考博英语词汇单项题(11年1月)
2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年全国医学博士外语统一考试英语试题及详解[部分视频讲解]Paper OnePart ⅠListening Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, you will hear a question aboutwhat is said. The question will be read only once. After you hear thequestion, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D, Choosethe best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWERSHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman: I feel faint.Man: No wonder. You haven’t had a bite all day.Question: What’s the matter with the woman?You will read:A. She is sick.B. She was bitten by an ant.C. She is hungry.D. She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Now let’s begin with question Number 1.1. A. The man is busyB. The man has trouble breathing.C. The man is out of town on business.D. The man is hiding himself from the woman.【答案】A【解析】录音中男士提到最近在做一个项目，甚至连呼吸的时间也没有，可见他最近很忙。
考研英语真题单词-2011(英一)
2011（一）完形 - 笑与情绪 Part1 单词1、impair v.损害；削弱2、sacrifice n.牺牲3、determine v.查明，主语（⼈人或调查）决定，主语（某原因）4、manageable a.可操纵的；可处理理的5、renewable a.可再⽣生的；可延⻓长有效期的6、decrease v.降低increase v.增⻓长7、varnish n.清漆8、apparently ad.似乎（显然地）9、tone n.[僻]肌⾁肉结实10、asthma n.哮喘11、subconscious a.潜意识的12、internal a.体内的，内⼼心的13、exhaust v.筋疲⼒力力尽（+⼈人）（+物，耗尽）14、suppress v.抑制15、jockey n.⻢马骑师16、contract v.[僻]收缩（使动）Part2 短语1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反claim / evidence / idea / advice statement2、the way = as 引导⽅方式状语从句句eg. the way walking does 就像散步⼀一样3、in turn 轮流：强调顺序相应地：强调因果关系eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose.利利率下降，相应地，股票就上涨了了。
4、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事)6、up to 胜任，取决于，多达7、as for ⾄至于，关于= as to8、not + v. +because 否定转移9、turn to 求助于；使⽤用新东⻄西eg. Many people here are turning to solar power.这的⼈人都开始使⽤用太阳能。
2011年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】
2011年复旦大学考博英语真题及详解Paper OnePart Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure （15%）Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I with a single line through the center.1. He’s color-blind and can’t ______ the difference between red and green easily.A. detectB. discoverC. distinguishD. determine【答案】C【解析】句意：他是色盲，难以辨出红色和绿色的区别。
distinguish区分，辨别，分清。
2. As many as 100 species of fish, some ______ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.A. unusualB. particularC. typicalD. unique【解析】句意：多达100种鱼可能会受到污染的影响，而且有些鱼类是这些水域所特有的。
be unique to为惯用搭配，指“只有……才有的；对……独一无二的”。
其他选项也包含“特有的”意思，其区别在于：unusual指事物时表示某事极少发生，或极少被人耳闻目睹；particular指某事物存在专有特点，以此与其他事物相区别；typical侧重指“典型”，指某个群族中共有、而区别于其他群族。
2011年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2011年吉林大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．The government allocated a special sum of money in order to reinforce the prosecution of the effective policy.A．practiceB．proceedingC．useD．implementation正确答案：D解析：名词词义辨析。
prosecution意为“实行；起诉”，与选项中的implementation(实行，执行)词义匹配。
故答案为D。
2．The patient’s unusual symptoms confounded even the most experienced doctor of the hospital.A．confusedB．hitC．stimulatedD．confronted正确答案：A解析：动词词义辨析。
confounded意为“使迷惑，使疑惑”，与选项中的confused(使迷惑，使疑惑)为同意表达。
故答案为A。
3．Forests are delicate systems that if disturbed can be permanently destroyed.A．expansiveB．complexC．unusualD．fragile正确答案：D解析：形容词词义辨析。
根据句中destroyed判断，森林是很“脆弱的”，与选项中的fragile(脆弱的，易碎的)为同意表达。
故答案为D。
4．The Charter had been ratified by a majority of the participants who were the ones that asked for its draft.A．challengedB．approvedC．distributedD．attacked正确答案：B解析：动词词义辨析。
复旦大学2011年考博英语精彩试题（无问题详解）
复旦大学2011年考博英语精彩试题（无问题详解）复旦大学2011年考博英语真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure （15 points）Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰwith a single line through the center.1. He’s color-blind and can’t the difference between red and green easily.A. detectB. discoverC. distinguishD. determine2. As many as 100 species of fish, some to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.A. unusualB. particularC. typicalD. unique3. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily in the crowed.A. accessibleB. identifiableC. negligibleD. incredible4. Some people find that certain foods their headaches.A. introduceB. triggerC. summonD. create5. The workers chose to their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.A. deliverB. offerC. manifestD. indicate6. Living with a roommate constraint on her ----she couldn’t play her trumpet or have parties late at night.A. imposedB. illustratedC. impressedD. left7. I don’t know how to get there either ---- perhaps we’d better a map.A. noteB. markC. consultD. draft8. In the of recent incidents, we asking our customers to take particular care of their belongings.A. processB. companyC. lightD. form9. The police are doing all the can to bring those responsible for the bombing toA. evidenceB. hearingC. justiceD. rule10. The programme aims to make the country in food and to cut energy imports.A. self-confidentB. self-sufficientC. self-satisfiedD. self-restrained11. I think I’d like to stay home this evening going out as it is raining so heavily.A. better thanB. other thanC. rather thanD. sooner than12.The public can rest that detectives are doing everything possible to find the murderer.A. assuredB. approvedC. guaranteedD. convinced13. The child’s bad behavior is often more than a way of t rying to his mother’s attention away from his sister.A. reflectB. catchC. deflectD. reduce14. The small building was marked with a modest brass ,stating the name and the business of the occupiers.A. plaqueB. plateauC. plagueD. plaster15. I don’t know what all the was about -----it was a dull sort of a film and there was almost no sex in it.A. controversyB. conversationC. discussionD. illumination16. I missed the last flight, and decided to stay the night at the airport.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. meanwhile17. You could be many dangers by traveling alone in that area.A. subject toB. immune toC. sensitive toD. resistant to18. She chewed each delicious mouthful as slowly as she could, the pleasure.A. delayingB. prolongingC. insistingD. indulging19. The candidate has an impressively range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. vividC. mobileD. alive20. When I was sent to prison, I really felt I had my parents .A. let…offB. let…downC. let…outD. let…alone21. He outrage by calling the TV programmes “talking wallpaper”A. provokedB. evokedC. revokedD. invoked22/. The governments is trying to the people into thinking that a war is necessary.A. enlightenB. involveC. orientD. brainwash23. All the questions around what she had been doing on the night of the robbery.A. dissolvedB. revolvedC. evolvedD. devolved24. Make sure you’re him before you start sharing a house.A. synonymous with tB. compatible withC. subordinate toD. autonomous of25. She said that the treatment she had received in the hospital had completely her os her dignity.B. suspendedC. deprivedD. contrived26. She was unimpressed by the actor describing him as “a vain man and dull”A. intensivelyB. intenselyC. downrightD. actual27. down than the telephone rang.A. Not until I layB. No sooner had I lainC. Hardly had I lainD. Scarcely did I lie28.. I’m sorry I’m late---- I had a mental and forget that we would have a meeting today.A. aberrationB. perversionC. imbalanceD. sanity29. I ignored an old woman who asked me for money in the street yesterday and it’s been on my ever since.A. moralityB. conscienceC. moraleD. rationale30. He saw university as a community of scholars, where students were by teachers into an appreciation of different philosophical approaches.B. deductedC. inductedD. conductedPart ⅡReading Comprehension （40 points）Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A,B, C and D．