海南省文昌中学2020学年高一英语6月月考试题(无答案)
【2019-2020】高一英语6月月考试题(含解析)
教学资料参考范本【2019-2020】高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）撰写人：__________________部门：__________________时间：__________________高一英语试题第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 音频What is the weather probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Fine.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2. 音频When will the speakers meet?A. This Tuesday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Tuesday.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
3. 音频What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Salesman and customer.C. Workmates.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 音频What do we know about the man?A. He has lost his way.B. He isn't a native of this city.C. He is busy talking with the old lady.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
5. 音频Where is the man going now?A. To a restaurant.B. To the editor’s office.C. To his own office.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节听下面面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
音频6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Neighbors.C. Husband and wife7. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. He wants to talk about her study.B. She always sings loudly at night.C. She turns up her TV too much.【答案】6. B 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。
2020-2021学年高一英语6月月考试题 (IV)
2020-2021学年高一英语6月月考试题 (IV)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共50分。
全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who wants to borrow the camera?A.JaneB. AliceC. David2.What does the man mean?A.Buy some more paint.B.Get someone to help them.C.Finish painting the rooms tomorrow.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shopB. In a supermarketC. In a restaurant4.What does the woman want to do?A.Buy tickets.B. Exchange notesC. Have the machine repaired5.What’s the regular price for the woman’s haircut?A.20 yuan.B. 40 yuanC. 60 yuan.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6.How man y people are there in Steven’s family?A.FourB. FiveC. Six7.Who is an office clerk?A.Steven’s motherB.Steven’s fatherC.Steven’s brother听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题8.Why does the man talk to the woman?A.To cancel an appointment.B.To change an appointment.C.To make an appointment.9.What does Mr. Green do?A. A manager.B. A dentist.C. A teacher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题10.What did the man do last night?A.He fixed his phone.B.He went to a party.C.He went out for dinner.11.Why did the woman call the man?A.To play games with him.B.To tell him the homework.C.To get help from him.12.Whom will the woman call next?A.Jane.B.Henry.C.Lewis.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题13.What are the speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A concert.C. A dance party.14.What day is it today?A.SaturdayB.FridayC.Thursday15.Why won’t the man go to the Cool Bar?A.He dislikes the music.B.It is always too crowded.C.The food is too expensive.16.What is the woman’s problem?A.She can’t understand Latin.B.She doesn’t like Latin music.C.She is not good at Latin dance.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题17.Why is the speaker going to Australia?A.His sister just gave birth to a baby.B.His sister will get married.C.His sister is terribly ill.18.What will the speaker do in Sydney?A.See a show.B.Visit his friends.C.Do some scuba-diving.19.Where will the speaker go on the 10th?A.Sydney.B.Melbourne.C.Canberra.20.When will the speaker arrive in London?A.On the 10th.B.On the 11th.C.On the 12th.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的网个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年高一英语6月月考试题 (IV)[1]
![2020-2021学年高一英语6月月考试题 (IV)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ec9dc841daef5ef7bb0d3c45.png)
2020-2021学年高一英语6月月考试题 (IV)本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?A. Reading an e-book.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Giving advice.2. What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Tennis.B. Basketball.C. Badminton.3. What did the man buy for the woman?A. Some flowers.B. A plant.C. A CD.4. Why does the man e here?A. To visit the woman.B. To see the doctor.C. To check Mr. White’s schedule.5. When will the game begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:00.第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. At a cinema.B. At a restaurant.C. At a railway station.7. How much should the woman pay?A. $35.B. $40.C. $75.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考试题
2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节1.How long does the man want to stay in the hotel?A. one nightB. two nightsC. three nights2. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?A. go to a concertB. go to a partyC. go to the mo vies3. Why does the man visit the woman?A. to invite her to dinnerB. to help her cook dinnerC. to borrow some oil4. Where does the woman want to go?A. to NewtonB. to HamptonC. to New York5. How does the man most often go to his company?A. by busB. on footC. by car第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is going to have a birthday party?A. the womanB. the manC. the man’s roommate7. When will the birthday party be held?A. on Friday nightB. on Saturday nightC. on Sunday night听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What happened to David?A. He fell off a horse.B. He was bitten by a dogC. He had a car accident9. How does the man feel about learning to drive?A. interesting.B. dangerousC. necessary听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2020-2021学年高一英语6月月考试题 (II)
2020-2021学年高一英语6月月考试题 (II)注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
2、选择题答案请用2B铅笔准确地填涂在答题卡上相应位置，非选择题答案必须填写在答题卷相应位置，否则不得分。
