2020初中英语九年级人教版复习用Unit11-12
2020届中考英语总复习知识梳理九年级Units 11-12(1)
第21讲九年级Units 11-12 1.重点单词(1)迫使: drive (2)友谊;友情: friendship(3)国王;君主: king (4)power: 权利;力量(5)银行家: banker (6)pale: 苍白的;灰白的(7)王后;女王: queen (8)examine: (仔细地)检查;检验(9)nor: 也不(10)palace: 王宫;宫殿(11)wealth: 财富(12)grey: (天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的(13)lemon: 柠檬(14)uncomfortable: 使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的(15)分量;重量weight (16)shoulder: 肩;肩膀(17)goal: 球门;射门;目标(18)coach: 教练;私人教师(19)踢;踹: kick (20)勇敢;勇气: courage(21)pull: 拉;拖(22)nod: 点头(23)agreement: (意见或看法)一致;同意(24)使失望: disappoint (25)unexpected: 出乎意料的;始料不及的(26)背包;旅行包: backpack (27)oversleep: 睡得太久;睡过头(28)ring: (钟、铃等)鸣;响(29)街区: block(30)工作者;工人: worker (31)above: prep.在……上面adv.在上面(32)burn: 燃烧;着火(33)alive: 活着;有生气的(34)机场: airport (35)till: 到;直到(36)west: adv.向西;朝西adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方(37)cream: 奶油;乳脂(38)pie: 果馅饼;果馅派(39)bean: 豆;豆荚(40)市场;集市: market(41)fool: n.蠢人;傻瓜;v.愚弄(42)discover(n.): discovery(43)lady: 女士;女子(44)cancel: 取消;终止(45)officer: 军官;官员(46)believe(adj.): believable(47)disappear: 消失;不见2.重点短语(1)would rather do sth....than do sth.: 宁愿……而不愿……;与其……宁可……(2)the more...the more...: 越……越……(3)be friends with sb.: 成为某人的朋友(4)leave out: 忽略;不提及;不包括(5)prime minister: 首相;大臣(6)call sb. in: 召来;叫来(7)neither...nor...: 既不……也不……(8)to start with: 起初;开始时(9)let...down: 使失望(10)kick sb. off: 开除(11)be hard on sb.: 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉(12)rather than: 而不是(13) pull together:齐心协力;通力合作(14)by the time (that)...: 在……以前(15)give...a lift: 捎(某人)一程(16)in line with: (与……)成一排(17)show up: 赶到;露面(18)by the end of...: 在(某时间点)以前(19)costume party: 化装舞会(20)sell out: 卖光(21) hear sb. doing sth.:听见某人正在做某事(22)in agreement: 意见一致(23)lose weight: 减肥3.重点句子(1)That can make our friendship stronger.那可以使我们的友谊更加坚固。
九年级英语Unit11、Unit12复习人教版（新目标）知识精讲
初三英语Unit 11、Unit 12 复习人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 11、Unit 12 复习Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 语言功能：礼貌问路及回答。
重点句型：1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Do you know where I can exchange money? 2. There’s a bank on the second floor.T ake …Turn right. The bank is next to the bookstore. 重点语法：宾语从句1. 宾语从句的概念宾语是句子的重要成分之一，在多数情况下，是由名词性的词类充当的。
如果宾语部分是由一个句子充当的话，则被称为宾语从句。
用心爱心专心我们以前学过的间接引语实质上就是宾语从句。
如：Mary Mary said said said that that she was going to visit Hong Kong.（that 引导的宾语从句）引导的宾语从句）宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，连接词if 别忘记；别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。
特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。
2. 宾语从句的三要素——时态、语序、连接词时态、语序、连接词（1）时态：主句和从句的时态要呼应。
即）时态：主句和从句的时态要呼应。
即如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；e.g. We’re sorry to hear that your mother is ill.（主句是一般现在时，从句一般现在时）在时，从句一般现在时）如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等）；e.g. Mr. Black didn’t know why Jenny was late again. （主句是一般过去时，从句一般过去时）。
人教版九年级Unit11-Unit12知识梳理
12．赶到；露面_s_h_o_w__u_p_ 13．不包括；忽略 _le_a_v_e__o_u_t 14．起初；一开始 _a_t_fi_r_s_t 15．对某人要求严厉 _b_e_h__a_rd__o_n__sb_.
