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(完整版)高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇(附答案)

高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇（附答案）1Dear Jack，Next Saturday will my birthday.I’m going to hold a birthday party at home on the evening.It will start at 7：30.Some classmates as good as some foreign friends have been invited.The activities include singing，dancing and sharing interesting experiences.Surely，we’ll have a good time.I would feel honoring if you could come.I live at 656 Minzu Street.You can take Bus No.11 or No.15 and got off at the stop of Guang Ming High School.Justly on the opposite side is my house，what is red with a white door.I’m sure of you can’t miss it.I do hope they will come.Best wish.Yours，Li Hua2(2017·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)I’m one of the students in our class who has ever been to st summer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived on England by plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，which I would live with for the next two weeks.We felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what they could make me feel at home.I study at an international school，where I met friend from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise my speak English.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highly praise from all the people around.答案I’m one of the students in our class whohashave ever been to stsummer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived onin Englandby plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，whichwhom I would live with for the next twoweeks.WeI felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what theycould make me feel at home.Istudystudied at an international school，where I metfriendfriends from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise myspeak spokenEnglish.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highlyhigh praise from all thepeople around.3When news came that I was not chosen as the member of the volleyball team，I was such frustrated that I almost decided to give up.However，my best friend Miranda analyzed my problems，pointed out that my laziness and poor preparation led my failure.From then on，I devoted all my spare time to practice playing and consulting his teachers about skills every day.When another chance came up，I had got fully prepared.As a result of，I was selected and became one of the most important player in our school team.From this story，I am definite convinced that the better prepared we are，the much likely we are able to achieve our goals.4(2017·太原市高三模拟)Last week，a football match was hold between Class One and us.The player from both sides are all excellent football players，so the match went on fierce at first.At last our team lost the match，so we didn’t lose a heart.Since we all tried our best，we had no regretful.In our life we may meet much failures，but so long as we try your best，there’s no need to feel regretful for these failures.We should analyze the reasons for the failures avoid the same mistakes in the next competition.In a word，success is important，and such is failure，because it’s the mother of success.5(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Of all the teachers in my primary school，the one which impressed me most was Mrs.Huang.She was my 5th grade teacher.She was able to making learning fun and Iliked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many group project，which gave me confidence.That was with her help that I soon became top student in our class.Looked back on it，I’m very proud for having such an excellent teacher.The reason why I did so good was that she made me to feel confident.I am really grateful to her and I hoped one day I will become a teacher like her.6Some of my classmates hate them when they have to get up early in the morning.However，I’m one of those early birds.Get up ear ly，in my opinion，is of greatly importance to our health，our study and our life.Every day I do morning exercise keep fit.After morning exercise，I spend some time reading aloud in the open air，which help me memorize that I’ve learned in class.Some of my clas smates are in the habits of skipping breakfast.By getting up early，I had enough time for breakfast before going to school.In the word，I benefit a lot of from getting up early.7My parents run teahouse near the square of our ancient st Sunday I was helping out here when two foreign visitors came in.By talked to them with simple English，I learned they were from Canada.Because they had a deep interest in Chinese culture，so they came to Beijing to study Chinese last year.They come to our ancient town to travel.Attracted by the beauty of our town，they decided to stay for other three days.In fact，they even told me they’d like to introduce our beautifully town to friend around