辽宁省沈阳二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
沈阳二中2019—2020学年度下学期期末考试高一试题英语（外研）时间：120分钟满分：150分选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman celebrate her birthday this year?A. Celebrate with her grandparents.B. Throw a big birthday party.C. Take a trip with her parents.2. What does the man want to do?A. Hold an interview.B. Answer the phone.C. Read news.3. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At a park.B. In a shop.C. In the classroom.4. What does the man think of the exam?A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An experience.B. A picture.C. A book.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Why does Amy go to New York?A. To do some sightseeing.B. To attend a meeting.C. To visit her sister.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8—10题。
8. What is the man suffering now?A. Chest pain.B. A fever.C. Coughing.9. When did the man stop coughing?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.10. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听第8段材料，回答第11—13题。
11. What did the man plan to do last night?A. Do homework.B. Play basketball.C. Watch a game.12. What did the man think of the game?A. Boring.B. Wonderful.C. Terrible.13. How did the man get back?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.听第9段材料，回答第14—16题。
14. What does the woman want to do today?A. Write a book.B. Read a magazine. C Watch a movie.15. Why does the man need some old magazines?A. To know about old movies.B. To find something about his family.C. To learn about family life in the 1990s.16. Where can the man find the magazines he needs?A. On the third floor.B. On the fourth floor.C. On the fifth floor.听第10段材料，回答第17—20题。
17. Why will the woman invite her friends to her apartment?A. To celebrate her birthday.B. To give a farewell dinner.C. To give a house-warming party.18. What will be provided at the party?A. Some wine.B. Noodles.C. Pizza.19. What do we know about the woman's apartment?A. It's in front of a school.B. It's on the 10th floor.C. Its room number is 106.20. What is the woman doing?A. Leaving a phone message.B. Offering some advice.C. Making a speech.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let's start with the capital of China, Beijing. Here's a pick of the best in Beijing!Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the "New Seven Wonders of the World", the Great Wall of China. The Mutianyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one-hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated（指定）a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, the Summer Palace is by far the city's most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998.Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city's best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of the places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China's eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutiạnyu Great Wall?A. You can paint graffiti anywhere.B. You need a half-day to get there.C. Ii is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2014.22. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In 1950.B. In 1987.C. In 2014.D. In 1998.23. Which place is the author's first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. 798 Art Zone.C. Summer Palace.D. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BA 1400-year-old Peruvian method of diverting（转向）water could supply up to 100 million cubic meters of water--equal to 40,000 Olympic-size swimming pools' worth of water—to Lima each year, according to a new study published in Nature Sustainability. It's one example of how ancient methods could support existing modern ones in countries without enough water.More than a billion people across the world face water shortages. Man-made reservoirs store rainwater and water overflow for use during drier times. But reservoirs are costly, require years to plan and can still fail to meet water needs.Peru's capital, Lima, depends on water from rivers high in the Andes Mountains. It takes only a few days forwater to flow down to the city. So when the dry season begins in the mountains, the water supply quickly disappears. The city suffers shortages of 43 million cubic meters during the dry season. It solves this with modern structures such as man-made reservoirs. These reservoirs are not the only solution, however. Over a thousand years ago, indigenous （本地的）people developed another way to solve water problems.Boris Ochoa-Tocachi is a researcher at Imperial College London and lead writer of the study. He explored one of the last remaining water-harvesting systems in the small mountain community of Huamantanga, Peru. The system was developed even before the ancient Inca civilization.The 1,400-year-old system is designed to increase the water supply during the dry season by diverting and slowing water as it travels down the mountains. This nature-based method is made of special canals that guide water from its source to a series of water bodies and hillsides. The water goes slowly into the ground, then flows downhill through the soil and reappears in water bodies near the community.The researchers measured how much the system slowed the flow of water by injecting special dye in the highlands and noting when it reappeared in water bodies. The dyed water started to surface two weeks later and continued flowing for eight months—a huge improvement over the hours or days it would normally take.24. How much water does an Olympic-size swimming pool need?A. 2,500 cubic meters.B. 4,000 cubic meters.C. 1,000 cubic meters.D. 1,400 cubic meters.25. What can be learned about the ancient water system?A. It was developed during the ancient Inca civilization.B. It is nature-based and made of special canals.C. It is the last water system left in Huamantanga.D. It can satisfy water needs of Lima throughout the year.26. What does the underlined word "this" probably refer to in Para.3?A. Water resources.B. Water supply.C. Water shortage.D. Water system.27. Which of the following order shows how the ancient system works?a. The water flows downhill through the soil.b. The water surfaces in water bodies.c. The water goes slowly into the ground.d. The water flows to water bodies and hillsides.A. d, a, b, cB. b, c, a, dC. a, b, c, dD. d, c, a, bC"Basically, in life, rule of thumb: if you don't absolutely have to clean anything, don't clean it." Fashion designer Stella McCartney said this in an interview with the Observer this weekend. Instead, she says, the "rule" is to "let the dirt dry and you brush it off".It may have been a throwaway comment at the end of the interview, but something about this line impressed readers—many of whom have been doing several loads of laundry a week. So does she have a point? Is it better to avoid washing your clothes?This isn't the first time that McCartney has recommended not washing our clothes. In fact, she has long advocated avoiding the washing machine-both for the longevity of the clothes, but also because of the effect washing them has on the environment.Laura Diáz Sánchez, from the Plastic Soup Foundation advocacy group, agrees with this, particularly when it comes to high-street clothes, which contain more synthetic materials such as polyester（聚酯纤维）and acrylic（腈纶）."Every time we wash our clothes an average of nine million [plastic] microfibres are released into the environment," she tells BBC News. "The way we wash our clothes affects it, as well as the way our clothes are made-but the more we wash our