郑大英语辨析题答案集合

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高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析

高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析

高三英语语义辨析练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher's explanation was so______that all the students understood the difficult concept easily.A.confusingB.clearplicatedD.vague答案解析:B。

选项A“confusing”是令人困惑的;选项B“clear”是清晰的;选项C“complicated”是复杂的;选项D“vague”是模糊的。

根据题干中所有学生都很容易地理解了这个难题,可知老师的解释是清晰的。

2.After a long day of studying, I feel very______.A.energeticB.tiredC.excitedD.relaxed答案解析:B。

选项A“energetic”是精力充沛的;选项B“tired”是疲倦的;选项C“excited”是兴奋的;选项D“relaxed”是放松的。

经过一整天的学习,通常会感到疲倦。

3.The news about the college entrance examination always attracts a lot of______.A.attentionB.interestC.curiosityD.concern答案解析:A。

选项A“attention”是注意力;选项B“interest”是兴趣;选项C“curiosity”是好奇心;选项D“concern”是关心。

新闻通常会吸引注意力。

4.The math problem is extremely______.A.difficultB.easyC.simpleD.pleasant答案解析:A。

选项A“difficult”是困难的;选项B“easy”是容易的;选项C“simple”是简单的;选项D“pleasant”是令人愉快的。

初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists2.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also3.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since4.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse5.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because6.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 7.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after8.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly9.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of 10.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present11.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).A.or B.and C.but D.so13.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 14.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because15.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese.A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually16.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A.excited B.stressed C.relaxed D.surprised 20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly21.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 23.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence24.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work25.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。