them.They both praised me for my spoken English，that gave me a lot of confidence.8(2017·郑州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测)It was on a hot afternoon that I serve as a volunteer collecting money for a badly injured farmer by sell newspapers.With a pile of newspapers in his hands，I walked along the street to find none who would like to buy one copy.I tried，wearing a big smile，explain my purpose to the passer－by.Many of them were generous and kind enough to give me too more money than the newspaper cost.Eventually，an injured person received a timely operation with the money I collected and recoveredcomplete.Help is of very significance to every receiver.9(2017·石家庄高中毕业班第一次模拟)Jane and Jack are high school students.Both of them work hard but they have different learning method.Jane listens to her teachers attentively and make notes carefully，trying to catch everything the teachers saying in class.She often asks her teachers questions if she felt puzzled，so she spends little time on her homework than others.It’s certain that she can go to bed earlier，so she always keeps energetically in the day.However，Jack likes to stay up late at night doing his homework，so he often falls sleepy in class.As consequence of this，he misses lots of key points and it usually takes up him more time to finish his homework.It is difficult of him to manage his study.10(2017·绵阳市高中第二次诊断性考试)A funny thing happened my sister Tina last month.In Japan，people usually don’t wear his outdoor shoes in the house or at school，and a lot of buildings had places for shoes.Her school has a special place for shoes，either.It’s a shoe box.Tina teach es English in the evening.One Friday，she went to school and put her shoes in the shoe boxes as usual.After class she got ready to leave.But to the surprise，her shoes weren’t in the box.There were only one pair of shoes there，and they weren’t her shoes！She had to leave with a hurry，so she put on the shoes and left off.On Monday，in her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk.There was a note saying，“I’m so sorry.I take your shoes by mistake！”11When I was a little child，my parents took me to Dalian，an attractively city by sea.The moment I saw the sea，I fell in love with them.We walked slowly along the shore，having a lot of funs.Everything there had left too deep an impression on me that I was eager to see the city again.For the beginning of this month，together with my parents I went to Dalian for a trip.Great changes have been taken place in the pastyears.I met some foreigners there and talked with them.Only then had I realize the importance of learn English.After staying there for ten days，we returned home，tired or happy.12Chen Yang，one of my best friend，is a top student.Not only she fond of singing and dancing，but also she has a gift on languages.In a word，I can’t speak too high of her.Before giving a performance in the school hall yesterday，he went to the hospital with me to see my mother.It was the first time my mother has seen Chen Yang.My mother，who was ill in the bed，didn’t seem to like Chen Yang.She kept silent all the time，that made us feel embarrassed.When asking later，my mother said，“Don’t you see the nose ring she had？”“She wore it because she would give a performance，”I answered.13Many students fail to perform well in an exam not because of they lack ability，but because of the unique pressure in the exam room—the tense atmosphere，the ticking clock on the wall，the teacher walk around，and the thought that their future will be decided by the exam.It’s not just students which will face pressure.Human beings are competitive animal and we tend to evaluate each other，whether in exams or in job interviews，so all of us occasional get nervous.Remove pressure from life is a impossible dream.Therefore，there are some ways that can help reduce our pressure.It turn out that we are more likely overcome the pressure when we are familiar with the situation we are about to face.14Dear classmates，I think it was very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.As a member of society，we need friend and friendship.Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another.On contrary，unhealthy friendshipmay bring up bad things.For example，some so－called friends often smoke or drinking together.They never point out of each other’s mistakes.So deeds are against school rules.In fact，they are doing harms to their friends.In mine opinion，friends should help each other.Additional，we should encourage each other so that we may learn well and achieve great success.15Books bring us knowledges which makes our lives meaningful.As a book lover，I loved the feel of books and its smell.Believe it or not，my dream is to open a bookshop for my own.In my bookshop，there will have all kinds of books waited to be picked out.Readers can sit down and read their favorite books.Even if they don’t buy the books，they can enjoy the wonderfully moment in my shop.So far，I’ve made list of names for my dream bookshop.When I have enough money or find a perfect place，I will start my bookshop.I’m sure the dream will come out true.