3、考试结束后，将答题卡和答卷一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany countries follow special customs when a child’s baby teeth fall out. Many of these customs tell stories about animals taking the teeth.For example, Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house so that a magpie (喜鹊) can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child. This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, for example, it is thought that a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and leaves some money. But in Mongolia, it is dogs that take children’s teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongolian culture. It is believed that the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, so parents in Mongolia will put their children’s fallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In France and the USA, a child will put a fallen tooth under his or her pillow before going to bed. It is thought that in the early morning, when the child is still sleeping, the Tooth Fairy will take the tooth away and leave something else under the pillow. What she will leave is hard to know. It is said that in France the ToothFairy may leave some candies; however, in the United States, she may leave money.21.In Vietnam, i f a child’s tooth falls out, he or she will __________.A.throw it onto the roof of a houseB.feed it to a mouseC.put it in a piece of meat and feed the meat to a dogD.leave it to the Tooth Fairy22.From the last paragraph, we can know that in France and the USA _________.A.a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside the pillowB.the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeth away at midnightC.the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallenteeth awayD.No one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children aftertaking the fallen teeth away23.The passage is mainly about ___________.A.customs about fallen teeth in western countriesB.customs about fallen teeth in different countriesC.stories about human teethD.stories about some animalsBIt is well known that the Japanese people’s love of fish is almost as strong as a bee’s interest in honey. As fish populations were decreasing, fishing panies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge — how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing panies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was to have fish tanks on their boats. After catching fishes，they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators（掠食者）, the fish slopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect uponsales. Once again the fishing panies had an even bigger challenge ...Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask “What are your challenges? Ho w do you handle an unexpected challenge?” May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife. Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes. Don’t sharks eat fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert（警觉的）. The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.24. The main reason for the fishing pany to fish in the far sea is that___________.A. the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherB. the fish resource near the shore was decreasingC. people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD. it was getting harder and harder to keep fishes fresh25. Which was the best way for the fishing pany to keep fishes fresh?A. Getting the fishes frozen.B. Storing the fisheswith salt.C. Keeping the fishes with sharks in tanks.D. Putting the fishesin tanks26. The underlined part of the last paragraph means “___________.”A. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing panies didB. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challengesC. Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challengeD. Sharks are usually pared to the challenges in pe ople’s life27. The purpose for the author to write the passage is to .A. tell the readers how the Japanese fishing panies workB. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish freshC. suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fish freshD. suggest readers looking for challenges to make progressCNowadays wind is useful. Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.For many centuries, people used windmills to grind wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.During the 1970s, people started being concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.28. From the text we know that windmills _____.A. used to supply power to radio in remote areasB. have a history of more than 2800 yearsC. were invented by European armiesD. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered29. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century?A. Sailing a boat.B. Grinding wheat into flour.C. Producing electricityD. Pumping water from underground.30. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970 is that _____.A. it is one of the oldest power sourcesB. wind power is cleanerC. it was cheaper to create energy from windD. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs31. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. The global trend towards producing power from wind.B. The design of wind power plants.C. The worldwide movement to save energy.D. The advantage of wind power.DWhen I was 11, I glanced at Dad’s lunch box and made the unexpected discovery that my mother still showed her love towards my father. The evidence, a napkin (餐巾) resting on top of the sandwiches, was certain “Love you!” she had written on the napkin, “Meat loaf for supper!”Mom wrote all kinds of messages to Dad on those paper napkins, and he saved a whole pile of them. What embarrassed me as a kid has bee a precious memory of my parents.It also started my own brand of lunch box notes. When my kids were young, I’d glue little drawings on their lunches. Lots of sketches (素描) of our dog, Max, along with smiling flo wers. When they were teenagers, I’d copy words of wisdom from great people, Einstein, for example, or Bruce Springsteen. Then, my kids grew up making their own handwritten notes. And my husband writes me love notes on recycled paper, because he’s all