2020职称英语综合类补全短文：What is a Profit
职称英语真题《综合C》完型填空题
职称英语真题《综合C》完型填空题职称英语真题《综合C》完型填空精选题2017年职称英语考试开始备考啦，为了促进广大考生学习的积极性，以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于职称英语真题《综合C》完型填空精选题，供大家备考。
Spoilt for ChoiceSome research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a__________(51) election of goods to choose from is not necessarily a__________(52) to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000 different products on sale at any one time and if you're__________(53) of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different__________(54) on the market.In one sense, choice is a good thing because it __________ (55) us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also __________ (56) something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer__________ (57) hold of the information necessary to choose between them?For some people, the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be__________(58) by advertising. There is evidence,__________(59), that for some people the__________ (60) of choice available to them in Britain's consumer society is actually a __________ (61)of anxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had__________(62) out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so__________(63) by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he __________ (64) up and decidedto buy her a bundle( 束 )of flowers__________(65)!51. A. deepB. wideC. longD. tall52. A. favorB. profitC. gainD. value53. A. consideringB. planningC. hopingD. thinking54. A. stylesB. patternsC. labelsD. models55. A. letsB. allowsC. makesD. leaves56. A. reportB. respectC. representD. review57. A. comeB. haveC. getD. put58. A. suggestedB. proposedC. signaledD. persuaded59. A. thereforeB. moreoverC. howeverD. whether60. A. rankB. heightC. amountD. volume61. A. springB. sourceC. reasonD. motive62. A. foundB. workedC. turnedD. set63. A. confusedB. complicatedC. disorganizedD. misunderstood64. A. hungB. heldC. gaveD. kept65. A. tooB. insteadC. likewiseD. yet答案与解析51.B。
职称英语综合类补全短文第四篇The First Four Minute逐句翻译
The First Four Minutes最初四分钟When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?人们什么时候决定他们是否愿意成为朋友？During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, “Contact：The first four minutes" he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships：“Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.(1) A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that. ”按列奥纳多?祖尼博士的书中所说是在他们相处的最初四分钟。
在他的书《接触：最初四分钟》里，他向所有对开始新的友谊感兴趣的人们提出了这样的建议：“每次你在社交场合遇到什么人时，全神贯注地注意他四分钟。
如果这样做了的话，他们的生活就会完全不同。
”；You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. 你可能已经注意到了，一般人都不会全神贯注地注意一个他刚认识的人。
(2) He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more.他不停地往其他人身后看，好像要在屋里其他地方找到更趣的人似的。
职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2)
职称英语考试/模拟试题2016年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2)supermarketsupermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarketretailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.the term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarketstypically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:a superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most productlines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.for many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures ____(5)____: some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).a by size and assortmentb than a conventional supermarket doesc including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceriesd attracting more customers with their low pricese primarily in either of two waysf to compete with grocery chainskeys: CFABE2016年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(2).doc [全文共1564字] 编号：6204253。
商务英语会话Unit10 利润成本分析
商务英语会话Unit10 利润本钱分析一个产品能否赚钱，取决于这个产品所投入的本钱以及推广销售所产生的费用，作为企业很关系产品的利润，今天我们就来一下谈论利润本钱分析的英语对话。
商务英语会话Unit10:利润本钱分析P: We beat our profit forecast for the quarter, so we’ve got to be pleased. C: I agreed, although there are some areas of concern. P: Yes, but we always thought it would be a tough quarter. $2 million profit on $59 million of revenue is a good performance. C: That’s true. We’re all delighted that profits went up. But revenues fell for the second quarter in a row-that is what worries me. P: But we always predicted that, which was why we reduced costs by as much as we did. C: Yes, I see that operating costs fell from $53 million in Q3 to $46 in Q4. P: We made the mist of saving by switching to cheaper suppliers. C: So what aounted for the rest of the costs? P: One-off charges, either relating to redundancy payments or strategic acquisitions. C: And what about the profit breakdown by geographic region? P: Asia made $1.5 million profit: the Americas mad $ 1 million in profit; and we lost $500,000 in Europe. C: Europe is still dragging us back then. P: Yes, but we still improved on a loss of $ 700,000 in Q3. C: And what about our European revenues? P: They remained flat. C: Well if we can keep costs low we might manage to break evenin Europe in the next quarter. P: Probably. We expect tosee profitability in Europe in the next three to six months. C: Is there any more scope for cost-cutting next years? P: We expect to make some saving on shipping cost, but nothing major. C: That’s fair enough, it’s not as if we need todo anything drastic.。
职称英语《综合C》完型填空原文
职称英语《综合C》完型填空原文特别说明：原文来自于职称英语教材综合类补全短文第一篇What We Take from and Give to the SeaAs long as we have been on earth, we have used the sea around us. We take from the ocean, and we give to it.We take fishes from the ocean --millions of kilograms of fish, every year, to feed millions of people. (1) We take minerals from the ocean. One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates. (2) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too1. But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation. Other gifts from the sea are pearls, sponges and seaweed. Pearls become jewelry. (3) Seaweed becomes food of many kinds 一even candy, and ice cream — aswell as medicine. Believe it or not, fresh water is another gift from the sea. We cannot drink ocean water.(4) But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed.In the future，we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.The sea gives us food, fertilizer, minerals, water, and other gifts. What do we give the sea? Garbage. (5) Huge as it is, the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life2. Yet as the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.We are finally learning that if we destroy our seas,we might also destroy ourselves. Hopefully, it is not too late.注释：Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea, too.还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。
2020年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(3)
