英语句子的主语
英语句子中的主语

高二英语培优英语句子中的主语一.主语的形式选择:名词、代词以及名词性的成分一)the + adj. 一类人或事物The blind often have sharp hearing.二)不定式或动名词1)动词不定式作主语1.To say something is one thing, ______________ is another. (do ) 说是一回事,做是另一回事。
2.It would be wrong _________________________________________ ( consideration)不把这个问题考虑进去是不对的。
3.______________ for dinner is not decided yet. (buy) 晚饭买什么还没决定呢。
2)动名词作主语1. ________________________ ruins one’s character. (cheat)考试作弊毁坏人的性格。
2. By no means __________________________easy. (learn )学英语语法绝不容易。
3.______________ is easier than speaking it. (read ) 读法语比说要容易些。
4. It’s no use ____________ spilt milk. (cry ) 覆水难收。
5. _____________________ was a great encouragement to us. (come)他们来帮忙是对我们的鼓励。
总结:①动名词作主语时,一般不后置。
②只有在一些习惯表达中,才用形式主语it。
即It +表语(no use, no good ,_____________________________________________ ...)+doing sth.③动名词的复合结构(_____________ + doing )也可以作主语。
英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解

英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the road. (倒下横在)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)3.数词用作主语。
Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5.副词用作主语。
Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
Carefully does it. 小心就行。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.7.不定式用作主语。
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again.8.动名词用作主语。
Smoking is bad for you. Watching a film is pleasure,but making one is hard work.9.名词化的过去分词用作主语。
The disabled are to receive more money. The deceased died of old age.10.介词短语用作主语。
在英语中什么是主语、谓语、宾语、状语、表语、定语、补语、宾补-的位置

组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。
英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等。
顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。
1、主语主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:1),简单谓语由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。
We study for the people.我们为人民学习。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式I can speak a little English.我可以说一点英语。
3、表语表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。
一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
My sister is a nurse.我姐姐是护士。
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
We like English.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
He gave me some ink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
如:We make him our monitor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。
形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
He is a new student.他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
The bike in the room is mine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。
英语句子成分

英语句子成分英语句子成分英语句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、补足语和同位语八种。
主语是句子叙述的主体,谓语说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。
谓语由动词来承担。
宾语是动作的对象或承受者,常位于及物动词或介词后面。
宾语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句等来担任。
举例分析:1.主语:动作的执行者或状态的坚持者.主语位于句首. 如:I want an apple. I am at home.(I 是主语)形式主语:短语或句子作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,常用it代替主语,而把真正的主语放在句未。
此时称it为形式主语。
如:To see you again is glad.→ It is glad to see you again.又见到你很高兴.(it代替to see you again)2.谓语:说明主语做什么、是什么或怎样样的成分。
谓语通常在主语之后。
We watch TV every day.(watch说明主语做什)Tom is a doctor.(is a doctor说明主语是什么)She is happy.(is happy说明主语怎样样)通俗的理解:谓语是主语发出的动作或存在的状态,如上例.注意:谓语只能由动词充当,并且一个句子只能有一个谓语动词。
动词分四类,所以句子的谓语也有四种,这四种可归为两类:简单谓语和复合谓语。
简单谓语:谓语部分仅有一个行为动词。
简单谓语仅有三种情景: 如:1) I like English. (动词原形)2) Tom likes English. (动词单三形式)3) We went home. (动词过去式)复合谓语:谓语部分有两个或两个以上的词。
复合谓语有三种情景:[由整理]1) 系动词+表语如:Tom is in the room.( is是系动词)2) 情态动词+原形动词如:Tom can speak English.( can是情态动词)3) 助动词+其它动词如:Tom is reading English. ( is是助动词)注意:1) 主语与谓语之间的关系叫主谓关系,有了主语和谓语就构成了一个最简单的句子。
英语句子成分划分详解

英语句子成分划分详解(一)主语:就是一个句子陈述的对象,或是动作的执行者。
它回答的是“谁”“什么”的问题。
如:我看书。
谁看书“我”。
“我”就是这句子的主语。
主语由名词或相当于名词的词充当。
(如动词不定式,动名词,代词都可作主语,主语从句)主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east. (名词)He likes dancing. (代词)Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)Seeing is believing. (动名词)To see is to believe. (不定式)What he needs is a book.(主语从句)It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)—=============================================================================== ===============================================================================谓语:说明主语是什么,干什么,怎么样。
它回答的是主语“干什么,是什么”的问题。
如上句中主语“我”干什么“看书”。
“看书”就是谓语。
一个句子,一般都可分成主、谓两大部分(祈使句是省主句)。
再细分又可分成谓语(动词)、宾语,表语,补语(包括宾补和主补),定语,状语,同位语等。
如第一例中谓语部分可划分成谓语(看)和宾语(书)。
谓语部分中心词一定要是一个动词,要么是行为动词,要么是系动词,不同的动词构成不同的句子类型。
句子的各种时态、人称和数的变化都在谓语动词上变。
谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
英语句子主语