about being green.Friends who know about my lunch box notes eagerly share stories of their own family traditions. So many focus on food. Maura’s mom always drew hearts on the shells of hard-boiled eggs. Melinda wrote messages on her kids’ bananas.We’re into t he third generation of lunch box notes in our home. Whenever my 3-year-old grandson, Clayton, spends the night, he knows his lunch is going to have a napkin note from Grandma in the morning. Last week, I drew a picture ofme, waving widely and shouting his name. He took one look at it and screamed, “Where’s Grandpa?” I added a man in a clean shirt. “You forgot his tie,” he said. I quickly drew a line of stripes (条纹) down the front of the shirt. Clayton smiled. “Grandpa,” he whispered, running his fingers across the napkin. “It’s you!”32. When the author first saw Dad’s lunch box notes, she felt ______.A. movedB. awkwardC. proudD. nervous33. What did the author put in the lunch boxes when her kids were in their teens?A. Words of love.B. Pictures of flowers.C. Drawings of their favorite animals.D. Famous words of wisdom.34. It can be inferred that ________.A. the author’s grandson likes drawing pictures on napkinsB. the author’s children dis like making lunch box notesC. the author’s husband is an environmentalistD. the author’s friends all had their brand of lunch box notes35. What’s the best title for the text?A. Old generation’s way of expressing love.B. A lunch box note.C. Lunches packed with love.D. Some interesting family traditions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
海南省文昌中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Robotics/Artificial Intelligence (AI) Competitions for High School StudentsRobotics and AI competitions are a great way for high schoolers to dive into modern technologies. Here are four of them.MATE ROV CompetitionLocation: Houston, TexasAwards: VR headsetsCompetition Date: March to JuneMATE ROV Competition challenges students to design and build remotely operated vehicles, and its purpose is to see who can design a vehicle that will help monitor ocean health, provide clean energy, or just help keep our oceans healthy for the future.RoboRaveLocation: Lorrach, GermanyAwards: Small cash prizesCompetition Date: NovemberRoboRave is a robotics competition that welcomes participants to compete in various challenges like firefighting. The competition’s unique aspect lies in its international reach, bringing together enthusiasts from around the world to celebrate robotics education and hands-on learning.Agorize AI ChallengeLocation: Virtual for initial phases, then in Paris, France for the final award ceremonyAwards: A trip to the destination of your choice, iPad, Apple TVCompetition Date: SeptemberIn this project, you can work in teams of 2-5 people to present an idea for how we can use AI-technologies to impact a specific field, like marketing, healthcare, etc. You’ll send in your initial application in a 3-5 slides presentation, and if your team makes it pass this phase, you’llhave the opportunity to include more information about your product features.OpenCV AI CompetitionLocation: OnlineAwards: Certificates, cash, free coursesCompetition Date: DecemberIn your project, you can either work individually or in teams of three using computer vision technologies. OpenCV AI Competition suggests project ideas related to robotics, agriculture or education, but you’re not limited to these areas.1．Which of the following mainly welcomes the entries for oceanic conditions?A．RoboRave.B．MATE ROV Competition.C．Agorize AI Challenge.D．OpenCV AI Competition.2．What is the unique feature of RoboRave?A．It is held every month.B．It offers online training.C．It is a global competition.D．It promises a national tour.3．What do Agorize AI Challenge and OpenCV AI Competition have in common?A．They allow teamwork.B．They provide free courses.C．They fund their winners.D．They need presentations at first.In 2023, the UK SpoGomi competition was scheduled for August, with the world cup in Tokyo in November. I formed my team with Alex Winship, and my brother Jonny.SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. Teams collect litter in given areas within a strict time limit, scoring point s for the weight of collected items, with some items awarded more points than others. One gram of cigarette butts is worth three points versus only 0.1 per gram for burnable rubbish. The team with the most point s wins.Initially we were drawn to taking part because of the prize of a trip to Japan. There were about 20 teams in the UK competition, which took place in London’s Hackney marshes. We won by only 33 points, which is equivalent to just one glass bottle.We were then heading for the world cup. The competition was intense. After the first half, Japan came top and we were second. My muscles were aching and I felt completely worn out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more energy, and Iremember Alex and Jonnysaying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. We pulled ahead in the second half while carrying several kilos of litter over two miles at a time. We ended up coming first,ahead of Japan, with 57 kg of rubbish collected.I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street. At the early stages of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much more aware of it.Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes — it certainly has for us.4．What can we learn about SpoComi?A．It is a sport to pick up rubbish.B．It has particularly strict rules.C．It is a team consisting of 3.D．It sets limits to collected items.5．What was the result of the London competition?A．The result was controversial.B．No team entered the world cup.C．The author’s team had a narrow victory.D．The author’s team had an absolute advantage.6．How did the author feel in the second half of the world cup?A．Nervous but hopeful.B．Indifferent and bored.C．Exhausted but determined.D．Discouraged and uninterested.7．What is presented in the last paragraph?A．