have的意义及其后各种结构的用法
have的用法句型结构和用法
have的用法句型结构和用法一、have的基本用法和句型结构1. have作为实意动词have作为实意动词，可以表示拥有、持有或具备某种东西或特征。
此时，它可以单独使用，也可以与宾语搭配使用。
例句：a) I have a car and a bike.我有一辆车和一辆自行车。
b) She has long black hair.她有长长的黑发。
c) They have a nice house in the countryside.他们在乡下有一所漂亮的房子。
2. have作为情态动词have还可用作情态动词，表示各种不同的情态含义。
这时，have后面接动词原形。
(1) 表示义务或责任例句：a) We have to finish our homework before dinner.我们必须在晚饭前完成作业。
b) She has to take care of her younger brother when her parents are away.父母不在家时，她得照顾弟弟。
(2) 表示允许或许可例句：a) You can have some cake if you want.如果你想要的话，你可以吃点蛋糕。
b) Students are not allowed to use mobile phones during class.学生上课期间不允许使用手机。
(3) 表示可能性或推测例句：a) It may have rained last night, the ground is wet.昨晚可能下过雨，地面都湿了。
b) She might have missed the bus. She's not here yet.她可能错过了公交车。
她还没到。
二、have的常见短语用法1. have a good/bad time意思是度过愉快/糟糕的时光。
例句：We had a good time at the party last night.昨晚在派对上我们玩得很开心。
have用法小结
have 用法小结have 是一个出现频率较高且运用很灵活的词。
它的第三人称单数形式为has，过去式为 had。
其主要用法有以下几种：一、实义动词，含义根据其后宾语而定。
A.所有a.表示“某人拥有或某物是某整体的一部分” 。
例： I have a brother. 我有一个兄弟。
Their classroom has four windows.他们的教室有四个窗户。
b.表示“干某事有乐趣 /问题”。
即 have fun/ problems doing sth. 例：We ’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们学说英语将会很有乐趣。
They have some problems getting to the top of the mountain.他们在到达山顶的途中遇到一些问题。
B.“吃、喝”，表示吃三餐。
例：He usually has breakfast at school.他通常在校吃早餐。
C.进行、从事（某事）a.与一名词连用等于与该名词同形的动词的意义。
例：have a r est= rest have a drink= drinkhave a dream= dreamb.与不同名词连用have a class 上课have sports 进行体育活动have a picnic 野餐D.享有、经历、遭受a.Did you have a good time yesterday? （＝Did youenjoy yourself yesterday? ）昨天你过得愉快吗？b.Have a nice weekend! 祝你周末愉快！c.I have a h e a d a ch e. （=My headhurts. =I have a paininmy he ad.）我头痛。
二、情态动词 have to ，表示因客观环境促使而不得不做某事。
have的各种意思及用法
have原形，用于第一人称（I, we)，第二人称(you),及第三人称复数（they）或者复数名词；has是have的第三人称单数形式（he, she, it)或单数名词，或不可数名词做主语；having 是have的现在分词；had是have的过去式；过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如：have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句：I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如：have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句：“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不，与must意思相同。
如：I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去，你就不必去。
have的意义和用法
have的意义和用法1. have的基本意义和用法have是一个常见的英语动词，其基本意义是“拥有”或“持有”。
它可以表示一个人或物体具有某种东西，或者处于某种状态。
have可以用作实义动词和辅助动词。
1.1 实义动词作为实义动词时，have表示拥有、持有或具备某种东西。
例如：•I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）•She has a beautiful house.（她有一所漂亮的房子。
）在这些句子中，have表示主语拥有某个物品。
have还可以表示经历、感受、经受等。
例如：•We had a great time at the party.（我们在派对上玩得很开心。
）•He had a difficult childhood.（他度过了艰难的童年。
）在这些句子中，have表示主语经历了某种经历或感受到了某种情绪。
1.2 辅助动词作为辅助动词时，have用来构成完成时态和完成进行时态。
例如：•I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。
）•She has been studying English for three years.（她已经学习英语三年了。
）在这些句子中，have与动词的过去分词形式构成完成时态和完成进行时态。
2. have的其他用法除了基本的意义和用法外，have还有一些其他常见的用法。
2.1 have tohave to表示“必须”或“需要”。
它用于表达义务、责任或强制性要求。
例如：•I have to go to work early tomorrow.（我明天必须早点去上班。
）•She has to study for the exam.（她需要为考试而学习。
）在这些句子中，have to表示主语被迫或有责任做某事。
2.2 have gothave got是have的口语形式，表示“拥有”。
它在口语中更常见，并且可以用于所有时态。
万能词have的用法
