2020年陕西省西安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an．I have(1)living habits．Some of Lucy's habits are not the same(2)mine．I do exercise every morning but Lucy(3)up late．As for breakfast，I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg．Now I am (4)than before．After breakfast，I go to school．When I (5)school I read English first．I like to make friends and I am the (6)girl in my class．After school，I walk home，then I do my homework I enjoy(7)to music，I want to be a singer when I grow up．Also listening to music makes me(8)Yesterday，I(9)a resolution，I wanted to(10)a new piano．If I try hard，I believe I can be better and better．1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy2. A. with B. from C. in D. as3. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. shorter5. A. arrive B. get C. reach to D. arrive at6. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. less outgoing7. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens8. A. relaxes B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax9. A. make B. makes C. made D. making10. A. make up B. put up C. cut up D. take upThere was once a bad king．All the people hated him．One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a(11)．The king was good at (12)，but he suddenly（突然）fell ill when he was in the middle of the river．He cried out "Help! Help!" At that moment two(13)were nearby．They(14)ran there and jumped into the river and saved him．They didn't know that he was the king before saving him．The king was(15)so he said to the farmers．You saved my life．Now you may(16)anything，and I'll give it to you．The younger farmer said，"My daughter is ill．Please send her to a good(17)．The king promised to do so．Then he asked the older farmer " (18)can I do for you，old man？" The older farmer(19)for some time and then answered，．" You can do a very important thing for me．Don't tell(20)we saved you．"11. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool12. A. writing B. speaking C. acting D. swimming13. A. doctors B. workers C. farmers D. drivers14. A. angrily B. quickly C. finally D. carefully15. A. meaningless B. sad C. angry D. happy16. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. thank for17. A. apartment B. library C. restaurant D. hospital18. A. When B. What C. Where D. How19. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took20. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one21.A：Long time no see．(1)B：Yes，I went to the party last month．A：(2)B：It was fantastic．I saw a scientist in that party．He is very serious but very friendly．A：(3)B：I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up．A：Where are you going to work？B：(4)A：Right．Xi'an is a good place to work．Wish your dream come true．Good luck．B：(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AIn the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》．It is very exciting．In the movie，the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）．Everybody lost hope in saving the earth，but a boy called Liu Qi．He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute．However，there isn't enough help．There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again．Liu's sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is．The lesson touches people's hearts and changes their minds，they are all ready to save the earth at last．The love in Liu's family is really touching．I cried when Liu's grandfather died．All he cares about is his grandchildren's safety．Although Liu seems to dislike his father．When his father decides to help him out，Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father．His father loves his son so deep．Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again．At last，people save the earth successfully．I believe Liu's family will love each other more．Where there's life，there's hope．As long as we join hands with each other．We can make anything come true．It is an important lesson I learned from the film．22.What does the writer think of the movie______A. Boring．B. WonderfulC. MeaninglessD. Terrible．23.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us______A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about．B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made．C. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth．D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie24.The writer ______ at end of the movie．A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. was bored25.What lesson did the writer learn from the film？______A. No pains，no gains．B. Every little helpsC. Where there's life，there's hope．D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it．26.From the passage，we know ______ ．A. Liu Qi's sister died at last．B. The writer watched The Wandering Earth last year．C. Four people of Liu's family in the movie are mentioned．D. Qi's father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute．The 2020 Olympic Torch（火炬）The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan．Here is a picture of Olympic Torch．The top of the torch is like a cherry blossom （樱花）．It is 71 cm long．And it weighs 1.2 kg．Big Ben Turns Blue Again!After two years' repair work，Big Ben shows a new look．The clock's north face was painted blue and gold．It looks much more beautiful now．People like it very much．A University in Shanghai has 5GShanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus（校园）．It became China's first university to have this newest technology （技术）．Now in this university，5G covers all its buildings．The university will use 5G to teach and learn，and build 5G libraries and classrooms．27.The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan．______28.The Olympic Torch of 2020 is 71 kg．______29.Big Ben is now less beautiful now．______30.Big Ben has a new look after two years' repair work．______31.Shanghai University of Engineering Science is the first university to have 5G inChina．______五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling．More and more people like bicyclingnow．Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost．Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood．You may find something new around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you．It has no pollution at all．Folding （折叠）bikes are getting popular，too．If you need to take the train，you can just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on a plane．You can put your folding bike in the suitcase．Bicycling can take your physical health．Here are some examples：• It helps to control your weight．• A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．• It can improve your mood （心情）• It makes people feel enjoyable．• It is healthier than driving．According to the passage，how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today？There are about ______ bicycles on roads worldwide today．Where should you put your folding bikes on a planeYou can put it ______ ．What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passageWe should spend ______ to ride the bike three times a week．Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution？______What does the passage mainly talk about？It talks about ______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）I'm very happy that I will be 15 years old in two days．I'm going to have a party tomorrow evening．Yesterday，I（1）______my mother to relax，she needn't do（2）______ for me．This time I decide to do everything by（3）______．I hope to make the party （4）______than last year's．The party makes me very busy．I sent invitations to all my good（5）______thismorning．Now I'm thinking about what I should do tomorrow．I need to（6）______my room and make it beautiful tomorrow morning．Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some （7）______．I plan to buy some fruit and drinks．There（8）______so many things to do，（9）______I will do these things happily．The party will （10）______at 6：00 p．m．I will be excited to play with my friends．We will sing and dance．I hope everyone can have fun．Oh，I can't wait．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）33.下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧．Next，let's______the blender．34.非常感谢你的建议．Thank you very much for your______35.同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待．他们希望看到新的老师．The students sat and，______ in the classroom，they hoped to see the new teacher．36.他们努力为这场聚会做准备．They try their best to______this party．37.我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章．Our Chinese teacher reads an______before having the class every day．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.假如你们班准备举行以"My Dream"为主题的英语演讲比赛．你非常想当一名老师，打算帮助乡村贫困的孩子，并对来有美好的想象．请你根据以下提示一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1．参考示内喜，可适当发揮2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．丈中不得出现任何真实信息優名、校名和地名等；4词数：不少于70词．My Dream Hello，every one! Everyone has a dream．Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all ofyou．___________________________________________________________．That's all! Thank you．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】1．B 形容词辨析．A名词，健康；B健康的；C健康地；D不健康的；根据living habits是名词，前面要用形容词，结合下文，应该是有个健康的生活习惯，故答案是B．2．D 介词辨析．A和；B从；C在…里；C作为；根据题干，the same as和…一样，Lucy 的习惯和我不一样，故答案是D．3．B 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D现在分词；根据do可知时态是一般现在时，Lucy是单数名词，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，我每天早上做运动，但Lucy很晚起床，故答案是B．4．B 形容词辨析．A原型，高；B更高；C最高；C更短；根据than可知要用比较级，前面说 I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg喝牛奶吃鸡蛋，应该比以前高，故答案是B．5．D 动词辨析．A不及物动词；B不及物动词；C及物动词；D不及物动词；根据句意到达学校，只能选择D，故答案是D．6．A 形容词辨析．A最外向；B更外向；C外向；D不太外向；根据前面I like to make friends 喜欢交朋友，应该是我们班最开朗的，故答案是A．7．A 动词辨析．A现在分词；B不定式；C原型；D第三人称单数；根据题干，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事是固定用法，我喜欢听音乐，故答案是A．8．C 形容词辨析．A动词；B修饰物的形容词；C修饰人的形容词；D不定式；根据 Also listening to music makes me听音乐应该是让我放松，修饰人，故答案是C．9．C 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D现在分词；根据Yesterday昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，昨天，我下了决心，故答案是C．10．D 动词辨析．A和解；和好；组成；构成；B建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起；C 切碎；D开始从事，喜欢上；根据 I wanted to（10）a new piano，应该是喜欢上一架新钢琴，故答案是D．文章主要介绍了作者有个健康的生活习惯，长大后想当歌手等．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．A 考查名词．A河；B湖；C海；D池；从下文he was in the middle of the river 他在河中央，可知在河里，故选A．2．D 考查动词．A写；B说；C表演；D游泳；根据上句One day in a summer he was swimming alone 夏天的一天，他独自游泳，可知应该是擅长游泳，故选D．4．B 考查副词连词的意思．A生气地；B快速地；C最后；D小心地；由文中ran over，jumped into the water…saved him，可知，这是几个并列的动作，题意是他们快速地跑过来跳进河里并且救了他，故选B．5．D 考查形容词的辨析，A无意义的；B伤心的；C生气的；D开心的；由上文he was pulled out of the water，可知，他被救了，国王非常高兴，故选D．6．A 考查动词短语的辨析，A寻求；B付费；C等待；D感谢；从下文I'll give it to you 可知，国王答应他们现在能要求任何东西，都会给他们，故选A．7．