Providing tips on picking litter.B．Showing desire for SpoGomi training.C．Advocating devotion to the world cup.D．Encouraging engagement in SpoGomi.A team of researchers in Florida may have just created the world’s coolest paint ever. Chanda, a researcher in the University of Central Florida,and his team have created a way to imitate copy nature’s ability to reflect light and create beautifully vivid color without absorbing any heat like traditional pigments (色素) do. They focus on exploring structural color (结构色) and how people could use it to live cooler in a rapidly warming world.Structural colors are created not from traditional pigmentation but from the arrangement of colorless materials to reflect light in certain ways, like how rainbows are made after it rains. Think about the most beautiful colors you’ve ever seen-forest green, wine red or crystal blue, some of which, however, are nearly impossible to recreate artificially. That’s because these beautiful colors are not achieved through pigments — they’re all in the structure, like the green of peacocks’ feathers.Think about those cherries that redden your mouth after eating them or when your jeans turned green from sitting in wet grass. These are pigments. To create these colors, synthetic (合成的) materials like heavy metals are used to create vivid paints. Chanda stressed, “A deep blue needs cobalt; a deep red needs cadmium. They are toxic. We are polluting our nature by using this kind of paint. So one of the major motivations for us is to create colors based on non-toxic materials.”Beyond the beautiful colors and safety that structure can provide, Chanda also found that unlike pigments, structural paint does not absorb heat but reflects light back. That’s why people are advised to wear lighter colors in hotter days and why many buildings are painted white. This means this eco-friendly paint could help communities keep cool in an increasingly warming climate.“Nature has followed the path to create harmony among our surroundings,” Chanda said. “We want to be colorful but our color production is not really supported or inspired by nature. I hope this paint could be the future to a healthier, cooler environment.”8．Which of the following colors doesn’t belong to structural colors?A．The purple of ripe grapes.B．The blue of butterfly wings.C．The orange of bright rainbows.D．The green of peacocks’ feathers.9．What does the underlined word “toxic” in the third paragraph probably mean?A．Attractive.B．Harmful.C．Neutral.D．Useless. 10．Which of the following best describes the advantages of the newly-created paint?A．Vivid, eco-friendly and cooling.B．Colorless, healthy and artificial.C．Traditional, healthy and cooling.D．Vivid, man-made and eco-friendly.11．What’s the main idea of the text?A．Many attractive colors couldn’t be recreated artificially.B．Human beings should respect the harmony of our surroundings.C．Traditional approaches of color production remain to be improved.D．The paint of structural color could help people live cooler and healthier.Hummingbirds might be instantly recognizable from the hum (嗡嗡声), but the cause of the characteristic has long been a mystery. Now researchers say they have cracked the conundrum, finally taking the “hmm?” out of hummingbirds.Scientists carried out experiments with a species known as Anna’s hummingbird. In the setup, scientists arranged microphones and high-speed cameras around a cage in which six hummingbirds fed on an artificial flower, one at a time. This allowed them to pick up the sounds produced by the birds to create a 3D acoustic (声学的) map, which was linked visually with the movement of the wings to explore what was driving the sounds, the team sought to measure the lift and drag forces produced by the moving of the wings in another experiment. This picked up the size of the pressure forces produced and how they changed over time.When the researchers put the information about the forces together with the motion of the birds’ wings, they were able to predict the sounds that would be created from these factors alone. They then compared them with the 3D acoustic map produced from the microphone setup. The results reveal that aerodynamic (空气动力学的) forces produced as the wings move, together with the speed and direction of the wing movements, are enough to explain the hummingbirds’ hum.The humming sound is caused by the pressure difference between the upper side and the lower side of the wing, which changes in size and direction as the wing flaps back and forth, the researchers explained. “This is why birds and insects make different sounds,” said David Lentink, co-author of the study.The researchers said that while the findings were interesting in themselves, they could also have applications in future technologies, such as new drones (无人机) that are quieter when flying through the air. Of course, with some hummingbirds flapping their wings up to 80 times a second,it’s unlikely that we’ll see drones capable of copying these unique birds anytime soon. 12．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Solved the puzzle.B．Broken the silence.C．Learned their lesson.D．Accepted the challenge.13．Which of the following factors may NOT contribute to the hum of hummingbirds?A．The sizes of their wings.B．The speed of the wing movements.C．The forces produced during their flight.D．The direction of the wing movements.14．What does the last paragraph indicate?A．The market of drones will be encouraging.B．Researchers are disappointed with the findings.C．The new findings will be possibly used in drones in the future.D．New drones will soon be comparable in flying speed to hummingbirds.15．What can be the best title for this text?A．What Makes Hummingbirds FascinatingB．Where to Meet the Most Unique BirdsC．How Birds Make Different SoundsD．Why Hummingbirds HumThe average cost of an iPhone has climbed up, and even the most affordable Android devices come with arising price. 