郑州大学远程教育在线测试大学英语I选判

郑州大学远程教育在线测试大学英语I选判

If he _____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mo re. 更多资料咨询V:Mingxx660A. had givenB. was givingC. was to giveD. had been given回答错误!正确答案: DThe classroom was almost empty ______a desk or two.A. in addition toB. except forC. exceptD. besides回答错误!正确答案: B—That was a great dinner. _______—Thanks. But it really took only an hour.A.You must have spent all day cooking.B.I enjoyed it very much.C.I have never had it before.Who cooked it?回答错误!正确答案: AA _______ boy was the only survivor in the plane crash.A.two-years-oldB.two years oldC.two-years oldD.two-year-old回答错误!正确答案: D—___, I didn’t mean it that way. —Forget it.A.Thank youB.That’s okayC.All rightForgive me回答错误!正确答案: DThe Web also provides an environment in which it is quick and ea sy to _______ ideas with colleagues.更多资料咨询V:Mingxx660A.changeB.exchangeC.~BD.trade know回答错误!正确答案: BFrom now on I want to keep myself_____ of how things are going o n with you.A.informingB.informedbe informedD.to inform回答错误!正确答案: BA suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes ____ stolen from the car.A.hasB.wasC.areD.have been回答错误!正确答案: BGreater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ______avoided.A.has beenB.will beC.is to beD.can be回答错误!正确答案: C_______ with you, I have a long way to go.A.CompareB.ComparingC.ComparedD.To compare回答错误!正确答案: C—_______—Yes. I want a pair of shoes.A.What do you want?B.Can I help you?C.What are you doing?D.Good morning.回答错误!正确答案: B—We have so much food left, _________? —Sure.A.thank youB.do you like themC.can I have a doggy bagD.enjoy your self回答错误!正确答案: CI’m afraid he can’t ___________ to the idea of having a woman a s his boss.A.adoptacceptC.acquireD.adapt回答错误!正确答案: BThe new order means ________overtime.A.workingB.workedC.worksD.to work回答错误!正确答案: AIn order to improve English, ______.A.Jane’s fat her bought her a lot of tapesa lot of tapes were bought by JaneC.a lot of tapes were bought for her by Jane’s fatherD.Jane bought a lot of tapes for herself回答错误!正确答案: DIf you don’t want to get wet, then you had better _______ this u mbrella with you.A.to takeB.for takingC.takeD.taken回答错误!正确答案: CShe has two best friends. ________ of them is in the country.A.NeitherB.No oneC.BothD.All回答错误!正确答案: AWe are interested in the weather because it ________ us so direc tly — what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A.benefitsB.effectsC.guidesD.affects回答错误!正确答案: DHe ____ more than 5000 English words when he entered the univers ity.A.would have learnedB.has learnedC.had learnedD.learned回答错误!正确答案: CThere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____me that evening.A.would have interruptedB.to interruptC.to have interruptedD.had interrupted回答错误!正确答案: DIf he ____such a good chance, he would have planned to learn mor e.A.was givingB.was to giveC.had givenD.had been given回答错误!正确答案: D—You shouldn’t have chosen that kind of book for me. —___A.Oh, don’t complain about gift.B.Sorry, I’ll give you a better one next time.C.What’s wrong with you?D.What can I do for you?回答错误!正确答案: BThe traffic policeman ________ him to stop but he pretended not to see.A.signedB.orderedC.requiredD.caused回答错误!正确答案: AFeatures such as height, weight, and skin color ___from individual to individual and from face to face.A.varyB.alterC.changeD.convert回答错误!正确答案: AYouˊd better ______in bed. Itˊs bad for your eyes.A.donˊt readB.readC.not to readD.not read回答错误!正确答案: DTen days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.A.replaceB.retreatC.rejectD.resign回答错误!正确答案: DShe was the only child in the family, but they didnˊˊt ____ he r.A.damageB.harmC.spoilD.hurt回答错误!正确答案: C__________that silver is not widely used as a conductor?A.Is it whyB.Why is thatC.Why isD.Why is it回答错误!正确答案: DIt _________at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handb ag.A.must haveB.might have beenC.will beD.may have had回答错误!正确答案: BThe death of his wife was a big blow to him. He just couldn’t __ _it.A.get throughB.get overC.get onD.get along with回答错误!正确答案: BAt first I showed great interest in the play, but soon I _______ _ it.A.was tired fromB.was tired withC.tiredD.got tired of回答错误!正确答案: DI’1l never forget the day ________ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whenD.which回答错误!正确答案: CI hadn’t seen him for years, but I _______ his voice on the tele phone.A.discoveredB.heardC.recognizedD.realized回答错误!正确答案: CIf you want to break the law, make sure that y ou don’t ______.A.be caughtget caughtC.catchD.caught回答错误!正确答案: B—What can I do for you, sir? —___.A.Yes, please.B.Here you are.C.No, thanks.D.I’d like to buy some eggs.回答错误!正确答案: DShe’s very committed to___people who are homeless.A.helpshelpingC.helpD.helped回答错误!正确答案: BOn _______ in London, Smith went to see the House of Parliament.A.gettingB.comingC.reachingD.arriving回答错误!正确答案: DThe committee is due to _____ its report by the end of this yea r.A.realizeB.releaseC.relieveD.relate回答错误!正确答案: B—Will you be eating here or is this to go? —Oh, ______, pleas e.A.go outB.not hereC.take backD.take out回答错误!正确答案: DIf I with her last summer,I with her now.A.had wor ked…will get on very wellB.had worked… would have got on very wellC.had worked…would get on very wellD.worked…am getting on very well回答错误!正确答案: CThe argument remained heated ______there are necessary conditi ons of existence such as water on the Moon.A.whetherB.about whichC.ifD.that回答错误!正确答案: AI won’t attend the party she invites me.A.untilB.unlessC.evenD.though回答错误!正确答案: BThey ___very badly towards their guests yesterday..A.presentedB.behavedC.showedD.behaved out回答错误!正确答案: B—_________? —I’d like to buy a skirt.A.Do you want to buy somethingB.What do you wantC.What are you looking forD.What can I do for you回答错误!正确答案: DThe buses run less ________ on Sundays.A.rarelyB.usuallyC.frequentlyD.timely回答错误!正确答案: CMany a student ______finished this assignment.A.seesB.is seenC.haveD.has回答错误!正确答案: DI must tell you _______ a letter from you.A.I pleased to receiveB.I was pleased to receiveC.I was pleased receivingD.I was pleased to receiving回答错误!正确答案: BIf the whole program _____ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A.had not been plannedB.was not plannedC.were not plannedD.would not be planned回答错误!正确答案: AMary looks unhappy because she has ______by her classmates.A.laughedB.been laughedC.been laughed atD.laughed atTodayˊs weather is ________ worse than yesterdayˊs.A.very muchB.muchC.much tooD.very回答错误!正确答案: BThe police are______ the two missing children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking onThe students are kept ______cleaning the classroom.A.busy inB.busy withC.to busy inD.busying with回答错误!正确答案: A_____do you think _____we should do to improve our Engli sh?A.what; /B.how; thatC.what; thatD./; what____,I will not buy it.A.As much I like itB.As I like it muchC.Much as I like itD.Much as do I like it回答错误!正确答案: CWould you like ___the film? —No, I’d rather___the match.A.to see, watchB.to see, to watchC.to watch, seeD.seeing, watchingEver since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ____ _ better health.A.have been enjoyingB.are enjoyingC.had enjoyedD.could have enjoyed回答错误!正确答案: AI’ll never forget the day ____ I became a doctor.A.of whichB.in thatC.whichD.when回答错误!正确答案: DThis headmaster was __________I meant.A.whomB.whyC.whoD.which回答错误!正确答案: CBy the time she is 50 years old, she _____an inmate of the priso n for over half of her life.A.will have beenB.will beC.would have beenD.would be回答错误!正确答案: A–Li Hua failed in the math examination. –___A.Bad luck!B.Bad news.C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.What a pity!回答错误!正确答案: CShe _________ her boredom at home by learning how to use the Int ernet.A.retainedB.regardedC.relieveD.relaxed回答错误!正确答案: C—Is that everything? —_______A.That’s it. ThanksB.I am looking for a T-shirtC.I like the red one.D.Everything is ok回答错误!正确答案: A—What a beautiful picture you’ve drawn! —___A.Not at all.B.You are great.C.I’m proud of you.D.Thanks.回答错误!正确答案: DJulie spent one month __________ her term paper on Chinese poem s.A.to writeB.and wroteC.writingD.written回答错误!正确答案: CSheˊˊs the only child in her family, but they didnˊˊt really _____ her.A.damageB.C.harmD.hurt回答错误!正确答案: BIt was his carelessness that caused his failure.A.forB.XC.because ofD.because回答错误!正确答案: BCan you tell me the house _______ you once lived last year.A.whichB.C.thatD.in that回答错误!正确答案: B—Would you like to go shopping with me? —___.A.Yes, I’d like to.B.No. You are so kind.C.You are welcome.D.Yes. Thank you.回答错误!正确答案: AIt was at this shop __________I bought the watch. Why not come in and have a look?A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which回答错误!正确答案: CHad you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Bi rmingham. But now you missed it.A.would catchB.could catchC.should catchD.would have caught回答错误!正确答案: DSo _____in the darkness that he didnˊt dare to move an inch. A.frightened he wasB.was he frightenedC.he was frightenedD.frightened was he回答错误!正确答案: DDid you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which回答错误!正确答案: BI’ll see___she’s at home___not at home.A.if …orB.either … orC.neither…norD.wh ether …or回答错误!正确答案: D—I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —___A.I’m glad you think so.B.I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.C.Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.D.You are very kind.回答错误!正确答案: AI finally___to study much harder in the future.A.preparedB.made up my mindC.worked outD.made out回答错误!正确答案: BA completely new situation will___when the examination system come s into existence.A.arouseB.ariseC.raiseD.rise回答错误!正确答案: BHow close parents are to their children_____ a strong influence on the character of the children.A.havingB.hasC.to haveD.have回答错误!正确答案: BWhen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.A.has cookedB.cookedC.was cookingD.cooks回答错误!正确答案: CWhen he went out, he would wear sunglasses ________ nobody would recognize him.A.now thatB.as thoughC.in caseD.so that回答错误!正确答案: DI was so _________ the night before my examination that I could not sleep.A.happyB.nervousC.tiredD.worrying回答错误!正确答案: BAt the age of twenty-three, Emily ______a businessman of her o wn choice.A.was marriedB.marriedC.had marriedD.had been married回答错误!正确答案: BI suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these o ld houses _____ down.A.will be pullingB.will have been pulledC.will have pulledD.will be pulled回答错误!正确答案: BIt may still be many years ___this problem could be finally settled.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.unless回答错误!正确答案: BMr. Wilson said that he did not want to ____ any further respons ibilities.A.take onB.bring onC.get onD.put on回答错误!正确答案: AThe organization had broken no rules, but___had it acted responsibly.A.eitherB.soC.neitherD.both回答错误!正确答案: CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another _____.A.environmentB.conditionC.D.situation回答错误!正确答案: CYoung children often can’t _____ between TV programs and commerc ials.A.contrastB.separateC.distinguishD.compare回答错误!正确答案: CI do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportu nity to do so on another ____.A.environmentB.C.situationD.occasion回答错误!正确答案: DThe students didn’t manage to work out the problem ____ their te acher had explained how.A.asB.whenC.unlessD.until回答错误!正确答案: DMarlin is an independent man who is not about _____on his pare nts any more.A.to have reliedto relyC.having reliedD.relying回答错误!正确答案: B–Shall I take your luggage? –___A.No, you needn’t. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, many thanks. I can do.回答错误!正确答案: CThe little girl showed the policeman the corner___she was knocked of f her bikeA.B.andC.whichD.where回答错误!正确答案: DMary wanted to avoid running down a dog but ran ___a big tree by the roadside.A.overB.upC.onD.into回答错误!正确答案: DThe Chinese government has taken ________ to prevent the spread of the bird flu.stepB.measureC.somethingD.steps回答错误!正确答案: D—____, could you tell me the way to the cinema? —Sure, it’s just at the corner there.A.I’m sorryB.SorryC.Excuse meD.Pardon回答错误!正确答案: C—I suggest you work harder on English. —___.A.It’s easier said than done.B.I don’t agree with you.C.I’m afraid not.D.You are clever.回答错误!正确答案: AJulie spent one month ___her term paper on Chinese poems.A.writingB.and wroteC.writtenD.to write回答错误!正确答案: A。

