篮球裁判员英语词汇
体育运动相关英语词汇
春秋中文社区排球比赛用语
排球场地volleyball court
一方场区 court
对方场区 opponent's court
发球区 service area
进攻线 attack line 春秋中文社区
sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)
the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏
marathon 马拉松
decathlon 十项
cross-country race 越野跑
jump 跳跃
jumping 跳跃运动
high jump 跳高
春秋中文社区long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)
裁判台 official's tribune
标志杆 vertical rod
端线 back line
后区 back zone
进攻区 attack zone
乒乓球比赛用语
春秋中文社区
远台 back court 台的边缘 edge of table
ski jump 跳高滑雪
ice skating 滑冰
figure skating 花样滑冰
roller skating 滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇
竞技运动英语
rac长跑
long-distance runner 长跑运动员
中台 middle court 球台端线 front edge of table
近台 short court (球台)中区 centre zone
体育运动相关英语词汇
judo 柔道
fencing 击剑
winter sports 冬季运动
skiing 滑雪
春秋中文社区ski 滑雪板
downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom 障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛
体育运动相关英语词汇
通用体育英语
春秋中文社区 manager 经纪人
instructor 教练,技术指导
guide 领队
trainer 助理教练
triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳
pole vault 撑竿跳
throw 投掷
throwing 投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put 推铅球
throwing the discus 掷铁饼
throwing the hammer 掷链锤
跳高 high jump 三级跳远 hop step and jump
跳远 long jump 投掷项目 distance throw
标枪 javelin 标志旗 checkmark field
撑杆 pole (链球)链 hammer wire
铁饼 discus 踏板 beat the board
pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地
court 网球场
team, side 队
游泳
swimming pool 游泳池
swimming 游泳
medley relay 混合泳
crawl 爬泳 春秋中文社区
breaststroke 蛙式
篮球裁判专业英语词汇
6 场地、设备1.playing court 球场．2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.opponent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16．score of second half time下半时比分17．score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22．masseur 按摩员23．statistician 统计员24．interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27．game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29．losses 负场数30．polllts 积分31．goal difference 得失分32．goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34．team―A‖bnch area ―A‖球队席区域35．team―B‖bench area ―B‖球队席区域36．assistant scorer 助理记录员37．commissioner of chairman 技术代表38．final score 最后比分39．wining team 优胜队40．decision of a game 比赛胜负41．recording of the foul 犯规登记42．tie score 比分相等43．operate the game match 开动计时表44．stop the time 停止比赛时间45．charged time-out 请求暂停46．stop the clock 停表47．broad caster 广播员三、球队1．tearm 球队2．home team 主队3．guest team 客队4．attacking team 进攻队5．defending team 防守队6．coach 教练员7．assistant coach 助理教练旦8．line-up 阵容9．member 成员10．list of players 队员名单11．captain 队长12．player 队员13．basket baller 篮球运动员14．right forward 右前锋15．left guard 左后卫16．center；centrelplvot 中锋17．leading player 主力队员18．substitute 替补队员19．teammate 同队队员20．opponent 对方队员21．offensive player 进攻队员22．defensi、play6r 防守队员23．the player with the ball 持球队员24．the player without the ball 不持球队员25．a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27．shooter 投篮队员28．free-thrower 罚球队员29．jumper 跳球队员30．non-jumper 非跳球队员31．dribbler 运球队员32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33．screener 掩护队员34．the pivot player 策应队员35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36．in juried player 受伤的队员37．off ending player 犯规队员38．team leader 领队39．team follower 随队人员40．spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2．referee．主裁判3．umpire 副裁判4.official's signals 裁判员手势5．two points 两分6．one points 一分7．three point attempt 试报三分8．three point-succefull shot 三分9．cancel score 得分无效10．time in 计时重新开始11．time out 比赛时间停止12．end of game 比赛结束13．jump ball 跳球14．signal 信号15．forfeit 弃权16．unsportsman like 不道德17．warning 警告18．no score 投中无效19．the leading official 前导裁判员20．the trailing official 追踪裁判员21．the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22．the Other referee 另一裁判员23．the active referee 执行裁判员24．the free referee 配合裁判员25．internationdl referee 国际裁判26．national referee 国家级裁判27．referee of first category 一级裁判员28．chief referee 裁判长29．officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30．duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31．dunes of officials 裁判员的职责32．black trousers 黑色长裤33．GREy shirt 灰色上衣34．black basketball shoes 黑色的篮球鞋35．walt a minute 等一会36．donlt shout 不要呼喊37．no talking 不要说话38．already two time—outs 已经两次暂停39．time expired first 时间已到40．goal counts 投中有效41．time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42．location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43．choice of the ball 选择比赛用球44．officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45．carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46．approve the score 批准记录47．confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48．beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场49.blowing the whistle 吹哨50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51．administering penalties 执行罚则52．takes place 就位53．reprimand 劝告54．signature 签名55．raise hand．举手56．bad toss 抛球不好57．choice of baskets j＄g球篮58．charge the baskets 互换球篮59．resetting of 30 second clock 30秒钟复位五、违例1．violation 违例2．travelling 带球跑3．kicking the ball球4．held ball 争球5．double dribble 两次运球6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations 跳球违例12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则14.ten一second rule 十秒钟规则15.thirty一second rule 三十秒钟规则16.Penalty 罚则17.ball returned to back court ＄回后场18.Out—of—bounds 出界，界外19.free throw 罚球20.free throw violation 罚球违例21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球26.one free throw 一次罚球27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上28.violation of the three second rule 三秒违例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例30.tlolotloll Of the ten－second rule十秒违例31.violation of the thirty second rule 三十秒违例32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球33．illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规10.double foul 双方犯规11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触15.five fouls 五次犯规16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18.fouls in special situations ＃殊情况下的犯规19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言21.delay the game一拖延比赛22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规in the act of shooting23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1．playing time 比赛时间2．begining of the game 比赛开始3．duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力4．inmng team 胜队5．losing team 负队6．pass 传球7．dribble H球、8．screen 掩护9．plyot 旋转10．centre forward，前锋11．guard 后卫12．balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛13．decision of the game 比赛胜负14．ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态15．time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛16．control of the ball 控制球17．ball racemes alive 球成活球18．the act of shooting 投篮动作19．the ball given to opponent 抢断球20．control of the ball by the player 队员控制球21．control of the ball by the team 队控制球22．belnning of a game 开始比赛23．opposing players 双方队员24．players leave the court please 队员离场25．the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26．the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛27．the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛28．free throw Is successful 罚球中篮29．a goal is made 中篮、投中30．goaln't madle 投篮未中31．cancel score 得分无效32．refusal to play 拒绝比赛第一节组织竞赛（organize the contest）1. International Basketball Federation(FIBA) 国际篮球联合会n Basketball Confederation (ABC) 亚洲篮球联合会3. Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) 中国篮球协会4. China University Basketball Association (CUBA) 中国大学生篮球协会5. organizing commission组织委员会6. competition COmmission竞赛委员会7. reception commission接待委员会8. inforlnation commission 新闻委员会9. board of appeal 仲裁委员会10. referee' s committee 裁判委员会11. technical commission 技术委员会12. championship锦标赛13 invitational tournament邀请赛14. friendly match友谊赛15. consolation match安慰赛16. exhiibition competition表演赛17. league basketball matches篮球联赛18. contest竞赛19. preliminary contest预赛20. semi - final半决赛21. final contest 决赛22. host country主办国23. participator 参加者24. regulation规程25. programme秩序册26. schedule of play比赛日程27. method of play比赛方法28. game played比赛场数29. wins胜场数30. losses负场数31 .single round- robin单循环32. double round - robin双循环33, group round - robin小组循环34. elimination system淘汰制35. draw lots抽签36. first round第一轮37. opening ceremony开幕式38. closing ceremony闭幕式39. prize - giving ceremony发奖式40. cup奖杯41. prize奖品42. tournament result成绩册43. total point总分44. point积分45. final score 最后比分46. tie score 比分相等47. wining team优胜队48. losing team负队49. decision of the game比赛胜负50. goal average得失分率51. final standing最终名次52. announcement of result成绩公布53. bulletin公报54. champion冠军55. runner - up亚军56. third place第三名57. gold medal金牌58. silver medal银牌59. bronze medal铜牌60. home - and - away game主客场比赛61. regular season常规赛62. playoff季后赛63. drug test兴奋剂检测64. physical test身体素质测验第二节场地和器材（court and equipment）1. basketball篮球2. boundary line界线3. inside edge of the boundary line界线的内沿4. lane place line分位线5. mid court中场6.half court半场7. semi - circle 半圈8. mid point 中点9. centre circle 中圈l0. pressure release ring 抗压篮圈11. loop 环圈12. bonder of the backboard 篮板边沿13. used ball用过的球14. new ball新球15. substitute bench替补队员席16. own basket本方球篮17. opponent ' s basket对方球篮18. lighted gadget发光装置19. light unit灯光设置第三节裁判人员（official）1. official裁判人员2. referee主裁判员(裁判员)3. umpire副裁判员4. the referee calling the decision做出宣判的裁判员5. the other referee另一裁判员6. tile active referee执行裁判员7. the free referee配合裁判员8. international referee (FIBA referee) 国际裁判员9. national referee国家裁判员10. referee of first category (class A ) ——级裁判员11. referee of seemed category (class B) 二级裁判员12. referee of third category (class C) 三级裁判员13. chief referee裁判长第四节球队（team ）1. team球队2. home team主队3. guest team客队4. attacking team进攻5. defending team防守队6. trainer训练员7. starting line - up首发阵容8. member成员9. list of player队员名单10. captain队长11. player队员12. basketballer 篮球运动员13. fight forward右前锋14. left forward左前峰15. fight guard右后卫16. left guard左后卫17. centre pivot中锋18. leading player主力队员19. team - mate同队队员20. opponent对方队员21. offensive player进攻队员22. defensive player防守队员23. guarded player被防守着的队员24. unguarded player无人防守的队员25. the player with the ball有球队员26. tbe player without the ball无球队员27. a player who controls the ball控制球队员28. a player who does not control the ball未控制球队员29. shooter投篮队员30. a player in the act of shooting做投篮动作的队员31. free - thrower罚球队员32. jumper跳球队员33. not - jumper非跳球队员34. dribbler运球队员35. the player raking the throw - in掷界外球队员36. screener掩护队员37. the pivot player策应队员38. the player who is in the air腾空队员39. injured player受伤队员40. offending player犯规队员41. chief of mission团长42. team leader 领队43. masseur男按摩师44. masseuse女按摩师第五节裁判员工作方式与方法（way and method for referee ）1. rule规则2. provision规定3. article条文4. penalty罚则5. comment注解6. principle原则7. standard标准8. duty职责9, right权利l0. power权力11. the mechanic of officiating 裁判法12. referee ' s manual 裁判员手册13. mechanics and officiating technique 裁判方法和技巧14.division of area 区域分工15. co – operation 合作16, communication联系＼联络17. inspect检查18. approve核准19. choose选择20. observation观察21. path途径22. position位置23. distance距离24. angle角度25. direction方向26. vision 视野27. move移动28. judgment判断29. decision宣判30. penalize处罚31. misjudge错判32. indicate表明33. designate 指定34. official ' s signal裁判手势35. procedure for substitution替换程序36. procedure to follow in case of protest抗议程序37. signal信号38. forfeit弃权39. warning警告40.wait a minute等一会儿41 .do not shout不要呼喊42. time and place for decision宣判的时间和地点43. calling of the foul宣判犯规44. calling of the violation宣判违例45. location of player and official队员和裁判员的位置46. official