16 It is wise to pay close attention to the best practices for extending the life of your smartphone. Fortunately, there are several ways to do this.Remove unnecessary apps and photos.When the storage and capabilities (能力) of the smartphone are being maxed out, the phone will become much less responsive. 17 To avoid this unnecessary expense, make sure that you regularly remove any apps, photos, documents or text messages that you do not actually need.18Put your phone on the charger (充电器) when it reaches a battery life of 75 percent. Waiting until the battery life drops to 25 percent will dramatically reduce its ability to receive andhold a change. Using up your battery and then charging it back to 100 percent is a bad idea. Your phone will last a lot longer if you charge it for a few minutes off and on throughout the day.Don’t exercise carrying your smartphone with you.Some phone users have experienced water damage issues as a result of sweating while their phone was in their pocket or fastened to their arm. This problem becomes worsened by the unwillingness of the phone company to cover even minimal water damage under their guarantee program. 19Take advantage of cloud storage.20 This will minimize the risk of data loss if something does go wrong. Take advantage of any free cloud storage that comes with your smartphone and perform backups on a regular basis to receive the best results.A．Power down regularly.B．Keep the battery in good condition.C．But it may not be in your best interests to use them.D．It often convinces people to upgrade before they truly need to.E．It helps your phone never become overloaded with too much data.F．So it does not make sense to take the risk of harming it with sweat.G．Are you wasting your money by replacing your mobile phone annually?二、完形填空Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese? So on a 21 January evening last year, the two friends ventured onto the 22 pond near their homes, to get a better look. First they tossed a rock onto the ice to 23 it. Then they stepped on it. 24 the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, then…FOOMP. He crashed through the 25 frozen surface. “There was no sound, no crack,” he recalled, “I just fell through instantly”. Cruz 26 to help his panicked friend. FOOMP—the pond 27 him too.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their limbs. Any chance of their 28 themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure he was going to die.Anthony’s older sister was nearby and started screaming for help.John Lavin, a 29 driving nearby on his way home, heard her. He quickly 30 . Seeing the boys, he grabbed a nearby buoy(救生圈), 31 off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, chopping(劈)his way through the ice with his free 32 .Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land. When in hospital, doctors discovered that their five-minute 33 in the water had lowered their body 34 nearly ten degrees.Fortunately, the boys have fully recovered, though they are still a little awestruck by their 35 neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “If he weren’t there, we could have died.”21．A．beautiful B．chilly C．quiet D．silent22．A．big B．shallow C．muddy D．frozen 23．A．break B．test C．drop D．abandon 24．A．Convinced B．Informed C．Warned D．Engaged 25．A．totally B．seemingly C．simply D．normally 26．A．rushed B．managed C．walked D．moved 27．A．dominated B．occupied C．drowned D．swallowed 28．A．exposing B．freeing C．recovering D．spotting 29．A．seaman B．police C．neighbor D．relative 30．A．pulled over B．went through C．took on D．made up 31．A．put B．got C．hurried D．kicked 32．A．feet B．mouth C．fist D．legs 33．A．stay B．attempt C．movement D．performance 34．A．position B．weight C．temperature D．mass 35．A．graceful B．demanding C．fearless D．honest三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
海南省海南中学2020学年高一英语上学期期终考试(缺答案)
海南中学2020年第一学期期终考试高一英语听力试题（1-20班用）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t mind.B. She agrees with the man.C. She doesn’t agree.2. What are the man and woman doing?A. They are boarding a plane to somewhere.B. They are meeting Susan at the airport.C. They are seeing someone off.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A basketball player.B. A basketball team.C. A basketball match.4. When is Peter going home this afternoon?A. Around 12:00.B. Around 2:00.C. Around 4:00.5. Where are they talking now?A. Outside a bookstore.B. In a reading room.C. In front of a library.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place?A.Around 5:00 p.m., April 29.B. Around 12:30, April 10.C. Around 12:00, April 29.7. Why doesn’t the man recognize the woman at first?A. Because she isn’t with Miss Clarks.B. Because she looks quite different now.C. Because she is wearing glasses now.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2020届海南省文昌中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABest Online Bachelor's ProgramsAn online college degree may appeal to those who want to take lasses while working full time. Choosing where to sign up online will likely be challenging, but below you'll find advice and other resources to make your search easier.•ArizonaStateUniversityASU relies upon cutting-edge technology and world-class educators to offer degree programs that fit into any lifestyle. Its courses employ advanced technology, such as our virtual labs, adaptive learning and virtual community, to provide real-world experiences to prepare graduates for their chosen industry.ADMISSION: 15,321TUITION: S413•UniversityofIllinoisUI is a top-ranked, diverse research institution and an approved SARA institution. For UTs degree completion programs, students transfer with an associate degree or 57-60 credits. All of the online classes arc recorded so students can access lecture material at their convenience.ADMISSION: 385TUITION: S462•UniversityofFloridaUF Online is a fully-online degree pathway giving students access to the same teachers in UF. Courses arc designed and taught by UF's well-known teachers. Students feel connected, frequently communicating with teachers and their