D 考查名词的词义辨析，A公寓；B图书馆；C饭店；D医院；由前面My son is ill 可知，一个农民说："我的儿子病了"，所以应该送他看医生，故选D．8．B 考查时间副词的辨析，A何时；B什么；C哪儿；D怎样；由…can I do for you可知，题意是：我能为你做什么？用what提问，故选B．9．C 考查动词的词义辨析，A听；B说；C想；D拿；for some minutes and then he answered 可知，题意是老人想了几分钟后回答，用think的过去式thought，故选C．10．B 考查不定代词的用法，A某人；B任何人；C所有人；D没有一个；由本句话Don't tell…that we have saved you可知，题意为：不要告诉任何人我们救过你，"任何人"用B，故选B．本文讲述了一个国王被两个农民救了的故事．以前有个恶毒的国王，人们都憎恨他．有一天，他正独自一人在河里游泳，他突然生病了，于是喊救命．在岸边的两个农民很快跑过来，救了他．当这个国王问他们有什么要求时，其中一个老人说，"不要告诉任何人我们救了你．"可见人们有多痛恨这个国王．本题是一篇完形填空，做此类题目时，首先要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．21.【答案】【小题1】Did you go anywhere interesting？【小题2】How was it？【小题3】What do you want to do when you grow up？【小题4】I am going to work in Xi'an，Shanxi．【小题5】Thank you!【解析】语境推理题（1）Did you go anywhere interesting？根据下一句Yes，I went to the party last month．是的，我上个月去参加聚会了．可知说：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？故答案是：Did you go anywhere interesting（2）How was it？根据下一句It was fantastic．怎么样？可知说：怎么样？故答案是：How was it？（3）What do you want to do when you grow up？根据下一句want to be a scientist like him when I grow up．我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家．可知说：你长大后想做什么？故答案是：What do you want to do when you grow up？（4）I am going to work in Xi'an，Shanxi．根据上一句Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？可知说：我要去陕西的西安工作．故答案是：I am going to work inXi'an，Shanxi．（5）Thank you!根据上一句Wish your dream come true．Good luck．祝你梦想成真．祝你好运．可知说"谢谢" 故答案是：Thank you!A：好久不见了．你去了什么有趣的地方吗？B：太棒了．我在晚会上看到一位科学家．他很严肃，但很友好．A：你长大后想做什么？B：我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家．A：你打算去哪里工作？B：我要去陕西的西安工作．A：是的．西安是个工作的好地方．祝你梦想成真．祝你好运．B：谢谢你！题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再来确定最终答案．22.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"In the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》．It is very exciting．"可知作者认为这部电影是激动人心的，是好的电影．故选B．（2）A．段落大意题．根据" In the movie， the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）．"可知第二段主要是介绍电影的内容．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again．"可知电影的最后作者哭了．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据"At last， people save the earth successfully． I believe Liu's family will love each other mor e． Where there's life， there's hope．"可知作者学到了活着就有希望．故选C．（5）B．细节理解题．根据"In the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》．"可知作者去年观看了《流浪地球》．故选B．本文主要是作者介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容，以及作者的观后感．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．27.【答案】【小题1】T【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T【解析】细节判断题．1．T．根据第一段句子" The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan．"可知2020年奥运会将在日本举行．故答案为T．2．F．根据第一段句子"It is 71 cm long． And it weighs 1.2 kg．"可知2020年奥运会火炬重71公斤是错误的，是1.2公斤．故答案为F．3．F．根据第二段句子" It looks much more beautiful now．"可知大本钟现在不那么漂亮了是错误的，是更漂亮了．故答案为F．4．T．根据第二段句子"After two years' repair work， Big Ben shows a new look．"可知经过两年的修理，大本钟焕然一新．故答案为T．5．T．根据第三段句子园）．It became China's first university to have this newest technology （技术）． "可知上海工程技术大学是中国第一所拥有5G网络的大学．故答案为T．短文讲了2020年日本东京的奥运火炬，大本钟经过修复变得更漂亮了，上海工程大学将5G技术引入校园，成为中国第一所拥有这项最新技术的大学．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．32.【答案】【小题1】1.4 billion【小题2】in the suitcase【小题3】15 minutes【小题4】No，it doesn't．【小题5】bicycling．【解析】（1）1.4 billion．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle，"可知今天世界上大约有14亿辆自行车．故答案为1.4 billion．（2）in the suitcase．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"You can do the same on a plane． You can put your folding bike in the suitcase．"可知你可以把它放在手提箱里．故答案为in the suitcase．（3）15 minutes．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子"A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．"可知我们应该每周花15分钟骑三次自行车．故答案为15 minutes．（4）No，it doesn't．细节判断题．根据第二段句子"You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you．It has no pollution at all．"可知骑自行车上学或上班没有污染．故答案为No，it doesn't．（5）bicycling．主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling．"可知文章说的是骑自行车．故答案为bicycling．短文讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，也就不足为奇了．它是有趣的，健康的和感受良好的环境．骑自行车可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松和更自信．同时作者列举了许多好处．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．33.【答案】told【解析】（1）told，考查动词，由时间状语yesterday可知表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，结合句意"昨天我告诉我的妈妈去放松一下"，使用tell的过去式told，故答案为told．（2）anything，考查代词，由下文的for me可知，她不需要为我做任何事情，由needn't 可知否定句中把something改为anything，故答案为anything．（3）myself，考查代词，由上文的by可知，这次我决定自己来做一切事情，使用短语by oneself，故答案为myself．（4）better，考查比较级，由下文的than last year's可知，我希望举办一个比去年更好的派对，使用good的比较级形式better，故答案为better．（5）friends，考查名词，由上文的all my good可知，今天早上我给所有的好朋友发送了邀请，all后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends．（7）shopping，考查名词，由下文的I plan to buy some fruit and drinks可知，明天下午我需要去购物，使用短语do some shopping"购物"，故答案为shopping．（8）are，考查主谓一致，句子的主语是so many things，为复数，因此be动词使用are，故答案为are．（9）but，考查连词，根据语境"有很多事情要做，但是我将快乐地做这些事情"，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用but，故答案为but．（10）begin，考查动词，由下文的at 6：00 p．m可知，派对将在下午六点开始，情态动词will后接动词原形，故答案为begin．短文主要是作者打算为自己的15岁生日做的事情，他计划所有的事情自己来操办，并希望大家都能玩得开心．掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态．34.【答案】turn on【解析】打开turn on，动词短语，let后面跟动词原形作宾补．故答案为turn on．Next， let's turn on the blender．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．35.【答案】advice/ suggestions【解析】建议advice/ suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，名词作介词宾语．故答案为advice/ suggestions．Thank you very much for your advice/ suggestions．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．36.【答案】waited quietly【解析】等待waite，动词，安靜地quietly，副词，作状语；根据句意"同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待．他们希望看到新的老师"和其它并列动词是过去式可知，要用一般过去时，填过去式．故答案为waited quietly．The students sat and， waited quietly in the classroom， they hoped to see the new teacher．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．37.【答案】prepare for【解析】准备prepare for，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．故答案为prepare for．They try their best to prepare for this party．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．38.【答案】educational article【解析】有教育意义的educational，形容词作定语，article文章，可数名词，前面有an，Our Chinese teacher reads an educational article before having the class every day．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．39.【答案】My DreamHello，every one! Everyone has a dream．Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all of you．（点题）My dream is to be a teacher．（梦想是什么）I'm good with children．【高分句型一】But more importantly，I had special experience in Guizhou last summer vacation．When I found out that many schools there were old and there were few teachers，I decided to work as a teacher．I learnt a lot from the experience and I also had a good time with the children there．And there will be robots in the school．They will check students' homework quickly and carefully．（理由）To make my dream come true，I'm going to work hard at all subjects．Then I'm going to a teachers' college．I believe I'll be a good teacher as long as I try my best．【高分句型二】（如何实现）That's all! Thank you．【解析】【高分句型一】I'm good with children．我和孩子们相处得很好．be good with善于和…相处．【高分句型二】I believe I'll be a good teacher as long as I try my best．我相信只要我尽我最大的努力，我将是一个好老师．I believe+宾语从句．as long as引导条件状语从句．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
陕西省西安市2020年初二(上)英语期末联考模拟试题
陕西省西安市2020年初二(上)英语期末联考模拟试题一、选择题1．The cookies _______ good. Can I have some more?A．taste B．smells C．feel D．sound2．Mary is the youngest ____ the three girls.A．on B．than C．of D．at3．At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their children.A．talk B．talked C．talking D．to talk 4．Ms.Lin has much ________ of teaching.She is a wonderful teacher. A．temperature B．experienceC．difference D．discussion5．—________ would like to join the sports club?—Joe and Sam.A．Who else B．Else whoC．Who other D．Other who6．—Where Tina go on vacation last summer?—She to visit the Great Wall.A．did；went B．does；went C．did；go D．do；go7．Paul never helps his mom_____ after his sister; he always makes her_____ A．to look; crying B．looks; to cryC．looking; cries D．look; cry8．—People like to watch the sitcoms for many ________.—Yes，they are relaxing and funny.A．programs B．reasons C．grades D．plans9．Tom is always ready ________ others.A.helpB.helpsC.to helpD.helping 10．The more ______ the movie is, the more people will be ______. A．touching, touched B．touched, touchingC．touch, touched D．touching, touch11．There are some important words in this unit，please ________.A．write them down B．write down it C．write down them D．write it down 12．People all think that my twin sister is than me.A．a lot of more athletic B．lots of more seriousC．more smarter D．much more outgoing13．It was quite a(n) ________ when a woman first became prime minister. A．calendar B．exam C．event D．promise14．—________ you go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Jane?—Sorry, I ________ study for my history test.A．Might; must B．Can; must C．Might; can D．Can; can15．---What do you think of your English teacher?---I love her. She is really ___. She always has a smile on her face.A．hard-working B．funny C．friendly D．serious16．Mr. Liu is very kind and patient, so everyone in our class __________ him.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.liked17．Please try to home on time.Don’t keep us .A．go to; to wait B．arrive in ; waitingC．get; waiting D．reach; to wait18．Tony couldn't find a good excuse (理由) for being late，so he ________ one ________. A．put，up B．made，up C．picked，up D．dressed，up19．—Do you know the accident that happened on Yangze River on the night of June 1, 2015? —Yes, I do. The ship Eastern Star(东方之星) sank.________, fourteen people were saved. A．Unhappily B．UnluckilyC．Suddenly D．Luckily20．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1）A w_________ is a kind of fruit. It is round and big.2）A blender is a useful m_________ when we make fruit milk shake.3）To make the milk sweeter，you can add some s_________.4）S________ the orange juice before you drink it.5）Early this morning，I was busy d_________ holes in the garden to plant trees.三、句型转换22．句型转换1）I want to watch comedies.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ __________ __________ do you want to watch?2）Ann likes game shows.（改为否定句）Ann __________ __________ game shows.3）Jack doesn’t mind talk shows.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________Jack __________ __________ talk shows?4）What do you think of Beijing Opera?（改为同义句）__________ do you __________ Beijing Opera?5）I like action movies becaus e they’re very exciting.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ __________ like action movies?四、完成句子23．根据汉语意思完成句子1）乘公交车到南山花费了我们大约两个半小时。
2020年西安市名校英语八年级(上)期末教学质量检测模拟试题