郑州大学英语考试试题及答案

郑州大学英语考试试题及答案

Use of English(10道小题,共20分)1、A: Thank you very much for giving me so much help.B: _______________.(2分)A、No thank youB、You’re welcomeC、OKD、Thanks2、A: Hi, Tom, howˊs everything with you?B: _____________, and how are you?(2分)A、Donˊt mention itB、Hm, not too bad.C、ThanksD、Pretty fast3、A: Would you mind changing seats with me?B: ____________. (2分)A、Yes, you can.B、Of course, I like to.C、No, I donˊt mind.D、Certainly, please do.4、A: I had a really good weekend at my uncleˊs.B: _______________. (2分)A、Oh, thatˊs very nice of youB、CertainlyC、Itˊs a pleasureD、Oh, Iˊm glad to hear that5、A: Is that Mr Robert Lee?B: __________________. (2分)A、Yes, Lee speaking.B、Hello, what do you want?C、Sorry, speaking.D、I donˊt know.6、A: Youˊve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.B: ________(2分)A、Oh, I donˊB、Iˊm glad you enjoyed it.t think I cooked very well.C、Come again when you are free.D、Itˊs not necessary for you to say so.7、A: Hello, may I talk to the director now?B: __________.(2分)A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B、No, you canˊt.C、Sorry, you canˊt.D、I donˊt know.8、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B: __________.(2分)A、Donˊt worry about it.B、Mr. Brown is very good.D、Congratulations! ThatˊC、Good luck to you!s a difficult course.9、A: Please help yourself to the fish.B: _________________.(2分)A、Thanks, but fish doesnˊt agree with meB、Sorry, I canˊt helpC、I donˊt like fishD、No, I canˊt10、A: I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?B _________ Iˊm not using it right now.(2分)A、Sure, go ahead.B、I donˊt know.C、It doesnˊt matter.D、Who cares?二、Reading(2道小题,共30分)With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadilyincreasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kind. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures,souvenirs — is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of theworld, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of mostbooks, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time.This list could be greatly extended. But even among theseindustries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industryas the singers or the hotel clerks.1. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A) Peopleˊs leisure time is increasing.B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D) Longer vacations are offered than before.2. According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is ______.A) transportation is more convenientB) accommodation is more comfortableC) guides are offering better servicesD) people are more willing to travel3. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.4. The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 ____________.A) covers all the aspects of these industriesB) includes textbooks into entertainmentC) is not a complete picture of leisure industryD) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry5. Whatˊs the main idea of this passage?A) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke Englishvery well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard theairline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称) . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnˊt lift it up. The manbehind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."Whatˊs wrong with this girl? " He said, "Why doesnˊt she hurry up? " He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry toget a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are insuch a hurry, why canˊt you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Mariaˊs story happened _______A) when she was leaving AmericaB) on her way back to Santo DomingoC) before she left the USAD) when she arrived at the airport2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A) help carry peopleˊs luggageB) ask people to pick up the luggageC) check peopleˊs luggageD) take care of peopleˊs luggage3. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.A) surprised and worriedB) sad and angryC) unhappy and worriedD) sad and sorry4. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A) worried about MariaB) worried about the manC) sorry for Mariaˊs mannersD) sorry for the manˊs manners三、Vocabulary and Structure(10道小题,共10分)1、Did you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom2、He studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life.(1分)A、thatB、itC、whichD、~D3、The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.(1分)A、can have goneB、should have goneC、must have goneD、ought to have gone4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.(1分)A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked5、They have learned about _________ in recent years.(1分)A、several hundreds English wordsB、hundreds of English wordsC、hundred of English wordsD、several hundred English words6、Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.(1分)A、have taken placeB、has taken placeC、took placeD、had taken place7、The morning paper ____a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..(1分)A、carriedB、extendedC、broughtD、took8、The red rose is her _________.(1分)A、favorB、favoriteC、likeD、best9、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.(1分)A、worseB、betterC、bestD、most worst10、Several screws(螺丝) need ______.(1分)A、wideningB、enlargingC、tighteningD、shortening四、Cloze(1道小题,共10分)More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, (1) came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly (2) there----some are too strange foranyone to believe, (3) are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs themwhat they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas (4) return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, (5) they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheepskinned wolfˊs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have (6) each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, (7)you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to(8) driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The (9) teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the youngreaders need more interesting books to help them (10) these ugly papers.1. A) it B) thatC) which D) this pollution2. A) made of B) made upC) made from D) made in3. A) the others B) othersC) the other D) some others4. A) as B) inC) for D) from5. A) however B) whoeverC) whichever D) however6. A) warned B) advisedC) persuaded D) asked7.8.9.10.。

