上海市2017普陀区高三语文二模试卷
普陀区高三语文二模试卷
普陀区高三语文二模试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、积累运用（10分） (共2题；共10分)1. （5.0分） (2019高一上·柳州期中) 补写出下列句子的空缺部分。
（1）惨象，________；流言，________。
________？（2）满载一船星辉，________。
但我不能放歌，________。
（徐志摩《再别康桥》）（3）《荆轲刺秦王》易水诀别中，荆轲悲壮的唱词是________，________。
（4）《沁园春·长沙》关注国家命运，对国家命运发出感叹的句子________，________，________？2. （5.0分）依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）混沌初开，人猿相别。
所谓知识就是力量，知识是语言的定型化产品。
说到底，语文就是力量。
①可想而知，没有语文的世界将会是什么样子。
②语言，是人类思维的外化，智慧的物化，说在口头上的叫“语”，写在书面上的叫“文”。
③人生在世，靠语文进行学习、工作、生活，语文是人们须臾不可缺少的工具。
④人类有了语言，就标志着人类摆脱了愚昧、野蛮，进入文明、开化的时代。
⑤语文就是口头语和书面语的合称。
生活的外延有多大，语言的外延就有多大。
⑥交际交流，表达情意，人们利用语文这个工具“接受”或“表达”自己的精神思想，创造发明，形成认识论、世界观，铸造宏伟的文学殿堂，推进世界向前发展。
A . ④②③⑤①⑥B . ②④③⑤⑥①C . ②④⑤③①⑥D . ④②⑤③⑥①二、阅读（70分） (共5题；共70分)3. （15分）(2016·南宁模拟) 阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。
马的历史，非常悠久。
甲骨文中就有马的形象。
据史书记载，商周时贵族出行多乘马车或骑马。
贵族死后，作为陪葬的马匹也占据着一席之地。
霍去病墓的石雕群，唐太宗的昭陵六骏，无不显示出统治者对马的重视。
也正是由于马在古时的特殊地位和作用，以及帝王对良马的喜爱，在客观上促进了“马艺术”发展。
2017届上海市普陀区高考二模试卷(含答案)
普陀区2016学年高三年级第二次学业质量调研测试英语学科试卷(时间120分钟，满分140分)考生注意：I.本试卷共12页。
满分140分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必在答题卡(纸)上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号。
3.答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)上。
第1-20小题，第31-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项擦去，重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第21-30小题，第IV, V大题(即第72-75小题)和VI大题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
I. Listening Comprehension（略）II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife in DeclineThe populations of Earth’s wild vertebrates (脊椎动物）have declined by 58% over the past four decades, according to the Living Planet Report 2016 published by the World Wildlife Fund.Climate change and activities such as deforestation and poaching（偷猎）are in large part (21)______(blame) for the decline. If the trend continues, by 2020, the world (22)________(lose) two-thirds of its vertebrate biodiversity. “Sadly, there is no sign yet (23)________ this rate will decrease,” the report says.“Across land, fresh water and the oceans, human activities are forcing wildlife populations to the edge," says Marco Lambertini, director-general of WWF International.The Living Planet Report is published every two years. It aims to provide an assessment of the state of the world’s wildlife. The 2016 study included 3700 different species of birds, fish, mammals, amphibians and reptiles around the world. The team collected data from more than 3000 sources, including government statistics and surveys (24) ______ (carry) out by conservation groups. They then analyzed (25) ______ the population sizes had changed over time.Lambertini said some groups of animals had done worse than others. ''We do see particularly strong declines (26) ______ the freshwater environment. For freshwater species alone, the decline stands at 81% since 1970. This is related to the way that water (27)________(use) and taken out of freshwater systems, and also to the fragmentation（分裂）of freshwater systems through dam building, for example.”The report also highlighted other species, such as African elephants, (28) ________ nave suffered huge declines in recent years, and sharks, which are threatened by overfishing.(29) ________ ________ ________ all the terrifying facts, however, some conservationists say there is still hope. “One of the things that I think is the most important is that these wild animals haven't yet gone extinct,” said Robin Freeman，head of the Zoological Societ y of London. “On the whole, (30) ________ are not dying out, andthat means we still have opportunities to do something about the decline.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.My job puts me in contact with extraordinary leaders in many fields. So I tend to ____31____ a lot on leadership and how we can inspire successful teamwork, cooperation, and partnerships. In my experience, it is clear that the most successful leaders—both men and women—always demonstrate three ____32____ traits.TrustworthinessLeaders must set an example of honesty and justice and earn the trust of their teams through their everyday actions. When you do so with positive energy and enthusiasm for ____33____ goals and purpose, you can deeply connect with your team and customers. A culture of trust enables you to empower employees and ____34____ the foundation for communication, accountability, and continuous improvement.Compassion (共情)You can't forget that organizational success ____35____ from the hearts and minds of the men and women you lead. Rather than treating your people as you’d like to be treated, treat them as they would like to be treated. Small gestures like choosing face-to-face meetings or sending personal ____36____ can have an enormous impact on the spirits of the teams. In addition to thanks and