Choose the best answer and mark corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰwith a single line through the center.(1)I am running down an alley with a stolen avocado, having climbed over a white brick fence and into the forbidden back yard of a carefully manicured estate at the corner of El Dorado and Crescent Drive in Beverly Hills, California. I have snatched a rock-hard Fuerte avocado from one of the three avocado trees near the fence. I have been told that many ferocious dogs patrol the grounds; they are killers, these dogs. I am defying them. They are nowhere to be found, except in my mind,and I’m out and gone and in the alley with their growls directing my imagination. I am running with fear and exhilaration, beginning a period of summer.Emerging from the shield of the alley I cut out into the open. Summer is about running, and I am running, protected by distance from the dogs. At the corner of Crescent Drive and Lomitas I spot Bobby Tornitzer on a bike. I shout “Tornitzer!”He turns his head. His bike wobbles. An automobile moving rapidly catches Tornitzer’s back wheel. Tornitzer is thrown high into the air and onto the concrete sidewalk of Crescent Drive. The driver, a woman with gray hair, swirls from the car hysterically andhovers noisily over Tornitzer, who will not survive the accident. I hold the avocado to my chest and stand, frozen, across the street.I am shivering in the heat, and sink to my knees. It is approximately 3:30 in the afternoon. It is June 21, 1946. In seven days, I will be 8 years old.31. The best title for this story could beA. SummerB. Killer DogsC. My Eighth BirthdayD. The Alley32. The main image in paragraph 1 is of a young boyA. climbing a white brick fencesB. snatching avocadosC. running with fear and exhilarationD. defying ferocious dogs33. The main image in paragraph 2 is ofA. Tornitzer riding his bikeB. exhilaration turning into horrorC. the 7-year-old emerging from the alleyD. the hysteria of the woman driver34. The story start with the feeling of and ends with the feeling of .A. joyful action…horrified inactionB. running…standingC. being alone…being with othersD. being alone in the open…shivering in the heat35 The phrase “shivering in the heat”(near the end of this passage) dramatically describes shock throughA. the use of minute detailB. the unexpected combination of hot and coldC. its implied reference to the word ‘frozen’D. the contrast of death and play(2)Analysts have had their go at humor, and I have read some of this interpretative literature, but without being greatly instructed. Humor can be dissected, as a frog can, but the thing dies in the process and the innards are discouraging to any but the pure scientific mind.In a newsreel theatre the other day I saw a picture of a man who had developed the soap bubble to a higher point than it had ever before reached. He had became the ace soap bubble blower of America, had perfected the business of blowing bubbles, refined it, doubled it, squared it, and had even worked himself up into a convenient lather. The effect was not pretty. Some of the bubbles were too big to be beautiful, and the blower was always jumping into them or out of them, or playing some sort of unattractive trick with them. It was, if anything, a rather repulsive sight. Humor is a little like that: it won’t stand much blowing up, and it won’t stand much poking. It has a certain fragility, an evasiveness, which one had best respect. Essentially, it is a complete mystery. A human frame convulsed with laughter, and the laughter becoming hysterical and uncontrollable, is as far out of balance as one shaken with the hiccoughs or in the throes of a sneezing fit.One of the things commonly said about humorists is that they really very sad people---clown with a breaking heart. There is some truth in it, bur it is badly stated. It would be more accurate, I think, to say that there is a deep vein of melancholy running through everyone’s life and that t he humorist, perhaps more sensible of it than some others, compensates for it actively andpositively. Humorist fatten on trouble. The have always made trouble pay. They struggle along with a good will and endure pain cheerfully, knowing how well it will serve them in the sweet by and by. You find them wrestling with foreign languages, fighting folding ironing boards and swollen drainpipes, suffering the terrible discomfort of tight boots( or as Josh Billing wittily called them, “tite”boots). They pour out their sorrows profitably, in a form that is not quite fiction nor quite fact either.Beneath the sparkling surface of these dilemmas flows the strong tide of human woe.36. The central theme of this essay is:A. There is little humor in old newsreel.B. Humor can be dissected like a frog.C. Humor is essentially a mystery, and because humorists are more aware of melancholy, they seem sadder than most people.D. Humorists need to compensate for the pain they have suffered.37. The main idea of paragraph 2 is:A. The author once saw a picture of the largest soap bubble ever madeB. The bubble blowing performance was a repulsive sight.C. Humor is fragile.D. Laughter is not a measure of humor.38. Why does the author feel that when humor is dissected, it dies in the process?A. The fun in humor lies in examining its contentsB. Humor must tantalize the senses on impact---if it has to be explained, it loses its effect.C. Humor is best enjoyed by people with scientific minds.D. A good humorist should explain his or her joke to makesure everyone understands it.39. The word “melancholy”in paragraph 3 probably meansA. joyB. sadnessC. hysteriaD. exhilaration40. In his final sentence, the author is evoking an image ofA. the oceanB. sparkling germsC. high tideD. flowing water(3)Every time an old building is torn down in this country, and a new building goes up, the ground floor becomes a bank.。
考研英语真题单词-2011（英一）
考研英语真题单词-2011（英一）2011（一）完形 - 笑与情绪 Part1 单词1、impair v.损害；削弱2、sacrifice n.牺牲3、determine v.查明，主语（?人或调查）决定，主语（某原因）4、manageable a.可操纵的；可处理理的5、renewable a.可再?生的；可延?长有效期的6、decrease v.降低increase v.增?长7、varnish n.清漆8、apparently ad.似乎（显然地）9、tone n.[僻]肌?肉结实10、asthma n.哮喘11、subconscious a.潜意识的12、internal a.体内的，内?心的13、exhaust v.筋疲?力力尽（+?人）（+物，耗尽）14、suppress v.抑制15、jockey n.?马骑师16、contract v.[僻]收缩（使动）Part2 短语1、despite sth. to the contrary 尽管有...与此相反claim / evidence / idea / advice statement2、the way = as 引导?方式状语从句句eg. the way walking does 就像散步?一样3、in turn 轮流：强调顺序相应地：强调因果关系eg. Interest rates were cut and, in turn, share prices rose. 利利率下降，相应地，股票就上涨了了。