重点句型 1. 我越了解朱莉，越觉得我们有很多共同之处。 _T_h_e_ _m_o_r_e_I get to know Julie, _t_h_e_ _m__o_re_I realize that we have a lot _in_ _c_o_m_m__o_n_． 2．药和休息都不能治疗他的病。 _N_e_i_th_e_r_medicine _n_o_r_rest can help him.
7．当我和同事一块排队时，突然听到一声巨响。 As I was waiting_i_n_ _l_in_e_ with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 8．等我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。 _B_y_ _th_e_ _ti_m__eI arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.
13．发现；发觉v. _d_i_sc_o_v_e_r_→ _d_i_sc_o_v_e_r_y_n．发现 14．取消；终止v. _c_a_n_c_e_l 15．相信；信任v. _b_e_li_e_v_e→ _b_e_li_e_v_a_b_le_adj. 可相信的； 信任的→ _u_n_b_e_li_e_v_a_b_l_e(反义词)adj. 不可信的 16．消失；不见v. _d_is_a_p_p_e_a_r_→ _a_p_p_e_a_r_(反义词)v. 出现
9．很多愚人节笑话也许到最后都不好玩。 Many April Fool's jokes may _e_n_d_ _u_p_ being not very funny. 10．这个电视明星失去了他的女朋友，演出也被取消了。 The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show _w_a_s_ _c_a_n_c_e_l_ed_ .
【人教版】中考英语总复习九年级全册Unit11-12
中考英语总复习资料第19讲九年级英语Units11－12一、重点词汇1．friend(n.)→(n.)友谊；友情2．bank(n.)→(n.)银行家3．comfortable(adj.)→(反义词)不舒适的4．weight(n.)→(v.)称……的重量5．courage(n.)→(v.)鼓励6．agree(v.)→(反义词)不同意→(n.)同意7．expected(adj.)→(反义词)出乎意料的8．ring(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)9．alive(adj.)→(v.)生活→(adj.)活泼的；有生气的10．work(v.&n.)→(同义词n.)工作11．burn(v.)→(过去式)→(过去分词)12．discover(v.)→(n.)发现；发觉13．office(n.)→(n.)军官；官员14．believe(v.)→(adj.)可相信的15．disappear(v.)→(v.)出现；露面二、重点短语1．宁愿2．使人发疯/发狂3．越……，越……4．成为(某人的)朋友5．忽略；不提及6．召来；叫来7．既不……也不……8．起初；开始时9．使失望10．开除某人11．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12．而不是13．齐心协力；通力合作14．.在……以前15．捎(某人)一程16．(与……)成一排17．赶到；露面18．在(某时间点)以前19．卖光三、重点句型1．金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。
Money and fame always people ．2．她说悲剧电影使她哭泣。
She said that the sad movie her ．3．对她了解得越多，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。
I got to know her，I've realized that we had a lot in ．4．他的脸总是面如灰土。
His face was always pale chalk.5．药品和休息都帮不了他。
人教版丨九年级英语11~12单元必记知识点
人教版丨九年级英语11~12单元必记知识点Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.【重点短语】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…, the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor…既不……也不……11. let…down 使…失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1. —I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating. 更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
—But that music make me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4. Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试教材梳理：九年级 Units 11-12(含答案)
Units 11-12Ⅰ.单项选择( B )1.—I don’t have the to tell her the bad news.—Never mind.She is old enough to face it bravely.(2019福州一中模拟)A.chanceB.courageC.choice( A )2.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree but it died in the end.(2019铁岭)A.aliveB.asleepC.absentD.awake( B )3.Teamwork is very important,so we need to when we do something in groups.(2019曲靖)A.pull downB.pull togetherC.put togetherD.put down( A )4.—Come and see! The baby is crying.—Please do something to make him .(2019咸宁)A.stop cryingB.stop to cryC.cryingD.cry( D )5.The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours.A.cut outB.put outC.taken outD.sold out( C )6.You told me you with these letters.Why are they still here?(2019无锡改编)A.dealtB.have dealtC.had dealt( A )7. ,I found the job boring,but soon I got used to it.(2019辽阳)A.To start withB.First of allC.Without doubtD.After all( B )8.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?—Accountants should be careful enough. David Lisa is suitable,I’m afraid.(2019扬州)A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Not only;but also( C )9.When the best singer in our class ,everyone shouted with excitement.A.looked upB.put upC.showed upD.made up( C )10.—Driving less and walking more is good for our health.—So I’d rather an hour’s walk to work than consider a car.A.take;driveB.take;to driveC.take;drivingD.taking;drivingⅡ.完成句子11.那家商店的鞋子已经卖光了。
初中英语中考复习 2020届中考英语一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 11~12
中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units 11～12一．单项选择1．—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?—Yes. Colors do have the to change our feelings and moods.A. secretB. ideaC. powerD. experience2．—I didn't have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—Neither did I. But now I'm brave enough.A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance3．If we cannot reach a(n) on the program, we will have to vote(投票)．A．development agreement B．AgreementC．treatment D．improvement4．Most people have _________ when it comes to save money. Perhaps it's for a house, a car or education.A. ideasB. tasksC. goalsD. chances5．—Mary, I thought you have gone to Hong Kong.—I my plan because of the bad weather.A．wasted B．canceled C．kept D．drove6. The people in our community are against building a high building here because it can ________ the sunlight.A. raiseB. requireC. blockD. increase7. True ________ does not lie in what we have but in what we are.A. loveB. relationshipC. imaginationD. wealth8．Gina put off writing to me until today because she was busy ________．