begoingto语法知识
be going to 用法讲解

be going to 用法讲解
"be going to"是一个表示将来意图或计划的语法结构,用于表
示说话人打算或计划要做某件事情。
它由"be"动词的适当形式(am, is, are, was, were)加上"going to"构成。
下面是几个例子
来说明"be going to"的用法:
1. 表示计划或打算:I am going to meet my friends tonight.(我
打算今晚见朋友。
)
2. 表示预测或预言:It's going to rain tomorrow.(明天要下雨。
)
3. 表示根据目前的情况或迹象作出的预测:He's been studying very hard. He's going to pass the exam.(他一直很努力学习。
他
会通过考试的。
)
4. 表示不可避免的事件:She's so tired that she is going to fall asleep soon.(她太累了,很快就会睡着的。
)
5. 表示即将发生的事情:The party is going to start in 10 minutes.(派对将在10分钟后开始)
需要注意的是,"be going to"结构通常用于说话人自己的意图
或计划,而不是别人的。
此外,它也不能用于表示即将发生的事情已经有明确的时间表安排,这种情况下应该使用其他表达方式,比如使用"will"或具体的时间状语。
be going to 的语法西游记-概述说明以及解释

be going to 的语法西游记-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述:be going to 是英语中一种常见的语法结构,用于表示将来发生的动作或事件。
它通常用于表示对未来的计划、打算和预测。
这个语法结构由助动词“be”和动词的进行时形式“going to”组成,它的基本形式是“be + going to + 动词原形”。
be going to 这个结构与另一个表示将来的结构“will”或“shall”有一些区别。
相比之下,be going to 更强调事先的计划性或预测性。
它可以用于个人的打算、目标以及确定的事实。
在本文中,我们将详细探讨be going to 的基本用法、表示计划和打算的用法,以及表示预测和预见的用法。
我们还将总结be going to 的用法,讨论它在实际应用中的重要性,以及给学习者一些建议和提醒。
随着我们深入研究这个语法结构,我们将能更好地理解和运用be going to,提高我们表达未来意图和预测的能力。
无论是个人生活还是学术工作,be going to 都是至关重要的一部分,因此我们应该充分了解和掌握它的用法。
1.2文章结构文章结构的部分如下所示:2. 正文:2.1 be going to 的基本用法在正文的第一部分,我们将介绍be going to的基本用法。
我们将解释be going to的概念,并探讨它与其他表达未来意义的语法结构的区别。
同时,我们还会提供一些常见的实例来帮助读者更好地理解该用法。
2.2 be going to 表示计划和打算在正文的第二部分,我们将详细讨论be going to表示计划和打算的情况。
我们将解释如何使用be going to来表达我们对未来事件的确定性和规划性。
此外,我们将提供一些实际应用场景的例子,帮助读者更好地应用该用法。
2.3 be going to 表示预测和预见正文的第三部分将涵盖be going to表示预测和预见的用法。
be going to句型

4. ____________they______ (go) fishing this Friday afternoon? 5. The dress is too old. She ____________(buy) a new one .
• 二、句型:
语法:一般将来时
• 肯定句:1. I am going to Beijing tomorrow.
• 否定句:I am not going to Beijing tomorrow.
• 一般疑问句: Are you going to Beijing tomorrow?
•
Yes,I am. No, I’m not .
•
Yes,I am. No, I’m not .
• 划线提问:What are you going to do tomorrow?
三、标志:
tomorrow 明天 tomorrow morning
tomorrow afternoon
tomorrow evening
tomorrow night
the day after tomorrow 后天
be going to 句型专项练习
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Jim and Li Lei _____ ______ ____ _____(watch)TV this evening. 2. _________she _________ to ________(have) a English class tomorrow?
冀教版英语七年级下册_语法拓展:be_going_to的基本用法