4、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐平息5、draw nearer the point of ... 近乎(做某事)6、up to 胜任，取决于，多达7、as for ?至于，关于= as to8、not + v. +because 否定转移9、turn to 求助于；使?用新东?西eg. Many people here are turning to solar power.这的?人都开始使?用太阳能。
东北师范大学2011年博士研究生入学英语考试 词汇和翻译
东北师范大学2011年博士研究生入学英语考试词汇和翻译~来源：胡显峰的日志东北师范大学2011年博士研究生入学英语考试Vocabulary and structure1. The ____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interests to scientistsand philosophers alike.A. incompatibleB. exceedingC. instantaneousD. eternal2. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______ girls in school was probably the single most effect ive anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A. assigningB. enrollingC. admittingD. involving3. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his, as _______, he d eveloped technique.A. descendantsB. successorsC. predecessorsD. ancestors4. To help students understand how we see, teachers draw an _____ between an eye and a camera.A. analogyB. imageC. oxymoronD. axis5. Despite almost universal _______ of the vital importance of women’s liberty, education remains a dre am for far many women in far too many countries of the world.A. identificationB. complimentC. confessionD. acknowledgement6. In 1993 the liberty of Congress appointed Rita Dove ______ of the United States.A. as was poet laureateB. was poet laureateC. poet laureateD. and poet laureate7. In the United States, a primary election is a method ____ voters select the nominees for public office.A. thatB. by whichC. is that B. by those8. Articles differ from editorials in that articles present facts while______.A. editorials present opinionsB. opinions present editorialsC. present editorial opinionsD. opinions are editorials9. Jet propulsion involves ________ of air and fuel, which forms a powerful exhaust.A. a mixture is ignitedB. to ignite a mixtureC. a mixture of ignitingD. the ignition of a mixture10. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it11. Vaporization in connection with general _______ has a marked effect on long -term climate.A. atmospheric conditions thatB. conditions are atmosphericC. conditions atmosphericD. atmospheric condition12. Croquet is a popular game _____ player hit wooden balls through wire arches called wickets.A. whenB. whileC. in whichD. which13. ________ hardiness, daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily.A. For theirB. Since theirC. It is theirD. Because of14. Pure naphtha is highly explosive if ___ to an open flame.A. it exposedB. exposedC. it were exposedD. expose it15. We never dared to make him angry, ________?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daren’t we16. If you want this pain killer, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _____.A. receiptB. recipeC. prescriptionD. subscription17. It’s time _______ about the traffic problem downtown.A. anything will doneB. everything is doneC. nothing to be doneD. something was done18. ______the brighter students are more attentive in class.A. At largeB. By and largeC. At mostD. By chance19. A good scientist _____into all aspects of a problem in order to findSolution.A. pricksB. pokesC. probesD. peers20. Between the birth and age two, most children gain about 20 pounds, nearly __________.A. four times of their birth weightB. four times their birth weightC. four times as many as their birth weightD. four times than their birth weightTranslation.1. In industrialized countries, machines accomplish the very tiring physical work that unskilled laborers u sed to do in both manufacturing and agriculture.2. Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble, but still having the same mass and a stronger gra vitational pull, and you have some idea of the force of a black hole.3. Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.4. The guidelines demand that the patient is expecting extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a c ure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia.5. Engineers working on other advances are designing and experimenting with a new types of metal ha nds and fingers, giving robots a sense of touch.6. Electric power was too important to human beings. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.7. Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved for no oth er reason than just because the exist.8. Without a healthy self-esteem they may cope by acting out problems rather than talking them out or by withdrawing and remaining indifferent toward themselves and others.9. Evidence of the moderation of the major parties is that much business is conducted across party lines .10. It has been found that day-daydreaming improves a person’s ability to be better adapted to practica l, immediate concerns, to solve everyday problems, and to come up more readily with new ideas.东北师范大学2011年博士研究生入学英语考试词汇和翻译~来源：胡显峰的日志东北师范大学2011年博士研究生入学英语考试Vocabulary and structure1. The ____ cycle of life and death is a subject of interests to scientistsand philosophers alike.A. incompatibleB. exceedingC. instantaneousD. eternal2. A 1994 World Bank report concluded that ______ girls in school was probably the single most effect ive anti-poverty policy in the developing world today.A. assigningB. enrollingC. admittingD. involving3. His use of color, light and form quickly departed from the conventional style of his, as _______, he d eveloped technique.A. descendantsB. successorsC. predecessorsD. ancestors4. To help students understand how we see, teachers draw an _____ between an eye and a camera.A. analogyB. imageC. oxymoronD. axis5. Despite almost universal _______ of the vital importance of women’s liberty, education remains a dre am for far many women in far too many countries of the world.A. identificationB. complimentC. confessionD. acknowledgement6. In 1993 the liberty of Congress appointed Rita Dove ______ of the United States.A. as was poet laureateB. was poet laureateC. poet laureateD. and poet laureate7. In the United States, a primary election is a method ____ voters select the nominees for public office.A. thatB. by whichC. is that B. by those8. Articles differ from editorials in that articles present facts while______.A. editorials present opinionsB. opinions present editorialsC. present editorial opinionsD. opinions are editorials9. Jet propulsion involves ________ of air and fuel, which forms a powerful exhaust.A. a mixture is ignitedB. to ignite a mixtureC. a mixture of ignitingD. the ignition of a mixture10. Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.A. doB. hearC. do themD. hearing it11. Vaporization in connection with general _______ has a marked effect on long -term climate.A. atmospheric conditions thatB. conditions are atmosphericC. conditions atmosphericD. atmospheric condition12. Croquet is a popular game _____ player hit wooden balls through wire arches called wickets.A. whenB. whileC. in whichD. which13. ________ hardiness, daylilies can be cultivated particularly easily.A. For theirB. Since theirC. It is theirD. Because of14. Pure naphtha is highly explosive if ___ to an open flame.A. it exposedB. exposedC. it were exposedD. expose it15. We never dared to make him angry, ________?A. did weB. didn’t weC. dared weD. daren’t we16. If you want this pain killer, you’ll have to ask the doctor for a _____.A. receiptB. recipeC. prescriptionD. subscription17. It’s time _______ about the traffic problem downtown.A. anything will doneB. everything is doneC. nothing to be doneD. something was done18. ______the brighter students are more attentive in class.A. At largeB. By and largeC. At mostD. By chance19. A good scientist _____into all aspects of a problem in order to findSolution.A. pricksB. pokesC. probesD. peers20. Between the birth and age two, most children gain about 20 pounds, nearly __________.A. four times of their birth weightB. four times their birth weightC. four times as many as their birth weightD. four times than their birth weightTranslation.1. In industrialized countries, machines accomplish the very tiring physical work that unskilled laborers u sed to do in both manufacturing and agriculture.2. Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble, but still having the same mass and a stronger gra vitational pull, and you have some idea of the force of a black hole.3. Above all, we should avoid deciding what we think about people different from ourselves without first having learned a great deal about them and the kind of lives they have to live.4. The guidelines demand that the patient is expecting extreme suffering, that there is no chance of a c ure, and that the patient has made repeated requests for euthanasia.5. Engineers working on other advances are designing and experimenting with a new types of metal ha nds and fingers, giving robots a sense of touch.6. Electric power was too important to human beings. Shutting it off for even a short time would have led to complete confusion.7. Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved for no oth er reason than just because the exist.8. Without a healthy self-esteem they may cope by acting out problems rather than talking them out or by withdrawing and remaining indifferent toward themselves and others.9. Evidence of the moderation of the major parties is that much business is conducted across party lines .10. It has been found that day-daydreaming improves a person’s ability to be better adapted to practica l, immediate concerns, to solve everyday problems, and to come up more readily with new ideas.。
2011年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题
2011年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题2011年全国医学博士英语统一考试试题试卷一(Paper One)Part I Listening Comprehension(30%)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear fifteen short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,you will hear a question about what is said.The question will be read only once,after you hear the question,read the four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answers and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Listen to the following example.You will hear:Woman:I feel faint.Man:No wonder You haven't had a bite all day.Question:What's the matter with the woman?You will read:A.She is sick.B.She is bitten by an ant.C.She is hungry.D.She spilled her paint.Here C is the right answer.Sample AnswerA B●D Now let's begin with question Number1.1. A.The man is busy. B.The man has trouble breathingC.The man is out of town on business.D.The man is hiding himself from the woman.2. A.He has a terrible backache. B.He has a bad headache.C.He has a toothacheD.He has a diarrhea3. A.It is fast. B.It is slow. C.It works well. D.It is not working.4. A.Four days. B.Ten days. C.One week D.Two weeks.5. A.He is a lawyer B.He is a doctor.C.He is a travel agent.D.He is an immigration officer.6. A.Sunday. B.Tuesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday.7. A.Two. B.Thee. C.Four. D.Five.8. A.To X-ray his chest. B.To hospitalize him.C.To perform a minor surgery.D.To transfer him to a specialist.9. A.To go shopping. B.To go back to work.C.To change their topic.D.To entertain their guests.10. A.The man is working too hard. B.The man needs to think it over.C.The man is supposed to find a job.D.The man has made a right decision.11. A.Discussin a case. B.Def in a dia nosis.C.Performing a surgery.D.Talking with the patient.12. A.The woman's classmate. B.The woman's boyfriend.C.The woman's brother.D.The woman's teacher.13. A.The man is a liar. B.The man is jealous of Lisa.C.She does not agree with the man on that.D.She will surely do the same as Lisa does.14. A.250Yuan. B.450Yuan. C.650Yuan. D.850Yuan.15. A.She disagrees with the man there. B.She is going to change her mind.C.It is out of the question to do that.D.It is possible to forgive him.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear one conversation and two passages,after each of which,you will hear five questions.After each question,read the four possible answers marked A,B, C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET. Dialogue16. A.Liver failure. B.Breast cancer.C.Kidney failure.D.Diabetes out of control.17. A.Shape. B.Color C.Price. D.Size18. A.It is much smaller than a microwave. B.It leaves much room for reduction.C.It is adjustable.D.It is perfect.19. A.It is under a clinical trial. B.It is available in the market.C.It is widely used in the clinic.D.It is in the experimental stage.20. A.The commercial companies have invested a lot in the new machine.B.The further development of the machine is in financial trouble.C.The federal government finances the research.D.The machine will come into being in no time.Passage One21. A.Suicide. B.Obesity. C.Turmoil. D.Drug abuse.22. A.Preventable. B.Destructive. C.Treatable. D.Curable23. bining anti-depressants and talk therapy.B.Promoting the transmission between neurons.C.Winning parental assistance and support.D.Administering effective anti-depressants.24. A.Because it adds to the effect of treatment.B.Because it works better than the medications.C.Because it can take the place of antidepressants.D.Because it helps reduce the use of antidepressants.25. A.65percent. B.75percent. C.85percent. D.95percent. Passage Two26. A.Helplessness and worthlessness. B.Feeling like a loser.C.Suicidal feeling.D.All of the above.27. A.It encourages the patient to be a top student at school.B.It motivates the patient to work better than others.C.It makes it easy for the patient to make friends.D.It helps the patient hold a positive attitude.28. A.By encouraging the patient to do the opposite at school.B.By urging the patient to face any challenge in reality.C.By making the patient aware of his or her existence.D.By changing the patient's perspective.29. A.Those who stop taking anti-depressants. B.Those who ask for more medications.C.Those who are on the medications.D.Those who abuse the medications.30. A.Anxiousness B.Nausea. C.Fever. D.InsomniaPartⅡVocabulary(10%)Section ADirections:In this section,all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence,then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.31.There