高考复习必看短文改错专项训练15篇答案1Dear Jack，Next Saturday will my birthday.I’m going to hold a birthday party at homeonin the evening.It will start at 7：30.Some classmates as goodwell as some foreign friendshave been invited.The activities include singing，dancing and sharing interestingexperiences.Surely，w e’ll have a good time.I would feel honoringhonored if you couldcome.I live at 656 Minzu Street.You can take Bus No.11 or No.15 and gotget off at thestop of Guang Ming High School.JustlyJust on the opposite side is my house，whatwhich isred with a white door.I’m sure you can’t miss it.I do hope theyyou will come.Bestwishwishes.Yours，Li Hua2I’m one of the students in our class whohashave ever been to stsummer I was lucky enough to be sent there to study.As soon as I arrived onin Englandby plane.I was picked up by the Smiths，whichwhom I would live with for the next twoweeks.WeI felt like a fish out of water when I got there.The Smiths did what theycould make me feel at home.Istudystudied at an international school，where I metfriendfriends from all over the world.I seized the opportunity to practise myspeak spokenEnglish.Soon I made such a rapid progress that I received highlyhigh praise from all thepeople around.3When news came that I was not chosen as thea member of the volleyball team，Iwas suchso frustrated that I almost decided to give up.However，my best friendMiranda analyzed my problems，pointedpointing out that my laziness and poor preparationled my failure.From then on，I devoted all my spare time topractice practicing playingand consulting hismy teachers about skills every day.When another chance came up，Ihad got fully prepared.As a result ，I was selected and became one of the mostimportant playerplayers in our school team.From this story，I amdefinitedefinitely convinced thatthe better prepared we are，the muchmore likely we are able to achieve our goals.4Last week，a football match was holdheld between Class One and us.Theplayerplayersfrom both sides are all excellent football players，so the match went onfierce fiercely atfirst.At last our team lost the match，sobut we didn’t lose heart.Since we all triedour best，we had no regretfulregret.In our life we may meetmuchmany failures，but so long aswe try yourour best，there’s no need to feel regretful for these failures.We shouldanalyze the reasons for the failures avoid the same mistakes in the nextcompetition.In a word，success is important，and suchso is failure，because it’s themother of success.5Of all the teachers in my primary school，the onewhichthat或whoimpressed me mostwas Mrs.Huang.She was my 5th grade teacher.She was able to makingmake learning funand I liked her classes very much.Besides，she made me leader of many groupprojectprojects，which gave me confidence.ThatIt was with her help that I soon becametop student in our class.LookedLooking back on it，I’m very proud forof having such anexcellent teacher.The reason why I did so goodwell was that she made me feelconfident.I am really grateful to her and I hopedhope one day I will become a teacher likeher.6Some of my classmates hate themit when they have to get up early in themorning.However，I’m one of those early birds.GetGetting up early，in my opinion，isof greatlygreat importance to our health，our study and our life.Every day I do morningexercise keep fit.After morning exercise，I spend some time reading aloud in theopen air，which helphelps me memorizethatwhat I’ve learned in class.Some of myclassmates are in the habitshabit of skipping breakfast.By getting up early，Ihadhaveenough time for breakfast before going to school.In thea word，I benefit a lotfrom getting up early.7My parents run teahouse near the square of our ancient st Sunday Iwas helping out herethere when two foreign visitors came in.Bytalkedtalking to themwithinsimple English，I learned they were from Canada.Because they had a deep interest inChinese culture，they came to Beijing to study Chinese last year.They come came toour ancient town to travel.Attracted by the beauty of our town，they decided to stayforotheranother three days.In fact，they even told me they’d like to introduce ourbeautifully beautiful town to friendfriends around them.They both praised me for my spokenEnglish，thatwhich gave me a lot of confidence.8It was on a hot afternoon that I serveserved as a volunteer collecting money for abadly injured farmer bysellselling newspapers.With a pile of newspapers inhismy hands，I walked along the street to findnonesomeone who would like to buy one copy.I tried，wearing a big smile，explain my purpose to the passer－by passers－by.Manyof them were generous and kind enough