disagree裁判员意见不同47. approve the score批准记录48. confirm the time that remain to be played确定比赛剩余时间49. blowing the whistle鸣哨50. administering penalty执行罚则51. take place发生、举行52. reprimand惩戒、谴责53. signature签名54. please raise hand请举手55. bad toss抛球不好56. exchange the baskets互换篮球57. held ball争球58.duty and power- of the captain队长的职责和权力59.time- out in case of injury遇伤害事故中断比赛60. player leave the court队员离场61.throw-in at the mid-court中场掷界外球62. free throw is successful罚球中篮63. refusal to play拒绝比赛64. calling foul procedure宣告犯规的程序65. additional free throw追加罚球66. banish 罚出场67. double- referee system两人裁判制68. three - referee system三人裁判制69. excess time - out超过规定暂停次数70. spot 场所71. activity活动72. introduce介绍73. situation情况74. consult商量75. inform通知76. report报告77. decide决定78. order命令79. administer管理80. dispose处置81. collect收集82. list of competitor比赛人员名单83 .name and number of player队员姓名号码84. exchange number 更换号码85. choice of basket选择球篮86. warm - up 准备活动87. exercise练习88. break ten minutes 休息10分钟89. march in入场90. march off退场91. change court 交换场地92. exchange of pennant交换队旗93. come in进来94. beckon招手95. already two time - outs已经两次罚停96. official ' s time - out裁判员暂停97. time is up 时间到98. unfair不公平的99. fair公平的100. missed shot投篮未中101. mistake失误102. protest抗议103. appeal上诉104. give me the ball给我球105. ball side球侧106. opposite side对侧107. strong side强侧108.weak side弱侧109. switch转换110. rotation轮换111. floor position 场上站位第六节比赛与定义（game and definition ）1. game比赛2. difinition定义3. playing time比赛时间4. first period第1节5. second period 第2节6. third period第3节7. fourth period第4节8. interval of play比赛休息时间9. extra period决胜期I0. beginning of game 比赛开始11. time in时间开始12. time out时间暂停13.stop the clock停表14. suspension of play中断比赛15. delay the game拖延比赛16. expiration of playing time比赛时间终了17.end of playing time比赛时间结束18. end of game比赛结束19.status of the ball球的状态20. ball become alive球成活球21. live ball活球22. ball become dead球成死球23. dead ball死球24. dead ball period死球期间25. possession of the ball球权26. control of the ball控制球27. a player is in control of the ball 队员控制球28. a team is in control of the ball球队控制球29. travel rule带球走规则30. dribbling rule 运球规则31. tap the ball拍球32. throw - in from out - of - bound掷界外球33. player out - of - bound队员出界34. ball out - of- bound球出界35. shot投篮36. continuous movement连续运动(动作)37. a goal is made中篮38. a field goal投中、投篮39. a goal from the field投球中篮40. no free throw不罚球41. last free throw最后一次罚球42.a goal from a free throw罚球中篮43. infraction违犯、违法44. contact接触45. personal contact身体接触46. acceptable contact 可接受的接触47. legal guarding position合法的防守位置48. the principle of verticality垂直原则49. guarding a player who does not control the ball防守未控制球的队员50. guarding a player who controls the ball防守控制球的队员51 .guarding from the rear从背后防守52. correctable error能纠正的失误第七节违例（violation ）1. double dribble两次运球2. progressing with the ball持球移动、带球行进3. jump ball violation 跳球违例4. free throw violation罚球违例5. violation of player who is to attempt free throw罚球的队员违例6. the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外地从篮圈下面进入7. the ball lodge in the basket support球停在篮圈支颈上8. three - second violation3秒违例9. five - second violation5秒违例10. eight - second violation8秒违例11. twenty - four second violation 24秒违例12．illegal dribble非法运球13．vio1ation during jump—ball跳球违例14．violation On Out—Of—bound play 掷界外球违例第八节犯规（foul）1．personal foul侵入犯规2．trip绊人3．five fouls 5次犯规4．technical foul during interval of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规5．foul in special situations特殊情况下的犯规6．unsportsmanlike conduct不道德的行为7．profane language不尊敬的语言8．obstructed vision妨碍视线9．the foul by the coach教练员犯规10．the foul by the player队员犯规11．The foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规12．a ct of violence粗暴行为13．screen foul掩护犯规第九节基本技术（basic skills ）1.pass传球2．long pass长传3．short pass短传4．catch a ball接住球5．backboard recovery抢篮板球6．interception抢断球7．throw for a goal投篮8．action shot行进间投篮9．long shot远投10．follow- up shot补篮11．tap - in拍球人篮12．break突破13．cut切人14．trail跟进15．slide滑步16．stride跨步17．cross - over step交叉步18．instant stop急停19．turn转身20．feint假动作21．change of direction改变方向22．change of pace变换速度23. assist助攻24. bank shot擦板投篮25. blocking a shot盖帽26. get loose摆脱防守27. clever pass妙传28. double stop两步急停29. jump stop跳步急停30. face guarding面对面盯人防守31.fake a shot投篮假动作32. guarding distance防守距离33. mini - basketball小篮球(运动)34. miss pass传球失误35. passing on the run行进间传球36. take off起动37. waste motion多余动作第十节基本战术（basic tactics ）1. fast break快攻2. position阵地战3. alternating attack交叉进攻4. pattern attack固定配合进攻5. back screen后掩护6. stationary screen定位掩护7. dribble screen运球掩护8. control game控制球战术9. delay tactic拖延时间战术10.foul - baiting tactic犯规战术11. man - to - man defence人盯人防守12. zone defence 区域防守13. combination defence混合防守14. half - court press半场紧逼15. full - court press全场紧逼16. fill in补防17. shut the gate关门18. two - on - one play二打一的配合第十一节篮球比赛宣告员用词（中英文对照）（以第28届奥运会篮球比赛为例）1. Please both sides players stop exercise and ready for matching in.请双方运动员停止练习，准备入场。
体育竞技学习英文中与不同体育运动和比赛项目相关的词汇
体育竞技学习英文中与不同体育运动和比赛项目相关的词汇体育运动对于培养健康身体和积极心态非常重要。
学习英语时，了解与不同体育运动和比赛项目相关的词汇可以帮助我们更好地理解和参与国际体育交流。
本文将介绍一些常见的体育项目及相关词汇。
1. 足球（Football/Soccer）：足球是全球最受欢迎的运动之一，也是世界范围内最具影响力的体育项目之一。
与足球相关的词汇有：- Goal：球门- Penalty kick：点球- Corner kick：角球- Offside：越位- Red card：红牌- Yellow card：黄牌- Referee：裁判员- Team：队伍/球队- Match：比赛- Tournament：锦标赛2. 篮球（Basketball）：篮球是一项室内运动，也备受全球关注。
与篮球相关的词汇有：- Hoop：篮圈- Basket：篮子- Shot：投篮- Rebound：篮板球- Layup：上篮- Dunk：扣篮- Foul：犯规- Jump ball：跳球- Coach：教练- Playoffs：季后赛3. 网球（Tennis）：网球是一项很受欢迎的贵族运动，也是四大满贯比赛项目之一。
与网球相关的词汇有：- Court：球场- Racket/Racquet：球拍- Serve：发球- Ace：发球得分- Set：盘- Match point：赛点- Doubles：双打- Singles：单打- Umpire：裁判- Deuce：平分4. 游泳（Swimming）：游泳是一项健康且全年可进行的运动。