are many doctors who have endeavored to increase the___of their behavior as medicalprofessionals.A.transactionB.transformationC.transmissionD.transparency32.He seemed most___to my idea which was exceptionally creative.A.alienB.ambulantC.amiableD.amenable33.The fist attempts at gene therapy have mostly___,but technique will surely be made to workeventually.A.stumbledB.stammeredC.striddenD.strutted34.She is admitted to the hospital with complaints of upper abdominal pain and___for fatty foods.A.preferenceB.persistenceC.intoleranceD.appetence35.By sheer___I met the old classmate we had been discussing yesterday.A.coincidenceB.coherenceC.collaborationD.collocation36.As the drugs began to____,the pain began to take hold again.A.wear offB.put offC.all offD.show off37.The environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered by the___medicaltechnologies.A.ApproachingB.impracticableC.sophisticatedD.transient38.At last,she____some reasons for her strange behavior.A.abolishedB.admonishedC.abstainedD.perception39.Doctors are concerned with health of people from___to the grave.A.conceptionB.receptionC.deceptionD.perception40.In more___examinations,the blood is tested in a multichannel analyzer machine forabnormities.A.conciseB.deviousC.elaborateD.feasibleSection BDirections:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined.There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence.Choose the word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part.Mark your answer an the ANSWER SHEET.41.She fell awkwardly and broke her leg.A.embarrassinglyB.reluctantlyC.clumsilyD.dizzily42.Throughout most of the recorded history,medicine was anything but scientific.A.more or lessB.by and largeC.more often than notD.by no means43.The students were captivated by the way the physician presented the case.A.illuminatedB.fascinatedC.alienatedD.hallucinated44.We demand some tangible proof of our hard work in the form of statistical data,a product or afinancial reward.A.intelligibleB.infinitiveC.substantialD.deficient45.But diets that restrict certain food groups or promise unrealistic results are difficult—orunhealthy—to sustain over time.A.maintainB.reserveC.conceiveD.empower46.The molecular influence pervades all the traditional disciplines underlying clinical medicine.A.specialtiesB.principlesC.rationalesD.doctrines47.One usually becomes aware of the onset of puberty through its somatic manifestations.A.juvenileB.potent B.potent D.matured48.His surgical procedure should succeed,for it seems quite feasible.A.rationalB.reciprocalC.versatileD.viable49.These are intensely important questions about quality and the benefits of specialty care andexperience.A.irresistiblyB.vitallyC.potentiallyD.intriguingly50.This guide gives you information on the best self-care strategies and the latest medicaladvances.A.tendsB.techniquesC.notionsD.breakthroughsPartⅢCloze(10%)Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten numbered blanks.For each blank,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D on the right side.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEIET.Whenever people go and live in another country,they have new experiences and new feelings.They experience culture shock.Many people have a(n)51about culture shock:they think that it's just a feeling of sadness and homesickness when a person is in a new country.But this isn't really true.Culture shock is a completely natural52,and everybody goes53it in a new culture.There are four stages,or steps,in culture shock.When people first arrive in a new country, they're usually excited and54.Everything is interesting.They notice that a lot of things are55 their own culture and this surprises them and makes them happy.This is Stage One.In Stage Two,people notice how different the new culture is from their own culture.They become confused.It seems difficult to do even very simple things.They feel56.They spend a lot of time57or with other people from their own country.They think,“my problems are all because I'm living in this country.”Then,in Stage Three,they begin to understand the new culture better.They begin to like some new customs.They58some people in the new country.They're59comfortable and relaxed.In Stage Four,they feel very comfortable.They have good friends in the new culture.They understand the new customs.Some customs are similar to their culture,and some are different,but that's OK.They can60it.51. A.account B.reflection C.verification D.misconception52. A.transition B.exchange C.immigration D.selection53. A.for B.through C.after D.about54. A.frightened B.confused C.uneasy D.happy55. A.representative of B.different from C.peculiar to D.similar to56. A.intoxicated B.depressed C.amazed D.thrilled57. A.lonely B.alone C.lone D.only58. A.make friends with B.make transactions withC.hold hostility toD.shut the door to59. A.hardly B.more C.very D.less60. A.live with B.do without C.hold up with D.make a success ofPartⅣReading Comprehension(30%)Directions:In this part there are six passages,each of which is followed by five questions.For each question there are four possible answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OnePatients can recall what they hear while under general anesthetic even if they don't wake up, concludes a new study.Several studies over the past three decades have reported that people can retain conscious or subconscious memories of things that happened while they were being operated on.But failure by other researchers to confirm such findings has led skeptics to speculate that the patients who remembered these events might briefly have regained consciousness in the course of operations.Gitta Lubke,Peter Sebel and colleagues at Emory University in Atlanta measured the depth of anesthesia using bispectral analysis,a technique which measures changes in brainwave patterns in the frontal lobes moment by moment during surgery.Before this study,researchers only took an average measurement over the whole operation,says Lubke.Lubke studied96trauma patients undergoing emergency surgery,many of whom were too severely injured to tolerate full anesthesia.During surgery,each patient wore headphones trough which a series of16words was repeated for3minutes each.At the same time,bispectral analysis recorded the depth of anesthesia.After the operation,Lubke tested the patients by showing therm the fist three letters of a word, such as“lim”,and asking them to complete it.Patients who had had a word starting with these letters played during surgery—“limit”for example—chose that word an average of1I percent more often than patients who had been played a different word list.None of the patients had any conscious memory of hearing the word list.Unconscious priming was strongest for words played when patients were most lightly anaesthetized.But it was statistically significant even when patients were fully anaesthetized when the word was played.This finding,which will be published in the journal Anesthesiology could mean that operating theatre staff should be more discreet.What they say during surgery