to give me more moneythan the newspaper cost.Eventually，anthe injured person received a timely operationwith the money I collected and recoveredcompletecompletely.Help is ofverygreat significance toevery receiver.9Jane and Jack are high school students.Both of them work hard but they havedifferent learning methodmethods.Jane listens to her teachers attentively andmakemakes notescarefully，trying to catch everything the teachers sayingsay in class.She often asks herteachers questions if shefeltfeels puzzled，so she spendslittleless time on her homeworkthan others.It’s certain that she can go to bed earlier，so she always keeps energeticallyenergetic in the day.However，Jack likes to stay up late at night doing hishomework，so he often falls sleepyasleep in class.As consequence of this，he misseslots of key points and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework.Itis difficult offor him to manage his study.10A funny thing happened0020 my sister Tina last month.In Japan，peopleusually don’t wearhistheir outdoor shoes in the house or at school，and a lot ofbuildings hadhave places for shoes.Her school has a special place for shoes，eithertoo.It’s ashoe box.Tina teaches English in the evening.One Friday，she went to school and puther shoes in the shoe boxesbox as usual.After class she got ready to leave.But tothehersurprise，her s hoes weren’t in the box.There werewas only one pair of shoes there，andthey weren’t her shoes！She had to leave within a hurry，so she put on the shoes andleft .On Monday，in her next English class，her shoes were in a shopping bag onher desk.There was a note saying，“I’m so sorry.I taketook your shoes by mistake！”When I was a little child，my parents took me to Dalian，an attractively attractive city bysea.The moment I saw the sea，I fell in love with themit.We walked slowly alongthe shore，having a lot of funsfun.Everything there had lefttooso deep an impression onme that I was eager to see the city again.ForAt the beginning of this month，togetherwith my parents I went to Dalian for a trip.Great changes have taken placein the past years.I met some foreigners there and talked with them.Only then had did Irealize the importance oflearnlearning English.After staying there for ten days，wereturned home，tired orbut happy.12Chen Yang，one of my best friendfriends，is a top student.Not only she fond ofsinging and dancing，but also she has a gift onfor languages.In a word，I can’t speak toohighhighly of her.Before giving a performance in the school hall yesterday，heshe went tothe hospital with me to see my mother.It was the first time my mother hashad seen ChenYang.My mother，who was ill in bed，didn’t seem to like Chen Yang.She keptsilent all the time，thatwhich made us feel embarrassed.Whenaskingasked later，my mothersaid，“Don’tDidn’tyou see the nose ring she had？”“She wore it because she wouldgive a performance，”I answered.13Many students fail to perform well in an exam not because they lack ability，but because of the unique pressure in the exam room—the tense atmosphere，the ticking clock on the wall，the teacherwalkwalking around，and the thought that theirfuture will be decided by the exam.It’s not just studentswhichwho/that will face pressure.Human beings are competitiveanimalanimals或在are后加aand we tend to evaluate each other，whether in exams or in jobinterviews，so all of usoccasionaloccasionally get nervous.RemoveRemoving pressure from life isaanimpossible dream.ThereforeHowever，there are some ways that can help reduce our pressure.Itturnturns out that we are more likely overcome the pressure when we are familiar with the situation we are about to face.14Dear classmates，I think itwasis或去掉wasvery necessary for us to talk about friendship at themeeting today.As a member of society，we need friendfriends and friendship.Healthyfriendship may help people get on well and benefit one another.On contrary，unhealthy friendship may bringupabout或去掉upbad things.For example，some so－called friends often smoke or drinkingdrink together.They never point out eachother’s mistakes.SoSuch deeds are against school rules.In fact，they are doingharmsharm totheir friends.In minemy opinion，friends should help each other.AdditionalAdditionally，we shouldencourage each other so that we may learn well and achieve great success.15Books bring us knowledgesknowledge which makes our lives meaningful.As a booklover，I lovedlove the feel of books anditstheir smell.Believe it or not，my dream is toopen a bookshop forof my own.In my bookshop，there willhavebe all kinds of bookswaitedwaiting to be picked out.Readers can sit down and read their favorite books.Even ifthey don’t buy the books，they can enjoy the wonderfullywonderful moment in my shop.Sofar，I’ve made list of names for my dream bookshop.When I have enough money orand find a perfect place，I will start my bookshop.I’m sure the dream will come true.。