郑大英语课后练习满分资料讲解

郑大英语课后练习满分资料讲解

郑大英语课后练习满分1、Our English teacher advises us to look ___ our test paper before we hand it in.A、afterB、overC、onD、into2、What is the train ___to Shanghai?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost3、— How are you, Mary? —___Helen.A、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you4、— How are you getting along with your study? —___.A、Fine. What about you?B、I don’t know.C、Quite right.D、It’s too hard for me.5、— Peter, ___? — Not too bad.A、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ___for the death of the little girl.A、ashamedB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged2、Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ___at the party.A、actorB、guestC、hostD、ghost3、– Li Hua failed in the math examination. –___A、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.4、– Good morning. I’d like to check out now please. –___A、Thank you! I will do it immediately.B、Sorry. Wait a moment.C、Your name and room number, please?D、OK. I’ll check the computer.5、– May I take your order, sir? –___A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken1、The handsome boy fell ___ love with an American girl.A、withB、downC、inD、for2、The new skirt___ me 200 yuan.A、paidB、costC、tookD、spent3、Practice is a good way to ___listening and speaking.A、noticB、neglectC、decreaseD、improve4、— What can I do for you, sir? —___.A、Yes, please.B、I’d like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.5、— It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —___.A、My pleasureB、No, thanksC、It’s OKD、I’m glad to hear that1、They ___very badly towards their guests yesterday..A、behavedB、showedC、presentedD、behaved out2、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ___ and arrange a taxi.A、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on3、I’ll see___ she’s at home___not at home.A、either … orB、neither…norC、whether …orD、if …or4、— I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —___A、Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.B、You are very kind.C、I’m glad you think so.D、I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.5、— Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —___A、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done better.1、I’d___be unemployed than suffer such treatment.A、betterB、ratherC、likeD、prefer2、He went out to chat with his friend,___the machine___.A、leaving…to runB、leaving…runningC、left…runningD、to leave…run3、—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —___.A、No. We don’t.B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.4、— I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,___? — How about some classics?A、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、— Hey! Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? —___ .A、Don’t mention itB、Sound goodC、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead1、I’m feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take___?A、afterB、overC、onD、in2、She’s very committed to___ people who are homeless.A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、helps3、I’ll just get these dishes___and then I’ll come.A、to washB、washingC、washD、washed4、— How about coming with us to the cinema? —___A、That’s all right.B、Don’t mention it.C、With pleasure.D、Never mind.5、— I’m terribly sorry about that. —___A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.1、When she arrived, she found______ the injured and the dead there.A、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than2、The man was just about to______ the riddle, when suddenly he found the answer.A、arrive atB、give upC、submit toD、work out3、The students are kept ______ cleaning the classroom.A、busy withB、busying withC、busy inD、to busy in4、—Would you like some more soup? —_______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some5、— We have so much food left, _________? — Sure.A、do you like themB、enjoy your selfC、can I have a doggy bagD、thank you1、Cancer is second only ___heart disease as a cause of death.A、ofB、toC、withD、rom2、The organization had broken no rules, but___had it acted responsibly.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、Features such as height, weight, and skin color ___from individual to individual and from face to face.A、changeB、varyC、alterD、convert4、— Could you be so kind as to close the window? —___ .A、With PleasureB、Go aheadC、Yes, pleaseD、That’s ok5、— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —___.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、No, never mindD、Yes, I do1、Is this ________ looking for?A、you areB、what you areC、that you areD、what are you2、The classroom was almost empty ______ a desk or two.A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、in addition to3、— What size do you have? —_______A、I want size 26.B、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.D、We want a small size.4、—_____— Our price is the lowest one in the city.A、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount?5、— Is that everything? —_______A、That’s it. ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt1、I finally___to study much harder in the future.A、preparedB、made up my mindC、worked outD、made out2、The little girl showed the policeman the corner___she was knocked off her bikeA、andB、whichC、thatD、where3、—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —____.A、I don’t believeB、I don’t believe itC、I believe not soD、I believe not4、—____, could you tell me the way to the cinema? — Sure, it’s just at the corner there.A、SorryB、PardonC、Excuse meD、I’m sorry5、—You’ve done a good job! —____.A、Don’t mention itB、Not very goodC、It’s very kind of you to say soD、That’s not true。

《大学英语》考试及答案A

《大学英语》考试及答案A

《大学英语》考试及答案A1 / 11————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:2 / 11郑州大学远程教育入学考试《大学英语》考试卷1503批次_____ 县______ 层次专业_____ 姓名______ 得分Part I. Listening Comprehension (10%)Directions: You will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At theend of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Noticethat each conversation will be read just once. Listen carefully and choose thebest answer to each question you hear.1. A. The man’s. B. The man’s brother’s.C. The woman’s.D. The woman’s brother’s.2. A. Mary . B. Ann.C. Ann and Mary .D. Ann and Helen.3. A. He hurt his leg B. He hurt his back.C. He hurt his hand.D. He hurt his foot.4. A. In a restaurant.B. At a railway station.C. In the post office.D. At the airport.5. A. A doctor. B. A nurse.C. A secretary.D. A receptionist.6. A. The chemistry lab. B. The language lab.C. The physics lab.D. The chemistry and physics lab.7. A. At a restaurant . B. At a grocery.C. At a booking office.D. At a bookstore.8. A. English. B. Chinese.C. American.D. French.9. A. Study. B. See a film.C. See a ply.D. Attend a lecture.10. A. Yes, you must take a bus to get there.B. Yes, you must take a taxi to get there.C. No, it’s within walking distance.D. No, but you’d better not walk.Part II. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followedby some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.Good secretaries find it ____ to handle office calls well.A. extremely difficult3 / 11B. quite necessaryC.very importantD.very boring12.It is frequently through ____ that a customer receives his first impression about a business.A. telephone contactsB. newspaper advertisementsC.telegramsD. person-to-person contacts13.“Runaround” here means ____.A. “an unpleasant excuse”B. “a flat refusal”C.“a not-so-warm welcome”D. but a helpful responseura Needham is ____.A. a capable executive of a manufacturing factoryB. a secretary as well as an executiveC.an efficient office secretaryD. but a helpful telephone operator15.In her opinion a secretary can never be a good one until ____.A. she knows how to please her clientsB. she often asks her boss how to answer a telephone callC.she has the information her clients needD.she can keep calm and never loses her temper16. What was the problem Philadelphia had in 1968?A. Its school system needed a new school building.B. More teachers were needed for its school system.C. It lacked money for its educational project.D. Both a and b.17. The word “unique” here means _____.A. “very unusual”B. “proper”C. “ordinary”D. “pretty usual”18. Who was the program planner?A. A famous English innovator.B. The director of a cultural institutionC. An Englishman called John Bremer.D. Someone in charge of the city’s school system.19. Every “tutorial group” consists of ______.A. a large group of children and their tutor4 / 11B. 15 boys and girls, a teacher and his assistantC. 15 boys and 15 girlsD. 15 boys but no girls20. About 100 institutions in Philadelphia ______.A. provide space for classroomsB. open such courses as are required in the ProgramC. allow their laboratories and other facilities to be usedD. offer their help21.A good title for this passage is ____.A. sleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest22.The word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickB. asleepC. a little sleepyD. nosy23.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.A dream more often B. have poor healthC. nervousD. breathe quickly24.During REM, _____.A.your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamB. C. you are restless D. Both A and B25.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is _____.A. approximately six hoursB. around the hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated herePart III. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.26. I got 90 ________ on the intelligence test.A. scoresB. markC. pointsD. grades27. When I was young. I ________ a room _______my brother.A. shared, withB. separated, withC. lived, withD. divided, by28. It' s not quite ________that he will come.A. sureB. certainC. rightD. exact29. Skimming helps _______your reading speed.A. increaseB. decreaseC. reduceD. develop30. The new inventions will ________ great changes in our school.A. lead toB. get toC. prove to beD. take over5 / 1131. The Red Army ______ 25,000 Li on the Long March.A. journeyedB. ranC. flewD. covered32. He kept looking back because he was afraid of ________.A. followingB. being followedC. having followedD. having been followed33. He finally ________ in reaching the top of the mountain.A. achievedB. enabledC. managedD. succeeded34. The management is worse because the regulations have not been_________carried out .A. effectivelyB. enoughC. efficient lyD. definitely35. The bottle is too small _____hold so much water.A. toB. thatC. not toD. as36. All of them had a ball at the party. "Had a ball" means _____.A. enjoyed themselvesB. held a ball in their handsC. enjoyed themselvesD. played the ball37. It is quite some years since I ________ him.A know B. got to knowC. knewD. had known38. You can borrow my dictionary ________ you return it to me before 10.A. unlessB. as soon asC. untilD. if39. I heard our teacher was ill_______.A. or nothingB. or everythingC. or somethingD. or anything40. You overslept this morning. Y ou______ your alarm clock.A. should setB. must setC, should have set D. must have set41. I wish he ________ earlier. He’ s late for work every day.A. would get upB. getupC. will get upD. should get up42. If there is enough time, I want to___________ the city before dark.A. look aroundB. look onC. look forD. look up43. We have lessons every day _______ on Sunday.A. except forB. exceptC. apartD. besides44. This is the only success I have ________ since I graduated from college.6 / 11A. achievedB. takenC. finishedD. done45. I can't ______the time for it.A. affordB. takeC. spend D, cost46. ______ his age, he is unable to take the job.A. ConsideringB. ThinkingC. ComparingD. Judging47. How I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words ".Unsay" here means __A. not sayB. take hackC. keep from sayingD. admit48. I'm very lucky ____the women in the old days.A. comparing withB. comparing toC. compared withD. compared from49. Never __________such a marvellous place as the Great Wall before I got there.A. did I seeB. had I seenC. I sawD. I had seen50. He paused _______ he had found a difficulty.A. so thatB. even thoughC. now thatD. as if51. _____ is a good meal and a good rest.A. That you real needB. What you really needC. How you are really needingD. What you are really needed52. By next June, she ______ here for five years.A. will studyB. has been studyingC. will have been studyingD. had studied53. Many of the world’s great novels are reported _____ into films last year.A. being madeB. having been madeC. to be madeD. to have been made54. If you _____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A. areB. will be goingC. wereD. must55. He was _____ to tell the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much cowardC. a coward enoughD. enough of coward56. A. therefore B. orC. butD. so57. A. smiles B. laughsC. enjoysD. delights58. A. Instead B. Rather than7 / 11C. Instead ofD. Though59. A. both B. neitherC. norD. either60. A. in B. forC. toD. before61. A. and B. eitherC. orD. as well as62. A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. one thing63. A. even though B. asC. so thatD. until64. A. interrupt B. joinC. mix upD. bother65. A. when B. withC. afterD. sincePart V. Translation (20%)Section A Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese.66. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t worry excessively about a single test.67. From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street, and the little boyfrom the ground floor brought up her letters on the rare occasions when anything came.68. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read agood story69. There was great excitement on the planet of Venus last week.70. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.Section B Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.71. 在当今时代,人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