may distress patients afterwards, says Philip Merikle,a psychologist at the University of Waterloo,Ontario.61.Scientists have found that deep anesthesia___A.is likely to affect hearingB.cannot block surgeons’wordsC.can cause serious damages to memoryD.helps retain conscious or subconscious memories62.By the new study,the technique of bispectral analysis helps the scientists__A.acquire an average measurement of brainwave changes over the whole surgeryB.decide whether the patient would retain conscious or subconscious memoriesC.relate their measurements and recordings to the verbal sounds during surgeryD.assure the depth of anesthesia during surgery63.To test the patients,the scientists___A.prepared two lists of wordsed ninety-six headphones for listeningC.conducted the whole experiment for three minutesD.voiced only the first three letters of sixteen words during surgery64.The results from the new study indicate that it was possible for the patients___A.to regain consciousness under the knife.B.to tell one word from another after surgery.C.to recall what had been heard during surgery.D.to overreact to deep anesthesia in the course of operations.65.What we can infer from the finding?A.How surgical malpractice can be prevented.B.Why a surgeon cannot be too careful.C.Why surgeons should hold their tongues during surgery.D.How the postoperative patients can retain subconscious memories.Passage TwoScientists used to believe adult brains did not grow any new neurons,but it has emerged that new neurons can sprout in the brains of adult rats,birds and even humans.Understanding the process could be important for finding ways to treat diseases such as Alzheimer's in which neurons are destroyed.Most neurons sprouting in adulthood seem to be in the hippocampus,a structure involved in learning and memory.But they rarely survive more than a few weeks.“We thought they were possibly dying because they were deprived of some sort of input.”says Elizabeth Gould,a neuroscientist at Princeton.Because of the location,Gould and her colleagues suspect that learning itself might bolster the new neurons’survival,and that only tasks involving the hippocampus would do the trick.To test this,they injected adult male rats with a substance that labeled newborn neurons so that they could be ter,they gave some of the rats standard tasks.One involved using visual and spatial cues,such as posters on a wall,to learn to find a platform hidden under murky water.In another,the rats learnt to associate a noise with a tiny shock half a second later.Both these tasks use the hippocampus—if this structure is damaged,rats can’t do them.Meanwhile,the researches gave other rats similar tasks that did not require the hippocampus. finding a platform that was easily visible in water,for instance.Other members of the control group simply paddled in a tub of water or listened to noises.The team report in Nature Neuroscience that the animals given the tasks that activate the hippocampus kept twice as many of their new neurons alive as the others.“Learning opportunities increase the number of neurons,”says Gould.But Fred Gage and his colleagues at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla,California,dispute this.In the same issue of Nature Neuroscience,they report that similar water maze experiments on mice did not help new neurons survive.Gould thinks the difference arose because the groups labeled new neurons at different times. Her team gave the animals tasks two weeks after the neurons were labeled.When the new cells would normally be dying.She thinks the Salk group put their mice to work too early for new neurons to benefit.“By the time the cells were degenerating,the animals were not learning anything,”she says.66.Not until recently did scientists find out that_____A.new neurons could grow in adult brainsB.neurons could be man-made in the laboratoryC.neurons were destroyed in Alzheimer's diseaseD.humans could produce new neurons as animals67.Gould’s notion was that the short-lived neurons___A.did survive longer than expectedB.would die much sooner than expected couldC.could actually better learning and memoryD.could be kept alive by stimulating the hippocampus68.Which of the following can clearly tell the two groups of rats from each other in the test?A.The water used.B.The noises played.C.The neurons newly born.D.The hippocampus involved.69.Gould theorizes that the Salk group’s failure to report the same results was due to__A.the timing of labeling new neuronsB.the frequency of stimulationC.the wrongly labeled neuronsD.the types of learning tasks70.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?e It or Lose ItB.Learn to SurviveC.To Be or Not to BeD.Stay Mentally HealthyPassage ThreeHere’s yet another reason to lose weight.Heavier people are more likely to be killed or seriously injured in car accidents than lighter people.That could mean car designers will have to build in new safety features to compensate for the extra hazards facing overweight passengers.In the U.S.,car manufacturers have already had to redesign air bags so they inflate to lower pressures making them less of a danger to smaller women and children.But no one yet knows what it is that puts overweight passengers at extra risk.A study carried out in Seattle,Washington looked at more than26000people who had been involved in car crashes,and found that heavier people at far more risk.People weighing between 100and119kilograms are almost two-and-a-half lines as likely to die in a crash as people weighing less than60kilo-grams.And importantly,the same trend held up when the researchers looked at body mass index (BMI)—a measure that takes height as well as weight into account.Someone1.8meters tall weighing126kilograms would have a BMI of39,but so would a person1.5meters tell weighing88 kilograms.People are said to be obese if their BMI is30or over.The study found that people with a BMI of35to39are over twice as likely to die in a crash compared with people with BMIs of about20.It’s not just total weight,but obesity itself that’s dangerous.While they do not yet know why this is the case,the evidence is worth pursuing,says Charles Mack,a surgeon and epidemiologist at the Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center in Seattle,who led the research team.He thinks one answer maybe for safety authorities to use heaviercrash-test dummies when certifying cars as safe to drive.Crash tests normally use dummies that represent standard-sized males weighing about78 kilograms.Recently,smaller crash-test dummies have also been used to represent children inside crashing cars.But larger and heavier dummies aren’t used,the U.S.National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in Washington DC told New Scientist.The reasons for the higher injury and death rates are far from clear,Mock speculates that car interiors might not be suitably designed for heavy people.Or obese people,with health problems such as high blood pressure or diabetes,could be finding it tougher to recover from injury.71.When they redesigned air bags to hold less