2020年职称英语理工类A级考试补全短文练习题(3) development in newspaper organizationone of the most important developments in newspaper organization during the first part of the twentieth century ______(1)_______, which are known as wire services. wire-service companies employed reporters, who covered stories all over the world. their news reports were sent to papers throughout the country by telegraph. the papers paid an annual fee for this service. wire services continue_______(2)________. today the major wire services are the associated press (ap) and united press international (upi). you will frequently find ap or upi at the beginning of a news story.newspaper chains and mergers began to appear in the early 1900s. a chain consists of two or more newspapers_______(3)______. a merger involves combining two or more papers into one. during the nineteenth century many cities had more than one competitive independent paper. today in most cities there are only one or two newspapers, and_______(4)______. often newspapers in several cities belong to one chain. papers have combined ________(5)_______. chains and mergers have cut down production costs and brought the advantages of big-business methods to the newspaper industry.a. to play an important role in newspaper operationsb. was the growth of telegraph servicesc. and they usually enjoy great prestiged. they are usually operated by a single ownere. in order to survive under the pressure of rising costsf. owned by a single person or organizationkey： BAFDE。
职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案
职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim/11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted/二、阅读判断Travel Across Africa/16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not Mentioned19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong三、概括大意与完成句子Operatunity23、Paragraph 1---Becoming famous24、Paragraph 2---Their lives before25、Paragraph 3---Living the new life/26、Paragraph 4---The difficult parts27、Operatunity may help ordinary people to---realize their dreams28、Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to---raise their children29、While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to---take care of their children30、Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to---deal with media四、阅读理解第一篇How to be a successful businessman（如何成为一名成功的商业人士？）文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。
职称英语考试理工类A级补全短文练习题审批稿
职称英语考试理工类A 级补全短文练习题YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for production. The business person (entrepreneur) takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or, in the case of a new product,__1__.Profit means different things to different people. According to some public opinion polls, many people are not sure what it is, but they are sure __2__. Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives themof a higher wage. The business person thinks of profit __3__. During negotiations before the settlement of the secondbaseball strike in August, 1985, the Players' Associationclaimed the owners had made profits of $91 million, an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million, and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million. The truth was thatall three were correct. The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently. Letus now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product. The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise during the yearand sells it for $270,000. His gross profit is $70,000. The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent, and he calls this markup.Net profit is __4__--rent, wages, and interest-and setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation (wearing out) of capital. Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent ($6,000), wages ($20,000),interest on money borrowed ($1,000), repairs and upkeep($1,000), taxes ($1,000), electricity and other expenses $1,000. Expenses for operating the business come to $30,000. Grossprofit is $70,000, and net profit is $40,000.Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit. They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production, __5__, like those listed above, or from inside the business.Exercise:A what profit really meansB it is too large and represents too much of the consumer's dollarC whether they come from outside the businessD as the difference between total revenue and total costE what the business person has left after paying expensesF what they might wantWhen a magazine for high-school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years， they said： Machines would be run by solar power. Buildings would rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat. Walls would “radiate light” and “change color with the push of a button.” Food would be replaced by pills. School would be taught “by el ectrical impulse while we sleep.'' Cars would have radar. Does this sound like the year 2000?Actually， ________ and the question was，”what will life be like in 1978?“The future is much too important to simply guess about， the way the high school students did， so experts are regularly asked to predict accurately. By carefully studying thepresent， skilled businessmen， scientists， and politiciansare supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen. But can they? One expert on cities wrote： _______， but wouldhave space for farms and fields. People would travel to work in “airbuses”， large all-weather helicopters carrying up to 200 passengers. When a person left the airbus station he coulddrive a coin-operated car equipped with radar. The radareq uipment of cars would make traffic accidents “almost unheard of”。
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2020职称英语综合类补全短文：What is a Profit What is a Profit
Gross profit is the difference between what a business firm sells its product for and what it costs to produce that product.The merchant buys $200,000 worth of merchandise during the year and sells it for $270,000.His gross profit is $70,000.The percentage difference between his cost and the selling price is 35 percent,and he calls this markup.
Entrepreneurship is directly responsible for
production.The business person （entrepreneur） takes a cue from consumers in deciding what they want - or,in the case of a new product,__1__.
Profit means different things to different
people.According to some public opinion polls,many people are not sure what it is,but they are sure __2__.Workers may look at profit as an unfairly large payment to the entrepreneur that deprives them of a higher wage.The business person
thinks of profit __3__.During negotiations before the settlement of the second baseball strike in August,1985,the Players‘ Association claimed the owners had made profits of $91 million,an accounting firm said owner profits were $43 million,and the owners insisted they had lost $9 million.The truth was that all three were correct.The disparity in the figures was due to the fact that each group was defining profit differently.Let us now see if we can develop a more exact definition of what profit is.
Net profit is __4__——rent,wages,and interest-and
setting aside money to allow for the loss due to depreciation
（wearing out） of capital.Our merchant has to subtract from his gross profit his payments for rent （$6,000）,wages （$20,000）,interest on money borrowed （$1,000）,repairs and upkeep （$1,000）,taxes （$1,000）,electricity and other expenses $1,000.Expenses for operating the business come to $30,000.Gross profit is $70,000,and net profit is $40,000.
Economists have a narrower definition of what constitutes profit.They are concerned with payment for all the resources that have gone into production,__5__,like those listed above,or from inside the business.
Exercise：
A.what profit really means
B.it is too large and represents too much of the consumer‘s dollar
C.whether they come from outside the business
D.as the difference between total revenue and total cost
E.what the business person has left after paying expenses
F.what they might want
参考答案：DBECA。