北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷
北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）He has orange T-shirt. It is on _ chair in his bedroom.A . the; theB . an; theC . a; aD . a; the2. （2分）—Could you tell me _ _ ?—Yes, it will start at ten.A . when will the meeting beginB . when the meeting will beginC . where the meeting beginsD . where does the meeting begin3. （2分）Mary, keep away from the fire, you will get burnt(烧伤).A . orB . soC . butD . and4. （2分）Scrooge ________ mean, but now he treats everyone with kindness.A . is used to beB . used to beC . is used to beingD . is used for being5. （2分）（2015•四川眉山）Mike reading playing computer games.A . prefers; thanB . prefers; toC . would rather; thanD . would rather; to6. （2分）I'm not sure，but he's supposed ________sometime next week.A . returnB . returnsC . to returnD . returning7. （2分）—Jack, today is your birthday. Are you _________？—Sure, It's so nice to meet all my friends at my party.A . easyB . healthyC . tidyD . happy8. （2分）—Which subject do you like best?—I like music , because I like music.A . best; listeningB . well; listenC . best; listening toD . well; listening to9. （2分）Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully _______ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A . put inB . put throughC . put upD . put out10. （2分）We must do everything we can _______ waste water from running into rivers.A . keepB . keptC . to keepD . keeping11. （2分）People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow RiverEstuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.A . losingB . runningC . refusingD . forgetting12. （2分）I'm not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A . have, will goB . had, would goC . have, would goD . had, will go13. （2分）—What is this ______English?—It's a dictionary.A . atB . onC . forD . in14. （2分）当你向Tony介绍Kate时，你应该说：________A . This is Kate.B . You're Kate.C . I'm Kate.D . He's Kate.15. （2分）The movie is interesting I want to see it again.A . very, thatB . so, butC . so, that二、完型填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life, but college setsthe stage for it. I myself went through this 1process(过程) and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL--American Sign Language.I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before. All of my family members can hear, and so are all my friends. The 2language was enough. Little by little, I discovered my 3 for ASL.The 4 began during my first week at college. I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me. What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past. This new form of communication just made me want more.After that, feeling the need to 5 further, I decided to join one of ASL clubs. I only learned how to express my feelings 6 my hands about the letters that day. Although my process was 7, I wasn't disappointed about it. I then tried my best to take part in those club's meetings and learned all I could.The following term, I decided to be a member of an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking wasn't 8. I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant. 9, if there had been any talking, it would have caused to learn less. Now, I enjoy the silence and the 10 way of communication.（1）A . talkingB . planningC . searchingD . looking（2）A . bodyB . spokenC . writtenD . foreign（3）A . loveB . questionC . needD . goal（4）A . mapB . trip（5）A . ask aboutB . know aboutC . worry aboutD . talk about （6）A . atB . onC . inD . with（7）A . readyB . slowC . commonD . nervous （8）A . allowedB . welcomedC . turnedD . repeated （9）A . FinallyB . BesidesC . InsteadD . However （10）A . easyD . quick三、阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)17. （8分） It's not easy to be an astronaut's son．Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he's so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was monitor and captain of the football team.Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special—like saving a child from a burning building One morning my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school．“I hope we have a winner right here in my class.”When I got home，I started to think about what to write．My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn't start like that. That was the way others saw him．How did I see my father?Hmm…I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream．I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me，he wasn't just a famous astronaut. He was my dad．My parents and l went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(耸肩).The third prize was announced and it was not me．1 was relieved(释然)and disappointed(失望) at the same time. The second prize was announced. I t was me. I went up to the stage and read what I had written，“My father's son”．When I finished，Dad put his hand on my shoulder．“Son，this is the proudest moment of my life."It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I'll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father's son.（1）The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person．A . 1uckyB . naturalC . hardD . pleasant（2）In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building．A . become astronautB . become a great heroC . be made school team captainD . be made monitor（3）What did the boy probably write in his composition?A . A lot of special things he had done．B . The story of his father as an astronaut．C . The unforgettable time he spent with his father．D . The experiences his father had in middle school．（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . My daydreamB . My father's sonC . My famous fatherD . My happy family19. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年英语北师大版必修4习题：模块综合检测 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：模块综合检测(时间:100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AWhen going through major life changes，like changing careers,I would change the people with whom I spent the most time。
We’ve all gone through periods when the people in our lives have changed-graduation,moving to a new city,getting a new job，joining a new club，etc.I don’t think I need to convince you just how much influence other people can have over your identity.If you’ve ever experienced a major switch in your people environment,then you know that you change as well.Most people don’t make these choices consciously(有意识地） though。
You might consciously decide to spend more time with a certain friend,or you may ask someone out on a date to begin a new relationship.But few people choose their existing friendships deliberately。