语法拓展: be going to的基本用法1. be going to 结构后接动词原形,多用于口语(正式文体中用will ),其中助动词be 的形式应随主语的人称和单复数而变化。
例:I'm going to do my homework this afternoon.今天下午我打算做作业。
When are the boys going to play football?那些男孩子们要在什么时候踢足球?2. be going to 结构多用来表示主观上打算在将来某个时候做某事。
例:We're going to pick apples next Wednesday.我们下周三打算去摘苹果。
Is your sister going to have a swim tomorrow?你姐姐明天要去游泳吗?3. be going to 结构也可用来表示即将发生的事。
例:The twins are going to meet Kate at the station at 7:00.那对双胞胎七点钟去车站接凯特。
The plane is going to take off in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后起飞。
4. be going to结构用来表示根据主观判断肯定将会发生的事。
例:Look at the heavy clouds!It's going to rain.看那黑云!天要下雨了。
He's very ill. I'm afraid he's going to die.他病得厉害,我恐怕他将要死了。
5. be going to 结构后面也能接be动词原形。
例:What time is the game going to be?比赛将在什么时候开始?There is going to be a class meeting this week.这周将有一个班会。
语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习

语法一般将来时b e g o i n g t o讲解与练习集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-Grammar语法:simple future tense‘going to’一般将来时be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形往往有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next week等。
(1) 表示主语的意图,即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.(2) 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。
Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.(推测)I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 表示说话人的感觉而已肯定句结构:主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。
I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.They are going to visit the factory next week.否定句结构:主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形+其它。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句结构:be(am / is / are)+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/are.否定回答:No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.不过 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you ....?”。
(完整版)begoingto语法知识.doc

法知: be going to do sthbe going to 句型的两种不同用法I ’ m going to the school我.正要去学校。
I ’ m going to go to the school我.打算去学校。
第一句是 go 的行表将来, (to)之后加名。
(come, go 等向的在行表将来。
)第二句 be going to 的一般将来句型, to 之后加原形。
一般将来一、概念:表示将要生的作或存在的状及打算、划或准做某事。
句中一般有以下状: tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ⋯),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。
二、基本构:① be going to + do;② will+ do.be going to 的特殊疑句形式构成方式:疑+ be going to 的一般疑句。
一个口献大家:疑在句首,系 be 跟着走,主、 going 相随,其它成分不要。
如何把述句形式成特殊疑句形式呢?一个方法,那就是:一定、二、三去掉。
一定:即确定划部分的疑;二:即把 begoing to 一般疑句形式;三去掉:去掉划部分。
例如:We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A:确定疑when(什么候 )B:把原句改一般疑句 are you going to have a meeting next Monday? C:去掉划部分,即 When are you going to have a meeting?你打算什么候开会?【注意】如果 to 后面的短行提要用 What...do...?例句中的 have a meeting行提:What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你打算做什么?【特警示】当划部分主或主的定,特殊疑句的序述句序。
Unit 6【刷语法】一般将来时be going to(重点语法提升练) -八年级英语上册单元模块

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)Unit 6【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般将来时be going to一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来),in a few days等。
1、基本结构:be going to+动词原形一般将来时:be going to+动词原形意为自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事,be 动词随主语不同可变为is,am,are.它的句式变化如下:一、单项选择1.(2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学八年级期中)— What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?— I ________ volunteer(志愿者) work in the museum.A.is going to do B.did C.am going to do D.does2.(2022·江苏·八年级课时练习)Look! It is dark outside. I think it ________ soon.A.is going to rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained3.There ________ a basketball competition this weekend.A.will take place B.will hold C.is going to be D.will have4.(2021·重庆市璧山中学校八年级期中)—Look at the poster on the wall!—Wow! There _______ an art show next month in Bishan Middle School.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.are going to be D.are going to have 5.(2021·上海奉贤·八年级期中)There is going to ________ a football match this afternoon.A.have B.has C.is D.be6.(2021·山东济南·八年级期中)—What do you plan to do this weekend?—We ________ soccer. We play it once a week.A.play B.playedC.are going to play D.are playing7.(2021·广东·湛江一中培才学校八年级期中)There ________ a concert at 7:00 this evening.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.is having D.will have8.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中)There ________ two new movies in Sunshine Movie Theater tonight.A.is going to have B.will have C.is going to be D.are going to be 9.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学八年级期中)—Shall we go to the museum tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.am going to visit D.is visiting 10.(2021·河北·石家庄市第二十五中学八年级期中)— Mom, I ________ my clothes when I come back home.— OK. You promise me.A.am washing B.am going to wash C.washed D.wash11.(2021·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十七中学校八年级期中)—Are there any robots in your home now?—No, but there ________ a lot of robots in people’s homes ________.A.will be, 100 years ago B.are going to have, in 100 years C.are going to be, in 100 years 12.(2019·福建省福州第十九中学八年级期中)Look at those big black clouds. It ________ rain. Let’s hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to 13.(2021·广东·东莞市新世纪英才学校八年级期中)________ your cousin ________ me next week? A.Is; going to visit B.Does; going to visit C.Is; goes to visit D.Does; goes to visit 14.(2018·广东·珠海市斗门区实验中学八年级期中)—My sister and I _________ the park this Sunday. Do you want to go with us?A.visit B.visits C.visited D.are going to visit 15.(2020·辽宁·灯塔市教师进修学校八年级期中)There is going to ________ a meeting the day aftertomorrow(后天).A.have B.be C.has D./二、完成句子16.——本周末打算去哪儿野餐,杰克?——玉湖公园。
语法3 be going to