fellow students.ADMISSION: 3,340TUITION: $500•OhioStateUniversityThe courses of OSU online bachelor's programs are all related to health science. The online programs are flexible providing students with the knowledge to enter professional medical practice or prepare them for moreadvanced roles in their fields.ADMISSION: 542TUITION: 56421. What's special aboutArizonaStateUniversity?A. It is an approved SARA institution.B. It provides the most expensive programs.C. It offers some technology-assisted courses.D. It admits fewer students than other universities.2. Which university’s, online programs favor medical students?A.ArizonaStateUniversity.B.UniversityofIllinois.C.UniversityofFlorida.D.OhioStateUniversity.3. What's the purpose of this passage?A. To advertise free online programs.B. To call on people to sign up online.C. To introduce some best online programs.D. To provide access to the best universities.BBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called hisproject the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.4. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.5. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other6. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.7. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .CDear Jack,I remember the moment— it truly hit me that your autism (自闭症) lasted forever. I had already mentally planned our trips up north with the boys. I was going to spend endless hours playing baseball with you— like Grandpa did with me.When we said goodbye to kindergarten I knew it was real. I spent some time being sad. Now you are 8. You still have no words. We have never had one of those father-son moments I pictured when you were a baby. But I'm learning that's OK. I still have unbelievable things to offer as your dad, even if they weren't the things I originally expected.You have taught me to be patient. You have taught me that it's OK to be different and to be sad when life doesn't go as planned. You have taught me that it is OK to talk about those feelings and fight for what is right. Stand up and say this is wrong, and encourage others to stand up for you and say the same.My job on this earth is to create a world for you and other kids like you. Be the voice you don't have, and build the kind of community which I want to see you grow up in. I used to shy away from contacting people with disabilities or just not consider them. Before you were born, I was so caught up in my own world that I probably wouldn't have even noticed. Now, I see things differently. I notice. You did that for me. And hope my example will do that for others.Your mom and I have spent 8 years trying to find your voice. And honestly, we don't know if we ever will. I promise you I will spend my life keeping you safe and making this world better for you.8. To whom is the text written?A. The author's son.B. The author's wife.C. The author's father.D. The author's friend.9. What can be learned about the author?A. He's at a loss what to do to help Jack.B. He's to blame for Jack s present condition.C. He has changed his attitude to the disabled.D. He hasn't accepted the reality up to now.10. How does the author sound in the text?A. Sympathetic.B. Caring.C. Regretful.D. Indifferent.11. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Relationship.DIsraeli Paintings—Israeli artist Menashe Kadishman will hold a personal show named "Flock of Sheep" from November 26 to December 20 at the China National Art Museum On show are 550 colourful oil paintings of sheep heads.His works have been on show inthe Metropolitan Museum in New York and Tate Gallery in London over the past 30 years.Time: 9: 00 a.m.—4: 00 p.m., November 26—December 20.Place: China National Art Museum, 1 Wusi Dajie, Dongcheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6401-2252Russian Ballet—The Kremlin Ballet from Russia will perform two immortal classical ballets—"Swan Lake" and "The Nutcracker"—at the Beijing Beizhan Theatre. Set up in 1990, the theatre has a number of first-class ballet dancers. Most of their performances are classical.Time: 7: 15 p.m., December 5 and 6 ("Swan Lake"); 7: 15 p.m., December 7 ("The Nutcracker")Place: Beizhan Theatre, Xiwai Dajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-3388Folk Concert—The Central Conservatory of Music will hold a folk concert in memory of the late musician Situ Huacheng.On the programme are many popular folks such as "Moon Night on the Bamboo Tower", "Celebrating Harvest", "Deep and Lasting Friendship", "Golden Snake Dances Wildly" and "Children's Holiday".Time: 7: 30 p.m., November 25.Place: Beijing Concert Hall, 1 Beixinhuajie, Xicheng District, Beijing.Tel: 6605-581212.If a child is very fond of dancing, his parents should take him to ________.A.China National Art MuseumB.Beizhan TheatreC.Beijing Concert HallD.1 Wusi Dajie13.Menashe Kadishman is well known for painting ________.A.deerB.birdsC.sheepD.flowers14.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The folk concert will last three days.B.The ballet "The Nutcracker" will be put on once.C.The Israeli paintings will be on show for a month.D.China National Art Museum lies in Xicheng District.15.If you dial the telephone number 6605-3388 on Dec. 8, you can ________.A.go to the folk concertB.visit the Art MuseumC.watch the balletD.none of the above第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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文昌中学高一年级时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分))第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?A．They had better see who is winning.B．The game began some time ago.C．Now it is a good time to start playing.2．What does the woman like?A．Football. B．Table tennis. C．Basketball.3．What does the man mean about Betty?A．She doesn't like going swimming.B．She went swimming yesterday.C．She prefers swimming to studying.4．What is close to the woman's new house?A．An airport. B．A railway. C．A bus station.5．When will the speak ers meet?A．