clothes, the more microfibres are released."When you do wash, she recommends setting the machine to a lower temperature and using liquid detergent:"Powder detergent creates more friction（摩擦）between the clothes [during washing], so more fibres are released, while liquid is smoother. The less friction there is in general, the fewer fibres are released."She advises against overloading washing machines for the same reason-fewer clothes in the drum means there's less friction. But it's not just about microfibres. Washing an item of clothing too often can largely shorten its lifespan, meaning that you're more likely to throw it out and buy something new.28. Why does McCartney suggest not washing clothes?A. To buy something more fashionable.B. To make her interview more interesting.C. To reduce the impact on the environment.D. To avoid releasing microfibres.29. What does the underlined words "this line " in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The rule.B. The newspaper.C. The interview.D. The comment.30. According to Laura Diáz Sánchez, what can we do to release less microfibres?A. Use powder detergent rather than liquid detergent.B. Wash fewer clothes at a time.C. Set the washing machine at a normal temperature.D. Avoid using washing machines.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Why we should stop washing clothes.B. A practical rule of washing clothes.C. Fashion designer's recommendations.D. How to lengthen clothes' lifespan.DLike most other college students, Anish Patel likes to sleep in. Even though his class at 9:35 a.m. is just a five-minute walk from his dorm, he would rather open his laptop in his room to watch the lecture, streamed live over the campus network.On a recent morning, as Mr. Patel's two roommates slept with covers pulled tightly over their heads, he sat at his desk taking notes on Prof.Mark Rush's explanation of the term "perfect competition."The University of Florida broadcasts and archives（存档）Dr. Rush's lectures less for the convenience of sleepy students like Mr. Patel than for simple principle of economics: 1,500 undergraduates are admitted and no lecture hall could possibly hold them.Online education is best known for serving older, nontraditional students who cannot travel to colleges because of jobs and family. But the same technologies of "distance learning" are now finding their way onto campuses, especially public institutions hit hard by declining state funds. At the University of Florida, for example, resident students are earning 12 percent of their credit hours online this term, a figure expected to grow to 25 percent in five years.This may delight undergraduates who do not have to change out of pajamas（睡衣）to "attend" class. But it also raises questions: Is it possible to learn as much when you never meet your professor? How much of a student's education and growth depends on face-to- face contact with instructors and fellow students?"When I look back, I think it took something away from my freshman year," said Kailyn Hartsock, a senior psychology major at Florida who was assigned to two online classes during her first semester in Gainesville. "My mom was really upset about it. She was paying for me to go to college, not. sit at home and watch lectures through a computer.""I would prefer to teach classes of 50 and know every student's name, but that's not where we are financially and space wise," said Megan Mocko, who teaches statistics to 1,650 students. She said an advantage of the Internet is that students can stop the lecture and rewind when they do not understand something.32. What was Anish Patel doing that morning?A. Sleeping in his dorm.B. Participating in a competition.C. Playing computer games.D. Taking an online class.33. What's the main reason for what is happening at the University of Florida?A. Many students like to sleep in.B. The school is having financial difficulties.C. Many students like to study in their dorm.D. The teachers are trying a new teaching style.34. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Parents' worry.B. Sleeping in class.C. Distance learning·D. Face-to-face learning.35. What might Megan Mocko agree with?A. Online learning has its advantages.B. Traditional classes are more effective.C. Traditional classes will disappear in the future.D. Online learning should be encouraged in more schools.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.4. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.5. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.6. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep HabitCAs I was walking home，a boy seemed to be singing a song in a very low voice，walking infront of me and carrying some of the same high school books I had with me.I caught up to him，and said “Hello”．I could tell he wasstartled，and dropped one of his books.I picked it up and as I handed it to him，he said “Thank you.” in a strange way，like witha strong accent.We soon began walking together and talking.It turns out he was in my science class，and I didn’t even know it!His name was Ahmad，and his family had just moved here this school year.He invited me into his house，and his family treated me like a special guest，which made me feel very welcome.He said hospitality (好客) is very basic to his culture，and strangers were always treated very kindly.His mom brought out some great food，and offered me some tea.Ahmad’s father and two sisters wanted to hearall about me and my family，and my schooling.Ahmad’s whole family had to leave their lifelong home because war had broken out，and it wasn’t safe there anymore.They left with only what they could carry.His family was happy to feel safe，and they got used toAmerican culture quickly.They seemed pleased that Ahmad had brought a friend home to meet them.And as my friendship with Ahmad has continued，I now realize that the world is so much bigger than Ithought！I also realize that your friends don’t have to be just like you.Differences make the world go round.8. What does the underlined word “startled” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Excited.B. Moved.C. Surprised.D. Interested.9. Why was the writer treated like a special guest by Ahmad’s family?A. They liked strangers who came to their home for help.B. They wanted to know more information about the writer.C. Strangers were always treated very kindly in their culture.D. The writer was an American and knew much about their culture.10. Where does the writer probably come from?A. Canada.B. America.C. China.D. Australia.11. What can we learn from the passage?A. People from different countries can be good friends.B. Friends need different cultures and different accents.C. Your friends should have a lot of things the same with you.D. You can’t make friends with people from other countries.DYou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably movingfaster thanyours.Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Queuing in a line.B. A shopping experience.C. A rush in the morning.D. Cutting in a line.13. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.C. The increasing items bought by customers.D. A worsening shopping system of the store.14. What is the solution given by mathematicians?A. Employing more workers for checking out.B. Limiting the number of queuing people.C. Making only one line available.D. Always standing in the same line.15. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?A. To pursue the maximum benefit.B. To leave success or failure to luck.C. To avoid the minimum loss.D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题(含解析)_1