高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇(附答案及解析)

高中英语短文改错专题练习40篇（附答案及解析）短文改错（每篇文章共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

（1）Today is Sunday. The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life. At about 9:00 a.m., I go to the bookstore with my friends. There was a lot of new books. I didn’t know what one to buy because these books were all useful to me. At 10:00, we went to cinema. The film was called The Earthquake of Tangshan but some people were waiting outside the booking office. It took us about two hours to see it. Having been seen the film, everyone was deeply moving. Some of my friends even burst into tear. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing.What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happier.（2）Dear Mary,Our city had changed a lot in the past 5 years. Firstly, more high buildings have appeared, that are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have set up, so it has become very convenient for people to travel. However, many families have got car of their own. The people’s life here has become rich or colorful. People can enjoy themselves traveling on the holiday. To my delighted, I can taste delicious food of different countries. And now it is easy for me to keep touch with you than before, for I can email you in my office.Yours,Christine（3）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now wheneverI am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.（4）Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.（5）Dear manager,I’m one of your customer. The day before yesterday I bought a walkman in your shop. Before I left, I do check it carefully and everything was all right. When I got home, therefore, I found a fault with it. The problem is what the “Play” doesn’t work at all. Probable it’s not your fault and so is mine. Anyhow, I can’t solve the problem in person.You see, a walkman is of great useful for me to learn English and I cannot wait for too long before this problem is solved. Hopefully you will deal with the walkman without delay, when you accept my letter.Hoping to hear of you in the earliest possible time!Your sincerely,Li Hua（6）Dear Jim,I am so exciting that you will come to China. I will free from December 18 and will have a plenty of time to be together with you. I’ll meet you at the airport and then you will take No.8 bus for my home. You worry about the weather here in your email. In fact, the weather here is quite different from it in your city. It isn’t very cold, but you needn’t bring many clothes with you. During your stay here, I’ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks. I am sure we will have greatly fun together.I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.Yours,John（7）Dear Miss Li,I’m one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied English. To begin with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large number of new words. In addition, grammar is too complex to understand, that has influenced my English writing seriously. And my performance on reading and correcting are notsatisfying. Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give me a hand. Would you provide me with some effectively approaches? Secondly, I believe that I will have good command of what you teach, if you will slow down your speed in the class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress in English learning with your assistance.Thank you.Yours,Wang Min（8）Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.（9）Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it makes no difference in helping people learn English. Besides, it will ruin the Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language to have more uses. In my opinions, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, and you may also get others confusing.（10）Nowadays, with the growing popularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting.According to a recently survey, many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.（11）I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.（12）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning. It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition. I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind. Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!（13）My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.（14）Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Li Hua（15）You can not imagine what a dream I had last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheer me on,"Come on! "I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. I felt as if I were flying like a superman. In an end, I got to the finishing line first.I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time，I woke up and found me still in bed!（16）It has been half a year after we parted. How I miss you all! It is you who always accompanied with me when l was homesick. It was very kind of you to make me feel at home and cooked such delicious food for me.Last night I had a dream. It was like this: I'm delighted to learn that you' re coming to travel in China and you need a English guide. I eager to get round China with you but I have to prepare me for the coming National Speech Contest. It isso a good chance that I can't afford to miss it. Feeling sweet and bitterly，I can't help crying.So, why not come to visit China one day? I really look forward to be your guide.（17）I was a newly qualified foot-health practitioner（执业者）. One day I was in the phone to a female patient recently, go over the details of an appointment. I careful wrote down her address, phone number and the set time in case of I forgot. We were just finished the conversation when she said, “I hope you don’t mind, so I have a rather strange question.” “of course”I reply.“ Go right ahead.” “Well,” said a lady nervously, “I was wondering if they offered discounts because I only have one leg.” Feeling that the lady extremely serious, I said yes without hesitation.（18）Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three. They both work hard but they have similar learning methods. Li Ming often sleeps in class instead of listen to the teachers. As result, he misses lots of points that the teachers make and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework. So he has to stay up lately and doesn't get enough sleep. However, Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning. She listens attentively and tries to catch everything which the teachers say in class. Because of this, she spends more time doing her homework, which makes it possible for her go to bed early. In my opinion, Wang Ying learns more effective in class and has more free time to enjoy herself, so I prefer to her learning method.（19）My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sport for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.（20）I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.（21）When I walked into the classroom, the teacher was handing in the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had studied atall at the weekend as I had thought it would be easy test.I went through the test for many times but I could only answer three out from the twenty questions. I did not want to fail the exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't looking at me, but I copied something. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder! The teacher caught me cheating. I don't know what to say. Luckily, the teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.（22）I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class.Clever as she is, but she works very hard.We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk .One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor’s house .She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.