万能词have的用法一、have的基本含义和用法1.1 have作为动词意味着“拥有”或“具备”•表示物品的所有权，例如：–I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）–She has three cats.（她有三只猫。
）•表示人们所具备的特质或能力，例如：–He has a great sense of humor.（他有很强的幽默感。
）–They have a lot of experience in this field.（他们在这个领域有很多经验。
）1.2 have用作情感或感觉的动词•表示经历或感受到某种情感或感觉，例如：–I have a headache.（我头疼。
）–She has a feeling of frustration.（她有种挫败感。
）二、have的其他用法2.1 have作为助动词•表示完成时态，例如：–They have gone to the cinema.（他们去电影院了。
）–He has finished his homework.（他完成了作业。
）2.2 have作为帮助构成某些动词短语•have + to + 动词原形，表示义务或必要性，例如：–I have to study for the exam.（我得为考试学习。
）–She has to finish the report by tomorrow.（她必须在明天之前完成报告。
）•have + 动词的过去分词，表示完成或被动的意义，例如：–We have finished our project.（我们完成了我们的项目。
）–The book has been read by many people.（这本书已经被很多人读过。
）2.3 have用作动词与介词的搭配•have + 宾语 + 介词短语，表示拥有或进行某种行为，例如：–He has a cup of coffee in the morning.（他早上喝一杯咖啡。
have用法小结
have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式，表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料，仅供参考。
have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕：其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕：在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰： (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕：否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰： ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。
使役动词have的用法
使役动词have的用法：
1、have sb do sth 让/请某人做某事
注意：此结构用于否定句中时，常含“不能容忍、不允许”之意。
2、have sb / sth doing sth
（1）多表示“让某人/某物处于做某事的状态”，此时have也可由keep 来代替。
（2）won't / can't have sb / sth doing sth含“不允许或禁止”之意，通常可由not allow / not permit / forbid + sb / sth +to do替换。
3、have sth done
（1）表示“请/让/叫别人（为自己）做某事”，强调主语的意志。
（2）表示“遭遇某种不幸的事情”，说明宾语遭遇的是一种意外的事故，并不着重说明“是谁使他遭遇这种灾难”。
（3）表示“使完成某事”。
强调事情的结果，而不强调动作的执行者。
此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
4、have+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
此结构表示主语“让某物或某事处于某种状态，或使某人到某处”。
使役动词have的用法：
1．have ＋宾语＋过去分词
这种结构一般有两种意义，一为致使，二为被动。
前者表示主语的意志致使某事发生或被做到，后者则与主观意志完全无关。
2．have ＋宾语＋不定式（不带to）让某人做某事
3．have ＋宾语＋现在分词
这种结构有两种意思，一是使某人做某事，二是与否定词连用，表示不许某人做某事。
have的用法及搭配
have的用法及搭配一、have的基本用法及语法搭配在英语中，动词have属于常见且多功能的动词之一。
它有着多种不同的用法和搭配，包括作为实义动词和辅助动词。
本文将从基本用法开始，详细探讨have的不同含义和用法。
1. 表示“拥有”或“持有”的意思Have最常见的含义是表达“拥有”或“持有”的概念。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆车。
）He has a lot of money.（他有很多钱。
）这个意义下，have后面通常接名词作为宾语。
同时可以根据主语进行人称和数的变化，如第一人称单数使用have, 第三人称单数使用has, 第二人称和复数形式使用have。
2. 表示“经历”或“遭受”Have还可以表示经历某种情况或遭受某种待遇，并带有强调之意。
She had a difficult childhood.（她度过了艰辛的童年时光。
）They had a terrible time during the storm.（他们在暴风雨中度过了糟糕的时刻。
）这里，have后面通常跟名词表示具体经历或遭遇。
3. 表示“进行”或“享受”Have还可以用来表示进行某种行动或享受某种待遇。
We are having a meeting.（我们正在开会。
）I had a great time at the party.（我在派对上度过了愉快的时光。
）此时，have后面通常跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语。
4. 表示“发生”或“出现”Have也可以用来描述事件、情况或感觉的发生或出现。
I had a strange dream last night.（昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。
）She had a sudden memory of the accident.（她突然回想起那次事故。
）这种情况下，have后面通常用名词表示具体事件、情况或感觉。
5. 表示时间和日期Have在口语中还可用来指定具体时间和日期。
We're having dinner at 7 o'clock tonight.（今晚七点我们要吃晚饭。
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have的意义及其后各种
结构的用法
实义动词have有不同意义,它还可以构成不同的结构,用来表达不同的意义｡下面分别举例说明｡
1. ①I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做｡
I have a lot of books to read.