学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完行每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man looking for?A. A book.B. His iPhone.C. A pay phone.2. Where is the woman going next?A. To a snack bar.B. To a movie theater.C. To her friend Simon’s house.3. What will the man do next?A. Fill out another form.B. Correct his mistake on the form.C. Tell the woman his medical history.4. When will the man most likely get home?A. At 7:00.B. At about 7:30.C. After 8:00.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a farm.B. At a fruit market.C. At customs.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019-2020年高一下学期期末试卷 英语 含答案
2019-2020年高一下学期期末试卷英语含答案第一部分:听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the man probably leave the gate?A. At about 9:00B. At about 12:00C. At about 12:302. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a cinema3. How long has the man waited for the bus?A. About 10 minutesB. About 20 minutesC. About 30 minutes4. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two monthsB. Five monthsC. Seven months5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Paying for ticketsB. Repairing machinesC. Changing notes第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel after the second job interview?A. AnxiousB. HopefulC. Puzzled7. How many persons were able to go to the second interview?A. 4B. 12C. 16听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
辽宁省2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解专题(含答案)
阅读理解专题辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOur much-loved museums and art galleries are closing their doors due to the current outbreak of COVID-19. But don’t worry. With the help of the Internet, we can take virtual tours of them around the world. There are some fascinating exhibitions at our fingertips, which you can explore from home free of charge!Musée d’Orsay, ParisFancy a trip to Paris? Oui oui! This grand museum holds the largest collection of impressionist and post-impressionist works in the world, and you can click your way through the very best among them thanks to interactive galleries featuring Van Gogh, Cézanne, Degas and more. Rijksmuseum, AmsterdamOver in the Netherlands, the Rijksmuseum is a treasure house of classical Dutch art, Asian artwork and 17th-century silver and porcelain. The Street View-style tour is fine, but better to stick to the brilliant online exhibitions, like the interactive guide to the master of throwing shade, Rembrandt. You can even get up close and personal with ‘The Night Watch’.Picasso Museum, BarcelonaAs well as a vast online display of Picasso’s best bits, this museum offers a 360-degree tour of some of the best-preserved Medieval architecture in Barcelona. When you’re done getting around the building, you can check out their Twitter hashtag (推特标签) #MuseuPicassoVirtual to keep up with daily news of art.Hong Kong Heritage MuseumThe Heritage Museum has everything from Chinese fine art dating back to the Qing dynasty to cutting-edge Hong Kong contemporary art. The online collection, hosted on Google Arts & Culture, is particularly strong on design, photography, porcelain and sculpture from the past century.1. In the Rijksmuseum, you will have a better understanding of _________.A. Van GoghB. RembrandtC. PicassoD. impressionists2. Which museum can keep you updated with news of art through social media every day?A. Musée d’Orsay.B. Rijksmuseum.C. Picasso Museum.D. Hong Kong Heritage Museum.3. What is special about Hong Kong Heritage Museum?A. It stresses contemporary art.B. It has porcelain exhibits.C. It offers visual tours online.D. It features Chinese art.BReaders who long imagined themselves in Harry Potter’s world have a chance to absorb themselves in another fictional universe created by J. K. Rowling. The author said that she would release (发布) The Ickabog, a new story for young readers, for free online.The first chapter of the fairy tale about a monster known as the Ickabog was published on May 26, and further chapters will be released every week until July 10. It is targeted to readers aged 7 to 9 and will be published as a book in November. The story concerns rumors(谣言) of a fiercechild-eating monster with extraordinary powers which lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia.Rowling said she had started working on the book more than a decade ago, while she was still writing Harry Potter, and originally intended to publish it after Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, the last of her seven-book Potter series. But she ended up keeping The Ickabog, which isn’t related to Harry Potter or any of Rowling’s other work, in her family, reading it to her young children and then putting it away until recently. “I’ve decided to publish The Ickabog for free online, so children on lockdown, or even those back at school during these strange, unsettling times, can read it or have it read to them,” Rowling said. Rowling said she would donate her royalties (版税) for the book to causes related to the coronavirus (冠状病毒) diseases.Readers will have a chance to participate in the process. Rowling’s publishers around the world will hold an illustration (插图) competition, encouraging children to submit (提交) drawings to accompany the story. The best submissions will end up in the book’s final edition when it is published in the fall.Rowling’s children, now teenagers, are “touchingly ecstatic” about the publication of their childhood bedtime story, Rowling wrote on her site. She started reading chapters to them again recently, which she said was “one of the most extraordinary experiences of my writing life.”4. It will take at least ______ for readers to finish reading The Ickabog online.A. a weekB. one month and a halfC. three monthsD. six months5. What do you know about the The Ickabog?A. It is the name of an imaginary island.B. It sees teenagers as targeted readers.C. It is a continuation of the Potter series.D. It was completed a long time ago.6. Why does J. K. Rowling release the book free online?A. To collect money for coronavirus research.B. To involve readers in the illustration competition.C. To entertain children over the COVID-19 period.D. To appeal to Harry Potter lovers.7. What does th e underlined word “ecstatic” probably mean?A. Disappointed.B. Worried.C. Nervous.D. Excited.CThe fast spread of the virus has led most Chinese citizens to wear face masks in public to help reduce infections. The Beijing-based Hanwang Technology Ltd. says it has created a new facial recognition system that is the first to effectively identify people even if they are wearing masks.China is recognized as a world leader in the development of artificial intelligence and facial recognition system. The new system is based on the existing technologies developed over the past 10 years.