2019-2020学年浙江省嘉兴市北京师范大学南湖附属学校八年级第一学期期中英语试卷.(含解析)
2019-2020学年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区北师大南湖附校八年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Alex was a giraffe. He lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he___16__his neck was much shorter than the others’. He began to get__17__. But his mother told him that he was __18__. She said it did not matter how short or long his __19__ was.Alex tried not to __20__ his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck _21__ short. Sometimes the other giraffes__22___ him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with _23__ the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too _24___.One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. Would he have to leave the zoo just __25__ he didn’t have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed (使镇静) Alex down and gave him some food. He felt__26__. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small __27___ between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could go through it.Soon Alex’s __28__ came to see him. “I told you that you were special.” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for __29__ because so many people want to see how special you are!”She was right. Tourists pointed to him and felt___30___. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16 A.believed B.found C.hoped D.agreed17 A.careful B.great C.interested D.worried18 A.fat B.thin C.special mon19 A.leg B.neck C.foot D.hair20 A.go over B.find out C.think about D.look for21 A.stayed B.became C.turned D.felt22 A.looked after B.fell behind ughed at D.heard of23 A.herself B.himself C.themselves D.ourselves24 A.tall B.short C.fat D.thin25 A.after B.when C.because D.before26 A.better B.worse C.sadder D.angrier27 A.box B.hole C.window D.door28 A.grandparents B.parents C.teachers D.friends29 A.him B.you D.me30 A.excited B.angry C.sad D.heavy【答案】BDCBC ACBBC ADBBA【解答】16.考察动词。
2024-2025学年北师大版(2019)选修6英语下册月考试卷773
2024-2025学年北师大版(2019)选修6英语下册月考试卷773考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、The murder reminded us of gun control—a subject people have argued for a long time.A. of whomB. about whomC. about whichD. of which2、My adviser ________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.A. graduatedB. debatedC. recommendedD. quit3、To be a popular student among class, we are _______ to sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.A. obeyedB. supposedC. embarrassedD. devoted4、In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.A. setB. settingC. having setD. to set5、—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.—Why did he give you the cold shoulder? You two are good friends.A. turned awayB. put downC. left outD. held out二、完成句子(共4题，共8分)6、例如，美国最受欢迎的一道中国菜是左公鸡，它是淋了甜酱的炸鸡，用红辣椒调味而成。
北师大版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中十校联考试卷D卷
北师大版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期中十校联考试卷D卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项填空。
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）—Hi, Daniel. How was your trip to Qingdao?—________. The beaches there are very beautiful and we also enjoyed some fresh seafood.A . Not badlyB . Very muchC . Very goodD . So well2. （2分）What time ______ your best friend go to school?A . isB . doC . does3. （2分）—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？—____July 20th,1969.A . InB . AtC . ForD . On4. （2分）The girl is Linda Black. Linda is her ________ name.A . firstB . lastC . familyD . middle5. （2分）- Bad luck! I lost _______ new pen yesterday.- Don't worry. I'll lend _____ to you.A . my; meB . mine; myC . mine; mineD . my; mine二、交际配对。
(共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的方框ABCDEFG选项中，选出适当的选项B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.A:________B: It's about thirty minutes.A: I see.________B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.A:________B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.A: Thank you very much.B:________三、完形填空。
2019-2020学年度北师大版八年级数学上册期末测试卷(含答案)
2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试试卷八年级 数学本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分,每小题只有一个正确选项,请将这个正确的选项填在下面表格中.)1.下列各数是无理数的是( ) A.2 B.38 C.722D.0π 2.点P 的坐标是(-3，4)，则点P 在（ ）A.第一象限B.第二象限C.第三象限D.第四象限 3.下列各组数中，能作为直角三角形边长的是( ) A.4，5，6 B.12，16，20 C.5，10，13 D.8，40，414.下列命题是真命题的有( ) ①等边三角形的三个内角都相等； ②如果3325xx -=-，那么x=4； ③两个锐角之和一定是钝角； ④如果x 2>0，那么x>0；A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个 5.有一组数据:2,5,5,6,7,这组数据的平均数为( ) A.3 B.4 C.5 D.66一个两位数,十位上的数字比个位上的数字大1,若将个位与十位上的数字对调,得到的新数比原数小9,设个位上的数字为x,十位上的数字为y,根据题意,可列方程为（ ）A.⎩⎨⎧++=+=-910101x y y x y xB.⎩⎨⎧++=+=-910101y x x y y xC.⎩⎨⎧++=+=-910101x y y x x yD.⎩⎨⎧++=+=-910101y x x y x y7.如图在△ABC 中,D 是AB 上一点,E 是AC 上一点,BE,CD 相交于点F,∠A=70°,∠ACD=20°,∠ABE=32°,则∠CFE 的度数为（ ）。
A.680B.580C.520D.4808. 两条直线y=kx+b 与y=bx+k(k,b 为常数,且k b≠0)在同一坐标系中的图像可能是（ ）。
二、填空题(本大题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分) 9绝对值最小的实数是 。
10.若一个正数的两个平方根是x-5和x+1,则x= 。
北师大版2019-2020学年度初二数学第二学期期末考试试卷( 含答案)
2019-2020学年度第二学期期末考试八年级数学试题一、选择题：（每题2分，12小题，共24分）1．下列四个图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2．下面的多边形中，内角和与外角和相等的是（）A．B．C．D．3．长和宽分别是a，b的长方形的周长为10，面积为6，则a2b+ab2的值为（）A．15 B．16 C．30 D．604．如图，AB∥CD∥EF，AC＝4，CE＝6，BD＝3，则DF的值是（）A．4.5 B．5 C．2 D．1.55．如图，BE、CD相交于点A，连接BC，DE，下列条件中不能判断△ABC∽ADE的是（）A．∠B＝∠D B．∠C＝∠E C．＝D．＝6．关于x的元二次方程2x2+4x﹣c＝0有两个不相等的实数根，则实数c可能的取值为（）A．﹣5 B．﹣2 C．0 D．﹣87．某超市今年二月份的营业额为82万元，四月份的营业额比三月份的营业额多20万元，若二月份到四月份每个月的月销售额增长率都相同，若设增长率为x，根据题意可列方程（）A．82（1+x）2＝82（1+x）+20 B．82（1+x）2＝82（1+x）C．82（1+x）2＝82+20 D．82（1+x）＝82+208．如图，▱ABCD中，对角线AC、BD相交于点O，OE⊥BD交AD于点E，连接BE，若▱ABCD的周长为28，则△ABE的周长为（）A．28 B．24 C．21 D．149．如图，已知菱形OABC的两个顶点O（0，0），B（2，2），若将菱形绕点O以每秒45°的速度逆时针旋转，则第2019秒时，菱形两对角线交点D的横坐标为（）A．B．C．1 D．﹣110．如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC、BD相交于点O，过点C作CE⊥AD于点E，连接OE，若OB＝8，S菱形ABCD＝96，则OE的长为（）A．2B．2C．6 D．811．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝6，BC＝12，点D在边BC上，点E在线段AD 上，EF⊥AC于点F，EG⊥EF交AB于点G．若EF＝EG，则CD的长为（）A．3.6 B．4 C．4.8 D．512．如图，四边形ABCD中，AC⊥BC，AD∥BC，BC＝3，AC＝4，AD＝6．M是BD的中点，则CM的长为（）A．B．2 C．D．3二、填空题：（每题2分，8小题，共16分）13．因式分解：m2n+2mn2+n3＝．14．若分式有意义，则实数x的取值范围是．15．若关于x的分式方程＝有增根，则m的值为．16．设x1，x2是一元二次方程x2﹣x﹣1＝0的两根，则x1+x2+x1x2＝．17．如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC，BD交于点O，AC＝4，BD＝16，将△ABO沿点A到点C 的方向平移，得到△A′B′O′，当点A′与点C重合时，点A与点B′之间的距离为．18．如图，在△ABC中，BC的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，CD平分∠ACB．若AD＝2，BD＝3，则AC的长．19．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，AB＝2，BC＝3，D、E分别是AB、AC的中点，延长BC至点F，使CF＝BC，连接DF、EF，则EF的长为．20．