此句中的have作“有”讲,后面的to do是定
语,修饰名词work｡to do 与work之间呈逻辑上的动宾关系,因此to do后面不能再跟宾语｡
Engish is hard to learn it
②I am going to Beijing tomorrow.
Do you have anything to be taken to your grandmother?
我打算明天去北京,你有什么东西要我给你祖母带去吗?
I have something to do
此句中的have仍作“有”讲,后面的to be taken to your grandmother作定语,修饰anything｡
从意义上讲, anything只能是“明天被带给”你的祖
母,因此,动词不定式应用被动形式｡
2. The soldiers had the boy stand with his back to his father. 士兵们让那男孩背对他的父亲站着｡
此句中的have作“迫使”讲,是个使役动词,后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语｡
“had the boy stand”相当于“let the boy stand”或“get the boy to stand”｡
Let sb do
Make sb do
Have sb do
Get sb to do
3. ①I’ve just had some photos taken. 我刚才照了几张照片｡
②She had her leg broken in the match.
比赛中她摔断了腿｡
③We won’t have anything said against our motherland. 我们绝不允许任何人说祖国的坏话｡
④ A week ago, I had a hundred dollars saved. 一星期之前我存了100美元｡
“have sth done”结构中的过去分词作宾语补足语用｡句①表示的是请别
人照像,相当于“asked somebody else to take some photos”或“got some photos taken”｡句②中,她在比赛中摔断腿是一种意外的不幸或灾难,相当于“got her leg broken”｡句③表示不允许某件事发生｡宾语“anything”与“said”之间呈现逻辑上的被动关系｡句④中的had有完成或解决某事之意｡存钱的不是别人,而是句子主语自己｡
4. The night before the procession, the two cheats had the lights burning all night long. 在游行的前一天夜里,这两个骗子让灯通夜亮着｡Keep sth doing
“have sb/sth doing”表示“使某种情况发生”,其中的现在分词作宾语补足语用,说明现在分词与宾语为主动关系｡其否定结构表示“不允许(不能
让)某种情况发生”之意｡例如: We won’t have you talking to Mother like that｡我们不允许你那样和妈妈说话｡
Not have sth doing Be not allowed to do sth
Not allow doing sth
5. They had people coming to dinner. 他们有客人来吃饭｡
此句中,可将had译为
“有”,有时也可将这种结构中的have灵活译出｡coming在句中作宾语补足语用｡又如: I woke up at night only to have water dripping through the ceiling. 我夜里醒来发现天花板往下滴水｡
6. We had no trouble (in) finding his house. 我们毫不费劲地找到了他的家｡
此句中的finding是动名词,作介词in的宾语｡这里的介词in也可以省略｡形式上与其相类似的结构还有
have a problem (in) doing sth (做某事有问题)，
have difficulty (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)，
have a difficult time (in) doing sth (做某事有困难)，
have a struggle (in) doing sth (做某事很费劲)，
have fun (in) doing sth (做某事很有趣)，have a good/wonderful/pleas ant time (in) doing sth (做某事很愉快)｡
Spend ….(in) doing sth
Prevent ….(from) doing sth
Stop ….(from) doing sth
Keep …. from doing sth
Keep away from doing sth
Be busy (in) doing sth
巩固练习
1. —What have you_______ hydrogen, Mary?
—Balloons.
A. have filled with
B. had filled with
C. had filled of
D. to have filled
2. If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, who would you rather have_______ to the hospital first?
A. send
B. sending
C. sent
D. to be sent
3. Whom do you think he would_______ a letter of congratulation to the teacher?
A. have write
B. have written
C. have to write
D. have writing
4. He had his leg_______ trying to save an eight-year-old boy from a cave-in.
A. injure
B. to be
injured
C. injuring
D. injured
5. I’m not going to have him_______ up with this sort of business.
A. mix
B. mixed
C. to mix
D. mixing
6. I can’t have a child of 5_______ for you in the rain.
A. wait
B. waited
C. waiting
D. to wait
7. Why do you go to town when you have people_______ with you?
A. stay
B. stayed
C. staying
D. to stay
Key: 1-7 BCADBCC。