praise, you must also understand people’s needs, pressures, and individual goals, which will allow you to lead them more effectively and ____37____ to their personal ambitions and professional development.DecisivenessIn times of ____38____ employees long for clarity. As a leader, you won't always have all of the answers—no one expects you to—so you must be open to listening and learning from others. Once you understand a particular challenge and ____39____ the options, you have to be confident in making bold and optimistic decisions.Successful leadership demands a lifelong commitment to sharpening these three basic skills. Wherever you have the opportunity to ____40____, the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion, and decisiveness are the keys to leadership and organizational success.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently ____41____ boxing matches. Professional boxers earn a lot of money, and successful boxers are ____42____ as big heroes.It seems to me that some people, especially men, find it ____43____ because it is an aggressive sport. When they watch a boxing match, they can t ____44____ the winning boxer, and this gives them the feeling of being a t ____45____ themselves. It is a fact that many people have feelings of aggressionIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Boxing is a popular sport that many people seem to be fascinated by . Newspapers , magazines and sports programmes on TV frequently _________boxing matches . Professional boxers earn a lot of money , and successful boxers are _______as big heroes.It seems to me that people , especially men ,find it _______because it is an aggressive sport . When they watch a boxing match , they can _______ the winning boxer , and this gives them the feeling of being a ______ themselves . It is a fact that many people have feeling of aggression from time to time , but they cannot show their _______in their everyday lives . Watching a boxing match gives them an outlet for this aggression .However , there is a ______side to boxing . It can be a very dangerous sport . Although boxers wear gloves during the fights , and amateur boxers ______have to wear helmets , there have frequently been accident in both professional and amateur boxing , sometimes with ________consequences . Boxers have suffered from head injuries , and occasionally , fighters have even been killed as a result of being knocked out in the__________. Furthermore , studies have shown that there are often long-term effects of boxing , in the form of serious brain _______,even if a boxer has never been knocked out .I am personally not at all in ______of aggressive sports like boxing . I think it would be better if less time was _______to aggressive sports on TV, and we welcomed more men and women from non-aggressive sports as our heroes and heroines in our society . I believe that the world is aggressive enough already ! Of course , people like _______sports , and so do I , but I think that ______other people in an aggressive way is not something that should be regarded as a sport.41. A. broadcast B. cover C. host D. design42. A. kept B. individual C. thought D. treated43. A. appealing B. subjective C. violent D. challenging44. A. pick up B. believe in C. identify with D. long for45. A. winner B. spectator C. inspector D. trainer46. A. ambition B. aggression C. energy D. strength47. A. positive B. indifferent C. deadly D. negative48. A. otherwise B. somehow C. even D. barely49. A. dramatic B. eye-catching C. emotional D. special50. A. court B. ring C. pitch D. yard51. A. loss B. drain C. damage D. disorder52. A. favour B. process C. charge D. power53. A. shifted B. transformed C. given D. delivered54. A. competitive B. quiet C. cooperative D. regular55. A. invading B. insulting C. teasing D. hittingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)FrankensteinFrankenstein was a book by Mary Shelly ----it’s been adapted for the screen dozens of times. The story of Frankenstein is told through a series of letters written by Captain Robert Walton to his sister , as he leads an expedition （长征）to the North Pole . On the way , he meets Victor Frankenstein , who tells Walton the story of his life. Frankenstein is the sur name of the guy who creates the monster . The monster doesn’t actually have a game . Anyway , Victor is a scientist who’s desperate to discover the secret of life . After years of study , he makes an enormous creature out of human remains and brings it to life . Victor intends it to be beautiful . Unfortunately , the creature turns out really hideous , and Victor runs away in terror . Although the monster is good and kind , humans are scared of it . When they mistreat it , the monster becomes angry and evil . Wanting revenge on its creator , the monster murders Dr. Frankenstein’s