与游泳相关的词汇有：- Pool：游泳池- Stroke：泳姿- Dive：跳水- Freestyle：自由泳- Backstroke：仰泳- Butterfly stroke：蝶泳- Breaststroke：蛙泳- Lifeguard：救生员- Relay race：接力赛- Splash：溅水5. 田径（Athletics/Track and Field）：田径是集合了多项赛事的体育项目，包括跑步、跳远、铁饼、撑竿跳高等。
体育英语词汇和术语
体育英语词汇和术语∙General Terms 一般词汇∙Athletics 竞技∙Individual Sports 体育项目∙Games and Competitions 球类运动∙Water Sports 水上运动∙Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托∙Riding and Horse Races 赛马∙Tennis 网球∙Swimming 游泳∙Football 足球∙Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球∙Wrestling 搏击类竞技∙Basketball 篮球∙Boxing 拳击∙General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesm an, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Gam es; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournam ent锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist 第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump 标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground 手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing 气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead sm ash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third basem an 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called gam e 有效比赛forfeited gam e 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense 区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence（fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级。
体育中的英语叫法
General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds （FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence （fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级,中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级,重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级,最重量级羽毛球badminton换发球alternate in servint发球区half court发球权right to serve左场区left square发球犯规foul hit右场区right square发球违例faulty serving反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts中线midcourt line直接得分的发球ace边线side boundary交换发球区alternate courts端线backcourt发高远球deep high service死球deab bird前发球场short service line打对角线球cross court shot单打球场singles court封角近网球crosscourt net fly双打球场doubles court封角近网球crosscourt flight双打发球线doubles service line右发球区right service court高远球clear双打发球区doubles service court曲线近网球cross curve net fly单打发球区singles service court单双打边线之间地带side alley下蹲防守crouch defende双打球场doubles court单双打两用球场combination court双打发球区doubles service court双打发球线doubles service line连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋driven flight吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球drop shot吊球drop spike发球违例faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate in serving boundaryTHE 3rd SANSHOU WORLD CUP REGULATION1. DATE AND PLACEThe 3rd Sanshou World Cup will be held on September 22-24, 2006 in Xi’an, China.2. COMPETITION EVENTSMale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg, 75kg, 80kg, 85kg, 90kg, and above 90kgFemale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg3. PARTICIPANTSa. Only the top three place winners (male and female) of each category of the 8th World Wushu Championships are permitted to participate.b. If, due to injury or illness, etc, competitors of the top three place of each category are unable to participate, the vacancy will be appointed by the IWUF Technical Committee.4. COMPETITION METHODSa) The knockout system will be adopted.b) The weighing-in will be conducted before the drawing-lots after the competitors’arrival.c) The competition will be conducted in accordance with the latest edition of the Rules for the International Wushu Sanshou Competition.5. PLACING AND AWARDSThe top three places of each category will be awarded as following:1st Place Gold Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 10000.002nd Place Silver Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 6000.003rd Place Bronze Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 3000.006. ENTRIESa) Each team may enter one team leader, one coach and one team doctor.b) Preliminary Entries: The Preliminary Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24hr:00 (Beijing standard time) June 22, 2006. The Address is as follows:3, Anding RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101, P.R. ChinaFax: 86-10-64912151 Tel: 86-10-64912153c) Final Entries: The Final Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24:00 hrs (Beijing standard time) August 22, 2006 to the above address.d) The Final Entry Forms must be prepared and certified in triplicate:i. One copy to the IWUF Secretariat in Beijing, Chinaii. One copy to the Organizing Committeeiii. One copy must be brought with the team as confirmation during its registration.e) All entries must be properly typed or printed in Chinese or English. They are valid only when signed by the President or Secretary General of the respective Federation and bearing the official stamp of the Federation.7. COMPETITION MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL OFFICIALSa) The 3rd Sanshou World Cup Organizing Committee, under the guidance of the IWUF Executive Committee and Technical Committee, shall be responsible for the organization of the competitions during the Championships.b) The judges of the World Cup will be invited after consultation between the Organizing Committee and the IWUF Technical Committee.8. COSTUMES AND EQUIPMENT (PROTECTIVE GEARS)a) Competitors shall wear costumes and equipment in compliance with the “Rules for International Sanshou Competition”.b) Competitors must prepare and bring gum-shield and jockstrap and two sets of costumes on their own (one set of black and one set of red).c) Gloves and protective gears will be provided by the Organizing Committee.9. FINANCIAL CONDITIONSa) The international airfare shall be the responsibility of each participating team.b) The Organizing Committee will cover the qualified competitors’board and lodging during the competition.c) The date of arrival is on September 20 and date of departure is September 25. Those participants who arrive or depart beyond these dates shall be responsible for their own board and lodging.10. OTHER MATTERSa) Competitors are required to hand in: j Health Certificate (including electroencephalogram, electrocardiogram, pulse and blood pressure). The Health Certificate is valid within 20 days before the competition. k Life Insurance Certificate. Those competitors who cannot present both certificates are not allowed to participate.b) Each competitor shall hand in three (3) colored photos (2 inches).c) Three (3) national flags, regional flags or federation flags (1mÍ2m) shall be submitted.d) The national anthem or federation song in cassette shall be submitted.。