如图，边长为2的正方形ABCD中，AE平分∠DAC，AE交CD于点F，CE⊥AE，垂足为点E，EG⊥CD，垂足为点G，点H在边BC上，BH＝DF，连接AH、FH，FH与AC交于点M，以下结论：①FH＝2BH；②AC⊥FH；③S△ACF＝1；④CE＝AF；⑤EG2＝FG•DG，其中正确结论的有（只填序号）．三、计算题：（4小题，共18分）21．（1）化简；（m+2+）•（2）先化简，再求值；（+x+2）÷，其中|x|＝222．解方程：（1）x2﹣2x﹣5＝0；（2）＝．四、解答题：（5小题，共42分）23．阅读下列材料：已知实数m，n满足（2m2+n2+1）（2m2+n2﹣1）＝80，试求2m2+n2的值解：设2m2+n2＝t，则原方程变为（t+1）（t﹣1）＝80，整理得t2﹣1＝80，t2＝81，∴t ＝±9因为2m2+n2≥0，所以2m2+n2＝9．上面这种方法称为“换元法”，把其中某些部分看成一个整体，并用新字母代替（即换元），则能使复杂的问题简单化．根据以上阅读材料内容，解决下列问题，并写出解答过程．已知实数x，y满足（4x2+4y2+3）（4x2+4y2﹣3）＝27，求x2+y2的值．24．某书店积极响应政府“改革创新，奋发有为”的号召，举办“读书节“系列活动．活动中故事类图书的标价是典籍类图书标价的1.5倍，若顾客用540元购买图书，能单独购买故事类图书的数量恰好比单独购买典籍类图书的数量少10本．（1）求活动中典籍类图书的标价；（2）该店经理为鼓励广大读者购书，免费为购买故事类的读者赠送图1所示的精致矩形包书纸．在图1的包书纸示意图中，虚线是折痕，阴影是裁剪掉的部分，四角均为大小相同的正方形，正方形的边长为折叠进去的宽度．已知该包书纸的面积为875cm2（含阴影部分），且正好可以包好图2中的《中国故事》这本书，该书的长为21cm，宽为15cm，厚为1cm，请直接写出该包书纸包这本书时折叠进去的宽度．25．如图，在△ABC中，AB＝AC，AD是BC边的中线，过点A作BC的平行线，过点B作AD 的平行线，两线交于点E．（1）求证：四边形ADBE是矩形；（2）连接DE，交AB与点O，若BC＝8，AO＝3，求△ABC的面积．26．如图，已知：AD为△ABC的中线，过B、C两点分别作AD所在直线的垂线段BE和CF，E、F为垂足，过点E作EG∥AB交BC于点H，连结HF并延长交AB于点P．（1）求证：DE＝DF（2）若BH：HC＝11：5；①求：DF：DA的值；②求证：四边形HGAP为平行四边形．27．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB＝12，AD＝9，E为BC上一点，且BE＝4，动点F从点A出发沿射线AB方向以每秒3个单位的速度运动．连接DF，DE，EF．过点E作DF的平行线交射线AB于点H，设点F的运动时间为t（不考虑D、E、F在一条直线上的情况）．（1）填空：当t＝时，AF＝CE，此时BH＝；（2）当△BEF与△BEH相似时，求t的值；（3）当F在线段AB上时，设△DEF的面积为S，△DEF的周长为C．①求S关于t的函数关系式；②直接写出C的最小值．参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共12小题）1．下列四个图形中，既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据轴对称图形与中心对称图形的概念求解．【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形，故此选项错误；B、不是轴对称图形，是中心对称图形，故此选项错误；C、是轴对称图形，不是中心对称图形，故此选项错误；D、既是轴对称图形，又是中心对称图形，故此选项正确．故选：D．2．下面的多边形中，内角和与外角和相等的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】根据多边形的内角和公式（n﹣2）•180°与多边形的外角和定理列式进行计算即可得解．【解答】解：设多边形的边数为n，根据题意得（n﹣2）•180°＝360°，解得n＝4．故选：B．3．长和宽分别是a，b的长方形的周长为10，面积为6，则a2b+ab2的值为（）A．15 B．16 C．30 D．60【分析】直接利用矩形面积求法结合提取公因式法分解因式计算即可．【解答】解：∵长和宽分别是a，b的长方形的周长为10，面积为6，∴2（a+b）＝10，ab＝6，故a+b＝5，则a2b+ab2＝ab（a+b）＝30．故选：C．4．如图，AB∥CD∥EF，AC＝4，CE＝6，BD＝3，则DF的值是（）A．4.5 B．5 C．2 D．1.5【分析】直接根据平行线分线段成比例定理即可得出结论．【解答】解：∵直线AB∥CD∥EF，AC＝4，CE＝6，BD＝3，∴＝，即＝，解得DF＝4.5．故选：A．5．如图，BE、CD相交于点A，连接BC，DE，下列条件中不能判断△ABC∽ADE的是（）A．∠B＝∠D B．∠C＝∠E C．＝D．＝【分析】分别根相似三角形的判定方法，逐项判断即可．【解答】解：∵∠BAC＝∠DAE，∴当∠B＝∠D或∠C＝∠E时，可利用两角对应相等的两个三角形相似证得△ABC∽ADE，故A、B选项可判断两三角形相似；当＝时，可得＝，结合∠BAC＝∠DAE，则可证得△ABC∽△AED，而不能得出△ABC∽△ADE，故C不能判断△ABC∽ADE；当＝时，结合∠BAC＝∠DAE，可证得△ABC∽△ADE，故D能判断△ABC∽△ADE；故选：C．6．关于x的元二次方程2x2+4x﹣c＝0有两个不相等的实数根，则实数c可能的取值为（）A．﹣5 B．﹣2 C．0 D．﹣8【分析】利用一元二次方程根的判别式（△＝b2﹣4ac）可以判断方程的根的情况，有两个不相等的实根，即△＞0【解答】解：依题意，关于x的一元二次方程，有两个不相等的实数根，即△＝b2﹣4ac＝42+8c＞0，得c＞﹣2根据选项，只有C选项符合，故选：C．7．某超市今年二月份的营业额为82万元，四月份的营业额比三月份的营业额多20万元，若二月份到四月份每个月的月销售额增长率都相同，若设增长率为x，根据题意可列方程（）A．82（1+x）2＝82（1+x）+20 B．82（1+x）2＝82（1+x）C．82（1+x）2＝82+20 D．82（1+x）＝82+20【分析】根据题意可以列出相应的方程，本题得以解决．【解答】解：由题意可得，82（1+x）2＝82（1+x）+20，故选：A．8．如图，▱ABCD中，对角线AC、BD相交于点O，OE⊥BD交AD于点E，连接BE，若▱ABCD的周长为28，则△ABE的周长为（）A．28 B．24 C．21 D．14【分析】先判断出EO是BD的中垂线，得出BE＝ED，从而可得出△ABE的周长＝AB+AD，再由平行四边形的周长为24，即可得出答案．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形，∴OB＝OD，AB＝CD，AD＝BC，∵平行四边形的周长为28，∴AB+AD＝14∵OE⊥BD，∴OE是线段BD的中垂线，∴BE＝ED，∴△ABE的周长＝AB+BE+AE＝AB+AD＝14，故选：D．9．如图，已知菱形OABC的两个顶点O（0，0），B（2，2），若将菱形绕点O以每秒45°的速度逆时针旋转，则第2019秒时，菱形两对角线交点D的横坐标为（）A．B．C．1 D．﹣1【分析】根据菱形的性质及中点的坐标公式可得点D坐标，再根据旋转的性质可得旋转后点D的坐标．【解答】解：菱形OABC的顶点O（0，0），B（2，2），得D点坐标为（，），即（1，1）．∴OD＝每秒旋转45°，则第2019秒时，得45°×2019，45°×2019÷360＝252.375周，OD旋转了252又周，菱形的对角线交点D的坐标为（﹣，0），故选：B．10．如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC、BD相交于点O，过点C作CE⊥AD于点E，连接OE，若OB＝8，S菱形ABCD＝96，则OE的长为（）A．2B．2C．6 D．8【分析】由菱形的性质得出BD＝16，由菱形的面积得出AC＝12，再由直角三角形斜边上的中线性质即可得出结果．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是菱形，∴OA＝OC，OB＝OD＝BD，BD⊥AC，∴BD＝16，∵S菱形ABCD═AC×BD＝96，∴AC＝12，∵CE⊥AD，∴∠AEC＝90°，∴OE＝AC＝6，故选：C．11．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠ACB＝90°，AC＝6，BC＝12，点D在边BC上，点E在线段AD 上，EF⊥AC于点F，EG⊥EF交AB于点G．若EF＝EG，则CD的长为（）A．3.6 B．4 C．4.8 D．5【分析】根据题意和三角形相似的判定和性质，可以求得CD的长，本题得以解决．【解答】解：作DH∥EG交AB于点H，则△AEG∽△ADH，∴，∵EF⊥AC，∠C＝90°，∴∠EFA＝∠C＝90°，∴EF∥CD，∴△AEF∽△ADC，∴，∴，∵EG＝EF，∴DH＝CD，设DH＝x，则CD＝x，∵BC＝12，AC＝6，∴BD＝12﹣x，∵EF⊥AC，EF⊥EG，DH∥EG，∴EG∥AC∥DH，∴△BDH∽△BCA，∴，即，解得，x＝4，∴CD＝4，故选：B．12．如图，四边形ABCD中，AC⊥BC，AD∥BC，BC＝3，AC＝4，AD＝6．M是BD的中点，则CM的长为（）A．B．2 C．D．3【分析】延长BC到E使BE＝AD，则四边形ACED是平行四边形，根据三角形的中位线的性质得到CM＝DE＝AB，根据跟勾股定理得到AB＝＝＝5，于是得到结论．【解答】解：延长BC到E使BE＝AD，则四边形ACED是平行四边形，∵BC＝3，AD＝6，∴C是BE的中点，∵M是BD的中点，∴CM＝DE＝AB，∵AC⊥BC，∴AB＝＝＝5，∴CM＝，故选：C．二．填空题（共8小题）13．因式分解：m2n+2mn2+n3＝n（m+n）2．【分析】首先提取公因式n，再利用完全平方公式分解因式得出答案．【解答】解：m2n+2mn2+n3＝n（m2+2mn+n2）＝n（m+n）2．故答案为：n（m+n）2．14．若分式有意义，则实数x的取值范围是x≠5 ．【分析】根据分式有意义的条件可得x﹣5≠0，再解即可．【解答】解：由题意得：x﹣5≠0，解得：x≠5，故答案为：x≠5．15．若关于x的分式方程＝有增根，则m的值为 3 ．【分析】分式方程去分母转化为整式方程，由分式方程有增根求出x的值，代入计算即可求出m的值．【解答】解：去分母得：3x＝m+3，由分式方程有增根，得到x﹣2＝0，即x＝2，把x＝2代入方程得：6＝m+3，解得：m＝3，故答案为：316．设x1，x2是一元二次方程x2﹣x﹣1＝0的两根，则x1+x2+x1x2＝0 ．【分析】直接根据根与系数的关系求解．【解答】解：∵x1、x2是方程x2﹣x﹣1＝0的两根，∴x1+x2＝1，x1×x2＝﹣1，∴x1+x2+x1x2＝1﹣1＝0．故答案为：0．17．如图，菱形ABCD的对角线AC，BD交于点O，AC＝4，BD＝16，将△ABO沿点A到点C 的方向平移，得到△A′B′O′，当点A′与点C重合时，点A与点B′之间的距离为10 ．【分析】由菱形的性质得出AC⊥BD，AO＝OC＝AC＝2，OB＝OD＝BD＝8，由平移的性质得出O'C＝OA＝2，O'B'＝OB＝8，∠CO'B'＝90°，得出AO'＝AC+O'C＝6，由勾股定理即可得出答案．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是菱形，∴AC⊥BD，AO＝OC＝AC＝2，OB＝OD＝BD＝8，∵△ABO沿点A到点C的方向平移，得到△A'B'O'，点A'与点C重合，∴O'C＝OA＝2，O'B'＝OB＝8，∠CO'B'＝90°，∴AO'＝AC+O'C＝6，∴AB'＝＝＝10；故答案为10．18．如图，在△ABC中，BC的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，CD平分∠ACB．若AD＝2，BD＝3，则AC的长．【分析】证出∠ACD＝∠DCB＝∠B，证明△ACD∽△ABC，得出＝，即可得出结果．【解答】解：∵BC的垂直平分线MN交AB于点D，∴CD＝BD＝3，∴∠B＝∠DCB，AB＝AD+BD＝5，∵CD平分∠ACB，∴∠ACD＝∠DCB＝∠B，∵∠A＝∠A，∴△ACD∽△ABC，∴＝，∴AC2＝AD×AB＝2×5＝10，∴AC＝．故答案为：．19．如图，在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，AB＝2，BC＝3，D、E分别是AB、AC的中点，延长BC至点F，使CF＝BC，连接DF、EF，则EF的长为．【分析】连接DE，CD，根据三角形中位线的性质得到DE∥BC，DE＝BC，推出四边形DCFE是平行四边形，得到EF＝CD，根据勾股定理即可得到结论．【解答】解：连接DE，CD，∵D、E分别是AB、AC的中点，∴DE∥BC，DE＝BC，∴DE∥CF，∵CF＝BC，∴DE＝CF，∴四边形DCFE是平行四边形，∴EF＝CD，∵在Rt△ABC中，∠B＝90°，AB＝2，BC＝3，∴CD＝＝＝，∴EF＝CD＝，故答案为：．20．如图，边长为2的正方形ABCD中，AE平分∠DAC，AE交CD于点F，CE⊥AE，垂足为点E，EG⊥CD，垂足为点G，点H在边BC上，BH＝DF，连接AH、FH，FH与AC交于点M，以下结论：①FH＝2BH；②AC⊥FH；③S△ACF＝1；④CE＝AF；⑤EG2＝FG•DG，其中正确结论的有①②④⑤（只填序号）．【分析】①②、证明△ABH≌△ADF，得AF＝AH，再得AC平分∠FAH，则AM既是中线，又是高线，得AC⊥FH，证明BH＝HM＝MF＝FD，则FH＝2BH；所以①②都正确；③可以直接求出FC的长，计算S△ACF≠1，错误；④根据正方形边长为2，分别计算CE和AF的长得结论正确；⑤利用相似先得出EG2＝FG•CG，再根据同角的三角函数列式计算CG的长为1，则DG＝CG，得出⑤也正确．【解答】解：①②如图1，∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AB＝AD，∠B＝∠D＝90°，∠BAD＝90°，∵AE平分∠DAC，∴∠FAD＝∠CAF＝22.5°，在△ABH和△ADF中，，∴△ABH≌△ADF（SAS），∴AH＝AF，∠BAH＝∠FAD＝22.5°，∴∠HAC＝∠FAC，∴HM＝FM，AC⊥FH，∵AE平分∠DAC，∴DF＝FM，∴FH＝2DF＝2BH，故①②正确；③在Rt△FMC中，∠FCM＝45°，∴△FMC是等腰直角三角形，∵正方形的边长为2，∴AC＝2，MC＝DF＝2﹣2，∴FC＝2﹣DF＝2﹣（2﹣2）＝4﹣2，S△AFC＝CF•AD≠1，故③不正确；④AF＝＝2，∵△ADF∽△CEF，∴＝，∴CE＝，∴CE＝AF，故④正确；⑤延长CE和AD交于N，如图2，∵AE⊥CE，AE平分∠CAD，∴CE＝EN，∵EG∥DN，∴CG＝DG，在Rt△FEC中，EG⊥FC，∴∠GEF＝∠GCE，∴△EFG∽△CEG，∴＝，∴EG2＝FG•CG，∴EG2＝FG•DG，故选项⑤正确；故答案为：①②④⑤．三、计算题：（4小题，共18分）21．