our class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7.Tom ______ basketball with his friends every weekend.A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. was playing8.—Sarah, what’s your mum doing?—She ______ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook9.Our life ______ a lot since we moved to a new country.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. will change10.If it’s too hot tomorrow, I ______ at home and study online.A. will stayB. stayedC. have stayedD. was staying11.My brother ______ by his dream school last summer.A. acceptedB. will acceptC. was acceptedD. will be accepted12.—Excuse me, can you tell me ______ last term?—Sure. I read every day before bed.A. how you will improve your readingB. how you improved your readingC. how will you improve your readingD. how did you improve your reading二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市石景山区2020年7月中考二模英语试题答案详解教师版(20页)
北京市石景山区2020年7月中考二模英语试题英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，考试时间为 90 分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用一、单项填空1.Mrs. Smith is our teacher. ______ teaches us English.A. IB. YouC. SheD. He【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太是我们的老师。
她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
I我；You你、你们；She她；He他。
根据上文Mrs. Smith可知是女士，所以应用she，故答案选C。
2.I bought some pencils ______ the supermarket yesterday.A. onB. inC. toD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在超市里买了一些铅笔。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上；in在……里；to到；of……的。
根据bought some pencils及the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市里买了一些铅笔”，所以空格处填in。
故选B。
3.— John, ______ does it take you to go to school every day?— About half an hour.A. how farB. how oftenC. how longD. how old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——约翰，每天你上学要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。
考查疑问词辨析。
how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how old多大。
根据答语About half an hour“大约半小时”，可知，此空询问“上学要花多长时间”，所以空格处填how long。
2020-2021学年石景山九中高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年石景山九中高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AShopping centers，stadiums and universities may soon have a new tool to help fight crime.ACaliforniacompany called Knightscope says its robots can predict and prevent crime. Knightscope says the goal is to reduce crime by half in areas the robots guard.William Santana Li is the chief executive officer of Knightscope. He says，"These robot security guards will change the world. Our planet has more than seven billion people on it. It's going to quickly get to nine billion people. The security equipmentthat we have globally is just not going to develop that fast. The company's Autonomous Data Machines can become the eyes and ears of law enforcement（执法）.""You want them to be machines plus humans. Let. the machines do the heavy and sometimes dangerous work and let the humans do the strategic decision-making work，so it's always working all together."The machines do not carry weapons but they have day and night video cameras which are able to turn 360 degrees and can also sense chemical and biological weapons.Some people may become concerned about their privacy, especially in connection with the video recordings. Some people may worry that such recordings will appear on the Internet. Eugene Volokh, a law professor at the UCLA School of Law, says the machines have to be used in the right way and it will be interesting to see how state laws deal with this kind of video.William Santana Li says there is a long waiting list for the robots in theUS. Workers in the company are working overtime to meet the demands of the market. At least 25 other countries are also interested in these robot security guards.1. What can this new tool do for humans?A. Make strategic decisions.B. Keep watching day and night.C. Carry heavy weapons.D. Stop crime autonomously.2. Why are some people worried about the new robots?A. Their privacy may be let out.B. The robots are very expensive.C. Robots will replace humans.D. They will be out of work soon.3. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Robots Are Becoming More PopularB. Robots Contribute aLotto the WorldC. Robots Are in Great Demand NowD. Security Robots Could Help Cut CrimeBSpain's tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket, according to Rafael Cascales, president of the Spain-China Tourism Association (ATEC). “It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in the sun, beach and the “all-included” culture. They enjoy culture, wine, history and nature, and the new Chinese tourists would also want to spend more money in Spain," said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger, more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan (见多识广的).They also travel on their own or in couples or in smaller groups. The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared, but this new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists, Cascales said, “The money they spend is distributed better because they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another company and the restaurant with another.” In his eyes, “Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things: there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else — almost four times more than tourists from other countries." They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to compete with the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt, but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year, according to Cascales.In 2017, Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world, only after France. It attracted about 82 million visitors, 700,000 of them from China, a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by 2022.