brother , his wife , and his best friend . When Victor figures out the monster is behind all the deaths , he swears to track it down and kill it .This book was written in 1816, right after a period called the Enlightenment . The Enlightenment emphasized the pursuit of knowledge and reason , and gave rise to the scientific method . Mary Shelley criticized the Enlightenment through the character of Victor Frankenstein , “ He is a neg ative example of an Enlightenment scientist -------he pursues knowledge at any cost , and his obsession with discovering the secret of life destroys him , as well as his friends and family .” Some Enlightenment thinkers might have seen such a loss as neces sary for the advancement of science , but not Mary Shelley . She and her husband , poet Percy Shelly , were part of the Romanic Movement in art and literature . Romancism was a reacrion against the Enlightenment’s embrace of rationality and reason . The Romantics emphasized emotion over rationality , and thought people should feel awe and terror in regard to nature . Frankenstein incorporates all these ideas. To Shelley , Frankenstein doesn’t fear and respect the world of nature enough ------she says that by tempering with nature , he brings about complete disaster . Frankenstein is not just a great Romantic novel . It’s also considered one of the first major works of science fiction . It influences a whole generation of writers , and the monster has become one of the most recognizable figures in Western culture.56. Which of the following is closest in the meaning to ‘hideous’ in Paragraph 1?A. UnattractiveB. EngagingC. CharmingD. Handsome57. What is Victor Frankenstein’s fatal weakness?A. His love of scienceB. His rejection of his own creationC. His lack of respect for natureD. His inability to form human relationship58. How was the Romantic era different from the Enlightenment ?A. The Romantic era emphasized emotion ; the Enlightenment emphasized reason .B. The Romantic era occurred during the 20th century ; the Enlightenment occurred during the 19th century .C. The Romantic era emphasized poetry ; the Enlightenment emphasized prose .D. The Romantic era saw major scientific discoveries ; the Enlightenment was an era of literary discovery .59. What effect did “ F rankenstein” have on later works of fiction ?A. It inspired books about the EnlightenmentB. It inspired technical writingC. It inspired books of poetryD. It inspired science-fiction writing60. If you are a 22-year-old nurse , you can apply for the railcard without ________.A. the signature of your director B $ 28c. application form D. passport-sized photos61. The 1/3 OFF discount may not apply for the railcard holders who travel at _______.A. 11 pm on Sunday in AugustB. 7. am on Tuesday in FebruaryC. 7 am on Monday in JulyD. 11 pm on Friday in March62. Which of the following is True according to the leaflet ?A. If you railcard doesn’t have your name signed , it will be used by someone else.B. The benefits of a railcard are transferable to your friend of your age .C. If you have no ticket but have boarded a train , you will still be eligible for a discounted ticketD. If railcard holders wish to use the Eurostar network , they must pay the full fare.The ‘ Phone Stack(堆)’GameWhenever Michael Carl , the fashion market director at Vanity Fair , goes out to dinner with friends , he plays something, called the “ phone stack” game : Everyone places their phones in the middle of the table ; whoever looks at their device before the check arrives picks up the bill . As smartphones continue to burrow(钻入) their way into our lives , and wearable devices like Google Glass threaten to eat into our person space even further , overburdened users are carving out their own device-free zones with special tricks and life hacks .“Disconnecting is a luxury that we all need ,” Lesley M. M. Blume , a Ne w York writer keeps her phone away from the dinner table at home .” The expectation that we must always be available to employers ,colleague, family : It creates a real obstacle in trying to set aside private time . But that private time is more important than ever. “ Much of the digital detoxing （戒毒）is centered on the home , where urgent e-mails from co-workers , texts from friends , Instagram photos from acquaintances and updates on Facebook get together to disturb domestic quietness.A popular method is to appoint a kind of cellphone lockbox , like the milk tin that Brandon Holley , the former editor of lucky magazine , uses. “ If my phones is buzzing or lighting up , it’s still a distraction , so it goes in the box . “, said Ms. Holley , who lives in a r ow house in Red Hook , Brooklyn , with her son ,Smith , and husband , John .” It’s not something I want my kid to see.” Sleep is a big factor , which is why some people draw