篮球国际裁判用语
篮球国际裁判用语一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束 13.rules 规则 14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分 16．score of second half time下半时比分17．score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22．masseur 按摩员23．statistician 统计员24．interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序 26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27．game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29．losses 负场数30．polllts 积分31．goal difference 得失分32．goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34．team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35．team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36．assistant scorer 助理记录员37．commissioner of chairman 技术代表38．final score 最后比分39．wining team 优胜队40．decision of a game 比赛胜负41．recording of the foul 犯规登记42．tie score 比分相等43．operate the game match 开动计时表44．stop the time 停止比赛时间45．charged time-out 请求暂停46．stop the clock 停表47．broad caster 广播员三、球队1．tearm 球队2．home team 主队3．guest team 客队4．attacking team 进攻队5．defending team 防守队6．coach 教练员7．assistant coach 助理教练旦8．line-up 阵容9．member 成员10．list of players 队员名11．captain 队长12．player 队员13．basket baller 篮球运动员14．right forward 右前锋15．left guard 左后卫16．center；centrelplvot 中锋17．leading player 主力队员18．substitute 替补队员19．teammate 同队队员20．opponent 对方队员21．offensive player 进攻队员22．defensi、play6r 防守队员23．the player with the ball 持球队员24．the player without the ball 不持球队员25．a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27．shooter 投篮队员28．free-thrower 罚球队员29．jumper 跳球队员30．non-jumper 非跳球队员31．dribbler 运球队员32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33．screener 掩护队员34．the pivot player 策应队员35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36．in juried player 受伤的队员37．off ending player 犯规队员38．team leader 领队39．team follower 随队人员40．spectator 观众四、裁判人员1.officials 裁判人员2．referee．主裁判3．umpire 副裁判4.official's signals 裁判员手势5．two points 两分 6．one points 一分7．three point attempt 试报三分8．three point-succefull shot 三分9．cancel score 得分无效 10．time in 计时重新开始11．time out 比赛时间停止12．end of game 比赛结束 13．jump ball 跳球14．signal 信号15．forfeit 弃权16．unsportsman like 不道德17．warning 警告18．no score 投中无效19．the leading official 前导裁判员20．the trailing official 追踪裁判员21．the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22．the Other referee 另一裁判员23．the active referee 执行裁判员 24．the free referee 配合裁判员 25．internationdl referee 国际裁判26．national refer ee 国家级裁判27．refereeof first category 一级裁判员28．chief referee 裁判长29．officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30．duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31．dunes of officials 裁判员的职责32．black trousers 黑色长裤 35．wait a minute 等一会36．donlt shout 不要呼喊37．no talking 不要说话39．time expired first 时间已到40．goal counts 投中有效41．time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42．location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43．choice of the ball 选择比赛用球 44．officials disaGREe 裁判员意见不同45．carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46．approve the score 批准记录47．confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48．beckoning substitute to come on thecourt 招呼替补队员进场 9.blowing the whistle 吹哨4 50.the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51．administering penalties 执行罚则52．takes place 就位53．reprimand 劝告54．signature 签名55．raise hand．举手 56．bad toss 抛球不好57．choice of baskets球篮58．charge the baskets 互换球篮五、违例1．violation 违例 2．travelling 带球跑 3．kicking the ball球 4．held ball 争球5．double dribble 两次运球 6.striking ball with the fist 拳击球 7.Interbrins with ball 干扰球 8.lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球 9.Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10.ProGREssing with the ball 持球移动11.jump ball violations 跳球违例 12.three一second rule 三秒钟规则 13.bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则 16.Penalty 罚则 17.ball returned to back court ＄回后场18.Out—of—bounds 出界，界外 19.free throw 罚球 20.free throw violation 罚球违例 21.vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22.Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员 23.the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入 24.tiee free throw 三次罚球25.two free throw 一次罚球 26.one free throw 一次罚球 27.the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上 28.violation of the three second rule 三秒违例29.violation of the five second rule 五秒违例 32.Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球 33．illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1.foul 犯规2.Personal foul 侵人犯规3.technical foul 技术犯规4.pushing 推人5.holding 拉人6.blocking 阻挡7.charslns 撞人8.illegal use of hands 非法用手9.Intentional foul 故意犯规 10.double foul 双方犯规 11.disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规 12.foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规 13.trip 绊人14.Personal contact 身体接触 15.five fouls 五次犯规 16.calling of the fouls 宣告犯规 17.techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规 18.fouls in special situations ＃殊情况下的犯规 19.unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20.profane language 不尊敬的语言 21.delay the game一拖延比赛 22.the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规 in the act of shooting 23.suardlns from the real 从背后防守 24.grasPed the ring抓篮圈 25.obstructed vision 妨碍视线 26.the foul by the coach 教练员犯规 27.the foul by the player 队员犯规28.the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规 29.acts of violence 粗暴行为30.acceptable contact 合法的身体接触 31.roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32.calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序 33.screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1．playing time 比赛时间 2．begining of the game 比赛开始 3．duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力 4．inmng team 胜队 5．losing team 负队6．pass 传球 7．dribble H球、 8．screen 掩护 9．plyot 旋转 10．centre forward，前锋 11．guard 后卫 12．balling play affer goal 中篮后继续比赛13．decision of the game 比赛胜负 14．ball goes in to play 球进入比赛状态15．time-out in case of injury 遇伤害事故中断比赛 16．control of the ball 控制球17．ball racemes alive 球成活球 18．the act of shooting 投篮动作 19．the ball given to opponent 抢断球 20．control of the ball by the player 队员控制球21．control of the ball by the team 队控制球 22．belnning of a game 开始比赛23．opposing players 双方队员 24．players leave the court please 队员离场25．the ball put in play at the mid—court 中场外掷界外球继续比赛26．the ball put in play at the side—line 边线外掷球比赛 27．the ball put in play at the end line 端线外掷球比赛 28．free throw Is successful 罚球中篮 29．a goal is made 中篮、投中 30．goaln't madle 投篮未中 31．cancel score 得分无效 32．refusal to play 拒绝比赛。
篮球裁判员专业英语简介
第八章篮球裁判员专业英语简介第一节组织竞赛（organize the contest）1. International Basketball Federation(FIBA) 国际篮球联合会n Basketball Confederation (ABC) 亚洲篮球联合会3. Chinese Basketball Association (CBA) 中国篮球协会4. China University Basketball Association (CUBA) 中国大学生篮球协会5. organizing commission组织委员会6. competition Commission竞赛委员会7. reception commission接待委员会8. inforlnation commission 新闻委员会9. board of appeal 仲裁委员会10. referee' s committee 裁判委员会11. technical commission 技术委员会12. championship锦标赛13 invitational tournament邀请赛14. friendly match友谊赛15. consolation match安慰赛16. exhibition competition表演赛17. league basketball matches篮球联赛18. contest竞赛19. preliminary contest预赛20. semi - final半决赛21. final contest 决赛22. host country主办国23. participator 参加者24. regulation规程25. programme秩序册26. schedule of play比赛日程27. method of play比赛方法28. game played比赛场数29. wins胜场数30. losses负场数31 .single round- robin单循环32. double round - robin双循环33, group round - robin小组循环34. elimination system淘汰制35. draw lots抽签36. first round第一轮37. opening ceremony开幕式38. closing ceremony闭幕式39. prize - giving ceremony发奖式40. cup奖杯41. prize奖品42. tournament result成绩册43. total point总分44. point积分45. final score 最后比分46. tie score 比分相等47. wining team优胜队48. losing team负队49. decision of the game比赛胜负50. goal average得失分率51. final standing最终名次52. announcement of result成绩公布53. bulletin公报54. champion冠军55. runner - up亚军56. third place第三名57. gold medal金牌58. silver medal银牌59. bronze medal铜牌60. home - and - away game主客场比赛61. regular season常规赛62. playoff季后赛63. drug test兴奋剂检测64. physical test身体素质测验第二节场地和器材（court and equipment）1. basketball篮球2. boundary line界线3. inside edge of the boundary line界线的内沿4. lane place line分位线5. mid court中场6.half court半场7. semi - circle 半圈8. mid point 中点9. centre circle 中圈l0. pressure release ring 抗压篮圈11. loop 环圈12. bonder of the backboard 篮板边沿13. used ball用过的球14. new ball新球15. substitute bench替补队员席16. own basket本方球篮17. opponent ' s basket对方球篮18. lighted gadget发光装置19. light unit灯光设置第三节裁判人员（official）1. official裁判人员2. referee主裁判员(裁判员)3. umpire副裁判员4. the referee calling the decision做出宣判的裁判员5. the other referee另一裁判员6. tile active referee执行裁判员7. the free referee配合裁判员8. international referee (FIBA referee) 国际裁判员9. national referee国家裁判员10. referee of first category (class A ) ——级裁判员11. referee of seemed category (class B) 二级裁判员12. referee of third category (class C) 三级裁判员13. chief referee裁判长第四节球队（team ）1. team球队2. home team主队3. guest team客队4. attacking team进攻5. defending team防守队6. trainer训练员7. starting line - up首发阵容8. member成员9. list of player队员名单10. captain队长11. player队员12. basketballer 篮球运动员13. fight forward右前锋14. left forward左前峰15. fight guard右后卫16. left guard左后卫17. centre pivot中锋18. leading player主力队员19. team - mate同队队员20. opponent对方队员21. offensive player进攻队员22. defensive player防守队员23. guarded player被防守着的队员24. unguarded player无人防守的队员25. the player with the ball有球队员26. tbe player without the ball无球队员27. a player who controls the ball控制球队员28. a player who does not control the ball未控制球队员29. shooter投篮队员30. a player in the act of shooting做投篮动作的队员31. free - thrower罚球队员32. jumper跳球队员33. not - jumper非跳球队员34. dribbler运球队员35. the player raking the throw - in掷界外球队员36. screener掩护队员37. the pivot player策应队员38. the player who is in the air腾空队员39. injured player受伤队员40. offending player犯规队员41. chief of mission团长42. team leader 领队43. masseur男按摩师44. masseuse女按摩师第五节裁判员工作方式与方法（way and method for referee ）1. rule规则2. provision规定3. article条文4. penalty罚则5. comment注解6. principle原则7. standard标准8. duty职责9, right权利l0. power权力11. the mechanic of officiating 裁判法12. referee ' s manual 裁判员手册13. mechanics and officiating technique 裁判方法和技巧14.division of area 区域分工15. co – operation 合作16, communication联系＼联络17. inspect检查18. approve核准19. choose选择20. observation观察21. path途径22. position位置23. distance距离24. angle角度25. direction方向26. vision 视野27. move移动28. judgment判断29. decision宣判30. penalize处罚31. misjudge错判32. indicate表明33. designate 指定34. official ' s signal裁判手势35. procedure for substitution替换程序36. procedure to follow in case of protest抗议程序37. signal信号38. forfeit弃权39. warning警告40.wait a minute等一会儿41 .do not shout不要呼喊42. time and place for decision宣判的时间和地点43. calling of the foul宣判犯规44. calling of the violation宣判违例45. location