“We are ready; we have the infrastructure (基础设施) at every level, especially in hotel capacity. Here those visitors can find what they are looking for, including the luxury items which distinguish them,” Cascales noted.4. What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A. They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B. They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C. They are only interested in the sun and beach.D. They are mainly male visitors of middle age.5. What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A. They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B. They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C. They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D. They will spend the money in different cities.6. What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A. Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B. Well-furnished hotels are provided.C. Best and expensive items are offered for free.D. More shopping sites are constructed.7. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the tourism industry of Spain.B. To show Spain's desire to attract Chinese tourists.C. To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D. To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.CResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what most existing batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you usea battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.8. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.9. Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiao's device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.11. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits people's health in a way.D. It's based on traditional electronics.DThe Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientistssaid Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence ofclimate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.12. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A. The climate change.B. Lack of money.C. Over development.D. Too many tourists.13. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The result of the survey.B. The efforts AIMS has made.C. The slight chance of the recovery.D. The terrible situation of the climate.14. What is Britta Schaffelke's attitude towards the future of the reef?A. Unclear.B. Positive.C Intolerant. D. Anxious.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B. The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand.C. Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D. The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京市石景山区中考英语二模试卷
2020年北京市⽯景⼭区中考英语⼆模试卷2020年北京市⽯景⼭区中考英语⼆模试卷⼀、单项填空（共6分，每⼩题0.5分）1. Mrs． Smith is our teacher．_____teaches us English．（）A.IB.YouC.SheD.He2. I bought some pencils_____the supermarket yesterday．（）A.onB.inC.toD.of3. ﹣John，_____does it take you to go to school every day？﹣About half an hour．（）A.how farB.how oftenC.how longD.how old4. ﹣Lily，_______you speak French？﹣Yes，I can．（）A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can5. This dress looks beautiful，_____it is too expensive．（）A.andB.soC.butD.or6. Jessica does well in all her subjects． She is one of___students in our class．（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best7. Tom______basketball with his friends every weekend．（）A.playsB.is playingC.has playedD.was playing8. ﹣Sarah， what's your mum doing？﹣She____in the kitchen．（）A.cooksB.is cookingC.has cookedD.will cook9. Our life_____a lot since we moved to a new country．（）A.changesB.changedC.has changedD.will change10. If it's too hot tomorrow，I_____ at home and study online．（）A.will stayB.stayedC.have stayedD.was staying11. My brother___by his dream school last summer．（）A.acceptedB.will acceptC.was acceptedD.will be accepted12. ﹣Excuse me， can you tell me____last term？﹣Sure． I read every day before bed．（）A.how you will improve your readingB.how you improved your readingC.how will you improve your readingD.how did you improve your reading⼆、完形填空（共8分，每⼩题8分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.Working from HomeMy family recently had the bright idea that I should spend a day working from home．When I mapped out such a day, I had（1）_______working hard in my study, then taking a mid﹣morning cookie break with the kids, next returning to work, and finally going for a family walk．However, during the first hour of my workday at home, I（2）_______touched any work．The children kept running into my study and asking me to play with them．Around 10: 30 a．m, I decided to take that mid﹣morning cookie（3）_______ and then found that there was nothing left in the cookie jar． The kids had eaten them all!I returned to my desk and began writing an e﹣mail until my wife walked in．"I need to run to the store． Could you please fix the car battery （电池） for me? ", she said．