（1）化简；（m+2+）•（2）先化简，再求值；（+x+2）÷，其中|x|＝2【分析】（1）原式括号中两项通分并利用同分母分式的加法法则计算，约分即可得到结果；（2）原式括号中两项通分并利用同分母分式的加法法则计算，约分得到最简结果，求出x的值代入计算即可求出值．【解答】解：（1）原式＝•＝•＝m+1；（2）原式＝•＝，由|x|＝2，得到x＝2或﹣2（舍去），当x＝2时，原式＝19．22．解方程：（1）x2﹣2x﹣5＝0；（2）＝．【分析】（1）利用公式法求解可得；（2）两边都乘以（x+1）（x﹣2）化为整式方程，解之求得x的值，继而检验即可得．【解答】解：（1）∵a＝1，b＝﹣2，c＝﹣5，∴△＝4﹣4×1×（﹣5）＝24＞0，则x＝＝1±，∴；（2）两边都乘以（x+1）（x﹣2），得：x+1＝4（x﹣2），解得x＝3，经检验x＝3是方程的解．四、解答题：（5小题，共42分）23．阅读下列材料：已知实数m，n满足（2m2+n2+1）（2m2+n2﹣1）＝80，试求2m2+n2的值解：设2m2+n2＝t，则原方程变为（t+1）（t﹣1）＝80，整理得t2﹣1＝80，t2＝81，∴t ＝±9因为2m2+n2≥0，所以2m2+n2＝9．上面这种方法称为“换元法”，把其中某些部分看成一个整体，并用新字母代替（即换元），则能使复杂的问题简单化．根据以上阅读材料内容，解决下列问题，并写出解答过程．已知实数x，y满足（4x2+4y2+3）（4x2+4y2﹣3）＝27，求x2+y2的值．【分析】设t＝x2+y2（t≥0），则原方程转化为（4t+3）（4t﹣3）＝27，然后解该方程即可．【解答】解：设t＝x2+y2（t≥0），则原方程转化为（4t+3）（4t﹣3）＝27，整理，得16t2﹣9＝27，所以t2＝．∵t≥0，∴t＝．∴x2+y2的值是．【点评】考查了换元法解一元二次方程，换元的实质是转化，关键是构造元和设元，理论依据是等量代换，目的是变换研究对象，将问题移至新对象的知识背景中去研究，从而使非标准型问题标准化、复杂问题简单化，变得容易处理．24．某书店积极响应政府“改革创新，奋发有为”的号召，举办“读书节“系列活动．活动中故事类图书的标价是典籍类图书标价的1.5倍，若顾客用540元购买图书，能单独购买故事类图书的数量恰好比单独购买典籍类图书的数量少10本．（1）求活动中典籍类图书的标价；（2）该店经理为鼓励广大读者购书，免费为购买故事类的读者赠送图1所示的精致矩形包书纸．在图1的包书纸示意图中，虚线是折痕，阴影是裁剪掉的部分，四角均为大小相同的正方形，正方形的边长为折叠进去的宽度．已知该包书纸的面积为875cm2（含阴影部分），且正好可以包好图2中的《中国故事》这本书，该书的长为21cm，宽为15cm，厚为1cm，请直接写出该包书纸包这本书时折叠进去的宽度．【分析】（1）设典籍类图书的标价为x元，根据购买两种图书的数量差是10本，列出方程并解答；（2）矩形面积＝（2宽+1+2折叠进去的宽度）×（长+2折叠进去的宽度）．【解答】解：（1）设典籍类图书的标价为x元，由题意，得﹣10＝．解得x＝18．经检验：x＝18是原分式方程的解，且符合题意．答：典籍类图书的标价为18元；（2）设折叠进去的宽度为ycm，则（2y+15×2+1）（2y+21）＝875，化简得y2+26y﹣56＝0，∴y＝2或﹣28（不合题意，舍去），答：折叠进去的宽度为2cm．【点评】此题考查了分式方程和一元二次方程的应用，（2）题结合了矩形面积的求法考查了图形的折叠问题，能够得到折叠进去的宽度和矩形纸的长、宽的关系，是解决问题的关键．25．如图，在△ABC中，AB＝AC，AD是BC边的中线，过点A作BC的平行线，过点B作AD 的平行线，两线交于点E．（1）求证：四边形ADBE是矩形；（2）连接DE，交AB与点O，若BC＝8，AO＝3，求△ABC的面积．【分析】（1）先求出四边形ADBE是平行四边形，根据等腰三角形的性质求出∠ADB＝90°，根据矩形的判定得出即可；（2）根据矩形的性质得出AB＝DE＝2AO＝6，求出BD，根据勾股定理求出AD，根据三角形面积公式求出即可．【解答】（1）证明：∵AE∥BC，BE∥AD，∴四边形ADBE是平行四边形，∵AB＝AC，AD是BC边的中线，∴AD⊥BC，即∠ADB＝90°，∴四边形ADBE为矩形；（2）解：∵在矩形ADBE中，AO＝3，∴AB＝2AO＝6，∵D是BC的中点，∴DB＝BC＝4，∵∠ADB＝90°，∴AD＝＝＝2，∴△ABC的面积＝BC•AD＝×8×2＝8．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质和矩形的性质和判定，能求出四边形ADCE是矩形是解此题的关键．26．如图，已知：AD为△ABC的中线，过B、C两点分别作AD所在直线的垂线段BE和CF，E、F为垂足，过点E作EG∥AB交BC于点H，连结HF并延长交AB于点P．（1）求证：DE＝DF（2）若BH：HC＝11：5；①求：DF：DA的值；②求证：四边形HGAP为平行四边形．【分析】（1）由AAS证明△BDE≌△CDF，即可得出结论；（2）①设BH＝11x，则HC＝5x，BC＝16x，则，DH＝3x，由平行线得出△EDH∽△ADB，得出，即可得出结论；②求出＝，证出FH∥AC，即PH∥AC，即可得出结论．【解答】（1）证明：∵AD为△ABC的中线，∴BD＝CD，∵BE⊥AD，CF⊥AD，∴∠BED＝∠CFD＝90°，在△BDE和△CDF中，，∴△BDE≌△CDF（AAS），∴DE＝DF；（2）①解：设BH＝11x，则HC＝5x，BC＝16x，则，DH＝3x，∵EG∥AB，∴△EDH∽△ADB，∴，∵DE＝DF，∴；②证明：∵，∴，∵，∴＝，∴FH∥AC，∴PH∥AC，∵EG∥AB，∴四边形HGAP为平行四边形．【点评】本题考查了平行四边形的判定、平行线的判定、全等三角形的判定与性质、相似三角形的判定与性质等知识；熟练掌握平行四边形的判定是关键．27．如图，矩形ABCD中，AB＝12，AD＝9，E为BC上一点，且BE＝4，动点F从点A出发沿射线AB方向以每秒3个单位的速度运动．连接DF，DE，EF．过点E作DF的平行线交射线AB于点H，设点F的运动时间为t（不考虑D、E、F在一条直线上的情况）．（1）填空：当t＝时，AF＝CE，此时BH＝；（2）当△BEF与△BEH相似时，求t的值；（3）当F在线段AB上时，设△DEF的面积为S，△DEF的周长为C．①求S关于t的函数关系式；②直接写出C的最小值．【分析】（1）在Rt△ABC中，利用勾股定理可求得AB的长，即可得到AD、t的值，从而确定AE的长，由DE＝AE﹣AD即可得解．（2）若△DEG与△ACB相似，要分两种情况：①AG：DE＝DH：GE，②AH：EG＝DH：DE，根据这些比例线段即可求得t的值．（需注意的是在求DE的表达式时，要分AD＞AE和AD＜AE两种情况）；（3）分别表示出线段FD和线段AD的长，利用面积公式列出函数关系式即可．【解答】解：（1）∵BC＝AD＝9，BE＝4，∴CE＝9﹣4＝5∵AF＝CE即：3t＝5，∴t＝，∵EH∥DF∴△DAF∽△EBH，∴＝即：＝解得：BH＝；当t＝时，AF＝CE，此时BH＝；（2）由EH∥DF得∠AFD＝∠BHE，又∵∠A＝∠CBH＝90°∴△EBH∽△DAF，∴即＝∴BH＝当点F在点B的左边时，即t＜4时，BF＝12﹣3t此时，当△BEF∽△BHE时：即42＝（12﹣3t）×解得：t1＝2此时，当△BEF∽△BEH时：有BF＝BH，即12﹣3t＝解得：t2＝当点F在点B的右边时，即t＞4时，BF＝3t﹣12此时，当△BEF∽△BHE时：即42＝（3t﹣12）×解得：t3＝2+2（3）①∵EH∥DF∴△DFE的面积＝△DFH的面积＝FH•AD＝（12﹣3t+t）×9＝54﹣②如图，∵BE＝4，∴CE＝5，根据勾股定理得，DE＝13，是定值，所以当C最小时DE+EF最小，作点E关于AB的对称点E'连接DE，此时DE+EF最小，在Rt△CDE'中，CD＝12，CE'＝BC+BE'＝BC+BE＝13，根据勾股定理得，DE'＝＝，∴C的最小值＝13+．【点评】此题考查了勾股定理、轴对称的性质、平行四边形及梯形的判定和性质、解直角三角形、相似三角形等相关知识，综合性强，是一道难度较大的压轴题．。
2019-2020年高中英语听说训练8北师大版必修
2019-2020年高中英语听说训练8北师大版必修Part A模仿朗读听录音，模仿朗读短文，注意画线单词的发音。
短文读两遍。
calf barely has the strength to go on.The storm has died down,but not all the animals have been so lucky.One youngster got lost.Thirsty and exhausted ,it follows the tracks of his mother,but in the wrong direction .Where dust meets water,the marchof the deserts ends.Sand gives way to grass.Grass is a great unsung hero in our planet.lt keeps deserts in check and fuels many of earth ' s great sights.答案calf [k ? dust [d ?st] barely be?l I ] strength [stre ] storm [st ??n]youngster j ? st ?(r)] exhausted [ I z?@t I d]direction [d rek ?i] deserts dez?ts] unsung ? s?]fuels f ju ?lz]Part B听录音回答问题1. 听第一段对话，并回答录音提问的第1题。
对话仅播放一遍。
听提问，回答第1个问题。
提问读两遍：Question 1:At what time does the man suggest they leave?Questio n 1: _ Answer 1: _2. 听第二段对话，并回答录音提问的第2~3题。
2019-2020学年北师大版八年级数学第一学期期末测试题(含答案)
2019-2020学年八年级数学第一学期期末测试卷一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分.）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有个正确选项，请将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置1．下列实数中，不是无理数的是（）A．B．﹣C．2π（π表示圆周率）D．22．下列各点中，位于第二象限的是（）A．（8，﹣1）B．（8，0）C．（﹣，3）D．（0，﹣4）3．下列各组数据中，不是勾股数的是（）A．3，4，5B．7，24，25C．8，15，17D．5，7，94．如图，在△ABC中，∠A＝80°，点D在BC的延长线上，∠ACD＝145°，则∠B是（）A．45°B．55°C．65°D．75°5．某小组长统计组内5人一天在课堂上的发言次数分別为3，3，0，4，5．关于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（）A．众数是3B．中位数是0C．平均数3D．方差是2.86．一次函数y＝﹣2x﹣1的图象大致是（）A．B．C．D．7．如图所示，下列推理及括号中所注明的推理依据错误的是（）A．∵∠1＝∠3，∴AB∥CD（内错角相等，两直线平行）B．∵AB∥CD，∴∠1＝∠3（两直线平行，内错角相等）C．∵AD∥BC，∴∠BAD+∠ABC＝180°（两直线平行，同旁内角互补）D．∵∠DAM＝∠CBM，∴AB∥CD（两直线平行，同位角相等）8．下列说法正确的是（）A．1的平方根是1B．﹣8的立方根是﹣2C．＝±2D．＝﹣29．小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃，有下面几道工序：（1）洗锅盛水2分钟；（2）洗菜3分钟；（3）准备面条及佐料2分钟；（4）用锅把水烧开7分钟；（5）用烧开的水煮面条和菜要3分钟．以上各工序除（4）外，一次只能进行一道工序，小明要将面条煮好，最少用（）A．14分钟B．13分钟C．12分钟D．11分钟10．体育课上，20人一组进行足球比赛，每人射点球5次，已知某一组的进球总数为49个，进球情况记录如下表，其中进2个球的有x人，进3个球的有y人，由题意列出关于x与y的方程组为（）A．B．C．D．二、填空题（本大题6小题，每小题4分，共24分）请将下列各题的正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置11．计算：＝；|﹣|＝．12．命题“若a2＞b2，则a＞b”的逆命题是，该逆命题是（填“真”或“假”）命题．13．计算：（3+）（）＝．14．小明某学期的数学平时成绩70分，期中考试80分，期末考试85分，若计算学期总评成绩的方法如下：平时：期中：期末＝3：3：4，则小明总评成绩是分．15．有大小两种货车，2辆大货车与1辆小货车一次可以运货7吨，1辆大货车与2辆小货车一次可以运货5吨．则1辆大货车与1辆小货车一次可以运货吨．16．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A1，A2，A3，…和B1，B2，B3，…分别在直线y＝kx+b和x轴上．△OA1B1，△B1A2B2，△B2A3B3，…都是等腰直角三角形，如果A1（1，1），A2（，）．那么点A3的纵坐标是，点A2013的纵坐标是．三、解答题（一）（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）17．计算：（2﹣1）2﹣（）÷．18．解方程组：19．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，Rt△ABC的三个顶点坐标为A（﹣3，0），B（﹣3，﹣3），C （﹣1，﹣3）（1）填空：AC＝；（2）在图中作出△ABC关于x轴对称的图形△DEF．四、解答题（二）（本大题共3小题，每小题7分，共21分）20．据市旅游局发布信息，今年春节假期期间，我市外来与外出旅游的总人数为226万人，分别比去年同期增长30%和20%，去年同期外来旅游比外出旅游的人数多20万人．求我市去年外来和外出旅游的人数．21．我区某中学开展“社会主义核心价值观”演讲比赛活动，九（1）、九（2）班根据初赛成绩各选出5名选手参加复赛，两个班各选出的5名选手的复赛成绩（满分为100分）如图所示．根据图中数据解决下列问题：（1）九（1）班复赛成绩的中位数是分，九（2）班复赛成绩的众数是分；（2）小明同学已经算出了九（1）班复赛的平均成绩＝85分；方差S2＝[（85﹣85）2+（75﹣85）2+（80﹣85）2+（85﹣85）2+（100﹣85）2]＝70（分2），请你求出九（2）班复赛的平均成绩x2和方差S22；（3）根据（2）中计算结果，分析哪个班级的复赛成绩较好？22．已知，直线PQ∥MN，△ABC的顶点A与B分别在直线MN与PQ上，点C在直线AB的右侧，且∠C＝45°，设∠CBQ＝∠α，∠CAN＝∠β．（1）如图1，当点C落在PQ的上方时，AC与PQ相交于点D，求证：∠β＝∠α+45°．