2020年西安市名校英语八年级(上)期末教学质量检测模拟试题一、选择题1．Winter is coming. The weather is getting _______.A．cold and cold B．the colder and the colderC．colder and colder D．the coldest and the coldest2．一__________do you volunteer in the Old People’s Home?一Once a week. We hope to help the old more.A．How soon B．How oftenC．How many D．How long3．—Mr. Smith, I don’t think we can get there on time by bike.—You mean it’s ______ for us to take a taxi?A．necessary B．important C．easy D．difficult4．Just do it, Ci ndy. ____ you’re the right person for the job.A.AlsoB.AlmostC.Maybeter5．---Do you think our basketball team will win the match?---Yes, we have better players. So I ______ them to win.A．hope B．help C．plan D．expect6．A new novel ________ yesterday.A．went up B．went out C．came up D．came out7．This is _________ very exciting _________.A.an; action moviesB.a; action movieC.a; action moviesD.an; action movie8．Some students are so that they often make mistakes in their homework. A．surprised B．careless C．interested D．excited9．We _________ take umbrellas because it is raining hard.A.canB.shouldC.mayD.could10．—When did you ________ the computer？It looks nice.—Oh，I ________ it three days ago.A.buy，buyB.bought，boughtC.buy，boughtD.bought，buy 11．—Do you have ________ to say about the plan?—Yes.I think it is less important than that one.A.something elseB.else somethingC.anything elseD.else anything 12．—Did your parents go to climb the Yutai Mountain last Sunday ?—No. They ________went to see a film.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.every13．─__________ do you like Sanya? ─It's really beautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When14．Jim is interested in sports，________ volleyball，soccer and basketball.A.hardly everB.such asC.because ofD.at least15．-What is her New Year's ____________ ?-She's going to study a lot.A.subjectcationC.exerciseD.resolution16．- _____________ on Saturday?-She is going to take guitar lessons.A.What does she doB.When is she going to take guitar lessonsC.How is she going to doD.What is she going to do17．______ the morning of May 10th, they finished their work.A.FromB.AtC.OnD.in18．He can speak English as well as his father______.A．do B．does C．is D．did19．We should have a good habit of _____ the water tap after washing our hands.A.turning offB.turning onC.turning to20．-Could you help me close the window?- _____________ .A.You're rightB.No, I can'tC.A problemD.No problem二、单词填空21．1）Drinking milk every day is good for our h______．2）We can see many sports p______ on CCTV 5.3）The cup is f______ of water.4）Now, we can search for some information easily on the I______.5）She enjoys s______ the Internet on weekends.三、句型转换22．按要求完成下列句子。
西安市名校2020年初二(上)英语期末统考模拟试题
西安市名校2020年初二(上)英语期末统考模拟试题一、选择题1．If we have problems, we shouldn’t keep ______ to ourselves.A.theirB.themC.theyD.themselves2．The weather in Yang Zhou is much colder than____________ in Hainan in winter.A．it B．that C．those D．them3．My book is __________ yours.A．so interesting asB．as more interesting asC．not so interesting asD．not as interesting than4．_____ will people have robots in their houses?In about 100 years.A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon5．——Tony, please be careful, or you may __________ onto the wet ground.——OK. Thank you.A．feel like B．fall down C．care about D．find out6．（题文）Ｗill there be more people in 100 years ,do you think so ?A．No, there isn’t B．Yes , there will be C．No, there won’t D．Yes, they will 7．—Were you ________ at the result?—Yes. We thought it was a ________ result.A．surprising；surprised B．surprising；surprisingC．surprised；surprising D．surprised；surprised8．—Are you tomorrow?—I’m sorry.I have to prepare for the m ath exam.A．busy B．sad C．glad D．available9．When it’s very hot, I ___________ swimming in the pool.A．would like B．want C．feel like D．decide10．-Jeff is shy, so it's difficult for him__________ friends.-He should try to change.A．made B．making C．to make D．makes11．It's spring now,so we decide_____to the mountains.A．to go B．going C．to going D．go12．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．invite print B．reply Friday C．glue blue13．—Is Amy popular in your class?—No，she isn’t. Because she doesn't ________ others.A.bring outB.get onC.feel likeD.care about14．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up15．I'm glad to get your ________．A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting16．I think everyone should _________ a part in making Chinese Dream come true. A．work B．take C．play D．send17．MR.Wang speaks so quietly that I can ________hear him .A．hardly B．easily C．nearly D．really18．We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A．in B．on C．at D．to19．I'm reading a book _____________ Yang Hongying. She is my favorite writer.A.byB.forC.toD.at20．We can’t go to the moon on foot. You’re killing meA．你的话笑死人了。
(4份试卷汇总)2019-2020学年陕西省西安市英语八年级(上)期末监测模拟试题
八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题1．There _______ more visitors in Dongying this year because the City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province(山东省城市园林绿化博览会) was held here on September 1st.A.wereB.areC.will beD.is going to have2．Minnie_______ herself that she is going to study hard and get good grades next term. A．keeps B．takes C．promises D．gets3．An earthquake happened in Ya’an Sichuan in April 2013. people lost their houses in it.A．Thousands B．Thousand of C．Thousands of D．Thousand4．（题文）Tom didn’t hear the car because he ________ music through h eadphone. A．listened to B．was listening to C．was listen to D．is listening to5．（题文）Simon spent _______money on CDs of all, but he had______ CDs.A．the least；the mostB．the most; the mostC．the fewest; the leastD．the fewest; the most6．Oh，I have the flu，and I have to see the ______．A．teacher B．farmer C．doctor D．worker7．（题文）-You look so tired, Sue.-I__________ slept last night. I feel terrible now.A．almost B．hardly C．usually D．always8．He ______ if you ______ him tomorrow.A．will come; will invite B．will come; invite C．comes; will invite9．_________ wine，my children. You are students now.A.To drinkB.Not to drinkC.Don't drinkD.Drinking10．The sun is shining in ______ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past11．The girl __________ shorter hair is my sister.A.haveB.hasC.withD.at12．The restaurant often serves delicious food ______ customers.A.forB.toC.withD.at13．---There is going to ______ a concert this Sunday. Would you like________ with me?--- Sure, I’d love to.A．be; to go B．have; to goC．be; going D．have; going14．Jim often watches TV _________weekends.A．in B．on C．of. D．to.15．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest16．This book is the same as that one. There are no ________ between them.A.ideasB.rulesC.differencesD.problems17．─__________ do you brush your teeth？─Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often18．Mount Lao is one of ____________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A.famousB.the more famousC.most famousD.the most famous19．—________ yogurt do you want?—Three cups.A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How far20．The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.A.more carefully；lessB.more careful；lessC.more carefully；fewerD.more careful；fewer二、单词填空21．根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
陕西省西安市2020年初二(上)英语期末联考模拟试题
陕西省西安市2020年初二(上)英语期末联考模拟试题一、选择题1．—Can you go camping with me tomorrow?—_______. Catch you then.A.Sorry, I’m not availableB.SureC.No, I can’tD.Let’s make it 2．He could hum songs and difficult______A．piece of musics B．pieces of musicsC．piece of music D．pieces of music3．（题文）You will cut your problem in ________ half if you'd like to share it with others. A．a B．an C．the D．/4．It’s cold here, please keep the door _____.A．open B．close C．closed D．closing5．My father is busy. He has _____work to do.A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too6．The little girl looks very much ______ her mother.A．over B．like C．for D．after7．Look! This house is as __________ as that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful8．The boy ______ animals and he can jump ______ many animals.A.likes ； likeB.like； likeC.like ； likesD.likes ； likes9．Children will study ___________ home ___________ computers.A.at; onB.in; onC.at;toD.on; with10．Sam, how could you ________ such a fantastic job? You’ll be sorry.A．turn down B．wait for C．bring out D．take up11．Tony couldn't find a good excuse (理由) for being late，so he ________ one ________. A．put，up B．made，up C．picked，up D．dressed，up12．Lily put a lot of________ in the ________ of tea.A．sugar; two cup B．sugars; two cupsC．sugar ;two cups D．sugars; two cup13．My father’s friends often come to my home, and I often ________ tea to them.A．serve B．put C．pour D．fill14．Do you think eighty percent of the students use the Internet just ____ fun?A．on B．to C．for D．in15．—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.A.more healthierB.much healthierC.very healthierD.healthiest16．—We know that Li Yugang often ______ like a woman . He sings very well.—You are right.A．looks like B．dresses up C．makes up D．takes up17．Is she ________ pilot or ________ engineer?A．an，an B．a，an C．a，a D．an，a18．Li Yun's father kept on _____________ , although he was tired.A.worksB.workC.to workD.working19．—Look, is that Tara?—No, it isn’t Tara. It’s Tina.Tara is________than Tina.A．tall B．taller C．more tall D．the tallest20．There _______ a movie and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go?A．is B．are C．will be D．will have二、单词填空21．1）______________(两个都）my mother and my father like watching the movie Lost in Thailand. 2）Louder, please! I can’t hear you_______(清楚地）.3）Tony was very_________________(勤奋的）and he did well in Chinese.4）Mary is an___________(外向的）girl. She always gets on well with others.5）__________ (哪一个）skirt do you like better, the white one or the blue one?三、句型转换22．1）I’m 9 years old, and she is 9 years old, too.We_______ _______9 years old.2）Ella is as tall as Joe.Ella has________ _______height as Joe.3）My favorite subject is English.I like English________than_______other subject.4）Rita is much taller than Li Mei.Li Mei is much________ _________Rita.5）This bike is cheaper than that one.That bike_______as_______as this one.四、完成句子23．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
陕西省西安市未央区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