郑大英语课后练习满分资料讲解

郑大英语课后练习满分资料讲解

郑大英语课后练习满分1、Our English teacher advises us to look ___ our test paper before we hand it in.A、afterB、overC、onD、into2、What is the train ___to Shanghai?A、feeB、tipC、fareD、cost3、— How are you, Mary? —___Helen.A、How are you?B、I’m fine. Thank youC、How do you do?D、Nice to see you4、— How are you getting along with your study? —___.A、Fine. What about you?B、I don’t know.C、Quite right.D、It’s too hard for me.5、— Peter, ___? — Not too bad.A、what’s upB、what are you doingC、what’s wrong with youD、what’s the matter1、It does not alter the fact that the man was ___for the death of the little girl.A、ashamedB、guiltyC、responsibleD、obliged2、Mr. Edward was not in, so his brother acted as ___at the party.A、actorB、guestC、hostD、ghost3、– Li Hua failed in the math examination. –___A、I’m sorry to hear that.B、Bad luck!C、What a pity!D、Bad news.4、– Good morning. I’d like to check out now please. –___A、Thank you! I will do it immediately.B、Sorry. Wait a moment.C、Your name and room number, please?D、OK. I’ll check the computer.5、– May I take your order, sir? –___A、Give me the bill, please.B、But the price is too high.C、I like the surrounding here.D、I’d like some roast beef and chicken1、The handsome boy fell ___ love with an American girl.A、withB、downC、inD、for2、The new skirt___ me 200 yuan.A、paidB、costC、tookD、spent3、Practice is a good way to ___listening and speaking.A、noticB、neglectC、decreaseD、improve4、— What can I do for you, sir? —___.A、Yes, please.B、I’d like to buy some eggs.C、No, thanks.D、Here you are.5、— It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. —___.A、My pleasureB、No, thanksC、It’s OKD、I’m glad to hear that1、They ___very badly towards their guests yesterday..A、behavedB、showedC、presentedD、behaved out2、We will leave very early for the airport tomorrow morning, so you had better ___ and arrange a taxi.A、call forB、call inC、call upD、call on3、I’ll see___ she’s at home___not at home.A、either … orB、neither…norC、whether …orD、if …or4、— I think you look very nice in the red jacket. —___A、Oh, no, I don’t look nice at all.B、You are very kind.C、I’m glad you think so.D、I don’t like red color but my mom made me wear it.5、— Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? —___A、They are not nervous at all.B、They are still young.C、They played naturally.D、They couldn’t have done better.1、I’d___be unemployed than suffer such treatment.A、betterB、ratherC、likeD、prefer2、He went out to chat with his friend,___the machine___.A、leaving…to runB、leaving…runningC、left…runningD、to leave…run3、—Let’s go swimming, shall we? —___.A、No. We don’t.B、Never mind.C、Yes. Let’s go.D、Sorry to hear that.4、— I like pop music, but if you hate it, I’ll play something else,___? — How about some classics?A、Why not change itB、They are so coolC、It’s noise to meD、What do you want to hear5、— Hey! Bob, don’t you think we should have a rest? —___ .A、Don’t mention itB、Sound goodC、Thank you a lotD、Sorry, go ahead1、I’m feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take___?A、afterB、overC、onD、in2、She’s very committed to___ people who are homeless.A、helpingB、helpC、helpedD、helps3、I’ll just get these dishes___and then I’ll come.A、to washB、washingC、washD、washed4、— How about coming with us to the cinema? —___A、That’s all right.B、Don’t mention it.C、With pleasure.D、Never mind.5、— I’m terribly sorry about that. —___A、You are welcome.B、Don’t give it another thought.C、Not at all.D、Excuse me.1、When she arrived, she found______ the injured and the dead there.A、nothing butB、none butC、none otherD、no other than2、The man was just about to______ the riddle, when suddenly he found the answer.A、arrive atB、give upC、submit toD、work out3、The students are kept ______ cleaning the classroom.A、busy withB、busying withC、busy inD、to busy in4、—Would you like some more soup? —_______. It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A、Yes, pleaseB、No, thank youC、Nothing moreD、I’d like some5、— We have so much food left, _________? — Sure.A、do you like themB、enjoy your selfC、can I have a doggy bagD、thank you1、Cancer is second only ___heart disease as a cause of death.A、ofB、toC、withD、rom2、The organization had broken no rules, but___had it acted responsibly.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both3、Features such as height, weight, and skin color ___from individual to individual and from face to face.A、changeB、varyC、alterD、convert4、— Could you be so kind as to close the window? —___ .A、With PleasureB、Go aheadC、Yes, pleaseD、That’s ok5、— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? —___.A、No, thanksB、Yes, my pleasureC、No, never mindD、Yes, I do1、Is this ________ looking for?A、you areB、what you areC、that you areD、what are you2、The classroom was almost empty ______ a desk or two.A、besidesB、except forC、exceptD、in addition to3、— What size do you have? —_______A、I want size 26.B、We got various sizes.C、This size is not for me.D、We want a small size.4、—_____— Our price is the lowest one in the city.A、I’ll take the blue one.B、How much is it?C、May I try it on?D、Would you please make a discount?5、— Is that everything? —_______A、That’s it. ThanksB、I like the red one.C、Everything is okD、I am looking for a T-shirt1、I finally___to study much harder in the future.A、preparedB、made up my mindC、worked outD、made out2、The little girl showed the policeman the corner___she was knocked off her bikeA、andB、whichC、thatD、where3、—Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? —____.A、I don’t believeB、I don’t believe itC、I believe not soD、I believe not4、—____, could you tell me the way to the cinema? — Sure, it’s just at the corner there.A、SorryB、PardonC、Excuse meD、I’m sorry5、—You’ve done a good job! —____.A、Don’t mention itB、Not very goodC、It’s very kind of you to say soD、That’s not true。