“When wearing a mask, the recognition rate can reach about 95 percent, which can ensure that most people can be identified,” Hanwang’s vice president, Huang Lei, said. He added that the system’s success rate for people not wearing a mask is about 99.5 percent. However, the new system struggles to identify people wearing both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost. In such cases recognition is tough,” Huang said.Hanwang is now selling two main kinds of products that use the technology. One performs “single channel” recognition and the other is a “multi-channel” recognition, which can identify individuals in a crowd of up to 30 pe ople “within a second”.Huang said officials can use Hanwang’s technology to compare images with ministry (部门) records on individuals in order to identify and track people as they move about. The system can identify crime suspects (嫌疑人), terrorists or make reports or warnings, he added.While some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, more people seem to have accepted the methods as a way to deal with the current health emergency.So far, Huang says most interest in the new system has come from within China. But he sees the interest likely expanding if the virus continues to spread and the use of face masks increases.8. What do we know about the new facial recognition system?A. It has no relation to the existing tech.B. It is being used both at home and abroad.C. It can record people’s temperature.D. It can be used for many purposes.9. According to the passage, the new system will probably be most helpful for _______.A. international companiesB. colleges and universitiesC. the Ministry of Public SafetyD. the Ministry of Manpower10. What’s most people’s attitude towards the use of the new system?A. Supportive.B. Disapproving.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.11. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To show China’s technolo gical advances.B. To introduce a newly developed system.B. To demonstrate the innovation of China. D. To advertise a new tech-based product.DIs there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost essentially to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula (公式), and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, digging into the attitudes of1500 brilliant people selected at random (随机) from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is, common sense.Common sense is the most popular quality shared by the top achievers. Seventy-nine percent award themselves atop score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, commonsense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the heart of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry, reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes (归咎) his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides commonsense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Who someday.12. Roughly how many people in the survey listed common sense as the most important quality?A. 80.B. 60.C. 1200.D. 900.13. In paragraph 4, the example of the oil and gas businessman is used to prove_______.A. common sense can be judgedB. common sense means simplifyingC. common sense can be developedD. common sense is quite complex14. What do we know about common sense?A. It’s rooted in common people.B. It is a side effect of mistakes.C. It is taught by our parents.D. It can be trained by ourselves.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Common SenseB. The Success PersonalityC. Personal QualitiesD. A Popular Formula第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）1~3 BCD 4~7 BDCD 8~11 DCAB 12~15 CBDB辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年⾼⼀第⼆学期期末考试英语试题含答案2019-2020年⾼⼀第⼆学期期末考试英语试题含答案第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共三节，满分50分）第⼀节：语⾳知识（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分5分）从每⼩题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读⾳相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。
1.like A. dislike B. paint C.traditional D.imitate2.ban A.fan B.paint C.alien D.alive3.orbit A. aboard B. actor C. conductor D.visitor4.who A. where B. whose C. when D. which5.court A. prince B. catchy C. graceful D. produce第⼆节：语法与词汇知识（共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分15分）从每⼩题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。
6. I eat fish or more.A.once a weekB. one a weekC. once weekD. one week7. You are you eat.A. whatB.thatC. thisD. it8. An apple a day the doctor away.A. keepsB. keepC. keepingD. are keeping9. He died as result of .A.smokeB. smokingC. smokesD.smoked10.He is 19 years old and he used to be a drug ________ .A. addictedB. addict/doc/279d0875900ef12d2af90242a8956bec0975a5fa.html ers are also more danger if they share needles other users.A. ofB. withC. inD.of12.By the time he was 14, Mozat many pieces for piano and violin.A.have posedB. poseC.had posedD. has posed13.It was Haydon encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.A. whatB. itC. whoD.which14. Beethoven grew older, he found it more difficult to pose good music.A. AndB. ButC. AsD. With15.Do you like Chinese art using brush and ink?A.tradionB. tradionallyC. tradionsD. tradional16.He is most his lively paintings of horses.A.famous ofB. famous withC. famous byD. famous for17.So I’ve developed an in art.A.interestingB. interested18.The taikonaut was for twenty-one hours.A.in spaceB.in the spaceC.at spsceD.at the space19. ____ Yang Liwei went to Beijing,he met the Premier.A. WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD. Until20.Newspapers in Britain can be____the quality press and the popular press.A.divided intoB.to divide intoC. dividing intoD. divide第三节：完形填空（共20⼩题，每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以对应填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂⿊。
英语_2019-2020学年辽宁省某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年辽宁省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Temples have existed for thousands of years． They are the proof of cultures and civilization that existed many years ago． With their excellent architecture and structurethey fascinate visitors from around the world．Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a Taoist temple in Beijing, the capital of China． The temple was constructed in the 14th century by Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty as his personal temple, where he would pray for good harvest and to make up for the sins of his people． The temple's architecture is quite interesting: Everything in the temple, which represents heaven, is circular whereas the ground levels, which represent the earth, are square． It symbolizes the relationship between the earth and heaven, the human worldand God's world, which stands at the heart of Chinese cosmogony．Wat Rong Khun "White Temple"Immediately upon entering the grounds of Chiang Rai's "White Temple" in Thailand, you'll realize this contemporary, unconventional temple stands out, even in a country crowded with places of worship． The White Temple is incredibly different and unique in its architecture, art and design． In fact, it's designed in a very modern way, but still stickingto and respecting the conventional Buddhist principles． This temple is all white with many artistic decorations and statues full of mirrors that create nice silvery/glittering reflections． Kinkaku﹣jiKyoto is filled with beautiful shrines and temples, but none can be compared to the beauty of Kinkaku﹣ji． This Buddhist temple has acquired a lot of fame recently and has become one of the most visited places in Japan． Whether you visit during the fall when there arered momiji leaves contrasting the gold, in winter when the gold is topped with pure white snow, in spring with the cherry blossoms, or in summer allowing you to see the beautiful temple's golden reflection﹣there is never a bad time to visit this beautiful temple．Golden TempleThe Golden Temple in Punjab, India is the most sacred shrine of Sikhism． For the Sikhs, the Golden Temple symbolizes endless freedom and spiritual independence． Thesite of the temple began with a small lake that was so peaceful that even Buddha came thereto meditate （冥想）． Thousands of years later, Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism also lived and meditated by the lake． The temple itself is decorated with marblesculptures, gilded in gold and covered in precious stones．