练习题:一.21.乡村,乡下__________22.交朋友__________练习题:二.1) 按要求改写句子。
1.Lily is going to go camping.(改为否定句)2.I am going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)Lily_______going to go camping.________ ________ _______to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?3.He is going to Australia tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句和否定句)4.去野餐________5.没有人_______6.没有什么_________7.愚蠢的,傻气的______8.支持者,粉丝________9.五一劳动节________10.家务劳动________1.复习,练习________2.垃圾_______3.野餐________11.暑假___________16.过得愉快_________17.行走,走路_____18想要..______19.第二_________12.男式衬衫,球衣________13.运动员,选手_____14.希望______25.在...时候______26.观光(词组)________27.海滩________28.乐趣_______20.散步____________34.面向未来的_________35.盼望____________36.其他,另外______15.赢得,获取_______37.观光,旅游__________38.在...期间________23.营地,帐篷________24.澳大利亚__________29.我自己_____30.迟到,晚到______31.早,提前_______32.搜集______33.为...喝彩___________ he _____to Australia tomorrow?He______going to Australia tomorrow.4.You are going to take a walk in the country.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)You_____ ____going to take a walk in the country.______you going to take a walk in the country?2)填空 1.我打算明天和朋友去野餐。
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语法知识:be going to do sthbe going to句型的两种不同用法I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。
第一句是动词go的进行时表将来,(to)之后须加名词。
(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。
)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型,to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式:疑问词+be going to的一般疑问句。
一个口诀献给大家:疑问词在句首,系动词be跟着走,主语、going紧相随,其它成分不要丢。
如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢?一个方法,那就是:一定、二变、三去掉。
一定:即确定划线部分的疑问词;二变:即把begoing to变为一般疑问句形式;三去掉:去掉划线部分。
例如:We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B:把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C:去掉划线部分,即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会?【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为:What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么?【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时,特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。
Miss Li is going to teach you三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are, was, were)或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。
Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2、问干什么。
What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。
When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.但是特别注意:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天,从不严格的语法角度,二者互换也是可以接受的。
4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句一般不用be going to,而常用will (第一人称用shall)。
如:The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,足球赛将被推迟举行。
5. be going to用法口诀:be going to跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,否定句,很简单,not加在be后边;疑问句,需牢记,be应提到主语前。
【小试牛刀】请用will完成下面的句子。
1. I _________ (visit) her this Saturday.2. _________ you _________ (go) to school tomorrow?3. They _________ (not buy) train tickets.Key: 1. will visit 2. Will go 3. won' t/ will not buyBe going to练习I.选择适当的词填空。
1. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?3 A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick)up leaves.6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.7. They are_________(make) a snowman.8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.9. It's 12:00,the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).14. Look! The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________ (sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.III Choose the right answers.选择答案。
( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 2.What ____ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do( )3. _ __________________________________________________ I’m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?( )4. _ _________________________________________________ _ On foot.A. Do you go to school by everyday?B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?( )5.. _ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?IV Choose the right words.选择填空when what where how what time which who-______________ are you going?- I am going to the Great Wall.-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus. -_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. V.Connect the sentences.连词成句。