郑州大学英语考试试题及答案

郑州大学英语考试试题及答案

Use of English(10道小题,共20分)1、A: Thank you very much for giving me so much help.B: _______________.(2分)A、No thank youB、You’re welcomeC、OKD、Thanks2、A: Hi, Tom, howˊs everything with you?B: _____________, and how are you?(2分)A、Donˊt mention itB、Hm, not too bad.C、ThanksD、Pretty fast3、A: Would you mind changing seats with me?B: ____________. (2分)A、Yes, you can.B、Of course, I like to.C、No, I donˊt mind.D、Certainly, please do.4、A: I had a really good weekend at my uncleˊs.B: _______________. (2分)A、Oh, thatˊs very nice of youB、CertainlyC、Itˊs a pleasureD、Oh, Iˊm glad to hear that5、A: Is that Mr Robert Lee?B: __________________. (2分)A、Yes, Lee speaking.B、Hello, what do you want?C、Sorry, speaking.D、I donˊt know.6、A: Youˊve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.B: ________(2分)A、Oh, I donˊB、Iˊm glad you enjoyed it.t think I cooked very well.C、Come again when you are free.D、Itˊs not necessary for you to say so.7、A: Hello, may I talk to the director now?B: __________.(2分)A、Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B、No, you canˊt.C、Sorry, you canˊt.D、I donˊt know.8、A: I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.B: __________.(2分)A、Donˊt worry about it.B、Mr. Brown is very good.D、Congratulations! ThatˊC、Good luck to you!s a difficult course.9、A: Please help yourself to the fish.B: _________________.(2分)A、Thanks, but fish doesnˊt agree with meB、Sorry, I canˊt helpC、I donˊt like fishD、No, I canˊt10、A: I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?B _________ Iˊm not using it right now.(2分)A、Sure, go ahead.B、I donˊt know.C、It doesnˊt matter.D、Who cares?二、Reading(2道小题,共30分)With the steady increase in the amount of leisure time that people enjoy today, the importance of businesses that deal with leisure products and services is also steadilyincreasing. Among them, tourist industry is one of the biggest industries of this kind. Providing transportation and accommodations for tourists — and guides, brochures,souvenirs — is one of the major industries in many countries. Since people are now having longer vacations and are more and more interested in seeing other parts of theworld, this business will no doubt continue to grow.Another industry obviously devoted to leisure is entertainment. Movies, TV shows, concerts and plays are usually intended for our leisure. The same can be said of mostbooks, except textbooks. Professional sports make money because people pay to watch them in their free time.This list could be greatly extended. But even among theseindustries, we have mentioned only part of the picture. The people who make the TV sets and build the theatres and tourist hotels are as much a part of the leisure industryas the singers or the hotel clerks.1. What makes leisure business important according to the passage?A) Peopleˊs leisure time is increasing.B) More people are interested in seeing other parts of the world.C) Improved transportation and accommodation conditions.D) Longer vacations are offered than before.2. According to the passage, the reason that tourist industry will continue to develop is ______.A) transportation is more convenientB) accommodation is more comfortableC) guides are offering better servicesD) people are more willing to travel3. What do we know about entertainment from the passage?A) Entertainment is the largest leisure industry.B) Movies, TV shows, concerts and books are usually intended for our leisure.C) People are usually reluctant to pay to watch professional sports.D) Making TV sets and building theatres are also part of entertainment industry.4. The list of entertainment industries in paragraph 2 ____________.A) covers all the aspects of these industriesB) includes textbooks into entertainmentC) is not a complete picture of leisure industryD) excludes those who work behind the scene of leisure industry5. Whatˊs the main idea of this passage?A) Now that people have more leisure time, tourist industry has become the largest industry in many countries.B) Now that people have more leisure time, entertainment industry has become one of the major industries in many countries.C) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business is becoming more important in economic life.D) Now that people have more leisure time, leisure business list is being extended.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke Englishvery well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard theairline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称) . Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnˊt lift it up. The manbehind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."Whatˊs wrong with this girl? " He said, "Why doesnˊt she hurry up? " He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry toget a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are insuch a hurry, why canˊt you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Mariaˊs story happened _______A) when she was leaving AmericaB) on her way back to Santo DomingoC) before she left the USAD) when she arrived at the airport2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to ______ at the airport.A) help carry peopleˊs luggageB) ask people to pick up the luggageC) check peopleˊs luggageD) take care of peopleˊs luggage3. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _____.A) surprised and worriedB) sad and angryC) unhappy and worriedD) sad and sorry4. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval."This sentence means that the people around felt ____.A) worried about MariaB) worried about the manC) sorry for Mariaˊs mannersD) sorry for the manˊs manners三、Vocabulary and Structure(10道小题,共10分)1、Did you notice the guy ________ head looked like a big potato?(1分)A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom2、He studied hard in his youth, _______ contributed to his great success in later life.(1分)A、thatB、itC、whichD、~D3、The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong.(1分)A、can have goneB、should have goneC、must have goneD、ought to have gone4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _____ dinner in the kitchen.(1分)A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked5、They have learned about _________ in recent years.(1分)A、several hundreds English wordsB、hundreds of English wordsC、hundred of English wordsD、several hundred English words6、Great changes _______ in our institute in the last few years.(1分)A、have taken placeB、has taken placeC、took placeD、had taken place7、The morning paper ____a story about demonstrations in New York and Washington D.C..(1分)A、carriedB、extendedC、broughtD、took8、The red rose is her _________.(1分)A、favorB、favoriteC、likeD、best9、This is the ______ photo I have ever taken.(1分)A、worseB、betterC、bestD、most worst10、Several screws(螺丝) need ______.(1分)A、wideningB、enlargingC、tighteningD、shortening四、Cloze(1道小题,共10分)More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, (1) came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them. You can only find reading materials badly (2) there----some are too strange foranyone to believe, (3) are frightening stories of something even worse. However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs themwhat they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas (4) return. Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers, (5) they are, we never know, are making their silent money. The sheepskinned wolfˊs stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have (6) each other for more strict control of the young readers. Yet unfortunately, (7)you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it. Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one hand to(8) driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The (9) teachers and parents need more powerful support. Meanwhile, the youngreaders need more interesting books to help them (10) these ugly papers.1. A) it B) thatC) which D) this pollution2. A) made of B) made upC) made from D) made in3. A) the others B) othersC) the other D) some others4. A) as B) inC) for D) from5. A) however B) whoeverC) whichever D) however6. A) warned B) advisedC) persuaded D) asked7.8.9.10.。