I mumbled（嘟囔）to myself all the way to the car, did the job, and went back to my desk．Then, my kids started asking for lunch．After telling them over and over again to wait until their mom gets home, I finally put a sign to my doorthat（4）_______ : Go Ask Someone Else!And that worked really well．I finally（5）_______ to finish writing that e﹣mail．The house was quiet up tothe（6）_______ that the neighbor called and told me that my children went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send my kids back． Frustrated （懊恼的）, I made sandwiches for the kids and myself． Just as I was cleaning up, my wife walked in．I was so glad that she was back and couldn't wait to escape．I （7）_______for the door to go back to my work． As I sat down at the desk, I realized things were not like what I had imagined．And I also understood how（8）_______ it is to take good care of a family．（1）A.suggestedB.forgottenC.imaginedD.finished（2）A.evenB.justC.stillD.hardly（3）A.breakB.partyC.lessonD.walk（4）A.readB.heardC.pronouncedD.translated（5）A.offeredB.refusedC.preferredD.managed（6）A.turnB.pointC.timeD.number（7）A.paidB.headedC.waitedD.searched（8）A.happyB.relaxingC.excitingD.hard三、阅读理解（共26分，每⼩题6分）阅读下⾯的四篇短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14. Around the World on Children's DayIn 1954, there was the first Universal Children's Day on 20h November to celebrate and protect children all over the world．This was International Children's Day, but now many countries around the world have their own day each year when they celebrate with their children．（1）When is Children's Day in Turkey？________A.23rd April．B.30t? April．C.5t? May．D.1st June．．（2）Children's Day is like a second birthday in________．A. TurkeyB. JapanC. BulgariaD. Mexico．（3）On Children's Day in Japan，________．A. parents invite other kids to their homeB. children get gifts from their parentsC. children share food at schoolD. children fly carp streamers．15. When he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest． In 2007, he set another world record by flying over Mount Everest in a powered paraglider （滑翔伞）． His first book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for the UK's"Sports Book of the Year"．Since then he has written more than 15 books, including the No.1 Bestseller: Mud, Sweat and Tears．His name is Bear Grylls, and he was the host of Discovery Channel's famous TV show, Man vs Wild． In the show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival （⽣存的）skills．Millions of viewers watched, breathless, as he climbed terribly dangerous mountains, performed amazing ice climbing, and ran through a forest fire．Grylls continues to shine with both his amazing shows and charity （慈善） work． And he has set up his own company, Bear Grylls' Survival Academy, where everyone can learn survival skills from him and his highly trained team．Recently, Grylls founded Young Survivors ﹣ training courses for teenagers, including survival skills and adventure tasks designed to teach the basic rules of outdoor survival self ﹣rescue．Those who complete the course are given a Young Survivors Award．Skills taught include how to build and light a fire, how to tell directions in both day and night, putting up aprotection building, bad weather survival and so on．The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from technology．In Grylls' own words: "The thing I love about Young Survivor Course is that it is designed to put young adults in just the kind of challenging, character﹣building and practical situations that help consider them as adults． So often, young adults can feel almost over﹣protected and are stopped from experiencing some of the best things in life ﹣ but the Young Survivor Award will challenge and empower them in an unbelievable fun environment．"（1）Why was Bear left in faraway areas in his TV show？________A. To raise money for charity．B. To show skills for surviving．C. To do a performance for fun．D. To create stories for his books．．（2）What is the key focus of Young Survivors？________A. Using technology in nature．B. Making young adults famous．C. Teaching young adults living skills．D. Getting young adults back to nature．．（3）According to the passage， Bear Grylls________．A. helps people start writingB. cares about the environmentC. is an encouraging adventurerD. is a very famous businessman．16. In the 1966 science﹣fiction （科幻） film Fantastic Voyage, a team of scientists anddoctors are put into the body of an ill man to fix his body．Such an idea, while fun, sounds surprising to many． But what if it were possible to treat an illness like cancer （癌症） by putting tiny pieces of something into the body to not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else? Although it may seem like science fiction, tools like this are now being developed and may, in fact, become common in the near future ﹣ thanks to research now being done in the field of nanotechnology （纳⽶科技）．The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that it's small ﹣ really small．Using this technology, it will be possible to discover cancer at a certain level where there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells （细胞）． Compare this to what happens today: Doctors can discover cancer only after the dangerous cells have increased into the millions． One of the advantages of discovering and treating cancer at an early period is that the cells are less likely to become ________medicine treatment． In later period, cancer cells often change and get used to certain medicine so quickly that many medicines become ineffective．