（23）Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think about that we might learn from the experience.（24）I went to the Summer Palace last week.At the gate I happened to meet some American tourists.I greeted to them in English and then we began to chat.I got know that they were college students traveling in China.Most of them were fond with Chinese medicine.They are busy taking pictures and were much impressed with the changes that had been taken place in the past few years.After that, we went boating on a lake and having a good time.We exchanged our email address so that we could write to each other in the future.They thanked us again and again.I was very glad to have chance to practicing my oral English..（25）I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other.（26）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I just couldn’t wait the Spring Festival dinner. As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me. Shake her head, she said, ‘It isn't a good time to do that, dear.’ At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”（27）Dear Editor,I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market．After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale.Fortunate, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital．After several hours' treatment they finally escaped with death．As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures．Nor do they care about which happens to consumers．They shall be charged by law．Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.Li Hua（28）Manager,I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.Yours faithfully,Li Hua（29）Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6th, it was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race. He finished the race in 12.6 seconds and broke the school record. The sports meeting was really success. That was because we were all trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had done.Looking forward to receive your letter.Yours,Li Ping（30）Dear Lucy,I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.Best regards,Janet（31）Abby，How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you．I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. Two hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it, but only a few are chosen. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will worry about me. They can't imagine a girl of my age live alone. They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue on living with them. How can I persuade them to accepting the fact that I have grown up?Best Wishes，Jane(32)Dear David,I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find they are not willing to be with me now. They don’t talk with me, and they’ve become cold towards me. Many time, I wanted to talk with them about how I felt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this sadness. But I am an honest student. Why don’t I win true friendship?(33)Good morning, everyone！I feel great honored to be here to give a speech. The topics of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.” As child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could do whichever I liked. Now I am a grown-up, but I find things do not go as expect. Although I can enjoy more freedom, but I also realize being a grown-up not only mean this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life less meaningful. To reach the goal, I must try my best to pass the college entrance examination and be admitted with a key university. Thank you for your listen.(34)I used to feel I was the sun in my family．But when my cousin was born，everyone pays more attention to her．So I disliked her and couldn’t get along well with her. With time went on，I realized how ridiculous I have been at that time．I tried to find a proper time to apologize．When my cousin’s family came to my home a few day ago，I took my cousin to play outside．In the way to the playground．I bought much snacks for her．Then we began chat．When we talked about their childhood，suddenly，I said“sorry”gently．She was silently，so I thought that she hadn’t heard me clearly．But after while she said：“Don’t say that．In my memory，you are always friendly．”(35)From the picture, we can see that there are many students are wearing glasses, that is, they are short-sighted. As we all know, which is important for everyone to keep good eyesight. But do you know how to protect your eyesight? First, don’t keep your eyes work for a long time. You’d better have rest after you have studied an hour or so. Second, pay much attention to the following. Don’t read under the sun or in a poorly light; don’t read in bed or in a moved bus. Third, do eye exercise every day. It will also help you keep good eyesight. But last you should have enough sleep. Only you obey the rules above can you prevent your eyesight from becoming short-sighted.(36)Dear Li Hua,I’m familiar to your situation. As computers become more and more popular, some students cannot help play online games and chatting. It is not only a problem of wasting time, but serious problem for their future! What you should do at first is to find out what make her addicted to computer games. Lack of love from parents? Poor score? Then having a heart-to-heart talk with her. Secondly, you should help herself with her study to build up her confidence and make her interesting in it. Thirdly, find something else for her to do instead computer games. Your efforts will surely help change her life.Yours,Jack(37)V olunteers WantedThe Voluntary Service Club of our school will set up on March 25th. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others. The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. The students which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students’ Union before March 15th. The office of the Students’ Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.March 8thThe Students’ Union(38)My parents have decided to take me to Britain for a visit. I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I will talk to native speaker as much as I can improve my English. Secondly, there are many attractions in which interest me a lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in England, is my favorite sport. I had been dreaming of watching live football match there, but now the dream will come true. My friend Alice lives in London. I will probable meet her. However I do, I am sure I will have a good time.(39)A high school in England has been issued a new policy to allow students to sleep longer on the mornings. It is introducing a 1:30 –7:00 pm timetable in September. It will become an only school in Britain start lessons in the afternoon. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new hours should help students get higher grade. He said a research on neuroscience (神经学) show students’ productivity increases unless they can sleep longer in the mornings. Mr. Holloway said, “We want to get students into an environment that they can get quality sleep and their bodies are functioning good.” He adds, “It's about what works in our community.”(40)Last Tuesday，the Students’ Union in our school advised that Senior Three students shall do something specially for their parents on their 18th birthdays. All the students are active in responding it and most of them have come up with their ideas．Some choose to write a letter saying it’s best way to express their appreciations as well as love for their parents. Others will prefer to cook a big meal to show that they have already grown up. As for me, I want to do up hair and wash feet for my parents. By doing which my parents have been doing for me I can really know how much they have devoted to bring me up. Being 18 years old mean that we should learn to be independent and that we should be responsible for us.短文改错专题参考答案【技巧点拨】短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。