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三、辨析题四、1、“必然性是有原因的,偶然性是没有原因的。

”(15分)答:这种说法是错误的。

必然性是指客观事物在联系和发展过程中合乎规律的、一定要发生的、确定不移的趋势。

如种瓜得瓜、种豆得豆,日夜交替、四季更替,新代、生老病死等,这些都是事物发展的确定不移的趋势,都具有必然性。

必然性是由事物的部矛盾所决定的本质的联系。

偶然性是指客观事物发展过程中并非确定发生的,可以出现、也可以不出现;可以这样出现,也可以那样出现的不确定的趋势。

偶然性是事物的外部矛盾所决定的非本质的联系。

必然性和偶然性作为两种不同的趋势,它们在事物的联系和发展中起着不同的作用。

事物发展的原因不是单一的,往往是部的和外部的、主要的和次要的等各种原因综合起作用的结果。

必然性产生于事物部的主要原因,因而它在发展过程中居于支配地位,决定着事物发展的前途和方向;偶然性则不同,它产生于事物次要的和外部的原因,因而在发展中一般只居于从属的地位,对发展的必然过程起着促进或延缓的作用,使发展的确定趋势带有这样或那样的特点和偏差。

总之,所有偶然的东西,都有他的必然性。

所以当他表现为偶然的时候,人们并不认识到他的造成原因,形成条件等。

可是,通过类比、分析,人们就会发现,原来这个偶然,是和某些东西相关联的,我们这时就把这种偶然称为必然。

2、生产力水平越高,权利就越真实、越广泛。

(15分)答:这种说法是错误的。

权利总是受一定的经济发展水平制约的。

作为上层建筑,其本质直接由经济基础决定,而不是生产力发展水平决定的。

由于经济基础不同,享有的主体不同,因此有不同类型的。

社会主义是比资本主义更高类型的,其的真实性和广泛性都是资本主义所不可比拟的。

的本质与的发展程度是既有联系又有区别的两个问题,不能笼统地说生产力水平越高,权利就越广泛越真实。

否则,就会得出发达资本主义国家的优越于社会主义的错误结论。

历史唯物主义肯定近代、自由的进步作用,认为在人类历史上,在新兴资产阶级和劳动人民反对封建专制的斗争中,形成、自由、博爱的观念,是人类精神的一次大解放。

具有共性的容,但不能忽视资本主义的阶级实质,不能因发展的程度而忽视了的性质3、真理是有用的,因此有用就是真理。

(15分)这种说法是错误的。

这是实用主义真理观是主观唯心主义真理观的一种典型形式。

这种真理观的错误在于:①否认了真理的客观性。

有用、无用,因人、因阶级不同而相异,具有主观性。

这种真理观把凡是能给人以利益和效用的东西都当作真理,使真理成为满足任何需要的主观工具和手段。

②把真理的作用同真理的根据混为一谈。

″有用″,是真理的作用。

但真理之所以为真理不在于″有用″,而在于它是客观事物及其规律的正确反映。

③否认了检验真理的客观标准。

把主观的愿望的满足和主观的效用当成了检验真理的标准,是一种主观真理标准。

④抹煞了真理和谬误的原则区别和界限。

谬误对某些人或阶级也是″有用″的,按照这种真理观,谬误也成了真理。

⑤犯了逻辑错误。

从″真理是有的″这个逻辑前提得不出″有用即是真理″这个逻辑结论。

4、人的实践活动都是有目的、有意识的,有其选择的特定目标,因而人在历史活动中的选择是完全自由的。

答:(1)人们创造历史的活动是自觉的活动,人的一切创造活动始于人的自觉选择。

但是,人在历史实践的选择不是主观任意的,是受社会规律所制约的。

(2)社会发展的客观规律存在于人的自觉活动中,它一经形成又成为制约人们行动的客观力量,因此人的选择只能在客观规律所提供的可能围进行。

相反选择就无法实现。

并且人的选择还取决于主体自身的素质、文明程度与客观因素的制约。

(3)人的自觉选择与历史规律在实践的基础上统一起来。

实践是有意识、有目的的能动性活动—实践总是在意识指导下进行的;有目的的创造出新的东西,充分显示了实践的能动性。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------5、规律是变化、发展的。