陕西省西安市未央区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完型填空I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an. I have 1 living habits. Some of Lucy's habits are not the same 2 mine. I do exercise every morning but Lucy 3 up late. As for breakfast, I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. Now I am 4 than before. After breakfast, I go to school. When I 5 school I read English first. I like to make friends andI am the 6 girl in my class. After school, I walk home, then I do my homework I enjoy7 to music, I want to be a singer when I grow up. Also listening to music makes me 8Yesterday, I 9 a resolution, I wanted to 10 a new piano. If I try hard, I believe I can be better and better.1．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy 2．A．with B．from C．in D．as3．A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 4．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．shorter 5．A．arrive B．get C．reach to D．arrive at 6．A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．outgoing D．less outgoing 7．A．listening B．to listen C．listen D．listens 8．A．relaxes B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax 9．A．make B．makes C．made D．making 10．A．make up B．put up C．cut up D．take upThere was once a bad king. All the people hated him. One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a 11 . The king was good at 12 , but he suddenly（突然）fell ill when he was in the middle of the river. He cried out “Help! Help!” At that moment two 13 were nearby. They 14 ran there and jumped into the river and saved him. They didn't know that he was the king before saving him.The king was 15 so he said to the farmers. You saved my life. Now you may 16 anything, and I'll give it to you.The younger farmer said, “My daughter is ill. Please send her to a good17 . The king promise d to do so. Then he asked the older farmer “ 18 can I do for you, old man?” The older farmer 19 for some time and then answered,. “ You can do a very important thing for me. Don’t tell20 we saved you.”11．A．river B．lake C．sea D．pool 12．A．writing B．speaking C．acting D．swimming 13．A．doctors B．workers C．farmers D．drivers 14．A．angrily B．quickly C．finally D．carefully 15．A．meaningless B．sad C．angry D．happy 16．A．ask for B．pay for C．wait for D．thank for 17．A．apartment B．library C．restaurant D．hospital 18．A．When B．What C．Where D．How 19．A．heard B．said C．thought D．took 20．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one二、阅读判断阅读下面一篇短文，,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A"表示,不符合的用“B"表示。
陕西省西安市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.There ____ three pieces of paper on the table．（）A. isB. haveC. are2.There is ____ chicken in the cupboard．Go and buy some．（）A. littleB. a littleC. few3._____ milk is there in the bottle？（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How often4.Don't forget to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom．（）A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5.Lucy，I'll give you ______．（）A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different6.How many women workers are there in your factory？About two ________．（）A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of7.He _______some milk _______ the banana shake？（）A. added； toB. added； inC. put； toD. added；/8.This room is ____ small ____ hold these people．（）A. so，toB. too，thatC. too，toD. so，that9.The manager gave the staff （职员） a day ________．（）A. awayB. offC. farD. of10.-What do you want to be ________-An English teacher．（）A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future11.She was born __________ January 13，1998．（）A. atB. inC. onD. from12.The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor．（）A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup13.---__________ did Charles Smith hiccup---For about two weeks．（）A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often14.I met Vie on my last school trip，and I __________his autograph．（）A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched15.__________of the street I met my old friend，Jim．（）A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end16.The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July，1989．（）A. inB. onC. atD. of17.She is ______ old to walk so long．（）A. tooB. soC. veryD. and18.My parents ______ in the same post office．（）A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are19.He is not full．He wants to eat _____ piece of bread．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another20.What did he start ______？（）A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Swimming is very popular in summer．People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool．If you like swimming but swim in a (22)place，it may not be safe．These years，more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (24)of them were students．But some people are (25)not careful．They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water．Summer is here again．If you go swimming in summer，don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water．They died because they were not careful，not because they (28)swim．So don't get into water when you are alone．(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，(30)．If you remember these，swimming will be safer．21. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel22. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small23. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die24. A. much B. more C. lot D. most25. A. still B. already C. yet D. even26. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard27. A. what B. who C. which D. that28. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't29. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though30. A. also B. nor C. either D. too．三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）ADear John，Thank you very much for your letter．I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me．We enjoyed having you and your sister here．We hope that you will both be able to come again next year．Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time．A week is not really long enough，is it？If your school has five weeks'holiday next year，perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks．We have been back at school three weeks now．It feels like three months!I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now．Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005．They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there．Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to you．We hope to see you soon．Yours，Michael根据上面信的内容，回答下列问题．31.Who stayed with Michael for a holiday？______32.How long did their holiday last for______33.From the sentence"It feels like three months!"，we know that Michael has no interest inlearning，right？______34.Who will be in Grade Two next year？______35.Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday？______ ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Dan was traveling around the country，andone day he（36）______ （be）in a hotelin a small town．It se-rved lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty．Dan（37）______ （go）out for a walk in the morning，but he（38）______ （forget）to wear his watch．He walked for a long time，and then he（39）______ （see）a young man in the street，so he said to him，"Excuse me，can you please（40）______ （tell）me the time？"The young man looked at his watch and answered，"It's twelve o'clock．"Dan （41）______ （be）a little worriedwhen he heard this，and asked again，"Isn't it later than that？"He was hungry，and he wanted his lunch．"No，"the young man answered．"It never（42）______ （get）later thantwelve o'clock in our town．"Dan was surprised and said，"That'sinteresting．What do you（43）______ （mean）？""Well，"the young man（44）______ （answer），"Whenever it becomes twelve o'clock，always（45）______ （start）from the beginning again-one o'clock，two o'clock…"五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）37.Kids!Don't m ______ water and milk up!38.When you s ______ ，you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．39.Leona broke the world r ______ three times during 1987-1989．40.Turn on the b ______ to make orange juice．六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.Jenny，would you like to make a fruit s ______ for me？答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联系汉语意思，根据There ____ three pieces of paper on the table，可知，此处考查的是there be句型的用法，意为在某处有某物．又知there be句型有就近原则，且pieces 是可数名词复数形式，所以此处应用are，故选C．在桌子上有三张纸．此题考查there be句型的用法，做题时，根据细节线索，判断出该句型，再利用已有的知识储备，即就近原则得出准确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考察形容词辨析，chicken指鸡肉，是不可数名词，不能用few来修饰；little表示几乎不，几乎没有，a little表示有一点．根据题意，【Go and buy some】去买一些说明所剩不多甚至没有，因此选A．橱柜里没有鸡肉了，去买点回来．考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"瓶子里有多少牛奶？"．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据milk牛奶，不可数名词可知，答案是B．瓶子里有多少牛奶？how many用来修饰可数名词的复数．how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词，意为"多少钱"时，可单独使用．要根据试题判断用法．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B turn on译为打开，turn off译为关闭，turn up译为调大，turn down译为调小，根据句中的关键词before you leave the classroom，可知离开教室之前要关灯，故选择：B．在你离开教室之前，不要忘了关灯．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，做出正确的选择．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意"露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．"．形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，因此B不正确．anything通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，因此C不正确．答案是A．露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．考查不定代词，此题要分清something，anything的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面的用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：A．结合句意以及基数词two，可知表达的是两百，故用单数hundred，故答案是B．你的工厂里有多少个女工人？大约两百．hundred，thousand，million，billion这些词如果前面有具体的数词修饰时，不变成复数，如five hundred，two thoudsand，three million，seven billion但是当这些词后面接of 表示泛指时，要变成复数，加s，但是前面没有具体的数词，如hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的billions of 几十亿的7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．根据题干他给香蕉加了些牛奶，其中add to表示添加，故选择A．add in表示加进去、包括．他给香蕉奶昔加了些牛奶？本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，再根据题干即可作出选．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选C这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．9.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．根据题干可知经理给职员一天假，其中a day off表示一天休假，故选择B．经理给职员一天假．本题考查固定短语，基础题，记住常用短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据选项，BD两个词组表达不正确，故排除；区别in the future表示在将来，in future表示以后，今后；根据句意，你将来想成为什么样的人？在将来，in the future，故选A．你将来想成为什么样的人？一个英语老师．考查in the future 和in future 的含义，注意结合语境．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"她出生于1998年1月13日．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1998年1月13日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选C．她出生于1998年1月13日．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．12.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．start doing sth．表示开始做某事，start to do sth．表示开始做另一件事．stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，stop to do sth．表示停下来正做的事情去做另一件事情．根据题干可知那个女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝，故选择C．