pressure,the American car manufacturers____.A.found it hard to set standards without the definition of obesityB.incidentally brought about extra risks to obese passengersC.based their job on the information of car accidentsD.actually neglected smaller women and children72.When they categorized the obese people,the researchers____.A.showed a preference for BMI in measurementsB.achieved almost the same results as previouslyC.found the units of kilogram more applicable than BMID.were shocked to know the number of obese people killed in car crashes73.To address the problem,Mock____.A.suggested that the safety authorities use heavier crash-test dummiesB.cried for the standardization of crash-test dummiesC.reduced the weights of crash-test dummiesD.encouraged obese people to lose weight74.While exploring the reason for the higher injury and death rates,Mock would most probablysay that____.A.cars can be made safer to avoid cashesB.it is wise for obese people not to drive drunkC.it is not just total weight,but obesity itself that is dangerousD.the main reason behind the problem is drinkers’heavy weight75.Which of the following questions is closely related to the passage?A.Are air bags really necessary to be built in cars?B.Are cars certified as safe to drive?C.Are crash-test dummies too thin?D.Are car accidents preventable?Passage FourIt seems intuitive that going to a specialist physician will result in more thorough and up-to-date care for whatever ails you.In fact,many studies support this idea-but health-Care researchers caution that they may not tell the whole story.The first question is whose patients are sicker?Specialists tend to treat more complicated forms of disease,but generalist—family physicians and general practitioners—are more likely to treat patients with several coexisting diseases.A second question is what counts as the most valuable treatment?Specialists are more familiar with standards of care for the diseases they treat regularly,says Harlan M.Krumholz of Yale University.On the other hand,a generalist may do a better job of coordinating a patient’s care and keeping an eye on a person’s overall health,says Martin T.Donohoe of the Oregon Health Sciences University in PortlandTo further complicate comparisons,many generalists will consult with specialists on complicated cases,but medical records do not always show that,says Carolyn Clancy of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research in Rockville,Md.That said,stroke patients treated by neurologists are more likely to survive than stroke patients treated by generalists.Among about3800sroke sufferers nationwide,16.1percent of those treated by a neurologist died within3months,compared with25.3percent of those treated by family physicians.Several studies have shown that people with heart disease fare better when they are treated by cardiologists,says Ira S.Nash of the Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York,but it’s hard to figure out exactly why.“Physician specialty,in addition to being a measure of formal training in the field,is also a proxy for clinical experience,”he says.“It’s very difficult to separate out the overlapping concepts: one,that practice makes perfect;two,the effect of the educational and time investments in a clinical problem the physician is simply interested in;and three,the issue of formal training.”Differences between specialist care and generalist care,however,pale in comparison with the finding that both specialists and generalists often fail to put the latest knowledge into practice, contend both Donohoe and Clancy.A report by the U.S.General Accounting Office documented that heart attack survivors who saw cardiologists regularly were more likely to take cholesterol-lowering drugs and beta blockers—which reduce heart rate and blood pressure—than those who received care from a generalist.Even so,these life-prolonging drugs were not prescribed to many patients who appeared to be eligible for them,implying that both generalists and specialists could do better.“Maybe we are focusing too much energy on the differences between generalist and specialist care,”says Donohoe.Perhaps,he adds,“we should focus more intently on improving the quality of communication and cooperation between generalists and specialists and on developing and promoting practice guidelines that might have a much bigger effect on the overall health of Americans.”76.Which of the following questions can most probably come out of the two questions raised inthe passage?A.Is specialist care superior?B.What is specialist care all about?C.Why is one unwilling to be a generalist?D.Is generalist care the future of medicine?77.The answers to the two questions suggest that____.A.generalists are more likely to be ignoredB.a specialist can be a generalist,or vice versaC.neither of the two groups is better than the otherD.patients have every reason to go to specialist physicians78.According to the passage,the better treatment of stroke and heart disease on the part ofspecialists____.A.cannot simply be ascribed to specialtyB.is hard to be justified on the nationwide scaleC.is enough to prove the superiority of specialist careD.has much to do with the amount of formal education79.Both specialists and generalists,Donohoe and Clancy contend,could do a better job of____.A.taking advantage of the otherB.avoiding as much malpractice as possibleC.putting the latest knowledge into practicecating the public to their consciousness of health80.Donohoe is trying to shift our attention to_____.A.better communication and cooperation between generalists and specialistsB.the real nature of specialist and generalist care,respectivelyC.the similarities between generalist and specialist careD.the declining health of AmericansPassage FiveChildren are spending an increasing amount of time using puters are now found in most classrooms,and in the majority of homes,almost always with internet accepts. However,many studies of children’s use of computers show that there are possible negative effects. This essay will explain the possible negative effects of computer use on children,focusing on the effects on family and peer relationships and the increased tendency towards violent behavior.Computer use may negatively affect the social relationship between children and their parents. Because children spend so much time on computers,they often know more about advanced computer use than their parents,According to Subrahmanyam and his colleagues(2001)this often leads to a role reversal,where the child becomes a teacher to the parent.In other words,it is often the case that a highly computer literate teenager will teach their parents how to use the more complex functions of computer technology.This can lead to a reduction in parental authority. Moreover,with the anonymity of online communication,computer users do not know if they are talking to a child or an adult,so all users are treated equally(Subrahmanyam et al,2001).Children may then expect the same equality in real life,further contributing to a breakdown in the parent-children