答:正确。

规律是指事物发展中本身固有的、本质的、必然的、稳定的联系。

发展时要注意量变与质变、肯定与否定以及辩证的否定。

一事物之所以成为该事物并把该事物与其它事物区别开来的在规定性。

事物的质与事物的存在是直接同一的。

事物的质往往又是多方面的。

事物的质是事物本身所固有的,它通过属性表现出来。

事物的规模、程度和速度以及它的构成成分在空间上的排列组合等可以用数量表示的规定性。

量也是事物本身所固有的,是客观存在的,同事物不可分离。

量的规定性和事物不是直接同一的。

量的规定性是多方面的。

量变是质变的前提和必要准备,质变是量变的必然结果;质变体现和巩固量变的成果,并为新的量变开辟道路;量变和质变相互渗透,量变之中有质变,质变之中有量变。

事物发展的总趋势是前进的、上升的;事物发展的具体道路是曲折的和迂回的。

6、生产力水平越高,权利就越真实、越广泛。

5分)答:这种说法是错误的.权利总是受一定的经济发展水平制约的。

作为上层建筑,其本质直接由经济基础决定,而不是生产力发展水平决定的。

由于经济基础不同,享有的主体不同,因此有不同类型的。

社会主义是比资本主义更高类型的,其民主的真实性和广泛性都是资本主义所不可比拟的。

我们要看到的本质与的发展程度是既有联系又有区别的两个问题,不能笼统地说生产力水平越高,权利就越广泛越真实。

否则,就会得出发达资本主义国家的优越于社会主义的错误结论。

历史唯物主义肯定近代、自由的进步作用,认为在人类历史上,在新兴资产阶级和劳动人民反对封建专制的斗争中,形成、自由、博爱的观念,是人类精神的一次大解放。

具有共性的容,但不能忽视资本主义的阶级实质,不能因发展的程度而忽视了的性质。

7、在人们的认识过程中,同一对象可以用多种理论观点解释,因此,真理是多元的。

(15分)答;这种说法是错误的。

在认识论和真理论中"元"是本质的意思。

马克思主义的真理论认为,真理的客观来源只有一个,即物质世界。

凡与客观对象相符合一致的认识就是真理,否则就不是真理,因此真理不能是多元的。

在自然科学中,运用不同的科学理论形式或科学方法来说明同一对象,是正常的和必要的。

但是科学理论认识的多重性特点与真理认识的本质不能混为一谈。

真理认识的本质只有一个,不能是多元的。

8、凡唯心主义者都是不可知论者。

(15分)答:不对。

不可知论指一种唯心主义的认识论,认为除了感觉或现象之外,世界本身是无法认识的。

它否认社会发展的客观规律,否认社会实践的作用。

不承认世界是可以认知的。

否认认识世界的可能性或者否认彻底认识世界的可能性的哲学理论。

不可知论断言人的认识能力不能超出感觉经验或现象的围、不能认识事物的本质及其规律。

主观唯心主义者都认为自己的主观情绪,经验,感觉等是世界的本源,怎么会觉得世界不可知的呢?就是说他能感知自己就是感知世界了。

而客观唯心主义者认为世界的本源是客观的神秘力量,如神,理念等,他们认为这些东西很神秘,不是人的力量能感知到的。

所以这个辩题——片9、旧唯物主义与辩证唯物主义的根本区别在于是否承认客观世界的可知性。

(15分)答:错误。

旧唯物主义与辩证唯物主义都坚持反映论的原则,即承认人的认识是对于客观世界的反映,这就是说,都承认客观世界是可以认识的。

因此,是否承认客观世界的可知性,不是旧唯物主义和辩证唯物主义的根本区别。

它们之间的根本区别在于:(1)旧唯物主义不懂得社会实践对认识的决定作用;而辩证唯物主义则把实践引进到认识中来,承认实践对于认识的决定作用。

(2)旧唯物主义的反映论是机械的形而上学的反映论;而辩证唯物主义则把辩证法同认识论紧密地结合起来,使得认识论发展成为能动的、革命的反映论。

(3)旧唯物主义的认识论满足对于世界的解释和说明;辩证唯物主义的认识论则不仅说明世界,而且把认识世界和改造世界统一起来。

10、在阶级社会中,阶级斗争是最基本的实践活动。

(15分)错误。

马克思主义哲学认为,实践的各种基本形式中,物质生产活动是最基本的实践活动,因为它提供了人类社会存在和发展的物质基础,并归根到底决定其他一切实践活动。

这一观点适合于一切社会发展阶段,包括阶级社会。

阶级和阶级斗争的存在只是同生产发展的一定历史阶段相联系,是生产力有一定发展又发展不足的产物,随着生产力的高度发展,它必将被消灭。

因此,阶级和阶级斗争也是建立在物质生产发展的基础之上的。

在阶级社会中,阶级斗争是处理社会关系实践的主要形式,是阶级社会发展的直接动力。

但它不是阶级社会的最基本实践活动。

物质生产实践仍然是阶级社会最基本的实践活动。

阶级作为一种社会现象,在政治思想领域有所表现,但阶级不是一个政治思想畴,而是一个经济畴。

从阶级的产生看,阶级的产生是由生产的发展、私有制的出现造成的,所有这些原因都是经济原因,决定了阶级是一个经济畴;从阶级的性质和特征来看,阶级是指在特定的生产关系的体系中的地位和作用不同的社会集团,他们与一定生产资料的关系不同,在社会劳动组织中的地位和作用不同,领得自己所支配的那份社会财富的方式和多寡也不同,这说明阶级是一个经济畴,而不是政治思想畴。

11、世界对人既是本原性的存在,又是对象性的存在。

(15分)答:对。

人的实践活动使世界二重化为自在世界与人类世界,它不仅改造着世界,而且创造着世界。

从这个意义上说,世界对人既是本原性的存在,又是对象性的存在。

实践使自在世界分化出了包括人化自然在的人类世界,使“自在之物”不断转化为“为我之物”人类世界中,自然与社会相互制约,相互渗透,自然成了社会的自然,社会成了自然的社会。

这种在联系体现在两个方面:自在世界构成了人类世界存在和发展的自然基础,人类世界形成之后又反过来制约天然自然,不断改变自在世界的自然。

在实践中,自在世界和人类世界“这两个方面是不可分割的;只要有人存在,自然史和人类史就彼此相互制约”。

天然自然通过人的实践活动转化为人化自然,人化自然又不可避免的要参加到整个大自然的运动过程之中。

这就会出现两种情况:自在世界的运动以其强大的力量强行铲除人化自然的痕迹,使人的活动成果趋于淡化和消失。

马克思认为,不仅要从客体方面,而且要从主体方面,从“感性的人的活动”即实践方面去理解“对象、现实和感性”。

12、“必然性是有原因的,偶然性是没有原因的。

”(15分)答:这个说法是不科学的。

因为,因果关系具有普遍性,任何现象都是由其他现象引起的,并能引起其他现象的产生。

必然性中,因果关系明确,确定的原因总能得到确定的结果。

偶然性中,因果关系不明确,一个结果,可能是意料之外的原因引起的。

虽然在偶然性中,因果关系不明确,但总会是一定的原因引起的结果产生,因而,无论在偶然性还是在必然性中,因果关系都是客观存在的。

四、论述题(1道小题,共20分)试论马克思主义的能动反映论,并以认识和实践“具体的历史的统一”的观点阐明解放思想、实事和与时俱进的关系。

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