请将下列推理过程补充完整：证明：∵∠CDQ是△CBD的一个外角（三角形外角的定义），∴∠CDQ＝∠α+∠C（三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和）∵PQ∥MN（），∴∠CDQ＝∠β（）．∴∠β＝（等量代换）．∵∠C＝45°（已知），∴∠β＝∠α+45°（等量代换）（2）如图2，当点C落在直线MN的下方时，BC与MN交于点F，请判断∠α与∠β的数量关系，并说明理由．五、解答题（本大题共3小题，每小题9分，共27分）请将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置23．如图1所示，小亮家与学校之间有一超市，小亮骑车由家匀速行驶去学校，然后在校学习8小时．最后放学骑车匀速回家（上学与放学均不在超市停留）．图2中的折线OABC表示小亮离家的距离y（km）与离家的时间x（h）之间的函数关系．根据已上信息，解答下列问题：（1）小亮上学的速度为km/h，放学回家的速度为km/h；（2）求线段BC所表示的y与x之间的函数关系；（3）如果小亮两次经过超市的时间间隔为8.48小时，那么超市离小亮家多远？24．如图，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，将△ACE沿着AE折叠以后C点正好落在AB边上的点D处．（1）当∠B＝28°时，求∠AEC的度数；（2）当AC＝6，AB＝10时，①求线段BC的长；②求线段DE的长．25．已知：如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点O是坐标系原点，在△AOC中，OA＝OC，点A坐标为（﹣3，4），点C在x轴的正半轴上，直线AC交y轴于点M，将△AOC沿AC折叠得到△ABC，请解答下列问题：（1）点C的坐标为；（2）求线段OM的长；（3）求点B的坐标．2019-2020学年八年级数学第一学期期末测试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题10小题，每小题3分，共30分.）在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有个正确选项，请将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置1．下列实数中，不是无理数的是（）A．B．﹣C．2π（π表示圆周率）D．2【分析】根据无理数、有理数的定义逐一对每个选择支进行判断．【解答】解：是分数，属于有理数，故选项A正确；﹣，2π，2是无理数．故选：A．【点评】此题主要考查了无理数的定义，注意：带根号的开不尽方的数是无理数，无限不循环小数为无理数，含π的数是无理数．如2π，，0.8080080008…（每两个8之间依次多1个0）等形式．2．下列各点中，位于第二象限的是（）A．（8，﹣1）B．（8，0）C．（﹣，3）D．（0，﹣4）【分析】依据位于第二象限的点的横坐标为负，纵坐标为正，即可得到结论．【解答】解：∵位于第二象限的点的横坐标为负，纵坐标为正，∴位于第二象限的是（﹣，3）故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查了点的坐标，解题时注意：位于第二象限的点的横坐标为负，纵坐标为正．3．下列各组数据中，不是勾股数的是（）A．3，4，5B．7，24，25C．8，15，17D．5，7，9【分析】欲判断是否为勾股数，必须根据勾股数是正整数，同时还需验证两小边的平方和是否等于最长边的平方．【解答】解：A、32+42＝52，能构成直角三角形，是整数，故错误；B、72+242＝252，能构成直角三角形，是整数，故错误；C、82+152＝172，构成直角三角形，是正整数，故错误；D、52+72≠92，不能构成直角三角形，故正确；故选：D．【点评】此题主要考查了勾股数的定义，熟记勾股数的定义是解题的关键．4．如图，在△ABC中，∠A＝80°，点D在BC的延长线上，∠ACD＝145°，则∠B是（）A．45°B．55°C．65°D．75°【分析】利用三角形的外角的性质即可解决问题；【解答】解：在△ABC中，∵∠ACD＝∠A+∠B，∠A＝80°，∠ACD＝145°，∴∠B＝145°﹣80°＝65°，故选：C．【点评】本题考查三角形的外角，解题的关键是熟练掌握基本知识，属于中考常考题型．5．某小组长统计组内5人一天在课堂上的发言次数分別为3，3，0，4，5．关于这组数据，下列说法错误的是（）A．众数是3B．中位数是0C．平均数3D．方差是2.8【分析】根据方差、众数、平均数、中位数的含义和求法，逐一判断即可．【解答】解：将数据重新排列为0，3，3，4，5，则这组数的众数为3，中位数为3，平均数为＝3，方差为×[（0﹣3）2+2×（3﹣3）2+（4﹣3）2+（5﹣3）2]＝2.8，故选：B．【点评】本题考查了众数、中位数、平均数以及方差，解题的关键是牢记概念及公式．6．一次函数y＝﹣2x﹣1的图象大致是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】先根据一次函数的系数判断出函数图象所经过的象限，由此即可得出结论．【解答】解：在y＝﹣2x﹣1中，∵﹣2＜0，﹣1＜0，∴此函数的图象经过二、三、四象限，故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是一次函数的图象，熟知当k＜0，b＞0时，一次函数y＝kx+b的图象在一、二、四象限是解答此题的关键．7．如图所示，下列推理及括号中所注明的推理依据错误的是（）A．∵∠1＝∠3，∴AB∥CD（内错角相等，两直线平行）B．∵AB∥CD，∴∠1＝∠3（两直线平行，内错角相等）C．∵AD∥BC，∴∠BAD+∠ABC＝180°（两直线平行，同旁内角互补）D．∵∠DAM＝∠CBM，∴AB∥CD（两直线平行，同位角相等）【分析】依据内错角相等，两直线平行；两直线平行，内错角相等；两直线平行，同旁内角互补；同位角相等，两直线平行进行判断即可．【解答】解：A．∵∠1＝∠3，∴AB∥CD（内错角相等，两直线平行），正确；B．∵AB∥CD，∴∠1＝∠3（两直线平行，内错角相等），正确；C．∵AD∥BC，∴∠BAD+∠ABC＝180°（两直线平行，同旁内角互补），正确；D．∵∠DAM＝∠CBM，∴AD∥BC（同位角相等，两直线平行），错误；故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查了平行线的性质与判定，平行线的判定是由角的数量关系判断两直线的位置关系．平行线的性质是由平行关系来寻找角的数量关系．8．下列说法正确的是（）A．1的平方根是1B．﹣8的立方根是﹣2C．＝±2D．＝﹣2【分析】根据平方根、算术平方根的定义逐一判别可得．【解答】解：A．1的平方根是±1，此选项错误；B．﹣8的立方根是﹣2，此选项正确；C．＝2，此选项错误；D．＝2，此选项错误；故选：B．【点评】本题主要考查平方根与立方根，解题的关键是掌握平方根和算术平方根及立方根的定义．9．小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃，有下面几道工序：（1）洗锅盛水2分钟；（2）洗菜3分钟；（3）准备面条及佐料2分钟；（4）用锅把水烧开7分钟；（5）用烧开的水煮面条和菜要3分钟．以上各工序除（4）外，一次只能进行一道工序，小明要将面条煮好，最少用（）A．14分钟B．13分钟C．12分钟D．11分钟【分析】根据统筹方法，烧开水时可洗菜和准备面条及佐料，这样可以节省时间，所以小明所用时间最少为（1）、（4）、（5）步时间之和．【解答】解：第一步，洗锅盛水花2分钟；第二步，用锅把水烧开7分钟，同时洗菜3分钟，准备面条及佐料2分钟，总计7分钟；第三步，用烧开的水煮面条和菜要3分钟．总计共用2+7+3＝12分钟．故选：C．【点评】解决问题的关键是读懂题意，采用统筹方法是生活中常用的有效节省时间的方法，本题将数学知识与生活相结合，是一道好题．10．体育课上，20人一组进行足球比赛，每人射点球5次，已知某一组的进球总数为49个，进球情况记录如下表，其中进2个球的有x人，进3个球的有y人，由题意列出关于x与y的方程组为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】设进2个球的有x人，进3个球的有y人，根据20人共进49个球，即可得出关于x，y的二元一次方程组，此题得解．【解答】解：设进2个球的有x人，进3个球的有y人，根据题意得：，即．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了由实际问题抽象出二元一次方程组，找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键．二、填空题（本大题6小题，每小题4分，共24分）请将下列各题的正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置11．计算：＝；|﹣|＝2．【分析】根据二次根式的分母有理化和二次根式的性质分别计算可得．【解答】解：＝＝，|﹣|＝＝2，故答案为：，2．【点评】本题主要考查二次根式的分母有理化，解题的关键是掌握二次根式的有理化方法和二次根式的性质．12．命题“若a2＞b2，则a＞b”的逆命题是如a＞b，则a2＞b2，，该逆命题是（填“真”或“假”）假命题．【分析】先写出命题的逆命题，然后在判断逆命题的真假．【解答】解：如a2＞b2，则a＞b”的逆命题是：如a＞b，则a2＞b2，假设a＝1，b＝﹣2，此时a＞b，但a2＜b2，即此命题为假命题．故答案为：如a＞b，则a2＞b2，假．【点评】此题考查了命题与定理的知识，写出一个命题的逆命题的关键是分清它的题设和结论，然后将题设和结论交换．在写逆命题时要用词准确，语句通顺．13．计算：（3+）（）＝+1．【分析】利用多项式乘法展开，然后合并即可．【解答】解：原式＝3﹣6+7﹣2＝+1．故答案为+1．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算：先把各二次根式化简为最简二次根式，然后进行二次根式的乘除运算，再合并即可．在二次根式的混合运算中，如能结合题目特点，灵活运用二次根式的性质，选择恰当的解题途径，往往能事半功倍．14．小明某学期的数学平时成绩70分，期中考试80分，期末考试85分，若计算学期总评成绩的方法如下：平时：期中：期末＝3：3：4，则小明总评成绩是79分．【分析】按3：3：4的比例算出本学期数学总评分即可．【解答】解：本学期数学总评分＝70×30%+80×30%+85×40%＝79（分）．故答案为：79．【点评】本题考查了加权成绩的计算，平时成绩：期中考试成绩：期末考试成绩＝3：3：4的含义就是分别占总数的30%、30%、40%．15．有大小两种货车，2辆大货车与1辆小货车一次可以运货7吨，1辆大货车与2辆小货车一次可以运货5吨．则1辆大货车与1辆小货车一次可以运货4吨．【分析】设1辆大货车一次可以运货x吨，1辆小货车一次可以运货y吨，由“2辆大货车与1辆小货车一次可以运货7吨，1辆大货车与2辆小货车一次可以运货5吨”，即可得出关于x，y的二元一次方程组，将方程组的两方程相加再除以3，即可求出结论．【解答】解：设1辆大货车一次可以运货x吨，1辆小货车一次可以运货y吨，根据题意得：，（①+②）÷3，得：x+y＝4．故答案为：4．【点评】本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用，找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键．16．在平面直角坐标系xOy中，点A1，A2，A3，…和B1，B2，B3，…分别在直线y＝kx+b和x轴上．△OA1B1，△B1A2B2，△B2A3B3，…都是等腰直角三角形，如果A1（1，1），A2（，）．那么点A3的纵坐标是，点A2013的纵坐标是（）2012．【分析】先求出直线y ＝kx +b 的解析式，求出直线与x 轴、y 轴的交点坐标，求出直线与x 轴的夹角的正切值，分别过等腰直角三角形的直角顶点向x 轴作垂线，然后根据等腰直角三角形斜边上的高线与中线重合并且等于斜边的一半，利用正切值列式依次求出三角形的斜边上的高线，即可得到A 3的坐标，进而得出各点的坐标的规律．【解答】解：∵A 1（1，1），A 2（，）在直线y ＝kx +b 上，∴，解得，∴直线解析式为y ＝x +；设直线与x 轴、y 轴的交点坐标分别为N 、M ，当x ＝0时，y ＝，当y ＝0时， x +＝0，解得x ＝﹣4，∴点M 、N 的坐标分别为M （0，），N （﹣4，0），∴tan ∠MNO ＝＝＝，作A 1C 1⊥x 轴与点C 1，A 2C 2⊥x 轴与点C 2，A 3C 3⊥x 轴与点C 3，∵A 1（1，1），A 2（，），∴OB 2＝OB 1+B 1B 2＝2×1+2×＝2+3＝5，tan ∠MNO ＝＝＝，∵△B 2A 3B 3是等腰直角三角形，∴A 3C 3＝B 2C 3，∴A 3C 3＝＝（）2，同理可求，第四个等腰直角三角形A 4C 4＝＝（）3，依此类推，点A n 的纵坐标是（）n ﹣1．∴A2013＝（）2012故答案为：，（）2012．【点评】本题考查的是一次函数图象上点的坐标特点，熟知一次函数图象上各点的坐标一定适合此函数的解析式是解答此题的关键．三、解答题（一）（本大题共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）17．计算：（2﹣1）2﹣（）÷．【分析】先利用二次根式的除法法则和完全平方公式运算，然后把各二次根式化简为最简二次根式后合并即可．【解答】解：原式＝8﹣4+1﹣（﹣）＝9﹣4﹣2+＝9﹣5．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的混合运算：先把各二次根式化简为最简二次根式，然后进行二次根式的乘除运算，再合并即可．在二次根式的混合运算中，如能结合题目特点，灵活运用二次根式的性质，选择恰当的解题途径，往往能事半功倍．18．解方程组：【分析】方程组利用代入消元法求出解即可．【解答】解：，把①代入②得：3x﹣2x+3＝8，解得：x＝5，把x＝5代入①得y＝7，则原方程组的解为．【点评】此题考查了解二元一次方程组，利用了消元的思想，消元的方法有：代入消元法与加减消元法．19．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，Rt△ABC的三个顶点坐标为A（﹣3，0），B（﹣3，﹣3），C（﹣1，﹣3）（1）填空：AC＝；（2）在图中作出△ABC关于x轴对称的图形△DEF．【分析】（1）利用勾股定理求解可得；（2）分别作出点B与点C关于x轴的对称图形，再与点A首尾顺次连接即可得．【解答】解：（1）AC＝＝，故答案为：；（2）所画图形如下所示，其中△DEF即为所求，【点评】本题主要考查作图﹣轴对称变换，解题的关键是熟练掌握轴对称变换的定义和性质，并据此得出变换后的对应点及勾股定理．四、解答题（二）（本大题共3小题，每小题7分，共21分）20．