高考英语短文改错专题复习

高考英语短文改错专题复习高考英语短文改错专题复习一、短文改错常见错误类型1、动词时态错误例：They _ _ _ (build) this bridge in 1982.2、名词单复数错误例：My _ (child) _ (is) _ (good) at playing tennis.3、形容词和副词使用错误例：She is _ (beautiful) than_ (any) other girl in_ (that) school.4、冠词使用错误例：It is a _ (good) _ (way) to learn English.5、介词使用错误例：I usually have my _ (breakfast) at seven o’clock.6、主谓不一致例：The boy _ (is) _ (from) China.二、短文改错解题技巧1、通读全文，了解大意在做题之前，首先要通读全文，了解文章的大意。

如果有句子读不懂，可以先标出来，等会儿再回来琢磨。

2、分析句子结构，判断错误类型在读懂文章的基础上，需要分析每个句子，判断是否存在时态、单复数、形容词和副词等常见的错误类型。

3、逐句细读，寻找错误在判断出错误类型之后，需要逐句细读，寻找错误。

可以结合上下文，根据时态、单复数、形容词和副词等规则来判断。

4、复读全文，检查修改是否正确在完成所有修改之后，需要再次通读全文，检查修改是否正确。

如果有修改不正确的地方，需要及时修正。

三、短文改错注意事项1、不要改变原文意思在进行短文改错时，不要改变原文的意思。

如果需要修改某个单词或者语法结构，一定要保证整篇文章的意思不变。

2、注意语法规则运用短文改错中常见的错误类型是语法错误，需要注意时态、单复数、形容词和副词等规则的运用。

3、注意单词拼写和标点符号短文改错中常见的错误类型还包括单词拼写错误和标点符号错误。

需要注意检查单词的拼写是否正确，标点符号是否使用得当。

超实用高考英语复习：专题09 短文改错(解析版)

专题09 短文改错距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【精选真题01】（2022·中原名校联考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A video of a 66-year-old man call Erjiu has gone viral on Chinese social media since his nephew Tang Hao share the man’s short but heartstring-tugging life story on the short-video platform Bilibili on Monday.Use the name “Yigecaixiang”, Tang uses witty storytelling in the 11-minute video to convey the experience of Erjiu. The man, that uses a cane due to a longtime disability, is described as a common hero who never bows to life’s difficulties, but struggles instead to lead full and meaningful village life.Erjiu’s self-reliance and persist not only moved Tang, but also had touched the hearts of millions of online viewers. Commenting in the unexpected popularity of his video, Tang said: “It may have attracted a lot of views, not because I wrote a decent(正派的)story and because my uncle lives his life well.”【答案】1.call→called2.share→sharede→Using4.experience→experiences5.that→who6.去掉instead7.lead后加a8.persist→persistence9.in→on10.and→but【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

高一短文改错常考知识点

高一短文改错常考知识点短文改错是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分，考查学生对语法、词汇等知识点的掌握程度。

以下将介绍高一短文改错常考的知识点。

1. 定冠词的使用错误高中生常常在使用定冠词时出现错误。

准确地使用不定冠词"a"或"an"，或者使用定冠词"the"是非常重要的。

比如下面这个句子：My sister is the English teacher.正确的表达方式应为：My sister is an English teacher.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

在一般情况下，主语是复数时，谓语动词也应该是复数形式。

例如：The boys enjoy playing football.错误的表达方式可能是：The boys enjoys playing football.3. 形容词和副词的误用高中生在使用形容词和副词时也容易混淆。

形容词一般修饰名词，而副词一般修饰动词或形容词。

以下是一个例子：She sing beautiful.正确的表达方式应为：She sings beautifully.4. 时态的错误使用时态的正确使用对于短文改错非常关键。

学生常常在动词时态方面出现错误。

例如：I go to the park yesterday.正确的表达方式应为：I went to the park yesterday.5. 倍数词和序数词的混用在表示具体数量或次序时，学生容易混淆倍数词和序数词。

例如：There are fourty students in the classroom.正确的表达方式应为：There are forty students in the classroom.6. 代词的误用在使用代词时，学生也常常发生错误。

比如下面的例子：Jenny and me went to the movie together.正确的表达方式应为：Jenny and I went to the movie together.以上就是高一短文改错常考知识点的介绍。

短文改错和语法填空专题

专题复习---短文改错和语法填空课题：高三二轮复习（专题--短文改错和语法填空）二轮复习资料目标：继续夯实基础知识，做好二轮、三轮复习，备战高考重点：1、高考考纲单词、短语及句式句型的精析复习。

2、对学生语感的培养。

3、针对高考题型，分别介绍和梳理解题技巧，使学生多得分。

4、加强学生对书写的练习。

一、短文改错知识目标：（1）. 了解高考短文改错试题结构相对稳定。

即：设置10项判断。

其中有去词，加词和改词三项，共10处错误。

（一般情况下，去词和加词各出现一个，其余为改词。

）（2）．掌握做短文改错的几种方法。

并运用到实际学习中。

能力目标：（1）．要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。

（2）．充分运用教学改革中使用的预习提纲、学习目标去预习----学习---巩固所学知识。

情感目标：使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去迎接高考教学方法：采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法.教学重难点：1. 重点：短文改错方法中的：动词的混用；虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判等2. 难点：正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。