（1）If you're interested in meditation， you would like to go to________．A Kinkaku﹣jiB Temple of HeavenC Golden TempleD Wat Rong Khun "White Temple"．（2）What do the four temples in the text have in common？________A They are all located in Asia．B They are all Buddhist temples．C They have thesame type o£ architecture． D They are all suitable to visit all the year around．．（3）What's the purpose of the text？________A To praise the architecture of the temples．B To introduce some world﹣famous temples．C To persuade visitors from around the world to come．D To inform the long history of the well﹣known temples．2. One﹣year﹣old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat． Her mum Leigh﹣Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma's house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets．"Then at about 4: 45 pm, Tallulah started to choke﹣we all went into a panic．""It seemed like it went on for ages． Not one of us knew what to do．""I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up．""Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple﹣she almost had no oxygen left in her．"With her daughter limp （无力的） and time running out, Leigh﹣Anne knew she couldn't afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive．"The only thing I could think was to go out into the street．" She said．"I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah．"At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services at Redcar College, was passing by Queen Street． She said, "I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over．"The 17﹣year﹣old girl added, "Something just clicked and I went into auto mode． The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted （使倾斜） her over and started hitting her back． I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out． As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief． I was just so pleased I was able to help．"Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago．（1）When did Tallulah get choked？________A While eating sweets．B While enjoying a drama．C While having a meal．D While taking some medicine．．（2）Why did the family go out into the street？________A To buy some needed tools．B To search for timely help．C To get a breath of fresh air．D To wait for the ambulance to arrive．．（3）Which of the following can best describe Caitlin？________A Brave and selfless．B Kind and energetic．C Determined and generous．D Quick﹣thinking and helpful．．（4）What may be the best title for the text？________A First aid skill sounds important．B Screaming for help makes sense．C Eatingsweets endangers baby girl． D Heroic teenager saves baby girl's life．3. Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be． "I was a black girl, from a refugee（难民） family, " Deka said． "It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box．"After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future． Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor．Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple． While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today．When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family． That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life． She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn't do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships．"I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family, " Deka said． "You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else． I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up．"Deka's efforts paid off． The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme． "She brought both enthusiasm and focus, " Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled． "She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar．"When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves． "Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school, " she said． "I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in．"（1）From the passage， we can learn that________．A Deka was adopted by a refugee familyB Deka spent a lot of time going toparties C Deka's experiences drove her to work hard D Deka became a professor after graduation．（2）Deka realized the importance of education________．A after her chemistry classB from her mother's experienceC by reading books in the libraryD through working at the institute．（3）According to the last paragraph， Deka advised that students be________．A patientB generousC adaptableD confident．（4）What does the story intend to tell us？________A Hard work leads to success．B Practice makes perfect．C Well begun is half done．D Life is not all roses．4. A research suggests that speaking more than one language may delay different kinds of dementia（痴呆） that is the loss of mental ability． In fact, researchers say, speaking two languages appears to be more important than the level of education in defending against dementia．A study in India examined the effect of knowing more than one language in delaying thefirst signs of several dementia． Researchers studied nearly 650 people whose average age was 66． 240 of those studied suffered from Alzheimer's, the most common form of mental decline（下降）． 391 of the ________ spoke two or more languages． Researchers found the dementia began about four﹣and﹣a﹣half years later in those who spoke two languages compared to those who spoke only one language． The level of education had no effect onthe age at the first sign of dementia．Thomas Bak, from the Centre of Cognitive Aging at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland, who helped to organize the study, suggests that individuals who speak more than one language train their brains by moving back and forth between different words and expressions． He also believes this effort improves what scientists called executive（执行的）functioning, which often weakens in people with dementia． He states that researchers found there was no extra gain in speaking more than two languages．Mr Bak says it does not appear important whether you learn another language at a young age or later in life． It's not something that "you missed the boat when you do not do it as a baby．" It is something that is still quite useful and powerful when you do it as an adult．（1）The finding of the study is that________．A learning more than one language can cure dementiaB the level of education mattersin defending against dementia C speaking two languages may delay kinds ofdementia D people who suffer from dementia will lose mental ability．（2）The underlined word "subjects" in Paragraph 2 refers to "________"．A notices that were put on about the studyB people who were studied in thestudy C questions that were asked in the study D methods that were used in the study．（3）According to Mr Bak，________．A when you learn one more language makes no differenceB people's executive functioning often strengthens with ageC the more languages one speaks， the less chance of getting dementiaD it is much easier to learn one more language at a young age．（4）This passage may probably be seen in________．A a research planB a business magazineC a book reviewD a health magazine．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5.How to Protect WildlifeWildlife faces threats from habitat destruction， pollution， and other humanactions． Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times， even small actions can help protect many different animals．（1）_______● Create wildlife friendly areas． When trying to make your garden more beautiful，choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife． This will also help cut down on pollution．（2）_______●（3）_______ By using less water and fewer fuels， you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you． Take buses or the subway when you can and turn off electric devices when you're not using them．● Buy products that are wildlife﹣friendly．（4）_______ Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps， catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat．● Limit family size． Population growth is one of the major factors in habitat destruction． With the rapidly growing population， more and more habitats for wildlifeare occupied by humans．（5）_______ In this way， the Earth's population will stabilize and native habitats can be protected．A． Live a greener life．B． Donate money to organizations．C． Each family should be limited to one or two children．D． Avoid products that are made from endangered animals．E． Protecting wildlife from being endangered is every family's duty．F． Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions．G． Build bird houses to your garden or yard to attract and shelter these species．第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Troy longed to be a professional basketball player． He had loved the（1）_______ ever since he was a small child． He was also very skilled． However, he had one small（2）_______． He was very short． Although his school coach had suggested that he would never （3）_______ it in the professional leagues, he（4）_______ to give up on his dream．Troy had several（5）_______ tries at professional clubs． Then he went to a club in Los Angeles and（6）_______ the coach for a try． As usual, he was refused．"But you haven't even given me a（n）（7）_______ , " said Troy．"Why should I? " asked the coach．"Because one day I am going to be the best player in the world（8）_______ I will be able to help you out, " Troy replied seriously．The coach smiled at the（9）_______ of the answer．"Alright kid, " he said．Troy took part in a short practice match and the coach was（10）_______ at his skills．"You （11）_______ have a lot of talent, " he said．After two short years, Troy was a regular for the（12）_______ and had even won theaward as the team's most valuable player．（13）_______ with Troy's help, the team wasn't winning many games and the coach was said to be close to losing his（14）_______． It was before a game against the New York team that he called Troy into his office for a discussion． "I have heard that if we lose tonight then I will be replaced as coach, " he told Troy． "I need you to carry the team and win the game． Do you remember your（15）_______ before I signed you? "Troy nodded． He went on to play the game of his life that evening． The team won the game and won every game that was left that season．（1）A taskB classC sportD place（2）A doubtB problemC dreamD reason（3）A changeB learnC hearD make（4）A triedB regrettedC refusedD feared（5）A unsuccessfulB meaningfulC unfairD careless（6）A foundB askedC forcedD considered（7）A choiceB instructionC suggestionD chance（8）A andB butC ifD as（9）A influenceB confidenceC interestD shortness（10）A annoyedB disappointedC puzzledD surprised（11）A certainlyB usuallyC finallyD possibly（12）A programB partyC clubD school（13）A AgainB AlmostC EvenD Only（14）A moneyB jobC teamD patience（15）A promiseB purposeC adviceD secret第 II 卷（非选择题）第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. If you come across an 85﹣year﹣old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University， don't take her as a patient． Instead， she is a doctor（1）________still insists working in the hospital．Sheng Jinyun， born in 1935，a famous expert in pediatric asthma（儿科哮喘），（2）________（treat）about 30，000 children suffering asthma so far． She is known．（3）________"the most beautiful grandma doctor" by others． Currently， she still sees 40（4）________（patient）every day． Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones （5）________（break）in a fall a month ago． So now she can only walk with （6）________ help of a walker． Others don't understand her． In their eyes， she（7）________（expect）to live a peaceful life in this old age． But she wants to cure more children．One of Sheng's most（8）________（impress）experiences happened in her 50s． She saw 146 patients from 7：45 am to 9：45 pm that day，（9）________（eat）nothing except some milk． Though awarded the "lifelong（10）________（achieve）physician in pediatrics" atthe 24th Congress of Chinese Pediatric Society in this October， Sheng seems not proud at all． She said it was her goal to be a diligent person and a good doctor．第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分 15 分）8. 假设你是李华，今年7月即将参加高考．最近，你的笔友Tom写信询问你的学习是否因为新冠病毒（COVID﹣19）疫情受到影响．请你用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．简述疫情下的备考情况；3．表达决心和希望．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Tom，_______Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分 25 分）9. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，是之构成一个完整的故事．"If mum finds out that I'm going to the beach， I'll be in big trouble．" I said to myself softlyin a low voice．I went downstairs slowly and tried to walk casually into the kitchen． As I was walking towards the back door， mum asked without looking up from her "dish﹣washing"，"Where are you going？" I answered back without hesitation， "I am going to the garden to play．" After I got out of the kitchen， I breathed a sign of relief． My plan had worked out fine so far． I climbed the fence and jumped onto the muddy field next to my house and started running towards the bus stop at top speed．After half an hour I was at the beach scanning the crowd for my friends， Joyce and Loren． Two young men were racing in the canoes（独木舟）． After a while， I saw them near a coconut tree． Iran towards them and got into my swimming trunk （游泳裤）． For about an hour， we played volleyball happily．Suddenly， Loren hit the ball too hard and the ball fell into the sea． Just as Loren was going to pick up the ball， the tide came in and carried the ball further and further away from the shore． I wanted to show off my swimming skills so I declared to help get the ball for them．I dived into the water and started swimming at a steady pace． After swimming for aboutten minutes，I became tired but when I saw that the ball was only a few feet away from me，I put in an extra burst of speed． However， just as I was going to get the ball， a very strong current swept the ball further away from me． At that moment， a string of weed（海草）tangled （缠绕） up with my feet and I could not swim properly． I struggled to keep afloat but it was no use． "If I had listened to my parents， this would never have happened，" I thought silently．注意：1．所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好．Paragraph 1Finally， after struggling for a minute or two， I still got pulled underwater．______ Paragraph 2When I woke up， I was in an empty room lying on a bed．_______2019-2020学年辽宁省某校高一（下）期末英语试卷答案1. CAB2. ABDD3. CBDA4. CBAD5. F,G,A,D,C6. CBDCABDABDACCBA7. who/that,has treated,as,patients,broken,the,is expected,impressive,eating,achievement8. Dear Tom，I am grateful for your great concern about me． In my opinion， I am getting on well withmy study all the time．（表示感谢） During the first two months of fighting against COVID﹣19， I kept learning online at home． From the online classes I learned a lot following teachers． Now， I have come back to school and everything has returned to normal．