of player and official队员和裁判员的位置46. official disagree裁判员意见不同47. approve the score批准记录48. confirm the time that remain to be played确定比赛剩余时间49. blowing the whistle鸣哨50. administering penalty执行罚则51. take place发生、举行52. reprimand惩戒、谴责53. signature签名54. please raise hand请举手55. bad toss抛球不好56. exchange the baskets互换篮球57. held ball争球58.duty and power- of the captain队长的职责和权力59.time- out in case of injury遇伤害事故中断比赛60. player leave the court队员离场61.throw-in at the mid-court中场掷界外球62. free throw is successful罚球中篮63. refusal to play拒绝比赛64. calling foul procedure宣告犯规的程序65. additional free throw追加罚球66. banish 罚出场67. double- referee system两人裁判制68. three - referee system三人裁判制69. excess time - out超过规定暂停次数70. spot 场所71. activity活动72. introduce介绍73. situation情况74. consult商量75. inform通知76. report报告77. decide决定78. order命令79. administer管理80. dispose处置81. collect收集82. list of competitor比赛人员名单83 .name and number of player队员姓名号码84. exchange number 更换号码85. choice of basket选择球篮86. warm - up 准备活动87. exercise练习88. break ten minutes 休息10分钟89. march in入场90. march off退场91. change court 交换场地92. exchange of pennant交换队旗93. come in进来94. beckon招手95. already two time - outs已经两次罚停96. official ' s time - out裁判员暂停97. time is up 时间到98. unfair不公平的99. fair公平的100. missed shot投篮未中101. mistake失误102. protest抗议103. appeal上诉104. give me the ball给我球105. ball side球侧106. opposite side对侧107. strong side强侧108.weak side弱侧109. switch转换110. rotation轮换111. floor position 场上站位第六节比赛与定义（game and definition ）1. game比赛2. difinition定义3. playing time比赛时间4. first period第1节5. second period 第2节6. third period第3节7. fourth period第4节8. interval of play比赛休息时间9. extra period决胜期I0. beginning of game 比赛开始11. time in时间开始12. time out时间暂停13.stop the clock停表14. suspension of play中断比赛15. delay the game拖延比赛16. expiration of playing time比赛时间终了17.end of playing time比赛时间结束18. end of game比赛结束19.status of the ball球的状态20. ball become alive球成活球21. live ball活球22. ball become dead球成死球23. dead ball死球24. dead ball period死球期间25. possession of the ball球权26. control of the ball控制球27. a player is in control of the ball 队员控制球28. a team is in control of the ball球队控制球29. travel rule带球走规则30. dribbling rule 运球规则31. tap the ball拍球32. throw - in from out - of - bound掷界外球33. player out - of - bound队员出界34. ball out - of- bound球出界35. shot投篮36. continuous movement连续运动(动作)37. a goal is made中篮38. a field goal投中、投篮39. a goal from the field投球中篮40. no free throw不罚球41. last free throw最后一次罚球42.a goal from a free throw罚球中篮43. infraction违犯、违法44. contact接触45. personal contact身体接触46. acceptable contact 可接受的接触47. legal guarding position合法的防守位置48. the principle of verticality垂直原则49. guarding a player who does not control the ball防守未控制球的队员50. guarding a player who controls the ball防守控制球的队员51 .guarding from the rear从背后防守52. correctable error能纠正的失误第七节违例（violation ）1. double dribble两次运球2. progressing with the ball持球移动、带球行进3. jump ball violation 跳球违例4. free throw violation罚球违例5. violation of player who is to attempt free throw罚球的队员违例6. the ball accidentally enters the basket from below球意外地从篮圈下面进入7. the ball lodge in the basket support球停在篮圈支颈上8. three - second violation3秒违例9. five - second violation5秒违例10. eight - second violation8秒违例11. twenty - four second violation 24秒违例12．illegal dribble非法运球13．vio1ation during jump—ball跳球违例14．violation On Out—Of—bound play 掷界外球违例第八节犯规（foul）1．personal foul侵入犯规2．trip绊人3．five fouls 5次犯规4．technical foul during interval of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规5．foul in special situations特殊情况下的犯规6．unsportsmanlike conduct不道德的行为7．profane language不尊敬的语言8．obstructed vision妨碍视线9．the foul by the coach教练员犯规10．the foul by the player队员犯规11．The foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规12．a ct of violence粗暴行为13．screen foul掩护犯规第九节基本技术（basic skills ）1.pass传球2．long pass长传3．short pass短传4．catch a ball接住球5．backboard recovery抢篮板球6．interception抢断球7．throw for a goal投篮8．action shot行进间投篮9．long shot远投10．follow- up shot补篮11．tap - in拍球人篮12．break突破13．cut切人14．trail跟进15．slide滑步16．stride跨步17．cross - over step交叉步18．instant stop急停19．turn转身20．feint假动作21．change of direction改变方向22．change of pace变换速度23. assist助攻24. bank shot擦板投篮25. blocking a shot盖帽26. get loose摆脱防守27. clever pass妙传28. double stop两步急停29. jump stop跳步急停30. face guarding面对面盯人防守31.fake a shot投篮假动作32. guarding distance防守距离33. mini - basketball小篮球(运动)34. miss pass传球失误35. passing on the run行进间传球36. take off起动37. waste motion多余动作第十节基本战术（basic tactics ）1. fast break快攻2. position阵地战3. alternating attack交叉进攻4. pattern attack固定配合进攻5. back screen后掩护6. stationary screen定位掩护7. dribble screen运球掩护8. control game控制球战术9. delay tactic拖延时间战术10.foul - baiting tactic犯规战术11. man - to - man defence人盯人防守12. zone defence 区域防守13. combination defence混合防守14. half - court press半场紧逼15. full - court press全场紧逼16. fill in补防17. shut the gate关门18. two - on - one play二打一的配合第十一节篮球比赛宣告员用词（中英文对照）（以第28届奥运会篮球比赛为例）1.Please both sides players stop exercise and ready for matching in.请双方运动员停止练习，准备入场。
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篮球裁判员英语词汇一、场地、设备1.playing court 球场．2.basketball 篮球3.team bench areas 球队席区域4.side line 边线5.center line 中线6.end line 端线7.boundary line 界线ne place line 分位线9.free throw line 罚球线10.free throw lane 罚球区11.three Point line 三分线12.front court 前场13.mid court 中场14.back court 后场15.centre circle 中圈16.restricted area 限制区I7.ring 篮圈 篮网ne place 位置区20.three－Point field goal areas 三分投篮区21.neutral zone 中立区22.backboard 篮板23.basket 球篮24.basket。