英语句子主语
英语句子主语:
主语是句子的主体,是一个句子中需要加以说明或者描述的对象。
主语一般是由名词、代词、数词、非谓语动词或名词性从句充当。
例如:
1.The plane has just taken off at the airport.
飞机刚从机场起飞。
(名词词组作主语)
2.They are students from the United States.
他们是来自美国的学生。
(代词作主语)
3.Twelve divided by three is four.
十二除以三等于四。
(数词作主语)
4.To have the English news recorded takes up much of my spare time.
录英语新闻占了我很多业余时间。
(不定式词组作主语)
5.What they said seems reasonable.
他们说的似乎有道理。
(从句作主语)。
英语的句子成分

英语的句子成分一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、同位语等。
1.主语(Subject)主语是句子的主体,是句子所要说明的人或事物。
主语通常是一些代表事物性或实体性的问语。
如:Bookkeeping is all essential accounting tool. 簿记是会计的基本工具。
除了名词可担任主语外,还有代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词、从句均可作主语,如He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
To drive car needs some knowledge of its performance. 要开汽车须对其性能有所了解。
Advertising is a way of bringing information to the public for the purpose of selling a product. 广告是一种给公众提供信息的方式,目的在于推销产品。
Whatever was said hear must be kept secret. 在这里所谈的一切都要保密。
2.谓语(Predicate)谓语说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。
I have read “Romance of the West Chamber”。
我看过《西厢记》Silent words of love acre passing between us. 无声的情话在我们之间交流。
We should promote our friendship on such a basis. 我们应该在这样的基础上促进我们的友谊。
They are dancing. 他们在跳舞。
3.宾语(Object)宾语表示动作的对象,是主语的动作的承受者,有宾语的动词称为及物动词,宾语一般在及物动词之后,作宾语的词有名词,代词宾格,数词、动词不定式、动名词、复合结构、从句等,如:Trust the students. 相信学生们吧。
英语句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语同位语讲解

英语主谓宾表定状补成分精简讲解一.主语:主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme),是句子所述说的主体。
它的位置一般在一句之首。
可用作主语的有单词、短语、从句乃至句子。
1.名词作主语。
A tree has fallen across the road. (倒下横在)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。
)2.代词用作主语。
You’re not far wrong. (你差不多对了)。
He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话,但没有引人发笑)3.数词用作主语。
Three is enough. 三个就够了。
Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。
4.名词化的形容词用作主语。
The idle are forced to work. 懒汉被迫劳动。
Old and young marched side by side. 老少并肩而行。
5.副词用作主语。
Now is the time. 现在是时候了。
Carefully does it. 小心就行。
6.名词化的介词作主语。
The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come.7.不定式用作主语。
To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。
It would be nice to see him again.8.动名词用作主语。
Smoking is bad for you. Watching a film is pleasure,but making one is hard work.9.名词化的过去分词用作主语。
The disabled are to receive more money. The deceased died of old age.10.介词短语用作主语。
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主语(部分)
学会分析主要成分,有助于听说读写译的全面发展。
、动词(非谓语动词)、代词(关系代词引导定语从句)、数词、叹词、连词(并列连词连接并列句,从属连词引导状语从句),冠词。
这些词和短语常常是句子成分的组成部分。
主语是放在谓语的前面。
谓语成分见谓语(部分)的讲解。
下面谈主语的情况。
1.名词(短语)
(1979)That table is made of wood.
(1983)Miss Smith is a friend of Mary's mother's.
(2000沪春) Some of the passengers told the reporters about their experiences in the burning train.
(2004江苏)The little white wooden house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
2.名词(短语)的复合结构
(2000上海
you can get a good view.
will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
(2013浙江,were worn out.
(2000京春
3.动名词(短语)
(1995上海)Once your business becomes international, flying constantly will be part of your life.
(2002上海Being Exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
(2003沪春)The president’s attending the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
4.不定式(短语)
To see is to believe. (saying)
To remember all these words and expressions in the book is difficult. (=It is difficult to remember all these words and expressions in the book.)
5.代词(短语)
(2008全1) I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to breathe.
(1978)Who is the oldest of you three?
(1978)This pen was given me by my mother. It is mine.
(1979)This isn't my pen. Mine is in the pencil box.
(1982) None of them understood the old foreigner.
6.代词(短语)的复合结构
(2007全 pays the meal.
-Agreed!
(2008福建) 33. –Can hear me?
-- No problem.
(2010重庆
is the library.
(2000沪春) Will come to the headmaster’s office?
5.数词
Two is the number 2.
6.主语从句
(2002上海春) That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
(1993 astonished everybody present. (1992) Whether the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
(2006山东) Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships .
(1999上海)Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (2011江苏)Why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner was never clear. (=It was never clear why the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.)
(1985) On the wall hang two large portraits.
(= Two large portraits hang on the wall.)
(2006沪春) Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.
(= A tall tree with a history of 1,000 years stands just in front of our house.)
(2000上海) Not a single song did she sing at yesterday’s party.
(=She did not sing a single song at yesterday’s party.)
总之:主语通常由简单的名词和代词构成,但现实文章中往往要
复杂的多。
望同学们多读,体会语言的层次感。