A. finallyB. suddenlyC. graduallyD. lately9. The players practice hard, because they don't want to their coach down.A．make B．let C．get D．put10. How surprising! Some roses in the garden are still ________ in such cold weather.A. awakeB. aliveC. asleepD. absent11．—The man is training some boys to play basketball in the playground. Is he a________？—Yes, that's right.A. doctorB. policemanC. driverD. coach12. The temperature in that city stays ________ 38 degrees on hot summer days. It’s really hard to stand.A. belowB. aboveC. againstD. under13．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—my dad my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also14．We felt when we heard the news.A．embarrassed; embarrassed B．embarrassing; embarrassedC．embarrassed; embarrassing D．embarrassing; embarrassing15．The professor's speech about wild animals won most people's support. They all ________ to show their agreement.A. shockedB. doubtedC. noddedD. suggested16．My father_____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked17．Nick was because he didn't obey the rules.A．taken off B．kicked off C．turned off D．put off18. It's too late to invite more people now. we all know Tina hates to attend parties like this.A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Besides19. I think the characters in the film are not ________. They are far away from the real life.A. availableB. believableC. impossibleD. enjoyable20. As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented二．完形填空Students often gather together in small，closed groups.If you are not part of a group，it can be 1 for you to be accepted.This is especially true if you can't speak to the members of the 2 in their language.This was the situation Sam 3 each day as he went to class.Sam and his family moved to France last month.Before he arrived，he knew there would be many difficulties.But the situation was even 4 than he imagined.Every lunch time，after arriving at his new school，Sam sat 5 in the dining hall.He looked at all the different groups of students around him. 6 he had no way to let them know that he was a good person.He simply couldn't find the right 7 to reach them.Sam knew he had to find a way to 8 the situation.Somehow，he had to adapt(适应) to this new environment.He researched on the Internet and 9 that smiling is a general language—it is understood everywhere.One morning，as Sam was walking by a group of students，he 10 them.A boy in the group smiled back at him．That was a good beginning for Sam. 11 ，he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall with a warm smile on his face.Sam returned the smile.Soon the boy asked Sam to 12 the group for lunch.Although Sam wasn't able to say much in 13 ，everyone smiled and laughed.Before he knew it，Sam had a group of 14 ，and they all wanted to help him lea rn French.That day he experienced the 15 of a smile.1.A.boring B．difficult C．exciting D．easy2.A.band B．school C．group D．family3.A.studied B．controlled C．discussed D．faced4.A.more dangerous B．more interesting C．better D．worse5.A.straight B．alone C．angrily D．comfortably6.A.So B. But C．And D．Or7.A.words B．places C．activities D．excuses8.A.accept B．forget C．change D．keep9.A.discovered B．suggested C．imagined D．guessed10.A.waited for B．took care of C．smiled at D．came up with11.A.Luckily B．Later C．Maybe D．Recently12.A. appear B．pull C．avoid D．join13.A.Chinese B．German C．English D．French14.A.friends B．students C.children D．tourists15.A.victory B．failure C. power D．relief三．阅读理解AIn 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cat’s ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold (苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats’ ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and s traight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger o f Peace (和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In ma ny different environments, such as at a noisy hou se, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think it’s difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.1. The Scottish Fold _______.A. is born with folded earsB. is born with straight earsC. always has folded earsD. always has straight ears2. What does the Scottish Fold look like?A. It has a round head and small eyes.B. Its neck and legs are long.C. It looks very cute.D. It looks very scary.3. Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A. Because their ears are folded.B. Because they look very cute.C. Because they can get on well with other animals.D. Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.4. According to the passage, what is the writer’s suggestion to u s when we are in a new environment?A. We should have a nickname.B. We should learn from the cats.C. We should get along well with dogs.D. We should always be sweet and friendly to others.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Scottish FoldB. CatsC. Cats and DogsD. Messenger of PeaceBThere are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? I think you'll say “no”. But I'm afraid you are wrong. If you don't believe it, you may do a small experiment．