uPPort 篮架25.basket Post 篮架支柱ed ball 用过的球27.game clock 开表28.stop the clock 停表29.team foul marker 全队犯规标志30.foul markers 犯规次数牌31.team bench 球队席32.substitute bench 替补队员席33.whistle 哨34.technical equipment 技术设备35.dimension of the court 球场面积36.ownkasket 本方球篮37.oPPonent’s basket 对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer 记录员2.time keeper 计时员3.thirty-second operator 30秒钟计时员4.score sheet 记录表5.same clock 比赛计时表6.scoreboard 记分牌7.substitution 替换8.scorer table 记录台9.line-up 上场阵容（五人）10.recording of the foul 犯规的登记11.termination of playing time signal 比赛时间结束的信号12.end of game 比赛结束13.rules 规则14.the signal is sound 发出信号15.score of first half time 上半时比分16．score of second half time下半时比分17．score of extras period 决胜期比分18.number of player 队员号码19.number of captain 队长号码20.team leader 领队21.doctor 医生22．masseur 按摩员23．statistician 统计员24．interpreter 译员25. procedure for substitution 替换程序26．procedtire to follow in case of protest 抗议程序27．game played 比赛场数28. wins 胜场数29．losses 负场数30．polllts 积分31．goal difference 得失分32．goal average 得失分率33. final Place 最终名次34．team“A”bnch area “A”球队席区域35．team“B”bench area “B”球队席区域36．assistant scorer 助理记录员37．commissioner of chairman 技术代表38．final score 最后比分39．wining team 优胜队40．decision of a game 比赛胜负41．recording of the foul 犯规登记42．tie score 比分相等43．operate the game match 开动计时表44．stop the time 停止比赛时间45．charged time-out 请求暂停46．stop the clock 停表47．broad caster 广播员三、球队1．tearm 球队2．home team主队3．guest team 客队4．attacking team 进攻队5．defending team 防守队6．coach 教练员7．assistant coach 助理教练旦8．line-up 阵容9．member 成员10．list of players 队员名单11．captain 队长12．player队员13．basket baller 篮球运动员14．right forward 右前锋15．left guard 左后卫16．center；centrelplvot 中锋17．leading player 主力队员18．substitute 替补队员19．teammate 同队队员20．opponent 对方队员21．offensive player 进攻队员22．defensi、play6r 防守队员23．the player with the ball 持球队员24．the player without the ball 不持球队员25．a player who controls the ball 控制球队员26．a player who does not control the ball 不控制球的队员27．shooter 投篮队员28．free-thrower 罚球队员29．jumper 跳球队员30．non-jumper 非跳球队员31．dribbler 运球队员32．the player taking the throw-in 掷界外球队员33．screener 掩护队员34．the pivot player 策应队员35．the player who is in the air 腾空的队员36．in juried player受伤的队员37．off ending player 犯规队员38．team leader 领队39．team follower 随队人员40．spectator 观众四、裁判人员1。
officials 裁判人员2．referee．主裁判3．umpire 副裁判4。
official's signals 裁判员手势5．two points 两分6．one points 一分7．three point attempt 试报三分8．three point-succefull shot 三分9．cancel score 得分无效10．time in 计时重新开始11．time out 比赛时间停止12．end of game 比赛结束13．jump ball 跳球14．signal 信号15．forfeit 弃权16．unsportsman like 不道德17．warning 警告18．no score 投中无效19．the leading official 前导裁判员20．the trailing official 追踪裁判员21．the referee calling the decision 做出宣判的裁判员22．the Other referee 另一裁判员23．the active referee 执行裁判员24．the free referee 配合裁判员25．internationdl referee 国际裁判26．national referee 国家级裁判27．referee of first category 一级裁判员28．chief referee 裁判长29．officials and their assistants 裁判员及其助理人员30．duties and powers of referee 主裁判的职责和权力31．dunes of officials 裁判员的职责32．black trousers 黑色长裤33．grey shirt 灰色上衣34．black basketball shoes 黑色的篮球鞋35．walt a minute 等一会36．donlt shout 不要呼喊37．no talking 不要说话38．already two time—outs 已经两次暂停39．time expired first 时间已到40．goal counts 投中有效41．time and place for decisions 宣判的时间、地点42．location of player and official 队员和裁判员的位置43．choice of the ball 选择比赛用球44．officials disagree 裁判员意见不同45．carefull examine the score sheet 认真审查记录表46．approve the score 批准记录47．confirm the time that remain to be player 确定比赛剩余时间48．beckoning substitute to come on the court 招呼替补队员进场49·blowing the whistle 吹哨50·the officials shall consulate the game in accordance w ith rules 裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51．administering penalties 执行罚则52．takes place 就位53．reprimand 劝告54．signature 签名55．raise hand．举手56．bad toss 抛球不好57．choice of baskets j＄g球篮58．charge the baskets 互换球篮59．resetting of 30 second clock 30秒钟复位五、违例1．violation 违例2．travelling 带球跑3．kicking the ball球4．held ball 争球5．double dribble 两次运球6·striking ball with the fist 拳击球7·Interbrins with ba ll 干扰球8·lmederence w1th the ball on offence 进攻队干扰球9·Interkneme with the ball on offence 防守队干扰球10·Progressing with the ball 持球移动11·jump ball violations 跳球违例12·three一second rule 三秒钟规则13·bye—secon4rde 五秒钟规则14·ten一second rule 十秒钟规则15·thirty一second rule 三十秒钟规则16·Penalty 罚则17·ball returned to back court ＄回后场18·Out—of—bounds 出界，界外19·free throw 罚球20·free throw violation罚球违例21·vlhatlons of the throw-in from out-of-bounds play 掷界外球时违例22·Player who Is to attempt free throws 执行罚球的队员23·the ball acciden tally enters the basket from below球意外的从球篮下面进入24·tiee free throw 三次罚球25·two free throw 一次罚球26·one free throw 一次罚球27·the ball lodges in the basket support 球停在篮国支颈上28·violation of the three second rule 三秒违例29·violation of the five second rule 五秒违例30·tl olotloll Of the ten－second rule十秒违例31·violation of the thirty second rule 三十秒违例32·Jump ball in special situation 特殊情况的争球33．illegal dribble 非法运球六、犯规1·foul 犯规2·Personal foul 侵人犯规3·technical foul 技术犯规4·pushing 推人5·holding 拉人6·blocking 阻挡7·charslns 撞人8·illegal use of hands 非法用手9·Intentional foul 故意犯规10·double foul 双方犯规11·disgualifyins foul 取消比赛资格的犯规12·foul by team m control of the ball 控制球队犯规13·trip 绊人14·Personal contact 身体接触15·five fouls 五次犯规16·calling of the fouls 宣告犯规17·techmcal foul during intervals of play 比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18·fouls in special situations 特殊情况下的犯规19·unsportsmanlke conduct 不道德的行为20·profane language 不尊敬的语言21·delay the game一拖延比赛22·the foul was committed on a player 对投篮队员的犯规in the act of shooting23·suardlns from the real 从背后防守24·grasPed the ring抓篮圈25·obstructed vision 妨碍视线26·the foul by the coach 教练员犯规27．the foul by the player 队员犯规28．the foul by the substitute 替补队员犯规29．acts of violence 粗暴行为30．acceptable contact 合法的身体接触31．roughness of Personal contact 粗野的身体接触32．calling fouls Procedure 宣告犯规的程序33．screen foul 掩护犯规七、比赛用语1．playing time 比赛时间2．begining of the game 比赛开始3．duties and power of the captain 队长职责和权力4．inmng team 胜队5．losing team 负队6．pass 传球7．dribble H球、8．screen 掩护9．plyot 旋转10．fo。