Once a certain type of cancer is discovered, nanotechnology will also completely improve the way it is treated． Right now, most cancer treatments kill not only cancerous cells but the healthy ones as well, causing a number of side effects in people, such as hair loss and bad pain．Nanotechnology will allow doctors to destroy cancerous cells without harming healthy cells．Unluckily, even though nanotechnology has great possibility for medical achievement, there are serious concerns that it could have bad environmental and health effects． Many scientists believe that governments should give more money for safety﹣related studies ﹣ to make sure that these tiny pieces of something do not get into our food and water and cause serious problems．Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology continues and it's developing quickly．Even ten years ago, many of these uses"would have seemed pretty unrealistic, " says Chemist Vicki Colvin． Perhaps that old movie, Fantastic Voyage, isn't hard to believe after all．（1）According to the passage， nanotechnology________．A. may cause a number of side effects such as hair lossB. may help discover and treat cancer before it is too lateC. can be used to kill both cancerous cells and healthy onesD. can discover cancer and treat it completely in later period．（2）The words "________" in Paragraph 3 probably means"________"．A. undestroyed byB. useless forC. unsatisfied withD. harmless to．（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？________A. The Advantages of NanotechnologyB. The Near Future of Science FictionC. A Tool for Creating Medicine？D. A Treatment for Cancer？．17. Inside Animal MindsIrene Pepperberg, a graduate of Harvard University, was interested in learning if animals could think．The best way to do this, she reasoned, was to talk to them．So she bought an African grey parrot she named Alex and taught him to reproduce the sounds of the English language．"I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world．" She explains．When Pepperberg began her research with Alex, very few scientists agreed that animals were able to think． How could a scientist prove that animals might, in fact, have intelligence（智⼒）? "That's why I started my studies with Alex．" Pepperberg says．Alex the parrot was a surprisingly good talker． He learned how to use his voice to imitate （模仿） almost 100 English words, including those for foods, colors, shapes and numbers．Although imitation was once considered a simple skill, in recent years, scientists have reported that it's a very difficult ability． It requires the imitator to form an image of the other person's body and actions in their mind and then put his own body parts into same place．It is a behavior that shows self﹣awareness （⾃我意识）．Because Alex had mastered many English words, Pepperberg could ask him questions about a bird's basic understanding of the world． Alex could count, describe shapes and colors; he even had a basic understanding of the idea of zero．Many of Alex's skills are normally only for humans and primates （灵长类）． But parrots, live a long time in mixed societies． And like primates, these birds must watch the changing relationships within the group． This may explain Alex's ability to learn a human language．Parrots learn to pronounce and use our words so they can become a part of our group．Many researchers say that creativity and language in animals, like other forms of intelligence, have developed． "People were surprised to discover that some primates make tools, "says Alex Kacelnik, an animal researcher at Oxford University．"But people also thought, 'Well, they share our ancestry（祖先）﹣ of course they are smart．' Now we are finding these kinds of behaviors in some birds． But we don't have a recently shared ancestry with birds．It means, " Kacelnik continues, "intelligence is not something only for primates or humans．"（1）Which of Alex's skills showed self﹣awareness？________A. Describing colors．B. Doing simple maths．C. Copying human sounds．D. Understanding the idea of zero．．（2）What do parrots and primates have in common？________A. They both watch the relationships within the group．B. They both lived a long time in the same society．C. Neither of them can reproduce English words．D. Neither of them likes to be part of a group．．（3）Kacelnik probably agrees that________．A. some birds are more intelligent than humansB. birds share a common ancestry with humansC. only humans and primates are able to thinkD. some animals are surprisingly intelligent．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A. Research that shows intelligence is not limited to humans．B. Ways of teaching animals to become more intelligent．C. How human and animal intelligence are different．D. How animals can communicate with humans．．四、阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容回答问题．（共10分，每⼩题10分）18.TED Talks： An Idea Worth SpreadingHave you heard of TED？ TED stands for Technology， Entertainment and Design． TED is a set of meetings， held in different cities around the world every year． With different speakers also from different parts of the world ﹣ all the speeches are uploaded （上传） to their website，for everyone to see．