At 7：00. B．At 7：30. C．At 8：00.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．What did the man hear about the Browns?A．They have been ill.B．They have moved.C．They have gone to see the doctor.7．What do we know about the Browns?A．They loved to live near the airport.B．They liked to take the sleeping pills.C．They couldn't sleep well.8．Where are the Browns living now?A．In the country.B．Near the airport.C．In the city center.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What happened when the man was climbing mountains?A．He got trapped in a cave.B．He got lost in bad weather.C．He lost his equipment and food.10．What caused the loss of the man's legs?A．Low temperature.B．A bad fall in the mountain.C．An unsuccessful operation.11．What did the man decide to do after losing his legs?A．Design new climbing shoes.B．Set up a club for the disabled.C．Use technology to fight his disability.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What happens to the man?A．He is out of work.B．He has hurt his leg.C．He finds a new job.13．What do you think Puerto Rico is?A．The name of the man's uncle.B．The name of an island.C．The name of a mountain.14．Where did the woman grow up?A．In the country.B．In Puerto Rico.C．In the city.听第9段材料，回答第15至18题。
15．Where did the woman find $150?A．In a corner. B．In a shop. C．In the street. 16．What does the man think of the woman? A．Honest. B．Careful. C．Friendly.17．Why was the man uncomfortable?A．The goods were very bad.B．Someone had stolen his money.C．He had no money to buy the goods.18．Which of the following is mentioned? A．Sleeping bags.B．Tents.C．Guide books.听第10段材料，回答第19至20题。
19．What can we learn from the speaker?A．The state－owned campgrounds cannot meet the growing number of campers.B．The private campgrounds charge less than the public ones.C．In the US，most campgrounds are privately owned.20．What does the speaker mainly talk about?A．The problems of running th e national parks.B．How states can have their own campgrounds.C．New campgrounds give more people a chance to camp.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AI live in Hollywood.You may think people in such an attractive，fun－filled place are happier than others.If so，you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun.The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common.Fun is what we experience during an act.Happine ss is what we experience after an act.It is a deeper，more long－lasting emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game，watching a movie or television，are fun activities that help us relax，temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh.But they do not bring happiness，because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play，it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun.These rich，beautifulindividuals have constant access to exciting parties，fancy cars，expensive homes，everything that spells “happiness”．But in memoir(回忆录) after memoir，celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression，alcoholism，drug addiction，broken marriages，troubled children，and long－time loneliness.The way people hold on to the belief that a fun－filled，pain－free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness，then pain must be equated with unhappiness.But，in fact，the opposite is true: More times than not，things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement，religious commitment，charitable work and self－improvement.21．According to the passage，“fun activities” ________．A．are the things we do before we find happinessB．may help us relax and forget our problems sometimesC．will lead us to the true happinessD．could provide long－last positive effects22．In the author's opinion，those Hollywood stars ________．A．possess happiness because they are rich and famousB．experience almost all kinds of happy thingsC．tell us happiness isn't equal to fun using their own storiesD．have to suffer a lot before they become successful23．It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ________．A．they believe happiness is the fun life without painB．they find pain equals unhappinessC．they fear to lose what they already have in lifeD．They are afraid all their efforts were in vain24．The main purpose of the text is to ________．A．describe the difference between happiness and funB．show the true meaning of happinessC．encourage people to pursue fun activitiesD．advise people to find their real lifeB2020 Walk ScheduleMay 19—Pine Lake ParkJoin Sammamish Heritage Society members Nan Gordon and Steve Thues for a one－mile walk through Pine Lake Park.Learn about local history and about Pine Lake's geologic origins as you move along the trails(小道) around the lake，cross wetlands and cut through thick woods.June 16—Evans Creek PreserveWalk along 2.6 miles of trails that move through gentle land and provide beautiful scenery of open grasslands and wetlands.City of Sammamish Project Manager Kellye Hilde will lead us through this newly－developed 179－acre preserve.July 21—Grand Ridge ParkJoin us for a two－mile walk in Grand Ridge Park.We will follow a trail that cuts through the thick forest.Wear stable walking shoes and bring your questions about native plants.This walk is intended as an introduction to the Grand Ridge trail system.August 25—Beaver Lake PreserveJoin Parks Commissioner Brad Conner and Audbon member Janice King for a 1.2－mile walk through one of our least－visited city parks.This 67－acreforest is home to a varicty of wildlife，including wood ducks(林鸳鸯) and the northern red－legged frog.September 15—Hazel Wolf Wetlands PreserveNaturalists Ann and Fred Weinmann return to Sammamish to lead this walk around the Hazel Wolf Wetlands.The Weinmans take great efforts to preserve this H6－acre habitat and will share their knowledge of plants and wildlife.During the 1.6 miles of trails around the wetlands，we'll cross a wooden bridge and stop at a wetland viewing platform.October 20—Soaring Eagle Regional ParkWith 640 acres and almost 13 miles of trails，every walk through Soaring Eagle is a new experience.Our guide.Randay Jackson，knows every turn in this complex trail system and he will stop from time to time to explain the trail markers，talk about widlife and discuss the origins of this 640 acre King County Park.25．