see the doctor表示看医生，hiccup表示打嗝．那个乐女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，注意动词后跟to do与doing的不同含义，再根据题干进行选择．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．"．A什么时候．B怎么样．C多长时间．D多久．how long指某件事情持续的时间多长；或者是某样东西的物理长度．how often指事情发生的频率如何．结合回答"大约两星期"．可知表示持续的时间，用How long．答案是C．--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．考查疑问词，要根据回答部分的内容，选择合适的疑问词，后通常接一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词．句意"我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．"．A得到．B买．C带去．D接来．结合语境，"___他的签名"，应该是得到．答案是A．其它不符合．我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，包括实义动词，助动词，系动词，情态动词．要结合语境，分清动词的意思．掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．"．at the end of sth．在某物的末端．in the end 最后．By the end到…为止．to the end到底．结合语境，在街尾，用at the end．答案是A．其它不符合．我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．考查介词短语．这里要分清at the end，in the end，By the end，to the end的区别．结合语境选择合适用法．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1989年7月3号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；故选A她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．both表示"两者都"，all也表示都，但应该是三个以上，父母是两个人，所以应该选both，而both和all常位于动词be之后，行为动词之前，所以选C．我父母在同一个邮局工作．考察both和all的选择及运用，可根据主语形式进行选择．19.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是other的复数形式；the other意思是"（特指两者中的）另一个"；another意思是"又一，再一"根据"He is not full"他没吃饱，可知他还要再吃一块面包，用another．故选D．他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词搭配．句意"你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？"．play the piano弹钢琴，因此A，B不正确．start doing sht开始做某事．因此D不正确．答案是C．你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】21 D 考查动词．根据句子：People like swimming in summer because water makes them （21）cool．可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳是因为水能使他们感到凉爽．此题中：make sb do sth 表示使某人做什么．所以此处用动词原形，故选D．22 B 考查形容词．根据下文：it may not be safe．可知这是不安全的，所以此处：If you like swimming but swim in a（22）place，应该指的是在错误的地方游泳．故选B．23 C 考查动词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water 可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了．此处是由while引导的时间状语从句，所以应该用一般过去式，故选C．24 D 考查代词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water and（24）of them were students．可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了，他们大多数是学生．此处指的是因游泳而死亡的人的大多数．所以用most，故选D．25 A 考查副词．根据下文：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处指的是他们仍然不细心．所以选A．26 A 考查副词．根据句子：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处应该指的是他们认为他们游泳游得好以至于不会发生任何事情．这里指的是游泳游得好．故选A．27 D 考查连接词．根据句子：If you go swimming in summer，don't forget （27）better swimmers have died in water．可知句意：不要忘记游泳游得好的人在水中已经死了．根据题干分析此处是引导宾语从句，所以空后是完整的陈述句，所以用连词that，故选D．28 B 考查情态动词．根据句子：They died because they were not careful，not because they （28）swim．可知句意：应该是指他们死了是因为他们不够细心，不是因为他们不会游泳，所以此处指的是不会，故选B．29 B 考查连词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．根据语境，此处应该是指如果的意思，故选B．30 C 考查副词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，（30）．可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．这里是表示也不的意思，而且是否定句，所以用either，故选C．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水完形填空题需要完整理解全文，再根据前后文，以及所学的语法知识，得出答案，注意整片文章的时态和人称，最后再检查一遍．31.【答案】【小题1】Johnandhissisterstayedwit hMichaelforaholiday 【小题2】Itlastedforoneweek【小题3】Nohe【小题4】TomandAnnwillbeinGradeTwonextyear【小题5】Becausehehurthisfootdoesnt【解析】46．答案：John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．．细节理解题．根据We enjoyed having you and your sister here我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．及Dear John亲爱的约翰．可知答案是John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．47．答案：It lasted for one week．细节理解题．根据A week is not really long enough一周的时间不够长．可知答案是It lasted for one week．他们的假期持续了一个周．48．答案：No，he doesn't．细节理解题．根据We hope that you will both be able to come again next year我们希望你们明年都能再来．可知，三周感觉三个月应该是想念他的朋友，不是不喜欢学习．因此回答是No，he doesn't．49．答案：Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．细节理解题．根据Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．可知，答案是Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．50．答案：Because he hurt his foot．细节理解题．根据They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．可知．答案是Because he hurt his foot．因为他伤了他的脚．亲爱的约翰，非常感谢你的来信，我很高兴你和我一起度过了假期．我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．我们希望你们明年都能再来．下一次也许你可以停留更长的时间．一周的时间不够长，是吗？如果明年你的学校有五个星期的假，也许你可以和我们呆在一起两个或三个星期．我们已经回到学校三周了，感觉像是三个月了！我希望你们都非常努力的工作，因为现在你在二年级了．汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．他们去了一个岛，在那里玩得很开心．汤姆，安和我向你致以最美好的祝愿，希望不久能见到你．你的朋友，迈克尔阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．36.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】went【小题3】forgot【小题4】saw【小题5】tell【小题6】was【小题7】gets【小题8】mean【小题9】answered【小题10】start【解析】36．was．根据文中可知丹有一天在一个小镇的宾馆里，描述的是过去事情，则应用一般过去时（主语+动词过去式），且主语是he，则应填写was．37．went．根据文中可知丹早上去散步了，则应填写go的过去式went．38．forgot．根据文中可知丹忘记戴手表了，则应填写forget的过去式forgot．39．saw．根据文中可知丹在街上看见一个年轻人，则应填写see的过去式saw．40．tell．根据文中可知丹询问年轻人时间，情态动词can后应用动词原形，则应填写tell．41．was．根据文中可知当丹听到年轻人说12点了，他有一点着急，则应填写was．42．gets．根据文中可知面对丹的疑问，年轻人告诉他镇上的时间从来不会超过12点，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数it，谓语应用单三形式gets．43．mean．根据文中可知面对年轻人的解释，丹问他是什么意思，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，则应填写mean．44．answered．此处指年轻人回答丹的问题，则应填写answer的过去式answered．45．start．根据文中可知年轻人告诉丹，在小镇上不管什么时候到了十二点，他们总是从头开始计算，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，故填写start．丹正在乡下旅行，一天他在一个小镇的宾馆里．它从十二点半到一点半供应午餐．丹早上去散步了，但是他忘记戴手表了．他走了很长时间，然后他在街上看见一个年轻人，所以他说："打扰一下，你能告诉我时间吗？"年轻人看了看手表，回答道："12点了．"当丹听到后，他有一点着急，又问道："不是比那晚吗？"他很饿，想要吃午餐．年轻人回答道：""我们镇上的时间从不会超过十二点．"丹很惊讶，说道："这很有意思．这是什么意思呢？"年轻人回答道："恩，不管什么时候到了十二点，我们总是从头又开始计算，一点钟，二点钟…"本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丹在一个小镇上的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容较简单，只要认真阅读，理解大意，注意文章主体时态是一般过去时，所填写动词都是其过去式，其次引语的时态则是一般现在时，难度一般．37.【答案】ix【解析】答案：mix 考查首字母填空．根据句意及提示用固定搭配：mix up 把…和…混合，否定祈使句don't后要加动词原型，故答案是mix．孩子们！别把水和牛奶混合．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．38.【答案】sneeze【解析】答案：sneeze句中you'd better use a handkerchief 你最好用手帕，应该是咳嗽或打喷嚏时；结合提示字母，可以知道要填sneeze；句意表达的是假设，要用一般将来时态，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态；主语是you，谓语动词用原形即可．当你打喷嚏时，最好用手帕．填空题考查的是句意理解能力和词汇记忆能力．解题时，要在理解句意的基础上，根据提示的怎么，确定用符合句意的单词．39.【答案】ecord【解析】答案：record 考查首字母填空．根据句意提示应该是世界纪录，故用名词record．在1987-1989利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．40.【答案】lender【解析】答案：blender 考查首字母填空．根据句意后面说做橙汁，及提示用名词blender，搅拌机．打开搅拌机做橙汁．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．41.【答案】alad【解析】答案：salad 考查首字母填空．根据句意"为我做水果…"及提示用salad，水果沙拉．詹尼，你想给我做个水果沙拉吗？考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．。
陕西省西安市-八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.There ____ three pieces of paper on the table．（）A. isB. haveC. are2.There is ____ chicken in the cupboard．Go and buy some．（）A. littleB. a littleC. few3._____ milk is there in the bottle？（）A. How manyB. How muchC. How often4.Don't forget to _________ the lights before you leave the classroom．（）A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down5.Lucy，I'll give you ______．（）A. something differentB. different somethingC. anything different6.How many women workers are there in your factory？About two ________．（）A. hundredsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. hundred of7.He _______some milk _______ the banana shake？（）A. added； toB. added； inC. put； toD. added；/8.This room is ____ small ____ hold these people．（）A. so，toB. too，thatC. too，toD. so，that9.The manager gave the staff （职员） a day ________．（）A. awayB. offC. farD. of10.-What do you want to be ________？-An English teacher．（）A. in the futureB. on the futureC. in futureD. at the future11.She was born __________ January 13，1998．（）A. atB. inC. onD. from12.The old woman _____________ after she went to see the doctor．（）A. started hiccuppingB. started to hiccupC. stopped hiccuppingD. stopped to hiccup13.---__________ did Charles Smith hiccup---For about two weeks．（）A. WhenB. HowC. How longD. How often14.I met Vie on my last school trip，and I __________his autograph．（）A. gotB. broughtC. tookD. fetched15.__________of the street I met my old friend，Jim．（）A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. to the end16.The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July，1989．（）A. inB. onC. atD. of17.She is ______ old to walk so long．（）A. tooB. soC. veryD. and18.My parents ______ in the same post office．（）A. are allB. all areC. are bothD. both are19.He is not full．He wants to eat _____ piece of bread．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another20.What did he start ______（）A. play pianoB. playing pianoC. playing the pianoD. play the piano二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Swimming is very popular in summer．People like swimming in summer because water makes them (21)cool．If you like swimming but swim in a (22)place，it may not be safe．These years，more than ten people (23)while they were enjoying themselves in the water and (24)of them were students．But some people are (25)not careful．They often think they swim so (26)that nothing can happen to them in water．Summer is here again．If you go swimming in summer，don't forget (27)better swimmers have died in water．They died because they were not careful，not because they (28)swim．So don't get into water when you are alone．(29)there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，(30)．If you remember these，swimming will be safer．21. A. felt B. to feel C. feeling D. feel22. A. difficult B. wrong C. right D. small23. A. have died B. die C. died D. will die24. A. much B. more C. lot D. most25. A. still B. already C. yet D. even26. A. well B. often C. fast D. hard27. A. what B. who C. which D. that28. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. couldn't D. mustn't29. A. Because B. If C. Whether D. Though30. A. also B. nor C. either D. too．三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）ADear John，Thank you very much for your letter．I am glad that you enjoyed our holiday with me．We enjoyed having you and your sister here．We hope that you will both be able to come again next year．Perhaps you'll be able to stay longer next time．A week is not really long enough，is it？If your school has five weeks'holiday next year，perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks．We have been back at school three weeks now．It feels like three months!I expect that you are both working very hard now because you are in Grade Two now．Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005．They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there．Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to you．We hope to see you soon．Yours，Michael根据上面信的内容，回答下列问题．31.Who stayed with Michael for a holiday？______32.How long did their holiday last for______33.From the sentence"It feels like three months!"