relationship(Subrahmanyam et al,200l).Children’s peer relationships can also be negatively affected by extensive computer use.Since computers are more likely to be used in isolation by children,they spend little time interacting with their peers(Shields&Behrman,2001).As a result,children may not develop the social skills they need,or be able to maintain friendships in the real world(Subrahmanyam et al,2001).With the very extended computer use,this isolation from the real world can lead to loneliness and even depression(Shields&Behrman,2001).A disturbing possible effect of computer use on children is the link between computer games and violence.Current research has already documented a strong link between violent films and television and aggressive behavior in children,so it is reasonable to believe that a similar link will be found between violent behavior in children and violence in computer games(Subrahmanyam et al,200l).However,as Shields Behrman(200l)points out,it is important to note that although the games may affect all children,children who prefer violent games could be most affected.In conclusion,using a computer,particularly for extended periods,may affect the parent-children relationship in families.It could also result in children not learning the social skills they need to interact with peers and maintain friendships.Moreover,it seems likely that playing violent computer games is linked to violence in children.Although the research is not conclusive,it appears that extended use of computers could have a negative effect on children’s social development.8l.From the very beginning,the author is trying to draw out attention to_____A.crimes on rise at schoolB.a decline in family valueC.the negative effects of children’s overuse of computerD.the increasing number of investigations on education82.Which is the best reason for the reduction of parental authority according to the passage?A.Children become teachers to their parents.B.Parents are fossilized in new technology.C.Children expect for an equal status with their parents.D.Parents’roles are being shrunk by the computer.83.What does Shield Behrman imply in the passage?A.Children greatly value the friendship with their peers.B.Children are doomed to suffer depression by using computer.C.Children will in no circumstances be affected by violent games.D.Children’s inclination to aggression may derive from violent games.84.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the negative result of playing computer games inthe passage?A.A lack of social communication.B.Increasing violent performance.C.A decline in intelligence.D.A breakdown in family relationship.85.Where the passage might be taken from?。
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清华大学 (06)
• 37. These melodious folk songs are generally ___ to Smith, a very important musician of the century. • A. devoted B. contributed • C. composed D. ascribed • 40. When cooperating with the American specialists in the States, I myself of the opportunity to improve my English. • A. availed B. allowed • C. deprived D. indulged
• 动词词组 介词词组
�1、动词搭配介词 �2、名词搭配介词 �3、形容词搭配介词
选择填空
• • • • • 北京大学 全国医学博士统考 清华大学 人民大学 —10) 同等学力考研历年真题(97 (97—
题干理解技巧
• 1、读懂逻辑关系
同义解释 对比转折 因果关系
人民大学 (04)
• 2． One call understand others much better by noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and _____ to expressed thoughts. • A. dilemmas B. countenances C. concessions D. junctions • 4. Some scientists have suggested that Earth is a kind of zoo or wildlife ______for intelligent space beings, like the wilderness areas we have set up on earth to allow animals to develop naturally while we observe them. • A. conservation B. maintenance • C. storage D. reserve
清华大学(06年)
• 25. His work shed provocative yet necessary light on an important way to slow the spread of this deadly virus. • A. provisional B. seductive • C. insulting D. disturbing • 31. This is only a agreement: nothing serious concluded yet by far. • A. tentative B. local C. decisive D. kidding
政法大学(06)
• 4. He worked as a man obsessed, oblivious to family and friends, shunning holidays, forgetting anniversaries. A. nervous about B. furious about • C. irritated by D. unaware of
�35. It must guarantee freedom of expression, to the end that all _________ to the flow of ideas shall be removed. � A. prophecies B. transactions D. hindrances �C. arguments �39. He told a story about his sister who was in a sad __________ when she was ill and had no money. B. polarization �A. plight D. pigment �C. plague
• 2、明确词：看主语 定语：看其后的名词
• 形容词
表语：看主语
• 名词
看限定 （其后介词词组） 看修饰 （前面形容词） 动词 形容词
• 副词
人民大学(04)
• 1. International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages______ patriotism. • A. obsolete B. aggressive • C. harmonious D. amiable • 3. People innately _____ for superiority over their peers although it sometimes takes the form of an exaggerated lust for power. • A. strive B. ascertain • C. justifyD. adhere
人民大学(07)
�1. Tom doesn't think that the_______ situation here is as good as his hometown's. B. economic �A. economics D. economical �C. economy �6．He ___ himself bitterly for his miserable behavior that evening. B. resented � A. repealed D. reproached �C. replayed �7. Many of the fads of the 1970s __________ as today's latest fashions. �A. are being revived B. is revised
• 5. According to the latest report, consumer confidence_______ a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in 9 years. • A. soared B. mutated • C. plummeted D. fluctuated • 6. Melissa is a computer___ that destroyed files in computers and frustrated thousands of users around the world. • A. genius B. virus • C. disease D. bacteria • 7. The_______ emphasis on examinations is by far the worst form of competition in schools. • A. negligent B. edible • C. fabulous D. disproportionate
博士生入学考试英语
词汇语法单项题—词汇
学校
人民大学
题型
40道语法词汇填空 (07年) 10道同义词+ 10道词汇填空(04年)
分值
20 10 10
清华大学
40道词汇填空+完型填空（08年）
10道同义词+ 10道词汇填空（06年） 10 中国政法大学 10道同义词+ 10道语法填空 完型填空 北京大学 中国科学院 中国社科院 20语法词汇填空+完型填空+改错 20道词汇填空 10道同义词+ 10道词汇填空 10道语法辨错+10道词汇填空 10 10 40 10 20 20
�40. During her two-week stay in Beijing, Elizabeth never __________ a chance to practice her Chinese. � A. passed by B. passed on �C. passed out D. passed up
• 32. Some workers in the nuclear power station were exposed to high levels of . • A. radiation B. cancer • C. microwaves D. high temperature • 33. A refers to an animal that is born from its mother’s body, not from an egg, and drinks its mother’s milk as a baby. • A. mammoth B. penguin C. mosquito D. mammal • 34. I have to say this, but this coat you’ve just bought is made of fur; it’s not real mink. • A. coarse B. genuine C. slippery D. simulated
• 8. The boy seemed more _____ to their poverty, after seeing how his grandparents lived. • A. reconciled B. consolidated • C. deteriorated D. attributed • 9. During his two-month stay, in China, Tom never____ a chance to practice his Chinese. • A. passed on B. passed up C. passed by D. passed out • 10. When a person dies, his debts must be paid before his ____ can be distributed. • A. paradoxes B. legacies C. Platitudes D. analogies