the cellphone-free line at the bedroom.” I don’t want to sleep next to something t hat is a charged ball of information with photos an e-mails ,” said Peter Som , the fashion designer , who keeps his phone plugged in the living room overnight .” “It definitely is a head clearer and describes daytime and sleep time clearly .”Households with young children are especially mindful about being overconnected , with parents sensitive to how children may imitate bad habits . But it’s not just inside the home where users are separating themselves from the habit . Cellphone overusers are making efforts to disconnect in social settings ,whether at the request of the host or in the form of friendly competition . The phone-stack game is a lighthearted way for friends to police against rude behavior when eating out . The game gained popularity after Brian Perez, a dancer in Los Angeles , posted the idea online.63. What might be the reason for Michael Carl to play the “ phone stack” game?A. His friends aren’t willing to pay for the meal voluntarily .B. He wants to do some funny things with those phonesC. He has been fed up with digital devices being present everywhereD. The wearable devices have brought threats to his privacy .64.Why is it difficulty for people to break away from their digital device at home ?A. Because they have to do some work at homeB. Because they are expected to be always available to the outsideC. Because people have been addicted to digital devices.D. Because digital devices can enrich people’s family life.65. What does Peter Som do to ensure his sleeping quality at night ?A. He puts his phone in the living room .B. He ignores any information in the phoneC. He deletes all information in his phoneD. He puts his phones in a lockbox66. Why does the phone-stack game become popular as soon as it is posted online?A. The game helps create a harmonious relationship among friends.B. The game makes the host get along well with the guestC. The game can prevent children from imitating their parents’ behaviorD. The game meets people’s demand for keeping away from phones easilySection CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.“Any apple today ?”, Effie asked cheerfully at my window ,. I followed her to her truck and bought a kilo . On credit , of course . Cash was the one thing in the world I lacked just them .All pretense （借口）of payment was drooped when our funds , food and fuel decreased to alarming lows. Effie came often , always bringing some gift: a jar of peaches or some firewood . There were other generosities.___________Effie was not a rich woman . Her income , derived from investment she had made while running an interior decorating shop , had never exceeded $200 a month , which she supplemented by selling her apples .But she always managed to help someone poorer .Years passed before I was able to return the money Effie had given me from time to time . She was ill now and had aged rapidly in the last year .” Here , darling , “ I said , “ is what I owe you ,” _____________” Give it back as I gave it to you -----a little at a time.” “ I think she believed there was magic in the slow discharge of a love debt.The simple fact is that I never repaid the whole amount to Effie , for she died a few weeks later . By now , the few dollars Effie gave me have been multiplied many times . But a curious thing began to happen .___________At that time , it seemed that my debt would forever go unsettled . So the account can never be marked closed , for Effie’s love will go on in hearts that have never known her .IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Chaco Great HouseAs early as the twelfth century A.D., the settlements of Chaco Canyon in New Mexico in the American Southwest were notable for their "great houses," massive stone buildings that contain hundreds of rooms and often stand three or four stories high. Archaeologists have been trying to determine how the buildings were used. Whilethere is still no universally agreed upon explanation, there are three competing theories.One theory holds that the Chaco structures were purely residential, with each housing hundreds of people. Supporters of this theory have interpreted Chaco great houses as earlier versions of the architecture seen in more recent Southwest societies. In particular, the Chaco houses appear strikingly similar to the large, well-known "apartment buildings" at Taos, New Mexico, in which many people have been living for centuries.A second theory contends that the Chaco structures were usedto store food supplies. One of the main crops of the Chaco people was grain maize, which could be stored for long periods of time without spoiling and could serve as a long-lasting supply of food. The supplies of maize had to be stored somewhere, and the size of the great houses would make them very suitable for the purpose.A third theory proposes that houses were used as ceremonial centers. Close to one house, called Pueblo Alto, archaeologists identified an enormous mound formed by a pile of old material. Excavations of the mound revealed deposits containing a surprisingly large number of broken pots. This finding has been interpreted as evidence that people gathered at Pueblo Alto for special ceremonies. At the ceremonies, they ate festive meals and then discarded the pots in which the meals had been prepared or served. Such ceremonies have been documented for other Native American cultures.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 想和我一起看电影的人请举手。