据市旅游局发布信息，今年春节假期期间，我市外来与外出旅游的总人数为226万人，分别比去年同期增长30%和20%，去年同期外来旅游比外出旅游的人数多20万人．求我市去年外来和外出旅游的人数．【分析】设我市去年外来旅游的有x万人，外出旅游的有y万人，根据去年同期外来旅游比外出旅游的人数多20万人及今年外来与外出旅游的人数与去年人数之间的关系，即可得出关于x，y的二元一次方程组，解之即可得出结论．【解答】解：设我市去年外来旅游的有x万人，外出旅游的有y万人，根据题意得：，解得：．答：我市去年外来旅游的有100万人，外出旅游的有80万人，【点评】本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用，找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键．21．我区某中学开展“社会主义核心价值观”演讲比赛活动，九（1）、九（2）班根据初赛成绩各选出5名选手参加复赛，两个班各选出的5名选手的复赛成绩（满分为100分）如图所示．根据图中数据解决下列问题：（1）九（1）班复赛成绩的中位数是85分，九（2）班复赛成绩的众数是100分；（2）小明同学已经算出了九（1）班复赛的平均成绩＝85分；方差S2＝[（85﹣85）2+（75﹣85）2+（80﹣85）2+（85﹣85）2+（100﹣85）2]＝70（分2），请你求出九（2）班复赛的平均成绩x2和方差S22；（3）根据（2）中计算结果，分析哪个班级的复赛成绩较好？【分析】（1）利用众数、中位数的定义分别计算即可；（2）利用平均数和方差的公式计算即可；（3）利用方差的意义进行判断．【解答】解：（1）九（1）班复赛成绩的中位数是85分，九（2）班复赛成绩的众数是100分；故答案为：85，100；（2）九（2）班的选手的得分分别为70，100，100，75，80，所以九（2）班成绩的平均数＝（70+100+100+75+80）＝85，九（2）班的方差S22＝[（70﹣85）2+（100﹣85）2+（100﹣85）2+（75﹣85）2+（80﹣85）2]＝160；（3）平均数一样的情况下，九（1）班方差小，所以九（1）班的成绩比较稳定．【点评】本题考查了方差：方差是反映一组数据的波动大小的一个量．方差越大，则平均值的离散程度越大，稳定性也越小；反之，则它与其平均值的离散程度越小，稳定性越好．也考查了统计图．22．已知，直线PQ∥MN，△ABC的顶点A与B分别在直线MN与PQ上，点C在直线AB的右侧，且∠C＝45°，设∠CBQ＝∠α，∠CAN＝∠β．（1）如图1，当点C落在PQ的上方时，AC与PQ相交于点D，求证：∠β＝∠α+45°．请将下列推理过程补充完整：证明：∵∠CDQ是△CBD的一个外角（三角形外角的定义），∴∠CDQ＝∠α+∠C（三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和）∵PQ∥MN（已知），∴∠CDQ＝∠β（两直线平行，同位角相等）．∴∠β＝∠α+∠C（等量代换）．∵∠C＝45°（已知），∴∠β＝∠α+45°（等量代换）（2）如图2，当点C落在直线MN的下方时，BC与MN交于点F，请判断∠α与∠β的数量关系，并说明理由．【分析】（1）根据题意可以写出推理过程，从而可以解答本题；（2）根据三角形外角的性质和三角形的内角和即可得到结论．．【解答】解：（1）证明：∵∠CDQ是△CBD的一个外角（三角形外角的定义），∴∠CDQ＝∠α+∠C（三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和）∵PQ∥MN（已知），∴∠CDQ＝∠β（两直线平行，同位角相等）．∴∠β＝∠α+∠C（等量代换）．∵∠C＝45°（已知），∴∠β＝∠α+45°（等量代换）；故答案为：已知，两直线平行，同位角相等，∠α+∠C，（2）证明：∵∠CFN是△ACF的一个外角（三角形外角的定义），∴∠CFN＝∠β+∠C（三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和），∵PQ∥MN（已知），∴∠CFN＝∠α（两直线平行，同位角相等）∴∠α＝∠β+∠C（等量代换）．∵∠C＝45°（已知），∴∠α＝∠β+45°（等量代换）．【点评】本题考查了三角形外角的性质，平行线的性质，解题的关键是明确题意，找出所求问题需要的条件，利用数形结合的思想解答．五、解答题（本大题共3小题，每小题9分，共27分）请将正确答案写在答题卷的相应位置23．如图1所示，小亮家与学校之间有一超市，小亮骑车由家匀速行驶去学校，然后在校学习8小时．最后放学骑车匀速回家（上学与放学均不在超市停留）．图2中的折线OABC表示小亮离家的距离y（km）与离家的时间x（h）之间的函数关系．根据已上信息，解答下列问题：（1）小亮上学的速度为5km/h，放学回家的速度为3km/h；（2）求线段BC所表示的y与x之间的函数关系；（3）如果小亮两次经过超市的时间间隔为8.48小时，那么超市离小亮家多远？【分析】（1）根据题意和图象中的数据可以求得小亮上学的速度和放学回家的速度；（2）根据图象中的数据和题意可以求得线段BC所表示的y与x之间的函数关系；（3）由题意可知，小明从家到超市和从超市到家的时间之和是总的时间减去两次经过超市的时间间隔，从而可以解答本题．【解答】解：（1）由题意可得，小明上学的速度为：3÷0.6＝5km/h，放学回家的速度为：3÷（9.6﹣0.6﹣8）＝3km/h，故答案为：5，3；（2）设线段BC所表示的y与x之间的函数关系式为y＝kx+b，将B（8.6，3）、C（9.6，0）代入y＝kx+b，得，得，∴线段BC所表示的y与x之间的函数关系式为y＝﹣3x+28.8（8.6≤x≤9.6）；（3）设超市离家skm，＝9.6﹣8.48，解得：s＝2.1．答：超市离家2.1km．【点评】本题考查一次函数的应用，解答本题的关键是明确题意，利用一次函数的性质和数形结合的思想解答．24．如图，在△ABC中，∠C＝90°，将△ACE沿着AE折叠以后C点正好落在AB边上的点D处．（1）当∠B＝28°时，求∠AEC的度数；（2）当AC＝6，AB＝10时，①求线段BC的长；②求线段DE的长．【分析】（1）在Rt△ABC中，利用互余得到∠BAC＝62°，再根据折叠的性质得∠CAE＝∠CAB ＝31°，然后根据互余可计算出∠AEC＝59°；（2）①在Rt△ABC中，利用勾股定理即可得到BC的长；②设DE＝x，则EB＝BC﹣CE＝8﹣x，依据勾股定理可得，Rt△BDE中DE2+BD2＝BE2，再解方程即可得到DE的长．【解答】解：（1）在Rt△ABC中，∠ABC＝90°，∠B＝28°，∴∠BAC＝90°﹣28°＝62°，∵△ACE沿着AE折叠以后C点正好落在点D处，∴∠CAE＝∠CAB＝×62°＝31°，Rt△ACE中，∠ACE＝90°∴∠AEC＝90°﹣31°＝59°．（2）①在Rt△ABC中，AC＝6，AB＝10，∴BC＝＝＝8．②∵△ACE沿着AE折叠以后C点正好落在点D处，∴AD＝AC＝6，CE＝DE，∴BD＝AB﹣AD＝4，设DE＝x，则EB＝BC﹣CE＝8﹣x，∵Rt△BDE中，DE2+BD2＝BE2，∴x2+42＝（8﹣x）2，解得x＝3．即DE的长为3．【点评】本题考查了折叠问题，折叠是一种对称变换，它属于轴对称，解题时常设要求的线段长为x，然后根据折叠和轴对称的性质用含x的代数式表示其他线段的长度，选择适当的直角三角形，运用勾股定理列出方程求出答案．25．已知：如图，在平面直角坐标系中，点O是坐标系原点，在△AOC中，OA＝OC，点A坐标为（﹣3，4），点C 在x 轴的正半轴上，直线AC 交y 轴于点M ，将△AOC 沿AC 折叠得到△ABC ，请解答下列问题：（1）点C 的坐标为 （5，0） ；（2）求线段OM 的长；（3）求点B 的坐标．【分析】（1）利用勾股定理求出OA 的长即可解决问题；（2）求出直线AC 的解析式，利用待定系数法即可解决问题；（3）只要证明AB ＝AC ＝5，AB ∥x 轴，即可解决问题；【解答】解：（1）∵A （﹣3，4），∴OA ＝＝5，∴OA ＝OC ＝5，∴C （5，0），故答案为（5，0）；（2）设直线AC 的解析式y ＝kx +b ，函数图象过点A 、C ，得，解得，∴直线AC 的解析式y ＝﹣x +，当x ＝0时，y ＝，即M （0，），∴OM ＝．（3）∵△AOC沿着AC折叠得到△ABC，∴OA＝BA，OC＝BC，且∠ACO＝∠ACB，又∵OA＝OC，∴AB＝AC＝OC，∴∠BAC＝∠ACB，∴∠ACO＝∠BAC，∴AB∥x轴，由（1）知，C（5，0），∴OC＝5．∵AB＝AC＝OC，∴AB＝5．∵A坐标为（﹣3，4），AB∥x轴，∴B坐标为（2，4）．【点评】本题属于三角形综合题，考查了翻折变换，等腰三角形的性质，一次函数的应用等知识，解题的关键是熟练掌握基本知识，属于中考常考题型．。
北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷B卷精版
北师大版2019-2020学年八年级下学期语文期末考试试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共2题；共4分)1. （2分）下列划线成语使用不正确的一项是（）A . 当改革的浪潮以摧枯拉朽之势席卷旧的司法鉴定制度时，我国司法鉴定的一个新的时代拉开了序幕。
B . 那些对自己的事业有探索精神并乐此不疲的人，最终都走向了成功。
C . 侦探小说中眼花缭乱的情节让我一头雾水，完全忘记了如何思考。
D . 家风是一种“软约束”，通过潜移默化的影响，实现对家庭成员行为、作风、操守的有效约束。
2. （2分）下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A . 近几年，国产奶粉的质量问题频发，从客观上推进了我国消费者对“洋奶粉”的依赖心理，使得“洋奶粉”格外受宠。
B . 望着白云缭绕的巍巍香炉峰和飞流直下、势不可挡的庐山瀑布，无不使游览者感受到大自然的壮美雄奇和神功伟力。
C . 国家有关部门组织核安全方面的专家，用9个月时间对在建核电机组、待建核电机组及核燃料循环设施等进行了安全检查。
D . 中学生之所以喜欢网络小说的原因，在于这些作品大多思想情感丰富细腻，人物形象栩栩如生，而且叙述方式自由活泼。
二、句子默写 (共1题；共5分)3. （5分） (2019七上·阳江月考) 根据课文默写古诗文。
（1）生活中表示既善于从正面学习，也善于从反面借鉴的意思时，我们常引用《论语》中的话：________，________。
（2）儒家经典让我们获益匪浅。
《论语》中的“________，________？”常用来表达当别人不了解甚至误解自己时应当采取的正确态度。
（3）孔子在《论语·述而》中论述君子对富贵的正确态度是：________，________。
（4）每年一度的亚洲博鳌论坛，华夏儿女喜迎各国嘉宾，我们可以引用《论语》中的“________，________？”来诠释这份情怀。
2022-2023学年英语北师大版(2019)必修三单元测试卷 Unit 7 Art
2022-2023学年英语北师大版（2019）必修三单元测试卷 Unit 7 Art 学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Top Public Sculpture Parks to Visit in AmericaKasmin Sculpture Garden (New York City)This quiet sculpture garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood is far from the crowds. Owned and operated by Kasmin Gallery, this exhibition space can be viewed from the nearby High Line. It is designed by Future Green, a Brooklyn, landscape architect studio, and it stands beside a famous building designed by Zaha Hadid. There's a current exhibition featuring bronze (铜) sculptures by Alma Allen, which shows the artist's regard for Utah.Tippet Rise Art Center (Fishtail)This sculpture garden is worth the trip to the Beartooth Mountains in Fishtail. It is a 12,500-acre ranch (牧场), which is peppered with public art, including sculptures by Mark di Suvero, among others. This summer, the ranch will be open to those who are hiking or traveling by bike.Storm King Art Center (New Windsor)By far the most popular sculpture park in upstate New York, it is a 500-acre sculpture park in Hudson Valley. Since opening in 1960, it has grown to include dozens of sculptures that change over time. In its collection, the park owns sculptures by famous artists including Carl Andre, Louise Bourgeois, and Daniel Buren.Olympic Sculpture Park (Seattle)This outdoor park was created by the nearby Seattle Art Museum and features a large red sculpture by Alexander Calder called Eagle, as well as Wake by Richard Serra. Since 2007, this waterfront park has brought creativity to Elliott Bay. The landscape design fits in with the local roads and skyline, facing the harbor in what's recognized as Seattle's largest downtown green space.1、What can be learned about the garden in Manhattan's Chelsea neighborhood?A. It is run by Kasmin Gallery.B. It is