【高分句型一】 Teachers are giving lessons carefully and classmates are learning attentively． I am filled with confidence and courage， preparing for the coming national examination．【高分句型二】（简述疫情下的备考情况）With my hard work and teachers' help， I believe I will make n great success in the national examination and be admitted to my dream school﹣Sichuan University!（表达决心和希望）Best wishes for you!Yours，Li Hua9. Paragraph 1Finally， after struggling for a minute or two， I still got putted underwater． I told myself I should never give up． Then I pulled the weed again with great efforts． The weed finally broke． I swam back to the surface to take a deep breath． I saw two young men in canoes，racing each other． I was exhausted and shouted for help． The two men saw me and racedtowards me． By the time they reached me， I had been already unconscious．（作者用力挣脱杂草，浮上水面，向两个人呼救）Paragraph 2When I woke up， I was in an empty room lying on a bed． It was not until a doctor came into the room that I realized that I was in a hospital．【高分句型一】 Joyce and Loren told me the two young men brought me to the shore and sent me to the hospital． After a few minutes， my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in． My parents scolded me for running out of the house secretly but were also glad that I was not seriously injured． I will never forget that terrifying experience． Neither will I ever want to show off again．【高分句型二】（作者被两个人救起送到医院，作者永远忘不了这次经历）。
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AProvincetown, Cape Cod RestaurantsAfter a day on the sands or exploring our charming town, enjoy local eats, from fresh seafood and lobster to authentic Italian. You’ll find many wonderful Provincetown, Cape Cod restaurants and cafes just steps away. Fanizzi’s RestaurantRight next door to our hotel, this award-winning local eatery is one of the finest Cape Cod restaurants. The menu highlights seafood, Italian, steaks, burgers, and fresh salads. Enjoy the Friday Fish Fry, Early Bird Specials, and Sunday Brunch, available from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. all year long.539 Commercial Street 508-487-1964Napi’s RestaurantNapi’s serves dinner all year round and lunch from April to October. A cozy place located just off Commercial Street and overflowing with local art, this Cape Cod, Massachusetts classic specializes in everything from freshly caught seafood to Portuguese and Brazilian dishes to vegetarian items.7 Freeman Street 800-571-6274Mews RestaurantEnjoy views of Provincetown Harbor at this waterfront restaurant just steps from Surfside Hotel & Suites. Intercontinental dishes are served in the beach-level dining room, while upstairs you’ll find a casual American bistro. Summer months bring on a brunch menu, and dinner is served year-round.429 Commercial Street 508-487-1500The Red InnA favorite among our guests, The Red Inn is located on Provincetown’s picturesque waterfront which provides diners with the most gorgeous harbor views and spectacular sunsets. The Red Inn provides historic old world charm with new world pleasure. Their menu features the finest local seafood.15 Commercial Street 508-487-73341.Which restaurant offers a special breakfast for early risers?A.Fanizzi’s Restaurant.B.Napi’s Restaurant.C.Mews Restaurant.D.The Red Inn.2.What is special about The Red Inn?A.It exhibits the good local art.B.It is the finest local restaurant.C.It offers the best local seafood.D.It serves brunch all year round.3.What does the text mainly talk about?A.Accommodation.B.Life styles.C.Sightseeing.D.Dining.BMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. And when my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.4. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.5. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.6. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young HeartsCShanghairesidents passing through the city’s eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight: a “walking” building. An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the “walking” machine.In the city’s latest effort to preserve historic structures, engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building. The supports act like robotic legs. They’re split into two groups which in turns rise up and down, imitating the human step. Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School, which weighs 7,600 tons, faced a new challenge — it’s T-shaped, while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular. Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the “walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days, the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location. The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection. The project marks the first time this “walking machine” method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,China’s rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings. But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChina’s most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation. The survival of anumber of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century “Shikumen” houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life. The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings. In 2018, the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district, which was then considered to beShanghai’s most complex relocation project to date.8. How did the primary school get moved?A. By reducing the weight of it.B. By using movable supports.C. By dividing it into several parts.D. By using robotic legs.9. What does the underlined word “razed” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Replaced.B. Burnt.C. Protected.D. Destroyed.10. What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A. The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B. Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D. Many historic buildings will be relocated.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B. New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C. A building inShanghai“walks” to a new location.D. “Walking machine” makes heritage protection simpler.DBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. “Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where freezing may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”“Thedisruptionsto regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic emphasizes the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.” UniversityofLouisvillebioengineerJonathan Kopechek said.Kopechek’s team has developeda method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated state at room temperature. They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose（海藻糖）, which is a common ingredient in donuts... to help make them look fresh even when they mightbe months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by hardy animals like tardigrades and sea monkeys—aka brine shrimp—famous for their ability to survive dehydration.So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound（超声波）to drill temporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient levels of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.“The technique could be ready for clinical test in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters. Maybe medicine bag on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.” Kopechek said.12. Why do people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs?A. Because blood donations aren’t popular.B. Because the blood needs can’t be met.C. Because blood storage by freezing has time limit.D. Because blood freezing is a challenge in many places.13. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 2 mean?A. pauseB. damageC. endD. distribution14. According to the research of Kopechek’s team, what can we learn about?A. Blood can be preserved in a dehydrated state by freezing.B. Trehalose is only made by hardy animals like tardigrades.C. Trehalose can help make donuts look fresh for a long time.D. The technique of blood dehydration has been applied in clinical test.15. How did trehalose get into blood cell?A. By the process of dehydration and rehydration.B. By being dried and made into a power.C. By rehydrating the blood returning back to normal.D. By the temporary holes drilled by ultrasound.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案