，we know that Michael has no interest inlearning，right？______34.Who will be in Grade Two next year______35.Why didn't Michael go to the island for a picnic yesterday？______ ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.Dan was traveling around the country，andone day he（36）______ （be）in a hotelin a small town．It se-rved lunch from twelve thirty to one thirty．Dan（37）______ （go）out for a walk in the morning，but he（38）______ （forget）to wear his watch．He walked for a long time，and then he（39）______ （see）a young man in the street，so he said to him，"Excuse me，can you please（40）______ （tell）me the time？"The young man looked at his watch and answered，"It's twelve o'clock．"Dan （41）______ （be）a little worriedwhen he heard this，and asked again，"Isn't it later than that？"He was hungry，and he wanted his lunch．"No，"the young man answered．"It never（42）______ （get）later thantwelve o'clock in our town．"Dan was surprised and said，"That'sinteresting．What do you（43）______ （mean）？""Well，"the young man（44）______ （answer），"Whenever it becomes twelve o'clock，always（45）______ （start）from the beginning again-one o'clock，two o'clock…"五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）37.Kids!Don't m ______ water and milk up!38.When you s ______ ，you'd better use a handkerchief （手帕）．39.Leona broke the world r ______ three times during 1987-1989．40.Turn on the b ______ to make orange juice．六、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）41.Jenny，would you like to make a fruit s ______ for me？答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联系汉语意思，根据There ____ three pieces of paper on the table，可知，此处考查的是there be句型的用法，意为在某处有某物．又知there be句型有就近原则，且pieces 是可数名词复数形式，所以此处应用are，故选C．在桌子上有三张纸．此题考查there be句型的用法，做题时，根据细节线索，判断出该句型，再利用已有的知识储备，即就近原则得出准确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】答案：A，考察形容词辨析，chicken指鸡肉，是不可数名词，不能用few来修饰；little表示几乎不，几乎没有，a little表示有一点．根据题意，【Go and buy some】去买一些说明所剩不多甚至没有，因此选A．橱柜里没有鸡肉了，去买点回来．考察形容词及句意的含义辨析，应根据题目表达的意思及日常生活习惯进行分析，以此确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查疑问词．句意"瓶子里有多少牛奶？"．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词．how often多久，对频率提问．根据milk牛奶，不可数名词可知，答案是B．瓶子里有多少牛奶？how many用来修饰可数名词的复数．how much用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词，意为"多少钱"时，可单独使用．要根据试题判断用法．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B turn on译为打开，turn off译为关闭，turn up译为调大，turn down译为调小，根据句中的关键词before you leave the classroom，可知离开教室之前要关灯，故选择：B．在你离开教室之前，不要忘了关灯．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，做出正确的选择．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查不定代词．句意"露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．"．形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面，因此B不正确．anything通常用于否定句或一般疑问句中，因此C不正确．答案是A．露西，我将给你一些不一样的东西．考查不定代词，此题要分清something，anything的区别，要结合具体的语境，认真分析，还要掌握形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面的用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：A．结合句意以及基数词two，可知表达的是两百，故用单数hundred，故答案是B．你的工厂里有多少个女工人？大约两百．hundred，thousand，million，billion这些词如果前面有具体的数词修饰时，不变成复数，如five hundred，two thoudsand，three million，seven billion但是当这些词后面接of 表示泛指时，要变成复数，加s，但是前面没有具体的数词，如hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的millions of 数百万的billions of 几十亿的7.【答案】A【解析】正确答案：A．根据题干他给香蕉加了些牛奶，其中add to表示添加，故选择A．add in表示加进去、包括．他给香蕉奶昔加了些牛奶？本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，再根据题干即可作出选．8.【答案】C【解析】答案：C；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；so…that…可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"so的后面加形容词或副词，that后面跟一个从句；故选C这个房间太小了，容不下这些人．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．9.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．根据题干可知经理给职员一天假，其中a day off表示一天休假，故选择B．经理给职员一天假．本题考查固定短语，基础题，记住常用短语的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．10.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据选项，BD两个词组表达不正确，故排除；区别in the future表示在将来，in future表示以后，今后；根据句意，你将来想成为什么样的人？在将来，in the future，故选A．你将来想成为什么样的人？一个英语老师．考查in the future 和in future 的含义，注意结合语境．11.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"她出生于1998年1月13日．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1998年1月13日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选C．她出生于1998年1月13日．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．12.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．start doing sth．表示开始做某事，start to do sth．表示开始做另一件事．stop doing sth．表示停止做某事，stop to do sth．表示停下来正做的事情去做另一件事情．根据题干可知那个女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝，故选择C．see the doctor表示看医生，hiccup表示打嗝．那个乐女人看了医生之后，她停止了打嗝．本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，注意动词后跟to do与doing的不同含义，再根据题干进行选择．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．"．A什么时候．B怎么样．C多长时间．D多久．how long指某件事情持续的时间多长；或者是某样东西的物理长度．how often指事情发生的频率如何．结合回答"大约两星期"．可知表示持续的时间，用How long．答案是C．--查尔斯•史密斯打嗝持续了多长时间了？--大约两星期．考查疑问词，要根据回答部分的内容，选择合适的疑问词，后通常接一般疑问句．注意区分疑问词的用法．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查动词．句意"我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．"．A得到．B买．C带去．D接来．结合语境，"___他的签名"，应该是得到．答案是A．其它不符合．我在上次学校旅行遇见了维，我得到了他的亲笔签名．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，包括实义动词，助动词，系动词，情态动词．要结合语境，分清动词的意思．掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案．15.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查介词短语．句意"我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．"．at the end of sth．在某物的末端．in the end 最后．By the end到…为止．to the end到底．结合语境，在街尾，用at the end．答案是A．其它不符合．我在街尾遇见了我的老朋友，吉姆．考查介词短语．这里要分清at the end，in the end，By the end，to the end的区别．结合语境选择合适用法．16.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．"，可知句子中的时间状语是"1989年7月3号"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．那个男孩出生在1989年7月3号．本题考查时间介词的用法．熟记时间介词的用法，掌握每一个时间介词后跟的时间类型及每个时态常用时间状语，是做题的关键．17.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．"根据设空处后面是动词原形再结合句意可知该句应填：too…to"太…以至于不能…"；故选A她年纪太大了，不能走这么长的路．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．18.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．both表示"两者都"，all也表示都，但应该是三个以上，父母是两个人，所以应该选both，而both和all常位于动词be之后，行为动词之前，所以选C．我父母在同一个邮局工作．考察both和all的选择及运用，可根据主语形式进行选择．19.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．other意思是"别的，其他的"；others是other的复数形式；the other意思是"（特指两者中的）另一个"；another意思是"又一，再一"根据"He is not full"他没吃饱，可知他还要再吃一块面包，用another．故选D．他没吃饱，他想再吃一块面包．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．20.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查动词搭配．句意"你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？"．play the piano弹钢琴，因此A，B不正确．start doing sht开始做某事．因此D不正确．答案是C．你什么时候开始弹钢琴的？考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．21.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】B 【小题10】C【解析】21 D 考查动词．根据句子：People like swimming in summer because water makes them （21）cool．可知人们喜欢在夏天游泳是因为水能使他们感到凉爽．此题中：make sb do sth 表示使某人做什么．所以此处用动词原形，故选D．22 B 考查形容词．根据下文：it may not be safe．可知这是不安全的，所以此处：If you like swimming but swim in a（22）place，应该指的是在错误的地方游泳．故选B．23 C 考查动词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water 可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了．此处是由while引导的时间状语从句，所以应该用一般过去式，故选C．24 D 考查代词．根据句子：These years，more than ten people （23）while they were enjoying themselves in the water and（24）of them were students．可知这几年十多个人在游泳的时候死了，他们大多数是学生．此处指的是因游泳而死亡的人的大多数．所以用most，故选D．25 A 考查副词．根据下文：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处指的是他们仍然不细心．所以选A．26 A 考查副词．根据句子：They often think they swim so （26）that nothing can happen to them in water．可知此处应该指的是他们认为他们游泳游得好以至于不会发生任何事情．这里指的是游泳游得好．故选A．27 D 考查连接词．根据句子：If you go swimming in summer，don't forget （27）better swimmers have died in water．可知句意：不要忘记游泳游得好的人在水中已经死了．根据题干分析此处是引导宾语从句，所以空后是完整的陈述句，所以用连词that，故选D．28 B 考查情态动词．根据句子：They died because they were not careful，not because they （28）swim．可知句意：应该是指他们死了是因为他们不够细心，不是因为他们不会游泳，所以此处指的是不会，故选B．29 B 考查连词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．根据语境，此处应该是指如果的意思，故选B．30 C 考查副词．根据句子：（29）there is a"No Swimming"sign，don't get into water，（30）．可知此处说的是如果有禁止游泳的标志，也不要进入水中．这里是表示也不的意思，而且是否定句，所以用either，故选C．【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了游泳有益于健康，很多人喜欢在夏天游泳，但有很多人因为粗心而被淹死，所以我们要在指定的地方游泳，不能独自下水完形填空题需要完整理解全文，再根据前后文，以及所学的语法知识，得出答案，注意整片文章的时态和人称，最后再检查一遍．31.【答案】【小题1】Johnandhissisterstayedwit hMichaelforaholiday 【小题2】Itlastedforoneweek【小题3】Nohe【小题4】TomandAnnwillbeinGradeTwonextyear【小题5】Becausehehurthisfootdoesnt【解析】46．答案：John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．．细节理解题．根据We enjoyed having you and your sister here我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．及Dear John亲爱的约翰．可知答案是John and his sister stayed with Michael for a holiday．47．答案：It lasted for one week．细节理解题．根据A week is not really long enough一周的时间不够长．可知答案是It lasted for one week．他们的假期持续了一个周．48．答案：No，he doesn't．细节理解题．根据We hope that you will both be able to come again next year我们希望你们明年都能再来．可知，三周感觉三个月应该是想念他的朋友，不是不喜欢学习．因此回答是No，he doesn't．49．答案：Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．细节理解题．根据Tom and Ann won't be in Grade Two until 2005汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．可知，答案是Tom and Ann will be in Grade Two next year．50．答案：Because he hurt his foot．细节理解题．根据They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn't go with them，because I hurt my foot and I couldn't walk very well．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．可知．答案是Because he hurt his foot．因为他伤了他的脚．亲爱的约翰，非常感谢你的来信，我很高兴你和我一起度过了假期．我们很喜欢有你和你妹妹在这里．我们希望你们明年都能再来．下一次也许你可以停留更长的时间．一周的时间不够长，是吗？如果明年你的学校有五个星期的假，也许你可以和我们呆在一起两个或三个星期．我们已经回到学校三周了，感觉像是三个月了！我希望你们都非常努力的工作，因为现在你在二年级了．汤姆和安直到2005岁才上二年级．昨天他们去野餐了，但是我没去，因为我的脚受伤了，我不能很好地走．他们去了一个岛，在那里玩得很开心．汤姆，安和我向你致以最美好的祝愿，希望不久能见到你．你的朋友，迈克尔阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．36.【答案】【小题1】was【小题2】went【小题3】forgot【小题4】saw【小题5】tell【小题6】was【小题7】gets【小题8】mean【小题9】answered【小题10】start【解析】36．was．根据文中可知丹有一天在一个小镇的宾馆里，描述的是过去事情，则应用一般过去时（主语+动词过去式），且主语是he，则应填写was．37．went．根据文中可知丹早上去散步了，则应填写go的过去式went．38．forgot．根据文中可知丹忘记戴手表了，则应填写forget的过去式forgot．39．saw．根据文中可知丹在街上看见一个年轻人，则应填写see的过去式saw．40．tell．根据文中可知丹询问年轻人时间，情态动词can后应用动词原形，则应填写tell．41．was．根据文中可知当丹听到年轻人说12点了，他有一点着急，则应填写was．42．gets．根据文中可知面对丹的疑问，年轻人告诉他镇上的时间从来不会超过12点，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数it，谓语应用单三形式gets．43．mean．根据文中可知面对年轻人的解释，丹问他是什么意思，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，则应填写mean．44．answered．此处指年轻人回答丹的问题，则应填写answer的过去式answered．45．start．根据文中可知年轻人告诉丹，在小镇上不管什么时候到了十二点，他们总是从头开始计算，因是引语内容，则应用一般现在时，故填写start．丹正在乡下旅行，一天他在一个小镇的宾馆里．它从十二点半到一点半供应午餐．丹早上去散步了，但是他忘记戴手表了．他走了很长时间，然后他在街上看见一个年轻人，所以他说："打扰一下，你能告诉我时间吗？"年轻人看了看手表，回答道："12点了．"当丹听到后，他有一点着急，又问道："不是比那晚吗？"他很饿，想要吃午餐．年轻人回答道：""我们镇上的时间从不会超过十二点．"丹很惊讶，说道："这很有意思．这是什么意思呢？"年轻人回答道："恩，不管什么时候到了十二点，我们总是从头又开始计算，一点钟，二点钟…"本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了丹在一个小镇上的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容较简单，只要认真阅读，理解大意，注意文章主体时态是一般过去时，所填写动词都是其过去式，其次引语的时态则是一般现在时，难度一般．37.【答案】ix【解析】答案：mix 考查首字母填空．根据句意及提示用固定搭配：mix up 把…和…混合，否定祈使句don't后要加动词原型，故答案是mix．孩子们！别把水和牛奶混合．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．38.【答案】sneeze【解析】答案：sneeze句中you'd better use a handkerchief 你最好用手帕，应该是咳嗽或打喷嚏时；结合提示字母，可以知道要填sneeze；句意表达的是假设，要用一般将来时态，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时态代替将来时态；主语是you，谓语动词用原形即可．当你打喷嚏时，最好用手帕．填空题考查的是句意理解能力和词汇记忆能力．解题时，要在理解句意的基础上，根据提示的怎么，确定用符合句意的单词．39.【答案】ecord【解析】答案：record 考查首字母填空．根据句意提示应该是世界纪录，故用名词record．在1987-1989利昂娜三次打破世界纪录．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．40.【答案】lender【解析】答案：blender 考查首字母填空．根据句意后面说做橙汁，及提示用名词blender，搅拌机．打开搅拌机做橙汁．考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．41.【答案】alad【解析】答案：salad 考查首字母填空．根据句意"为我做水果…"及提示用salad，水果沙拉．詹尼，你想给我做个水果沙拉吗？考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．。