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap(包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weights in man's mind. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs．According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you'll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture for two hours, you'll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you'll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.6．From the experiment, we know that .A．the two boxes have the same weightB．colors can change the weight of an objectC．the red paper is heavier than the white paperD．colors have different weights in people's mind7．From the fourth paragraph, we can infer ．A．the smell of colors is changeableB．people can sense the light from colorsC．people can smell the colors through the noseD．all the colors have the same smell for the blind8．Which of the following is TRUE?A．White color is heavier than red color.B．People may get ill if they refuse the colors they don't like.C．People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D．People's body temperature will change with different colors.9．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．A．red color is bad for our healthB．people may get nervous in a red roomC．blue color can raise our body temperatureD．colors can influence our mood and health10．The passage is probably .A．a short novel B．a news reportC．a science report D．an advertisementCAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence（智力）developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits（极限）of person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will becompletely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be asintelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually havesimilar intelligence, and this clearly suggests t hat intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion （结论）is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact（接触）with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.11. How is man’s intelligence given ?A. At birth.B. Through education.C. Both at birth and through education.D. Neither at birth nor through education.12. What does the underlined word “fixed”mean in the first paragraph?A. 确定B. 修理C. 发展D. 安排13. According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?A. Become a genius.B. Still become a genius if he should be given special education.C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment.D. Never reach his intelligence in his life.14. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?A. The importance of their intelligence.B. The role of environment on intelligence.C. The importance of their jobs.D. The part that birth plays.15. What statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. No education can help make a genius.B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing.四．七选五Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoy ing life more than you are? Oh, man! You’re missing out! 1.__________ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO (Fear of Missing Out).Over 75% of young people report feeling FOMO from time to time.2._________ Unluckily, we only have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FOMO lead us to compare our lives with those of others on social media. This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied. Why? We know all the sides of our lives--both good and bad. 3.____________4.______________ FOMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading toaddiction and a negative(消极的）cycle that can be hard to break. Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom.So how do we break the cycle and avoid FOMO? 5._______ Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and all the things we’re grateful for.A. Have you ever experienced FOMO?B. At least that’s what you might think.C. As famous Theodore Roosev elt said, “Comparison (比较）is the thief of joy.”D. Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.E. It’s so easy today to see what your friends are doi ng from the social media.F. But all we see on social media are the picture-perfect moments others share.G.If you let FO MO control you, the only thing you’ll really be missing out on is your own life.五．书面表达幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你时赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是……，请以“My Happiness”为题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情，并谈谈你的感想。
2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语Unit 11—Unit 12期末复习课件
5.The little girl got a teddy bear from her father. It made her quite ________（excite）.
excited
考点2 drive的用法
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
（1）作动词，意为"迫使;驱赶"。常见用法：drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂。如：That noise is driving me crazy.那噪声快要把我逼疯了。
12. west （adv.）向西；朝西 （adj.）向西的；西部的； （n.）西；西方
练一练[从左栏中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空]
1.The event was _________________ at the last minute because the speaker couldn’t make it.