Participants of the Pine Lake Park walk and the Evans Creek Preserve walk will ________．A．enjoy wetlands B．cut through forestsC．be led by naturalists D．cover a trail of 2 miles26．What's the purpose of the Grand Ridge Park walk?A．To help people learn about local history.B．To give people an idea of the trail system.C．To let people learn about the native plants.D．To call on people to preserve the natural habitat.27．People who walk the longest trail of the six will be guided by ________．A．Kellye Hilde B．Janice KingC．the Weinmanns D．Randy JacksonCMarch 22，2020 — Most restaurants in the United States offer their customers a glass of tap water at no charge with their meal，but this week many restaurants are asking dinners to pay a dollar，or more，for a glass of water.Cards on their tables explain that this small amount helps bring clean water to children around the world.It's called the UNICEF Tap Project.“UNICEF's Tap Project is really all about bringing attention to the fact that over 900 million people around the globe do not have access to good，clean，healthy drinking water，” says Cary Stem，who heads the US Fund for UNICEF.She adds that water－borne illness is the second－highest cause of preventable childhood death in the world.“Each and every day approximately 4，100 children die just because they don't have that access － 4，100 every single day.”The public service campaign encourages people to help change that statistic with a simple，affordable action: paying a dollar to get a glass of tap water at a restaurant.“One dollar buys enough good，clean water for a child for 40 days，” Stem says.“The tap project has expanded since it began five years ago with 300 restaurants in New York City.This year，Stem says，about 3，000 restaurants across the country are participating in the campaign.We raised about MYM2.5 million over the last five years of this campaign，” says Stem.“Last year，we raised over MYM1 million for the first time.This year we're hoping to top that.”Stem credits the continued success of the campaign to an army of volunteers who support the tap project and raise money in their communities.The UNICEF Tap Project is promoting its efforts with a simple motto: when you take water，give water.Currently，UNICEF works in more than 100 countriesaround the world to improve access to safe water and sanitation facilities in schools and communities.Stem hopes that，by participating in the project，more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and scarce resource in many other parts of the world.28．Restaurants began to charge for tap water to ________．A．increase their profitB．urge customers to save waterC．raise people's awareness of the world water problemD．collect money for those without access to safe water29．We can learn from the text that the Tap Project ________．A．began in New York CityB．was started by volunteersC．is hoping to collect MYM2.5 million this yearD．provides help for 1，000 countries in the world30．It can be learned that ________．A．the Tap Project began in 2020B．America suffers a serious problemC．4，100 children die of water pollution every yearD．water－borne illnesses are the biggest killer of children31．How does Cary Stem feel about the work of the Tap Project?A．Concerned B．HopefulC．Disappointed D．AngryDWhat is so different about Moisture Surge?These hydrating formulas (保湿配方) rapidly make thirsty skin smooth and soft.Oil－free and fit for all skin types，they help：Quickly increase skin's moisture level with hydrating relief in a high －speed delivery system; Restore skin's moisture balance；Make up dry lines.Moisture Surge Extended Thirst ReliefRapid，long－lasting hydration in a refreshing oil－free gel(胶)．Fast －absorbing formula locks in moisture all day and helps skin better resist dry despite great shifts in e whenever，wherever needed，under or over makeup，or as a 5－minute moisture mask(面膜)．Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin ReliefRefreshing facial water.Great for use anytime，anywhere，under or over makeup.Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye GEL﹡Cool and comfortable eye gel.Doctor－e whenever needed，under or over makeup.Moisture Surge Facial Sheet Mask﹡Refreshing，pre－moistened full－face sheet mask.Apply 1－2 times a week for a quick moisturizing.To use: unfold and apply to clean skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove the mask.Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask﹡Refreshing pre－moistened eye pads(垫)．Apply 1－2 times a week to reduce under－eye puffiness(肿) and skin with quick hydration.To use: remove pads from packets and separate.Apply to clean under－eye skin.Rest for 10 minutes，and then remove pads.Moisture Sheer Tint 15﹡Refreshing，wash of color that hydrates and makes skin bright with special materials and SPF 15 sunscreen.Three skin－friendly shades wear beautifully alone or under makeup.WARNING: keep out of eyes.Stop use if any pain occurs.Keep out of reach of children.Please pay attention to：﹡stands for “Not available in all countries.”32．According to the passage，Moisture Surge is the name of ________．A．a product of eyesB．an oil－free formulaC．a sun－blocking creamD．a series of skin care products33．What do we know about Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel and Moisture Surge Refreshing Eye Mask?A．They can be used at any time.B．They may be good for eyes.C．They are a kind of gel.D．They have been tested on doctors.34．Which of the following products can NOT be used over makeup?A．Moisture Surge Face Water Thirsty Skin ReliefB．Moisture Surge Extra Refreshing Eye Gel.C．Moisture Surge Extended Thirsty ReliefD．Moisture Sheer Tint 15.35．How many products mentioned in the passage can be bought all over the world?A．Two B．Four C．Six D．Eight第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。