2020年陕西省西安市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
期末英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I'm a 14-year-old girl in Xi'an．I have(1)living habits．Some of Lucy's habits are not the same(2)mine．I do exercise every morning but Lucy(3)up late．As for breakfast，I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg．Now I am (4)than before．After breakfast，I go to school．When I (5)school I read English first．I like to make friends and I am the (6)girl in my class．After school，I walk home，then I do my homework I enjoy(7)to music，I want to be a singer when I grow up．Also listening to music makes me(8)Yesterday，I(9)a resolution，I wanted to(10)a new piano．If I try hard，I believe I can be better and better．1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy2. A. with B. from C. in D. as3. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting4. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. shorter5. A. arrive B. get C. reach to D. arrive at6. A. most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing D. less outgoing7. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens8. A. relaxes B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax9. A. make B. makes C. made D. making10. A. make up B. put up C. cut up D. take upThere was once a bad king．All the people hated him．One day in a summer he was swimming alone in a(11)．The king was good at (12)，but he suddenly（突然）fell ill when he was in the middle of the river．He cried out "Help! Help!" At that moment two(13)were nearby．They(14)ran there and jumped into the river and saved him．They didn't know that he was the king before saving him．The king was(15)so he said to the farmers．You saved my life．Now you may(16)anything，and I'll give it to you．The younger farmer said，"My daughter is ill．Please send her to a good(17)．The king promised to do so．Then he asked the older farmer " (18)can I do for you，old man？" The older farmer(19)for some time and then answered，．" You can do a very important thing for me．Don't tell(20)we saved you．"11. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pool12. A. writing B. speaking C. acting D. swimming13. A. doctors B. workers C. farmers D. drivers14. A. angrily B. quickly C. finally D. carefully15. A. meaningless B. sad C. angry D. happy16. A. ask for B. pay for C. wait for D. thank for17. A. apartment B. library C. restaurant D. hospital18. A. When B. What C. Where D. How19. A. heard B. said C. thought D. took20. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one21.A：Long time no see．(1)B：Yes，I went to the party last month．A：(2)B：It was fantastic．I saw a scientist in that party．He is very serious but very friendly．A：(3)B：I want to be a scientist like him when I grow up．A：Where are you going to work？B：(4)A：Right．Xi'an is a good place to work．Wish your dream come true．Good luck．B：(5)三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）AIn the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》．It is very exciting．In the movie，the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）．Everybody lost hope in saving the earth，but a boy called Liu Qi．He thought up a wonderful idea at the last minute．However，there isn't enough help．There is not much time left for people to get together with their families again．Liu's sister then teaches people a lesson about what hope is．The lesson touches people's hearts and changes their minds，they are all ready to save the earth at last．The love in Liu's family is really touching．I cried when Liu's grandfather died．All he cares about is his grandchildren's safety．Although Liu seems to dislike his father．When his father decides to help him out，Liu shouts and tries hard to stop his father．His father loves his son so deep．Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again．At last，people save the earth successfully．I believe Liu's family will love each other more．Where there's life，there's hope．As long as we join hands with each other．We can make anything come true．It is an important lesson I learned from the film．22.What does the writer think of the movie______A. Boring．B. WonderfulC. MeaninglessD. Terrible．23.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us______A. What the movie The Wandering Earth is about．B. How the movie The Wandering Earth is made．C. Why a boy called Liu Qi in the movie saves the Earth．D. When the Earth will hit Jupiter in the movie24.The writer ______ at end of the movie．A. laughedB. criedC. shoutedD. was bored25.What lesson did the writer learn from the film？______A. No pains，no gains．B. Every little helpsC. Where there's life，there's hope．D. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it．26.From the passage，we know ______ ．A. Liu Qi's sister died at last．B. The writer watched The Wandering Earth last year．C. Four people of Liu's family in the movie are mentioned．D. Qi's father thought up an idea to save the earth at the last minute．The 2020 Olympic Torch（火炬）The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan．Here is a picture of Olympic Torch．The top of the torch is like a cherry blossom （樱花）．It is 71 cm long．And it weighs 1.2 kg．Big Ben Turns Blue Again!After two years' repair work，Big Ben shows a new look．The clock's north face was painted blue and gold．It looks much more beautiful now．People like it very much．A University in Shanghai has 5GShanghai University of Engineering Science made 5G into its campus（校园）．It became China's first university to have this newest technology （技术）．Now in this university，5G covers all its buildings．The university will use 5G to teach and learn，and build 5G libraries and classrooms．27.The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Japan．______28.The Olympic Torch of 2020 is 71 kg．______29.Big Ben is now less beautiful now．______30.Big Ben has a new look after two years' repair work．______31.Shanghai University of Engineering Science is the first university to have 5G inChina．______五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）32.Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling．More and more people like bicyclingnow．Bicycling is healthy and good for the environment．Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today．Bikes can take you almost anywhere and there is no oil cost．Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood．You may find something new around you．Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car．You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you．It has no pollution at all．Folding （折叠）bikes are getting popular，too．If you need to take the train，you can just fold the bike and take it with you．You can do the same on a plane．You can put your folding bike in the suitcase．Bicycling can take your physical health．Here are some examples：• It helps to control your weight．• A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．• It can improve your mood （心情）• It makes people feel enjoyable．• It is healthier than driving．According to the passage，how many bicycles are on roads worldwide today？There are about ______ bicycles on roads worldwide today．Where should you put your folding bikes on a planeYou can put it ______ ．What can you do to burn off kilos of fat in a year according to the passageWe should spend ______ to ride the bike three times a week．Does riding a bike to school or work have pollution？______What does the passage mainly talk about？It talks about ______六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）I'm very happy that I will be 15 years old in two days．I'm going to have a party tomorrow evening．Yesterday，I（1）______my mother to relax，she needn't do（2）______ for me．This time I decide to do everything by（3）______．I hope to make the party （4）______than last year's．The party makes me very busy．I sent invitations to all my good（5）______thismorning．Now I'm thinking about what I should do tomorrow．I need to（6）______my room and make it beautiful tomorrow morning．Tomorrow afternoon I need to do some （7）______．I plan to buy some fruit and drinks．There（8）______so many things to do，（9）______I will do these things happily．The party will （10）______at 6：00 p．m．I will be excited to play with my friends．We will sing and dance．I hope everyone can have fun．Oh，I can't wait．七、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）33.下一步，让我们打开搅拌机吧．Next，let's______the blender．34.非常感谢你的建议．Thank you very much for your______35.同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待．他们希望看到新的老师．The students sat and，______ in the classroom，they hoped to see the new teacher．36.他们努力为这场聚会做准备．They try their best to______this party．37.我们的语文老师每天课前给我们读一篇有教育意义的文章．Our Chinese teacher reads an______before having the class every day．八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.假如你们班准备举行以"My Dream"为主题的英语演讲比赛．你非常想当一名老师，打算帮助乡村贫困的孩子，并对来有美好的想象．请你根据以下提示一篇70词左右的英语演讲稿，演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．提示：1．参考示内喜，可适当发揮2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．丈中不得出现任何真实信息優名、校名和地名等；4词数：不少于70词．My Dream Hello，every one! Everyone has a dream．Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all ofyou．___________________________________________________________．That's all! Thank you．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】1．B 形容词辨析．A名词，健康；B健康的；C健康地；D不健康的；根据living habits是名词，前面要用形容词，结合下文，应该是有个健康的生活习惯，故答案是B．2．D 介词辨析．A和；B从；C在…里；C作为；根据题干，the same as和…一样，Lucy 的习惯和我不一样，故答案是D．3．B 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D现在分词；根据do可知时态是一般现在时，Lucy是单数名词，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，我每天早上做运动，但Lucy很晚起床，故答案是B．4．B 形容词辨析．A原型，高；B更高；C最高；C更短；根据than可知要用比较级，前面说 I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg喝牛奶吃鸡蛋，应该比以前高，故答案是B．5．D 动词辨析．A不及物动词；B不及物动词；C及物动词；D不及物动词；根据句意到达学校，只能选择D，故答案是D．