2019-2020学年沈阳市第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABritain's brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey. These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge, BristolDescribed byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as “my first love, my darling”, in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic. Now, more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll (收费) bridge over the Avon Gorge. The £ l toll for every journey pays for its repair. The history of the bridge, dating back to 1864, is kept alive through a programme of tours, events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge, Stockton-On-TeesA pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees, its working title was the North Shore Footbridge, before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009. It is particularly spectacular (壮观) at night. The arches of the bridge are also lit white and, on calm nights, their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol, thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge, LondonAn engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite, Portland stone and steel, it took construction workers eight years to complete. More than 120 years old, it's a popular tourist attraction, as well as a functional bridge. Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge, ShropshireOpened in 1781, this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron. Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution, it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.It's well worth visiting at night.D.It's arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.BThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.5. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.CI was so worried about handing my little boy over during his first week of school, but you made it easier. You smiled at him like a mother would at her own child.You showed warmth and your hugs were always on offer.After a day in class with you, Charlie would come home singing. Whenever I hear Do Your Ears Hang Low or see him stretching to the sky when singing about the days of the week, I will think of you.I didn't tell you at the time, but I loved your morning song so much that Iimplementedit in my own class (I'm a teacher, too).When you saw I was troubled, you hugged me with your smile and I knew everything would be OK. You made parents feel as cared for as our children.In the short time I knew you; you taught me about the type of teacher I desire to be. You never seemed disturbed by the mountain of paperwork or impossible work-life balance that comes with the role. Instead, you appeared to embrace every minute.I can't understand why you've been taken from us. Telling Charlie was one of the hardest things I've had to do.I'm not sure he fully understands, but he told me he loved you and has been asking whether your"robot powers"will work in heaven.A friend once told me white feathers are angels telling us that loved ones in heaven are well. On the first day collecting the children without you，a white feather floated through the sleet (雨夹雪). Watching the younger ones bounce and gigle as they tried to catch it was beautiful.I wish I had told you all of this when you were with us.I hope that you knew how you brought happiness toeveryone you met and how loved you were. Goodbye, Dear Friend.8. What does the underlined word "implemented" in Paragraph l probably mean?A. Looked back on.B. Looked forward to.C. Thought highly of.D. Made use of.9. What can we learn from the passage about parents?A. They need to sing songs before children.B. They need to feel the affection as well.C. They find it hard to handle their kids.D. They find it necessary to hug the teachers.10. The writer mentioned "white feather" in Paragraph 4 mainly to ______.rm us of the loved one's deathB. remind us it's time for a snowball fightC. tell us the teacher stays in our mind after deathD. warn us of the falling snow when collecting children11. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article?A. To make a remark on Charlie's teacher.B.To say goodbye to her fellow teacher.C. To take pity on her fellow teacher.D. To recall and show respect for Charlie's teacher.DA 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in1996 intheprovinceofGuizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out shewent viralonline. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.12. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?A. Her young age.B. Her vital role in her work.C. Her great courage.D. Her responsibility at work.13. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?A. Learned and confident.B. Respectable and generous.C. Patient and responsible.D. Modest and determined.14. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?A. took prideB. made a contributionC. became a hitD. made an achievement15. What can be the best title for the text?A. A Young PrideB. A Successful ColleagueC. An Extraordinary DreamD. An Ambitious Commander第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省2019-2020学年高一下学期期末英语试题分类汇编：七选五专题(含答案)
七选五专题辽宁省大连市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make a Difference to the WorldMany people believe that they don’t have what it takes to make a difference to the world. They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so. __16__ The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.1. It need not be an enormous task.__17__ In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place. Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions. The size of the contribution is not what matters most. The key here is to have the heart to do it.2. Start now.There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world. You don’t need to wait till you have the time to share some love; you don’t have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread. Little efforts count. __18__3. __19__As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long-lasting effect rather than a temporary effect. __20__ And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.A. For example, building a school will benefit many people for years to come.B. Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something.C. Seek to make a long-lasting effect.D. You can start making small contributions today.E. If you can’t feed a hundred people, then feed just one.F. The truth is, every one of us can make it in our own unique way.G. Stop complaining and do something.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分）16~20 FEDCA辽宁省葫芦岛市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。