designed by Zaha Hadid.C. It has become a part of the High Line.D. It stands for Alma Allen's respect for Utah.2、Which of the following parks is located in Hudson Valley?A. Kasmin Sculpture Garden.B. Tippet Rise Art Center.C. Storm King Art Center.D. Olympic Sculpture Park.3、Where can you see the sculpture Wake?A. In New York City.B. In Seattle.C. In New Windsor.D. In Fishtail.Matt Doogue, a 34-year-old nature photographer, had been suffering from depression when he first found his passion for taking pictures of insects and his work is now featured inhouse," says Doogue. "When I attempted to end my life, I knew I needed to see someone. I went to the doctors and got treatment, but I know that I needed something more and that's when I started photography."Now a dad of two, Doogue found that looking at insects through a camera helped him in ways he could never have imagined and it proved to be the lifeline he needed. It had a calming effect that helped him to disconnect from stress. And his astonishing images, showing insects and spiders in amazing detail against brightly colored backgrounds, caught the eye of publishers at National Geographic. "I ended up as one of their featured photographers," recalled Doogue. "It was the peak of my career. It was incredible."Originally from Salford, Greater Manchester, he now lives in Armadale, West Lothian, Scotland. Though he fears that Scotland is in the middle of an epidemic of male suicide, he believes that sharing his love of nature photography can help others to cope with their mental health issues as well. "I think the problem is this man-up approach; the idea that men need to be strong puts so much pressure on young males to be fine all the time," says Doogue. "This is why I try and be so open about my own experience. Whenever I am out with my camera, I don't think about my other worries. It is just me and the environment around me. You can lose yourself in a spider making its web."4、What does the underlined phrase "hit rock bottom" in paragraph 1 mean?A. Be in the worst possible situation.B. Reach the bottom of a valley.C. Crash into the lowest part of a rock.D. Launch an attack on the rock bottom.5、How did photography benefit Doogue?A. It gave him a new way to express himself.B. It helped him to escape from pressure.C. It provided him with life-saving skills.D. It offered him an opportunity to explore nature.6、What caused Scottish men to develop mental health problems?A. The way men employ to solve problems.B. The lack of love for men's life and work.C. The worry that men get separated from people.D. The belief that men are expected to be strong.7、What is the main purpose of the author in writing the text?A. To warn the severity of mental problems.B. To show the benefits of nature photography.C. To advise readers to get close to nature.D. To introduce Doogue's fighting against depression.The sun is setting, brightening your kids' faces as they play in the waves. You reach for your phone for this perfect moment. But before you do, here's a bit of surprising science: Taking photos is not the perfect way to keep memory as you think.Taking too many pictures could actually harm the brain's ability to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychology professor at the University of California, Irvine. So we get the photo but kind of lose the memory.Photography "outsources" memories. It works in two ways: We either shake off the responsibility of remembering moments when taking pictures, or we're so distracted (分散注意力的) by the process that we miss the moment altogether.The first explanation is the loss of memory. People know that their camera is recording that moment, so they don't try to remember. Similarly, if you write down someone's phone number, you're less likely to remember it offhand because your brain tells you there's just no need. That's all well and good—until that piece of paper goes missing.The other is distraction. We're distracted by the process of taking a photo—how we hold our phone, composing the photo, such as smiling faces, the background to our liking and clear image, all of which uses up our attention that could otherwise help us memorize.However, taking photos can benefit memory—when done mindfully. While taking a photo may be distracting, the act of preparation by focusing on visual details around has some upsides. When people take the time to zoom in (拉近镜头) on specific things, memories become strengthened.Another benefit is that we recall moments more accurately with the photos. Memory hasbeen reshaped with the help of new information and new experiences. Thus, photos or videos help us recall moments as if they really happened.Memories die away without a visual record backing them up. Therefore, a photo is an excellent tool to help remember when done purposefully, which is worth exploring further.8、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To call on readers not to take photos.C. To show the interest in taking photos.D. To make us think of similar experience.9、Why does photography "outsource" memories?A. Photos are more detailed than memories.B. Taking photos is helpful for us to memorize.C. People depend more on photos to remember than their brains.D. Many sources influence people's memories during photo-taking.10、What may likely be discussed next?A. Situations when taking photos is better.B. How to stay focused while taking photos.C. When distraction is most likely to happen.D. How to use photo-taking to memorize better.11、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Photography Does Help to MemoriesB. Too Many Photos Taken Results in Poor MemoriesC. Remember the Moment and Take Photos ProperlyD. The Fewer Photos We Take, the Better We Will RememberThe first model of Apple's iPhone was launched in June 2007. Since then, many different smartphones have been introduced. The devices now influence our daily lives in many ways. One thing that has changed is that many people now use their phones to easily take pictures without the need for a camera. Not surprisingly, this change has caused major business problems for camera manufacturers.Of course, the camera built into the first iPhone 15 years ago did not include a high-quality camera able to compete with separate camera models. But over the years, smartphone makers have invested heavily in research and development to change that. Today, many smartphones have high-quality cameras designed to produce better pictures. And most phonedevices also offer powerful tools to improve the quality of the pictures we take.Japan's Camera &Tmaging