上海市普陀区高三二模 语文试卷(Word版,含答案)
上海市普陀区高三年级第二次质量调研语文试卷考生注意：1．本试卷满分为150分，其中阅读部分80分，写作部分70分，考试时间为150分钟。
2．学生答题全部做在答题纸上。
3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。
阅读（80分）一、阅读下文，完成1—7题（17分）中国式大众时代石勇170多年前，法国历史学家托克维尔敏锐地捕捉到，“大众”出现在了历史的地平线上，欧美将进入大众所主导的时代。
差不多半个世纪后，同样是法国人的勒庞发现，大众的理性能力非常值得怀疑。
又过了半个世纪，在1930年代，西班牙哲学家加塞特发现了“大众灾难”的秘密——纳粹德国不过是大众集体非理性的合乎逻辑的结果。
①“大众”这一概念，隐含着是“现代社会”的产物。
而我们说到以宏大叙事、激昂理想为特征的“大时代”和以个体、群体的小情趣、小偏好为特征的“小时代”，恰恰和“大众”、“现代社会”这两个概念息息相关——它们都是公共领域裂变①的结果。
②从英国工业革命时算起，包括以上的时间片段，无疑都是西方在现代化进程中的“大时代”：政治、经济、社会、文化命题宏大、高远，其间，伴随着残酷的战争。
在时代议题中，个人和小群体的趣味偏好无容身之地。
西方的现代化历程、中国从1911年到20世纪80年代的历程已经说明了这一点。
一个“大时代”，无人可以抗拒。
因为不跟随、参与、介入，个人将找不到意义，将有被抛弃感。
在“大时代”可以找到的自我面前，“小时代”的那种渺小的自我几乎不堪一击。
比如，20世纪30年代，在革命面前，一些具有“小资产阶级”情调的富家子弟，一些学生，就会感到个人的那些小情调是多么可笑。
革命所对应的“大时代”，使他们没有任何犹豫地迅速埋掉他们过去的自我。
然而按照勒庞、弗洛伊德、加塞特等人的说法，大众身上燃烧着的那些非理性的激情，极容易成为玩宏大叙事、政治修辞的领袖人物改变政治结构的能量。
毫无疑问，在这样的大众眼中，个人趣味、偏好渺小得不值一提。
2017年上海各区高三二模语文汇编(文言文二)(学生版)(精校Word版)
2017年上海各区高三二模汇编-文言文二宝山（青浦、长宁、金山）区（五）阅读下文，完成22—26题。
（13分）散书后记（清）袁枚①书将散□，司书者请问其目。
余告之曰：凡书有资著作者，有备参考者。
备参考者，数万卷而未足；资著作者，数千卷而有馀。
何也?著作者熔书以就己，书多则杂；参考者劳己以徇书，书少则漏。
著作者如大匠造屋，常精思于明堂奥区①之结构，而木屑竹头非所计也；考据者如计吏②持筹，必取证于质剂③契约之纷繁，而圭撮④毫厘所必争也。
二者皆非易易也。
②然而一主创，一主因；一凭虚而灵，一核实而滞；一耻言蹈袭，一尊亨依傍；一类劳心，一类劳力。
二者相较，著作胜矣。
且先有著作而后有书，先有书而后有考据。
以故著作者，始于《六经》，盛于周秦；而考据之学，则自后汉末而始兴者。
郑、马⑤笺注业已回冗。
其徒从而附益之，抨弹踳驳⑥，弥弥滋甚。
孔明厌之，故读书但观大略；渊明厌之，故读书不求甚解。
二人者，一圣贤，一高士也。
余性不耐杂，窃慕二人之所见，而又苦本朝考据之才之太多也，盍以书之备参考者尽散之。
（《小仓山房文集》）【注释】①明堂奥区：指高大深邃的宫殿建筑。
②计吏：古代州郡掌簿册登记的官员。
③质剂：古代贸易契券的总称。
④圭撮：两种很小的容量单位。
⑤郑、马：指东汉末年的经学家郑玄和马融。
⑥抨弹踳驳：批评攻击，错乱驳杂。
22.填入第①段方框中处的虚词，最恰当的一项是（）（1分）A.也B.尔C.矣D.焉23.第①段中，作者认为“著作者”和“参考者”对书籍使用方法的主要区别是（请用自己的话表述）（2分）24.赏析第①段划线句运用比喻手法的表达效果（4分）25.下列对本文的理解，正确的一项是（）（2分）A.作者之所以藏书散去，是因为生活发生重大变故不得不忍痛割爱。
B.作者认为著作靠虚拟，考据需查核是否属实，都既费心思又耗体力。
C.作者认为若有助于著作，书越多越好，若备于参考，书越少越好。
D.作者散书的原因是：推崇孔明、渊明的读书方法，苦于当时考据太盛。
2017 普陀二模卷 Part 3 Reading and Writing
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读与写）Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）There is an old saying：one good turn deserves another. It means you do a helpful or kind act for someone who has done something good for you. Denson is a mechanic（机修工），but he lost his job a few months ago. He is kind and helpful, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre（轮胎）of his car. Obviously（很显然）there was something wrong with the ear. Denson immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Denson finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.”Denson agreed.On arrival, Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人）waiting to be interviewed. Denson still had some grease （油脂）on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks o n their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked,“Do you really need to be interviewed?”Denson’s heart sank.“With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?”he thought to himself. Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Denson’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waitin g, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as a member of the company before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy（值得信赖的）worker. Congratulations!”Denson sat down and they shared a cup of coffee as he landed himself a new job.69. Why did Denson apply for a new job? _____________A. He was out of work.B. He was bored with his job.C. He wanted a higher position.D. He hoped to find a better boss.70. What did Denson see on the way to the interview? ________A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.B. A wild man was pushing a car.C. A terrible car accident happened.D. An old man’s car broke down.71. The elderly man _______.A. paid Denson some money for the repair workB. gave Denson a free ride for the repair workC. offered Denson some advice on his interviewD. asked Denson to drive his car to the office72. How did Denson feel on hearing the interviewer’s question? ____________A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.73. Which of the following is right? ________A. Denson was too shy to apply for a job.B. Denson repaired the car for the elderly man in order to get the job.C. Denson applied for a new job so that he could get a good pay.D. Denson is such a warm-hearted man that he could get a good pay.74. What can we learn from Denson’s experience?