TED meetings invite speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topics．The different speakers are usually successful in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developments that are important to their work． The speakers are often also well﹣known，with people such as Bill Gates and Jane Goodall，having given talks． There are many talks on environmentalism，for example， and on international development， aid work， and how to help poor people． There are a number of talks about education and topics that are important in the news．While the talks cover many kinds of topics， all speakers have a strict time limit ﹣ each speech must last less than 18 minutes．As with all organizations （组织），however，TED has had its downs as well as ups．The organization has been criticised for turning great scientists into stars． Perhaps a bigger andmore important criticism of the organization is that only special people can attend the meetings． Those who attend the meetings must be special enough to get tickets because TED events costing ﹩6000 or more．However， ted．org， the organization's website， is where the many interesting talks become reachable to everybody who has an Internet connection．Every weekday，a new video is uploaded from a TED event， allowing people from around the world to listen to the talks for free． At only 18 minutes， even if the video is not that interesting， you know you are not going to waste too much time．Most TED talks are in English but there are talks in other languages， too． Besides， most of the English﹣language talks also have the choice of subtitles （字幕） in different languages and，as a result， the website is great for practising English and learning new vocabulary， especially in a topic that you find interesting and enjoyable． With so many choices of subject， the videos are often much more exciting．（1）What does TED stand for？________（2）Can everyone see the speeches on the website？________（3）How long is every TED speech？________（4）According to Paragraph 4， what is TED criticised for？________（5）How often is a new video uploaded？________五、⽂段表达（10分）19. 从下⾯两个题⽬中任选⼀题，根据中⽂和英⽂提⽰，完成⼀篇不少于50词的⽂段写作．⽂中已给出内容不计⼊总词数．所给提⽰词语仅供选⽤．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题⽬①三年时光，转瞬即逝．你的初中⽣活即将结束，众多交换⽣也将结束留学⽣涯回国．假如你是李华，你校交换⽣Peter打算下个⽉回国．你与全班同学打算于周⽇给Peter 举办欢送会，请⽤英语写⼀封电⼦邮件，告诉Peter欢送会的时间地点，欢送会的内容以及你的感受．提⽰词语： goodbye party， classroom， video， photo， sad提⽰问题：●When and where are you going to hold the party？●What are you going to do at the party？●How do you feel about Peter leaving？Dear Peter，I heard you are going back home next month． I am writing to tell you that we care going to hold a goodbye party for you．___________________．I hope you have a good time back home and looking， forward to seeing you again．Yours，Li Hua20. 题⽬②疫情⽆情⼈有情．⾯对疫情，全国⼈民齐⼼协⼒，互相帮助，共渡难关．在过去的四个⽉⾥，发⽣了许多让⼈感动的事情，体现了⼈与⼈之间的温情．某英⽂报社以"感动"为话题展开征⽂活动，请你⽤英⽂写篇短⽂给报社投稿，谈谈疫情期间最让你感动的⼀件事，以及为什么感动．提⽰词语：提⽰问题：●What happened that moved you most？●Why were you moved？A lot of things have happened in the past four months．______________．参考答案与试题解析2020年北京市⽯景⼭区中考英语⼆模试卷⼀、单项填空（共6分，每⼩题0.5分）1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】D7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B⼆、完形填空（共8分，每⼩题8分）阅读下⾯的短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．13.【答案】CDADBBD三、阅读理解（共26分，每⼩题6分）阅读下⾯的四篇短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．14.【答案】ACD15.【答案】BDC16.【答案】BAD17.【答案】CADA四、阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容回答问题．（共10分，每⼩题10分）18.【答案】Technology，EntertainmentandDesign,Yes．,Less than 18 minutes．,It is criticized for turning great scientists into stars and only special people can attend themeetings．,Everyweekday五、⽂段表达（10分）【答案】Dear Peter，I heard you are going back home next month． I am writing to tell you that we are going to hold a goodbye party for you． We are going to hold the party on Sunday in our classroomas it's a place full of memories．（时间和地点）We have made a short video of your school life in the past three years． We will watch it together at the party． Besides， we have prepared gifts for you so that you will think about us when you see them．【⾼分句型⼀】 Our teachers will join us as well． They will give you their best wishes． In the end of the party， we will take a photo of all of us together．（做什么）I am very sad that you are leaving． You have been such a good friend． And everyone in our class likes you． I hope we will have fun at the party．（对Peter的看法）I'm looking forward to your reply．【⾼分句型⼆】Yours，Li Hua20.【答案】A lot of things have happened in the past four months． What my English teacher did moved me most．（点题）Because of COVID﹣19， we started studying online from February． Since we were all at home， we could only communicate with our teachers through the Internet． I had trouble with English grammar and I had a lot of questions． My English teacher told me that I could ask her questions by sending her e﹣mails， leaving her voice messages or calling her．She said that she would reply immediately in the evenings or at the weekends， no matter what time it was， as long as I needed her help． As promised， she was there for me the whole time．（发⽣了什么）I was moved because she was so responsible and kind．【⾼分句型⼀】 Most importantly，she tried her best to help me in a very difficult situation． I was so lucky that I had such a great teacher．【⾼分句型⼆】（为什么被感动）。