好题在线
1.Think twice and ___ your final decision. It’s very important and nobody else can do it for you.
A.makes B.making C.to make D.make
D
2.The little girl ___ to cry by her sister when they played in the yard.
A.made B.was made C.will make D.will be made
B
3.She doesn’t speak French well, but she can make herself ___________（understand）.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一．单词rather would rather 宁愿drive drive sb crazy/madthe more...the more...latelybe friends with sbleave out遗漏、省去、不考虑friendship king power prime minister prime minister banker fame pale queen call in examine nor neither...nor palace wealth to start with grey lemon uncomfortable weight shoulder goal let...down coach rather thankick踢kick sb off把某人开除be hard on sb besides teammate courage guy pull pull together relief宽慰in relief如释重负nod agreement fault disappoint二、重点语法1.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sthAll students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.2.Would rather用法1)would rather“宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否定句：would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
2.drive迫使（1）drive 宾语adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂（2）drive 宾语to do sthget/cause/drive/force sb to do sthLet/make/have sb do sth 变被动do 变为to do3.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致. "there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；not…but; not only…but also" ;①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关.②Neither you nor I am wrong .你和我都没错.③Not you but your father is to blame .不是你,而是你父亲该受责备.④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了,他也错了.就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromHe rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.4.小短语be uncomfortable doing sth to start with=to begin with lose weight goal/aim/objectiveas/when/while当...时候while(be doing) listen to sth at the restaurant nothing wrong with sth/sb mind+doing/脑子make up one’s mind to do ，心for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故get back hand back 归还buy sb sth=buy sth for sb give sb sth=give sth to sb clean up remain adj=keep adj=stay adj search/search forStop to do/stop doing miss doing sth score a goal stupid=foolish learn from sth Fail in sth/fail to do sth/fail sbface to face hand in hand back to back shoulder to shouldereyes to eyes heart to heart side by side step by step one by one5.make用法1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人/物做某事”make me laughbe made to do sth2)make sb/sth adj make you happy3)make sb done He raised his voice to make himself heard.4)make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱make progress 取得进步make friends with…与……交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑make one’s at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a living谋生make up 组成，编造be made up of 由……组make a plan 制定计划make one’s plan制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定make one’s mind 下定决心make tea 沏茶5)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) “被用……制成”,The table is made of wood.(2) be made from+材料(看不出原材料) “被用……制成”,(3) be made in +产地“在某地制造……”(4) be made up of …=consist of“被……构成”6)make it●办成功，做到，赶到I think we’ll just make it.●及时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!●约定（时间）Let’s make it at 8:30. 我们约定在8点半吧11.Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数wait for 等待___ (say) is easy.说起来容易drive →drove→driven ①v 驾驶v迫使→driver n 司机drive to （开车去）go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的)②drive v. 迫使drive sb.+adj.使某人怎样(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy使某人发疯/发狂(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事Hunger drove him ______.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal D.steals12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ .so…that …/so thatso＋形容词或副词＋that ...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.A. so, thatB. such, thatC. so, as toD. enough, thatso that“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that14. make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth be/make sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事Be/make sure +that 从句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sthyou need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of paper with you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. Broughtsure=Certainly = Of course —Can I borrow these magazines?—Sure / Certainly / Of course.I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to doStudents should learn how problems.A. solveB. solvingC. can solveD. to solve15. What happened?what's happening=what's the matter=what's going on=what’s up=what’s the trouble=what’s the problem=what’s wrong(1) happen v “发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点/时间，What's happening outside?sth. happen to sb. A car accident happened to him yesterday.What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting took place in our school last week.16.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”“越……越…..”。