逐句分析，逐句改错。

复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数；注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别；习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析；逻辑错误须关注。

一. 动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

高三短文改错知识点

高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型，要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。

此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。

下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。

1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。

英语中共有12种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

学生容易将不同时态混淆，导致时态错误。

例：My brother buy a new car last week.改正为：My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。

这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。

例：The news are very interesting.改正为：The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。

学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉，容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。

例：I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为：I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。

这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉，导致单词拼写错误。

例：My freind is very kind to me.改正为：My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。

学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词，或者在句子中过多地使用代词，导致句子不清晰。

例：He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为：He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。

2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结

2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。

为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单，并提供一些解题技巧供参考。

一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中，名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。

特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况，比如：child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。

因此，同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。

二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。

在改错时，同学们需要仔细分析上下文，确定动词的时态是否正确。

同时，要注意一些常见的时态使用规则，如：一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作；一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态；现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。

三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。

在改错时，同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。

例如，当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the"，当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an"，当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。

四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。

同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。

同时，注意一些特殊的代词用法，如：it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语；one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。

五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。

在短文改错时，同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法，并根据上下文来进行判断。

同时，要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则，如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。

六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。

同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。

同时，注意一些常用介词的搭配，如：look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。

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短文改错专题复习[复习讲义]英语复习短文改错专题nmet短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。

二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。

许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。

具体解题过程中，应该注意把握九个一致问题：一．时态一致短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致。

例1． my favorite sport is football. i was a member of our football team. (nmet’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was 虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。

例2．i remembered her words and calm down.( nmet’ XX) 此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered 保持一致，须改为calmed。

例3． today, it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. (nmet’ 93)第一个is 与时间状语today保持一致，地第二个is则应改为was, 使之与其时间状语in the past 一致。

二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。

例4．now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(nmet’XX) 主语为a and b时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改为are。

例5．the new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.(nmet’93)主语为a or b时，应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数，become应改为becomes .例6．play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong… (nmet’98) 此处与例4，例5不同，谓语动词makes 与上下文保持一致，为正确的用法，而play须改playing 才可与此处其它部分一致。

三．平行一致not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…以及and, but, or 等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。

例7．playing football not only makes… but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.( nmet’98)依据平行一致原则，此处give应与前文 makes保持一致，改为gives.例8．it was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station anddrove me to their home. (nmet’96) 此句中的drove应与前文to meet 保持平行，故改为drive。

四．数的一致名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致例9．we study quite a few subject, such as maths, chinese…(nmet’97) quite a few只修饰复数名词，保持一致,subject 应改为subjects.例10．they … asked me lots of question.(nmet’96)与lots of 保持一致的只能是复数名词，应改为questions.五．主饰一致句中的主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词间保持一致。

34567891011131415162019-11-25[复习讲义]英语复习短文改错专题nmet短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。

二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。

许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。

例1． my favorite sport is football. i was a member of our football team. (nmet’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was 虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。

例2．i remembered her words and calm down.( nmet’ XX) 此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered 保持一致，须改为calmed。

二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。

例4．now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(nmet’XX) 主语为a and b时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改为are。

例5．the new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the class after a few games.(nmet’93)主语为a or b时，应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数，become应改为becomes .例6．play football not only makes us growup tall and strong… (nmet’98) 此处与例4，例5不同，谓语动词makes 与上下文保持一致，为正确的用法，而play须改playing 才可与此处其它部分一致。

三．平行一致not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…以及and, but, or 等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。

例7．playing football not only makes… but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.( nmet’98)依据平行一致原则，此处give应与前文 makes保持一致，改为gives.例8．it was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (nmet’96) 此句中的drove应与前文to meet 保持平行，故改为drive。

二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。

许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。

例1． my favorite sport is football. i was a member of our football team. (nmet’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was 虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。

例2．i remembered her words and calm down.( nmet’ XX) 此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered 保持一致，须改为calmed。

二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。

例4．now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(nmet’XX) 主语为a and b时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改为are。

三．平行一致not only…but also…, either…or…, neither…nor…以及and, but, or 等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。

例7．playing football not only makes… but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.( nm et’98)依据平行一致原则，此处give应与前文 makes保持一致，改为gives.例8．it was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. (nmet’96) 此句中的drove应与前文to meet 保持平行，故改为drive。