Products Association (CIPA) said the digital camera market continually expanded starting in 1999. It experienced its first decrease in 2009 —and continued to fall thereafter. The biggest change appeared from 2010 to 2020, when worldwide camera shipments fell about 93 percent, CIPA reported. The decreases were mainly caused by drops in shipments of digital cameras that have built-in lenses.However, camera makers have had more success selling digital cameras with interchangeable lenses. This is because these cameras are generally targeted at professional photographers who demand higher quality. Such cameras can produce "high image quality that distinguishes them from smartphones," CIPA said.But this does not mean that professional photographers never use smartphones to capture pictures. Brynn Anderson is based with the AP in Atlanta, Georgia. She said: "Sometimesphotographed. Using a phone makes it easier for me to get comfortable moments that might not happen otherwise." Rodrigo Abd, an AP photographer in Buenos Aires, Argentina says using the iPhone makes it easier for him "to always be attentive" to everyday events when not covering a news story. Oded Balilty is based in Tel Aviv, Israel. "It is definitely an alternative tool," he said of the iPhone. But he added: "It's the photographer not the device, that determines the quality of a photo."12、What is the potential cause of the first decrease of digital cameras in 2009?A. Less money was invested to improve digital cameras.B. Cameras had been built into smartphones and improved.C. Fewer digital cameras with built-in lenses were producedD. The digital camera market stopped promoting new products.13、Why do digital cameras with interchangeable lenses enjoy good sales.A. They are more affordable.B. They have superb shooting quality.C. They offer the power to beautify photos.D. They are specially designed for professionals.14、What does the underlined word "intimidating " in the last paragraph probably pean?A. Amusing.B. Demanding.C. Rewarding.D. Scaring.15、What does Oded Balilty mean?A. The level of the photographer depends on the iPhone.B. The iPhone completely replaces his professional tool.C. The professional skills of the photographer is crucial.D. The iPhone enables him to work at any time and place.二、七选五16、Art in 21th Century LifeThe word "art" usually brings to mind images of white-walled galleries, abstract paintings costing millions of dollars, far removed from our everyday experience. ①________ The Internet has changed the idea that art appreciation is only for the noble. ②_______ You can even visit several museums around the world using virtual reality headsets, without leaving your home.③_______ Art has always been a vehicle for self-expression, but social media have made it much easier to share amateur work with the whole world. Where an amateur artist or musician might one have shared their work with a circle of friends and family, they can now sell their work to anyone in the world."A picture is worth a thousand words" is the motto of data visualization enthusiasts. The amount of information available today can be overwhelming, so some statisticians (数据分析师) made it their mission to present this mass of data using infographics that are easy for the public to understand. ④________ Of course, graphs can be abused to mislead the audience, so we need to take care to interpret them the right way.Another way that art facilitates education is by helping us to conceptualize things that are invisible to the naked eye. ⑤_______ Likewise, the mind-bending concepts in physics such as black holes can be better understood with the help of illustrators who have backgrounds in both art and science.A. Many platforms of social media help teaching the public art.B. Yet art is indeed closer than many would believe it to be nowadays.C. As most of our environment is man-made, everything in it contains art.D. Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants, too.E. Biology students would find videos such as "The inner Life of the Cell" helpful.F. They present information in visually appealing ways instead of using dry numbers.G. It has enabled more people than ever to have access to visual art and music of all types.三、完形填空（15空）Let me tell you a secret. There are no wrong answers when you're talking about art.engagement with an artwork is this: Do you like it or not?the Emperor's people.you don't like it, that's OK! It doesn't matter what other people say or think.An art historian called Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer "completed" the artwork,17、A. giving B. saying C. communicating D. connecting18、A. back away B. put away C. break off D. carry off19、A. Now that B. In that C. Even though D. As though20、A. pain B. fear C. surprise D. regret21、A. belief B. argument C. concern D. reason22、A. simply B. probably C. largely D. usually23、A. fresh B. equal C. unique D. different24、A. warned B. told C. reminded D. cheated25、A. supporters B. ministers C. soldiers D. subjects26、A. recognize B. describe C. explain D. wonder27、A. heart B. innocence C. audience D. truth28、A. Obviously B. Actually C. Similarly D. Accordingly29、A. appreciate B. create C. comment D. study30、A. surprising B. relaxing C. puzzling D. striking31、A. viewing B. collecting C. describing D. understanding四、语法填空32、I loved art from a young age. However, I grew up in the countryside where there were not many ①____ (opportunity). But I was fortunate since my father was teaching at a high school. I spent my childhood playing in the schoolyard, reading at my father's office and②_____ (draw)in the classrooms. There was nothing much ③______ (play)with, but he hada lot of chalks. I would draw on the blackboard and later, the playground ④_____ (become)my canvas.At my elementary school, art classes were very simple, so I taught myself. I would look at picture stories, posters, and sometimes advertisements and make copies of ⑤______ (they). The turning point came when I was about 10 years old. My father took me to visit ⑥_____ artist, who was my father's art teacher and told me, "You can't just be copying. You should observe real objects, real things and draw from life."As he was talking, he drew a profile(侧影)of my father, ⑦______ looked totally like my father and I was ⑧_____ (surprise). I learned my first lesson in art from that experience—to draw from ⑨_____ (observe). In the mid-1990s, my paintings ⑩______ (exhibit)in the Dallas Fort Worth area and I started gaining recognition and awards.五、书面表达33、为让学生体验中国绘画艺术，感受中国画的魅力，学生会打算本周六组织英语俱乐部成员和交换生去参观中国画画展。