_____A. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Good is rewarded with good.D. Two heads are better than one.B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing. When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things. Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say “I made it”.75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more thanC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）The eggplant is a member of the potato family. Eggplant varieties differ in s__81_, shape, color, growth habit and even maturation（成熟）time. This strangely named vegetable used to come in only one color –white. It grows in a manner much like tomatoes, hanging from the vine（藤）of a plant that grows several feet in height. It can be steamed, fried, and baked. It can be eaten by l__82__ or combined with meats and other vegetables, Eggplant was first grown in India in the 5th century BC. Its propularity soon spread to China. Finally, during the Middle Ages the vegetable made its way to Europe. At that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. Instead, it’s like a white egg. Due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. In its early days, the vegetable was so bitter（苦的）that people often called it a“mad apple.”This nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for one’s health. People a___83___ thought eggplant could cause madness and cancer. In fact eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. In addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this super vegetable. Since it’s high in fibre（纤维素），eggplant can i___84___ digestion（消化）. Italy, Turkey, Egypt, China and Japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the worldtoday. Depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow, white. And it can be as s___85___ as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. Dish varieties range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious. Today, t___86___ of people gather in Loomis, Calif, for the annual Loomis Eggplant Festival. The main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. There is plenty more to do and see, though. Recipe（食谱）contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and children’s activities all“egg - cite”（excite）festival –goers （参加节目活动者）. Most people at the festival would agree --- eggplant is an“egg-cellent”（excellent）vegetable. Eggplants are now available in markets t___87___ the year, but they are their best from August to October when they are in season.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）There has been a lot of talk about Chinese bicycle-sharing recently. Shared bikes are nowadays becoming the center of attention in our Wechat friend circle. Many of our friends post photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and we can see people logging in and out of shared bike apps. But are people really drawn to （被…所吸引）the idea of exercise and green transportation all of a studden? Some people have tried Mobikes lately, and they didn’t particularly like Mobikes. They think the first generation Mobikes, the ones without baskets, are designed for athletes. They are vary hard to ride, and the seat is not adjustable（可调节的）. Then, they tried the yellow Ofo bikes. They are easier to ride than Mobikes, but theydon’t usually have baskets, and you need to enter the password by hand, instead of scanning a QR code and having the lock open automatically like with Mobikes. We appreciate that there are shared bikes on the roads. They have saved us a lot of time during emergency situations, and on beautiful, clear days. We do enjoy riding them outside the city. But from what we’ve seen in our friend circles, people have been giving them endless praises, while we still saw some obvious flaws（缺陷）. In our experience, there has never been a unanimous（一致的）decision on anything in public opinion. It makes us wonder whether these people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. When we asked them individually, a friend of us, Lisa, secretly told us she tried the bikes to fit in（融入朋友圈）. She doesn’t like bikes and finds city’s roads too harsh（拥堵）for bike riding. But the only way to hang out（出去闲逛）with her friends was riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again. Another young man, Simon admitted that he started talking about and forwarding information（转发信息）on thared bikes to appear cool and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when Mobikes first launched（推出）. These views will give us something new to think about when we ride bikes again.88. Are shared bikes very popular in our cities nowadays?89. You don’t have to scan a QR code when using Mobikes, do you?90. What do you need to do when you want to ride a Ofo bike?91. Why did Lisa sometimes ride a shared bike?92. How did Simon show his coolness and fashion to his friends?93. Why do many people like to ride shared bikes?Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）94. Shanghai Students’Post is asking for the comments on“New Century English”textbook. Write a passage of at least 60 words for Shanghai Students’Post（上海学生英文报社向中学生征集对现行中学英语教材《新世纪英语》的评价和建议。