6．A 形容词辨析．A最外向；B更外向；C外向；D不太外向；根据前面I like to make friends 喜欢交朋友，应该是我们班最开朗的，故答案是A．7．A 动词辨析．A现在分词；B不定式；C原型；D第三人称单数；根据题干，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事是固定用法，我喜欢听音乐，故答案是A．8．C 形容词辨析．A动词；B修饰物的形容词；C修饰人的形容词；D不定式；根据 Also listening to music makes me听音乐应该是让我放松，修饰人，故答案是C．9．C 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D现在分词；根据Yesterday昨天，可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，昨天，我下了决心，故答案是C．10．D 动词辨析．A和解；和好；组成；构成；B建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起；C 切碎；D开始从事，喜欢上；根据 I wanted to（10）a new piano，应该是喜欢上一架新钢琴，故答案是D．文章主要介绍了作者有个健康的生活习惯，长大后想当歌手等．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．A 考查名词．A河；B湖；C海；D池；从下文he was in the middle of the river 他在河中央，可知在河里，故选A．2．D 考查动词．A写；B说；C表演；D游泳；根据上句One day in a summer he was swimming alone 夏天的一天，他独自游泳，可知应该是擅长游泳，故选D．4．B 考查副词连词的意思．A生气地；B快速地；C最后；D小心地；由文中ran over，jumped into the water…saved him，可知，这是几个并列的动作，题意是他们快速地跑过来跳进河里并且救了他，故选B．5．D 考查形容词的辨析，A无意义的；B伤心的；C生气的；D开心的；由上文he was pulled out of the water，可知，他被救了，国王非常高兴，故选D．6．A 考查动词短语的辨析，A寻求；B付费；C等待；D感谢；从下文I'll give it to you 可知，国王答应他们现在能要求任何东西，都会给他们，故选A．7．D 考查名词的词义辨析，A公寓；B图书馆；C饭店；D医院；由前面My son is ill 可知，一个农民说："我的儿子病了"，所以应该送他看医生，故选D．8．B 考查时间副词的辨析，A何时；B什么；C哪儿；D怎样；由…can I do for you可知，题意是：我能为你做什么？用what提问，故选B．9．C 考查动词的词义辨析，A听；B说；C想；D拿；for some minutes and then he answered 可知，题意是老人想了几分钟后回答，用think的过去式thought，故选C．10．B 考查不定代词的用法，A某人；B任何人；C所有人；D没有一个；由本句话Don't tell…that we have saved you可知，题意为：不要告诉任何人我们救过你，"任何人"用B，故选B．本文讲述了一个国王被两个农民救了的故事．以前有个恶毒的国王，人们都憎恨他．有一天，他正独自一人在河里游泳，他突然生病了，于是喊救命．在岸边的两个农民很快跑过来，救了他．当这个国王问他们有什么要求时，其中一个老人说，"不要告诉任何人我们救了你．"可见人们有多痛恨这个国王．本题是一篇完形填空，做此类题目时，首先要把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．21.【答案】【小题1】Did you go anywhere interesting？【小题2】How was it？【小题3】What do you want to do when you grow up？【小题4】I am going to work in Xi'an，Shanxi．【小题5】Thank you!【解析】语境推理题（1）Did you go anywhere interesting？根据下一句Yes，I went to the party last month．是的，我上个月去参加聚会了．可知说：你去了什么有趣的地方吗？故答案是：Did you go anywhere interesting（2）How was it？根据下一句It was fantastic．怎么样？可知说：怎么样？故答案是：How was it？（3）What do you want to do when you grow up？根据下一句want to be a scientist like him when I grow up．我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家．可知说：你长大后想做什么？故答案是：What do you want to do when you grow up？（4）I am going to work in Xi'an，Shanxi．根据上一句Where are you going to work？你打算去哪里工作？可知说：我要去陕西的西安工作．故答案是：I am going to work inXi'an，Shanxi．（5）Thank you!根据上一句Wish your dream come true．Good luck．祝你梦想成真．祝你好运．可知说"谢谢" 故答案是：Thank you!A：好久不见了．你去了什么有趣的地方吗？B：太棒了．我在晚会上看到一位科学家．他很严肃，但很友好．A：你长大后想做什么？B：我想长大后成为像他一样的科学家．A：你打算去哪里工作？B：我要去陕西的西安工作．A：是的．西安是个工作的好地方．祝你梦想成真．祝你好运．B：谢谢你！题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再来确定最终答案．22.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"In the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》．It is very exciting．"可知作者认为这部电影是激动人心的，是好的电影．故选B．（2）A．段落大意题．根据" In the movie， the Earth is about to hit Jupiter（木星）．"可知第二段主要是介绍电影的内容．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"Their talk before their last goodbye made me cry again．"可知电影的最后作者哭了．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据"At last， people save the earth successfully． I believe Liu's family will love each other mor e． Where there's life， there's hope．"可知作者学到了活着就有希望．故选C．（5）B．细节理解题．根据"In the spring of 2019，I went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》．"可知作者去年观看了《流浪地球》．故选B．本文主要是作者介绍了《流浪地球》这部电影的主要内容，以及作者的观后感．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．27.【答案】【小题1】T【小题2】F【小题3】F【小题4】T【小题5】T【解析】细节判断题．1．T．根据第一段句子" The 2020 Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo in Japan．"可知2020年奥运会将在日本举行．故答案为T．2．F．根据第一段句子"It is 71 cm long． And it weighs 1.2 kg．"可知2020年奥运会火炬重71公斤是错误的，是1.2公斤．故答案为F．3．F．根据第二段句子" It looks much more beautiful now．"可知大本钟现在不那么漂亮了是错误的，是更漂亮了．故答案为F．4．T．根据第二段句子"After two years' repair work， Big Ben shows a new look．"可知经过两年的修理，大本钟焕然一新．故答案为T．5．T．根据第三段句子园）．It became China's first university to have this newest technology （技术）． "可知上海工程技术大学是中国第一所拥有5G网络的大学．故答案为T．短文讲了2020年日本东京的奥运火炬，大本钟经过修复变得更漂亮了，上海工程大学将5G技术引入校园，成为中国第一所拥有这项最新技术的大学．做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．32.【答案】【小题1】1.4 billion【小题2】in the suitcase【小题3】15 minutes【小题4】No，it doesn't．【小题5】bicycling．【解析】（1）1.4 billion．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"Maybe that's why there are about 1.4 billion bicycle，"可知今天世界上大约有14亿辆自行车．故答案为1.4 billion．（2）in the suitcase．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"You can do the same on a plane． You can put your folding bike in the suitcase．"可知你可以把它放在手提箱里．故答案为in the suitcase．（3）15 minutes．细节理解题．根据倒数第四段句子"A 15-minute bike ride three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year．"可知我们应该每周花15分钟骑三次自行车．故答案为15 minutes．（4）No，it doesn't．细节判断题．根据第二段句子"You can ride a bike to school or work and that is good exercise for you．It has no pollution at all．"可知骑自行车上学或上班没有污染．故答案为No，it doesn't．（5）bicycling．主旨归纳题．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子"Today let me talk about a sports--bicycling．"可知文章说的是骑自行车．故答案为bicycling．短文讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，也就不足为奇了．它是有趣的，健康的和感受良好的环境．骑自行车可以让人们感觉更好，更轻松和更自信．同时作者列举了许多好处．做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．33.【答案】told【解析】（1）told，考查动词，由时间状语yesterday可知表示过去发生的事件，因此使用一般过去时，结合句意"昨天我告诉我的妈妈去放松一下"，使用tell的过去式told，故答案为told．（2）anything，考查代词，由下文的for me可知，她不需要为我做任何事情，由needn't 可知否定句中把something改为anything，故答案为anything．（3）myself，考查代词，由上文的by可知，这次我决定自己来做一切事情，使用短语by oneself，故答案为myself．（4）better，考查比较级，由下文的than last year's可知，我希望举办一个比去年更好的派对，使用good的比较级形式better，故答案为better．（5）friends，考查名词，由上文的all my good可知，今天早上我给所有的好朋友发送了邀请，all后使用名词的复数形式，故答案为friends．（7）shopping，考查名词，由下文的I plan to buy some fruit and drinks可知，明天下午我需要去购物，使用短语do some shopping"购物"，故答案为shopping．（8）are，考查主谓一致，句子的主语是so many things，为复数，因此be动词使用are，故答案为are．（9）but，考查连词，根据语境"有很多事情要做，但是我将快乐地做这些事情"，前后句子构成转折的关系，因此使用but，故答案为but．（10）begin，考查动词，由下文的at 6：00 p．m可知，派对将在下午六点开始，情态动词will后接动词原形，故答案为begin．短文主要是作者打算为自己的15岁生日做的事情，他计划所有的事情自己来操办，并希望大家都能玩得开心．掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态．34.【答案】turn on【解析】打开turn on，动词短语，let后面跟动词原形作宾补．故答案为turn on．Next， let's turn on the blender．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．35.【答案】advice/ suggestions【解析】建议advice/ suggestion，advice是不可数名词，suggestion是可数名词，名词作介词宾语．故答案为advice/ suggestions．Thank you very much for your advice/ suggestions．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．36.【答案】waited quietly【解析】等待waite，动词，安靜地quietly，副词，作状语；根据句意"同学们坐在教室里，安靜地等待．他们希望看到新的老师"和其它并列动词是过去式可知，要用一般过去时，填过去式．故答案为waited quietly．The students sat and， waited quietly in the classroom， they hoped to see the new teacher．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．37.【答案】prepare for【解析】准备prepare for，动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形．故答案为prepare for．They try their best to prepare for this party．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．38.【答案】educational article【解析】有教育意义的educational，形容词作定语，article文章，可数名词，前面有an，Our Chinese teacher reads an educational article before having the class every day．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．39.【答案】My DreamHello，every one! Everyone has a dream．Today I'm very happy to share my dream with all of you．（点题）My dream is to be a teacher．（梦想是什么）I'm good with children．【高分句型一】But more importantly，I had special experience in Guizhou last summer vacation．When I found out that many schools there were old and there were few teachers，I decided to work as a teacher．I learnt a lot from the experience and I also had a good time with the children there．And there will be robots in the school．They will check students' homework quickly and carefully．（理由）To make my dream come true，I'm going to work hard at all subjects．Then I'm going to a teachers' college．I believe I'll be a good teacher as long as I try my best．【高分句型二】（如何实现）That's all! Thank you．【解析】【高分句型一】I'm good with children．我和孩子们相处得很好．be good with善于和…相处．【高分句型二】I believe I'll be a good teacher as long as I try my best．我相信只要我尽我最大的努力，我将是一个好老师．I believe+宾语从句．as long as引导条件状语从句．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。
2019-2020学年陕西省西安市英语八年级(上)期末监测模拟试题
2019-2020学年陕西省西安市英语八年级(上)期末监测模拟试题一、选择题1．—What a heavy rain! Dad, must we get an umbrella?—No, let’s just wait ______the rain stops.A．for B．until C．after D．because2．（题文）Going to the museum by subway must be more fun than ________ a bus.A．take B．takes C．to take D．taking3．—What do you usually do after school?—I ________ swim with my friends.A．ready B．ready to C．ready to do D．am ready to4．（题文）--- Yan Hui was ill yesterday. I think you can today.--- OK. I will try to finish the work.A．take her place B．take placeC．in the place of D．in the first place5．—Why were you late for school yesterday?—Because it rained really ________．A.hardB.hardlyC.heavyD.big6．---How was your climb up Mount Tai?---I didn’t b elieve I could do it I got to the top．A．until B．unless C．after D．when7．“He is the tallest boy in his class.”means“______”.A．He is taller than all the other boys in his class B．He is taller than all the girls in his classC．He is the tallest in his class D．He is as tall as others in his class8．一Do you think the Lakers will win?—Yes, they have better players, so I____________ them to win.A．plan B．hope C．expect9．She went to _________ university to study art last year. _________ university is really famous.A.an；TheB.a；TheC.the；AD.the；An10．（题文）Ｗill there be more people in 100 years ,do you think so ?A．No, there isn’t B．Yes , there will be C．No, there won’t D．Yes, they will 11．-Would you mind my opening the window?-_____.A．Of course not B．My pleasureC．Yes,please D．You are welcome12．Farmers become ________ in our hometown in recent years.A．more and more rich B．richer and richerC．more rich and more rich D．much richer than13．The answer __________ the question is very interesting.A.ofB.forC.toD.with14．Mrs. Brown asked me to have a second piece of cake but I ________ it, for I was full. A．deleted B．refused C．added D．cooked15．I’m so hungry. Please give me__________ to eat.A．three bread B．three pieces of breadC．three pieces of breads D．three breads16．The soup is very _______. I’d like some more.A．delicious B．awful C．well D．dear17．—Excuse me, is this the right way to Children’s Park ?—Sorry, I’m not sure . But it _______be.A．might B．must C．need D．can18．（题文）--How much _____ do you want?--Two spoons are enough.A．bread B．chicken C．gravy D．lettuce19．What about _____out for a walk?A．go B．going C．went D．to go20．（题文）—My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.— .A．Sounds interesting B．Sorry to hear thatC．Sure D．I’d love to二、单词填空21．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。