上海市各区2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编写作专题
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：写作专题宝山（青浦、长宁、金山）区27.作文2016年4月12日，物理学家“大牛”史蒂芬·霍金在新浪网开通微博，并发布了对中国人的第一句问候语。
此后不到一天时间，他的粉丝数量突破了200万，评论，转发和点赞达数百万，由此，霍金也成了“网红”。
“霍金也‘网红’”，引发了你怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
崇明区27.当今社会有一种现象，人们往往习惯首先用怀疑的眼光看待他人，而不是首先思考需不需要怀疑。
请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这一现象的思考。
要求：（1)自拟题目，自选角度；(2)不少于800字。
奉贤区29.不只在数学里，人生也处处在做加减法，有人为之所累，有人为之所乐，有人甚至尝到了别样的味道……对“人生中的加减法”你有怎样的认识和思考，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。
虹口区根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
锤子的打击造就了宝剑的锋芒，而溪水的欢歌却使鹅卵石臻于完美。
黄浦区27．随着国门打开，经济发展和文化交流的不断增强，现代生活方式层出不穷；传统生活方式面临种种挑战，人们处于难以抉择的境地。
对“传统生活方式面临种种挑战”的现象谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。
嘉定区26.作文。
有人说，中国人之间几乎没有辩论，只有争吵。
这是因为“中国式辩论”忽略了辩论的两个最基本要素：事实和逻辑，而专注于姿态与声势。
“中国式辩论”中的常见问题如：偏离论点、情绪激动、攻击对方人品、滥用比喻、使用嘲笑和反问句等等。
对此，你有怎样的思考？请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800宇的文章。
静安区27.作文阅读下面的文字，请自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
一位先哲说，人的一生应努力追求这样的境界：为人如山，处事若水。
闵行区28.阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。
中华老字号是中国商业对民族品牌特有的称谓，它们从形成到发展大都经历了几十年甚至数百年的时间，因此被人们称为“活文物”。
各2017年高考语文二模试卷分类汇编积累应用专题
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：积累应用专题宝山（青浦）区1.按要求填空（5分）（1），任重而道远。
《论语·秦伯》（2）望西都，，伤心秦汉经行处。
《【中吕】·潼关怀古》（3）杜甫《登高》“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”一联，由空间开拓视野，由时间驰骋想象，营造了开阔悠远、囊括宇宙的境界：杜甫《登楼》中相似手法写出相似境界的一联是“，。
”2.按要求选择（5分）（1）一位同学要在“高三毕业典礼”上表达愿景，下列适合在发言中引用的一项是（）。
（2分）A.桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。
B.春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
C.东隅已逝，桑榆非晚。
D.是玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。
（2）某电视台邀请一对父子艺术家为嘉宾。
老艺术家曾接受过该台采访，而此次未能前来。
电视台主持人对年轻艺术家说的开场白，得体的一项是（）。
（3分）A.我上次采访过您父亲，家父对当今影视作品的高论，令人钦佩不已。
B.我上次访谈您父亲，亲聆先贤对当今影视作品的高论，令人钦佩不已。
C.令尊曾光临本台，老人家对当今影视作品的真知灼见，令人钦佩不已。
D.我曾垂询令尊对当今影视作品的看法，他的真知灼见，令人钦佩不已。
1.（1）士不可不弘毅（2）意踟躇山坡羊（3）锦江春色来天地，玉垒浮云变古今2.（1）（2分）B （2）（3分）C长宁（金山）区1.按要求填空（5分）（1），任重而道远。
《论语·秦伯》（2）望西都，，伤心秦汉经行处。
《【中吕】·潼关怀古》（3）杜甫《登高》“无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来”一联，由空间开拓视野，由时间驰骋想象，营造了开阔悠远、囊括宇宙的境界：杜甫《登楼》中相似手法写出相似境界的一联是“，。
”2.按要求选择（5分）（1）一位同学要在“高三毕业典礼”上表达愿景，下列适合在发言中引用的一项是（）。
（2分）A.桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。
B.长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。
上海市各区高考语文二模试卷分类汇编文言文二0508169(含答案)
上海市各区2017年高考二模语文试卷分类汇编：文言文二宝山（青浦、长宁、金山）区（五）阅读下文，完成22—26题。
（13分）散书后记（清）袁枚①书将散□，司书者请问其目。
余告之曰：凡书有资著作者，有备参考者。
备参考者，数万卷而未足；资著作者，数千卷而有馀。
何也?著作者熔书以就己，书多则杂；参考者劳己以徇书，书少则漏。
著作者如大匠造屋，常精思于明堂奥区①之结构，而木屑竹头非所计也；考据者如计吏②持筹，必取证于质剂③契约之纷繁，而圭撮④毫厘所必争也。
二者皆非易易也。
②然而一主创，一主因；一凭虚而灵，一核实而滞；一耻言蹈袭，一尊亨依傍；一类劳心，一类劳力。
二者相较，著作胜矣。
且先有著作而后有书，先有书而后有考据。
以故著作者，始于《六经》，盛于周秦；而考据之学，则自后汉末而始兴者。
郑、马⑤笺注业已回冗。
其徒从而附益之，抨弹踳驳⑥，弥弥滋甚。
孔明厌之，故读书但观大略；渊明厌之，故读书不求甚解。
二人者，一圣贤，一高士也。
余性不耐杂，窃慕二人之所见，而又苦本朝考据之才之太多也，盍以书之备参考者尽散之。
（《小仓山房文集》）【注释】①明堂奥区：指高大深邃的宫殿建筑。
②计吏：古代州郡掌簿册登记的官员。
③质剂：古代贸易契券的总称。
④圭撮：两种很小的容量单位。
⑤郑、马：指东汉末年的经学家郑玄和马融。
⑥抨弹踳驳：批评攻击，错乱驳杂。
22.填入第①段方框中处的虚词，最恰当的一项是（）（1分）A.也B.尔C.矣D.焉23.第①段中，作者认为“著作者”和“参考者”对书籍使用方法的主要区别是（请用自己的话表述）（2分）24.赏析第①段划线句运用比喻手法的表达效果（4分）25.下列对本文的理解，正确的一项是（）（2分）A.作者之所以藏书散去，是因为生活发生重大变故不得不忍痛割爱。
B.作者认为著作靠虚拟，考据需查核是否属实，都既费心思又耗体力。
C.作者认为若有助于著作，书越多越好，若备于参考，书越少越好。
D.作者散书的原因是：推崇孔明、渊明的读书方法，苦于当时考据太盛。
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种社会矛盾的作品，其矛头有时达到封
建王朝的最高层，把过去烜赫一时的一些帝王将相送上了历
史的审判台，使他们恶有恶报，大快人心。如《闹阴司司马貌断狱》用 ?阳间不如阴间清明 ?的魔幻 手法，让一个自称 ?我若作阎王，世事皆更正 ?的秀才，在阴司做了六个时辰的阎罗王，查阅了汉初的
四卷档案，把 刘邦大杀忠臣、恩将仇报等等罪行，一一做了审判，还历史以公道，
丘 那样显赫的世界地位呢？潜明兹教授说： ?薄伽丘开辟了一个新时代， 而冯梦龙却没有迎来一个新世界。
因此‘三言’便没有取得《十日谈》那样令人瞩目的世界地位。这究竟是历史的过错，还是冯梦龙本人的
失误，抑或是前者决定了后者？ ?她认为，这主要是因为中国当时资本主义不如欧洲发达这个社会原因
起了决定作用；从文化巨人的实质上看，他们二人是一样的。关键是人们受既有文学观念的影响，还没
可歌可泣，令人动容。为什么他笔下的女性形象，比如杜十娘、白娘
子、金玉奴、闻淑英、李瑶琴、玉堂
春等等，在戏曲舞台上常演不衰， 如此吸引着历代艺术家和广大观众？就是由于这些艺术形象体现了纯
1
真的人性美，具有永恒的艺术价值。在文学史上，这样的作家，作品
只是凤毛麟角。
④那该如何看待作品中关于忠孝节义的说教呢？在古代，忠君和爱
国是一致的，不能用今天的标准去
要求古人；否则，一些最伟大的作
家，如屈原、杜甫等等这些忠君的作家，都成了宣扬封建思想的
了。 而且，冯梦龙在作品中宣扬的忠孝节义，并不是正统的愚忠愚孝，和
扼杀人性的封建礼教更是
对立的。比如其作品中，常有肯定爱情自由
和主张寡妇改嫁的情节，这显然与封建传统的贞洁守节
思想不同。
注?沈姐的语
文课堂 ?微信公众号！我们评论作品，应该主要看艺术形象所体现的感情。这当然不是不管思想性，只
是不要只看某些言论中的抽象思想。
③冯梦龙在小说中写了许多爱情的悲喜剧，描写美好的、平等的爱情。
?借男女之真情， 发名教之伪药? 。
特别是着眼封建社会中最受压迫的 下层妇女，描摹她们对爱情幸福的向往、对丑恶现实的抗争，都写得
巧妙地讽刺和抨
击了黑暗封建王朝的最高统治者。
⑦还有人认为冯梦龙的小说在技巧上还比较粗糙，艺术性不强，所以
成就不高。什么是艺术性呢？现
在的许多文艺理论与批评文章，往往
教条式地照搬一种固定的所谓艺术标准， 一谈艺术性就讲结构、 线条、
节奏、音韵等等形式上的问题，然而艺术价值的关键在于是否拥有打
动人心的的表现力。鲁迅对冯梦
艺术的主要特性是艺术家所体验过的 感情。?实际上，感情中包含着思想倾向， 感情和情绪不同， 例如?喜?
这种情堵，可以表现为千千万万种感情：
喜爱读书、喜爱赌博……两者是完全不同的感情．然而，它
们都是一 种情绪—— ?喜? 。由 此可见，情绪是共性、抽象的，但是感情离不开它的对象，是具体的。
具
体的感情是主客观 的统一，它包含着思想，却又大于思想，是艺术的特殊内容。感谢关
句和春季赏花场景不匹配的一项是（） 。
一项是（
）。（ 3 分）
二 阅—— 8 题。（ 16 分） 为什么要重新评价冯梦龙？
①冯梦 龙是中国文学史 上具 有划时 代意义的大家，但
_。在明清文人眼中，他那些优秀
的话本小说、 传奇戏曲等俗文学作品， 根奉不算文学， 更不能登大雅之堂。? 五四运 动?后，冯梦龙的通
龙在《醒世恒言》中写世态物情之高
妙评价甚高，大段引用《陈多寿生死夫妻》原文，说他 ?不务装
点而 情态反如画? 。他的小说中又许多鲜明生动、 血肉丰满的典型人物， 艺 术感染力很强，在国内外有着
广泛的影响。 1735 年巴黎出版的《中华 帝国全志》中就以英文翻译了两篇冯梦龙的小说 《庄子休鼓盆成大道》
俗文学受到肯定，但总体评价依然不高。
②很多人看到冯梦龙的小说中有一些忠孝节义的说教，就认为他宣扬
封建思想了，这种 评价方法并不
合理。巴尔扎克在政治上是保皇党，在他的小说《人间
喜剧》中却表现出先进 的民主主义思想。文学
不是科学，它有其特殊的表现内容——感情。
托尔斯泰在《艺术论》 中说：? 艺术是交流感情的工具，
⑤我们还应辩证地理解忠孝节义。在忠孝节义的传统道德中，固然有
封建的思想，但也有不少属于
广大人民的朴素道德观。忠，是讲对人
对事忠诚无欺、忠实可靠；孝，是尊老爱老的生活原则；节
义思想， 是爱国气节、为人的骨气——这些都是应该肯定的。
⑥事实上，他的小说中有大量反映官府草菅人命、贪污腐败、外寇为
患、内贼抢掠、民不聊生等种
和《吕大郎还金完骨肉》 。 19 世纪以后，又有五十多篇小说被译为英 文、德文、俄文、意大利文、西班牙 文等等文字的译本也很多。
文，二十四篇译为法文。此外，日
⑧1929 年的英译《醒世恒言》五篇，被称为?
中国的《十日谈》 ?。 就反映现实、倡真反伪、吸收民
间口语等方面，这些小说和《十日谈》 确有相似之处。可是，为什么冯梦龙没有取得《十日谈》作者薄伽
2017 届普陀区高三年级二模语文试卷
一 积累运用（ 10 分）
1. 按题目要求填空（ 5 分）
（ 1）生亦我所欲，所欲有甚于生者，
。《孟子》（ 1 分）
（ 2）?忽魂悸以魄动，
。?出自李白的《
》（ 2 分）
（ 3）苏轼《水调歌头》中化用李白 ?青天有月来几时，我今停杯一问
之?诗意的两句是?
，
。?（ 2 分）
有完全认识到冯梦龙的伟大贡献。更新文学观念，改变文学评价的方
法，也许就是我们今天研究冯梦龙
的现实意义之一。
（有删改）
3. 第①段 ?但?字之后的空格中应填入的一项是（ A. 其文学地位并没有一开始就得到恰当的评价。 B. 其文学地位一直没有得到恰当的评价。 C. 其文学作品并没有一开始就得到恰当的评价。
2. 按题目要求选择（ 5 分） （1）每年春日桃花节，小明踏青觅胜，都会给各处留影配诗，下列诗 （2 分）
A. 竹外桃花三两枝，春江水暖鸭先知。 B. 桃花尽日随流水，洞在清溪何处边。 C. 桃花一簇开无主，可爱深红爱浅红。 D. 人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开。 （ 2）小明代表校学生会接待联谊学校的同学，以下开场白用语得体的 A. 各位同学，上午好，欢迎来到某某学校。 B. 感谢各位大驾光临，希望你们多多指教。 C. 大家好，我叫小明，欢迎关注我的母校。 D.很高兴认识大家，我会尽心尽力提供服务。