中考词汇复习资料一

A a.（形容词）n.（名词） 1.能；有能力的________1.事故；意外的事________2.缺席的；不在的________2.表演；行动________3.在国外的________3.活动________4.积极的，主动的________4.地址________5.害怕的，担心________5.优点；好处________6.活着的________6.广告________7.全(部)，所有的，总，整________7.忠告，劝告，建议________ 8.单独的，独自的________8.下午，午后________ 9.美国的；美国人的________9.年龄；时代________ 10.生气的，愤怒的________10.空气，大气________ 11.再一，另一；别的，不同的________11.机场________ 12.任何的；(用于疑问句、否定句)一些________12.美国；美洲________13.美国人________ 13.睡着的，熟睡的________14.动物________ 14.澳洲的，澳大利亚人________15.回答，答复，回信；答案________16.苹果________ ad.（副词）17.四月________ 1.大约；到处，四处________18.面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域________ 2.到(在)国外________19.臂；支架________ 3.在后，后来________20.艺术，美术；技艺________ 4.再一次，再，又________21.亚洲________ 5.以前________22.注意，关心________ 6.几乎，差不多________23.八月________ 7.向前；和…一起，一同________24.伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨________ 8.大声地________25.澳洲；澳大利亚________ 9.已经________26.澳大利亚人________ 10.也________27.秋天，秋季________ 11.总是，一直，永远________12.在周围，在附近________ v.（动词）13.离开；远离________ 1.接受________2.(戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出；行动；做事________ conj.（连词）1.在……以后________3.增加________ 2.虽然，尽管________4.同意，应允________ 3.和；又；而________5.负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)；提供________4.像……一样；如同；因为________6.允许，准许________ prep.（介词）7.使生气，使气恼________ 1.关于；在各处；四处________8.回答，答复，回信；(作出)答案________ 2.在……上面________9.出现________ 3.横过，穿过________10.感激________ 4.在……之后________11.到达；达到________ 5.对着，反对________12.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请________ 6.沿着，顺着________7.在……中间，在(三个以上)之间________ 5.We ______ ______(同意) meet up later and talk8.在……周围；大约________ things over.9.作为，当作________ 6.That’s quite ______ ______.(另外一回事)10.在(几点钟)；在(某处) ________ 7.Please ______ ______ ______ ______ as soon aspossible.(给我回信)pron.（代词）8.Helen is ______ ______(焦虑、担心) traveling on1.全部；全体人员________ her own.2.另一个________ 9.Peggy is ______ ______(急切想) show that she3.(无论)哪一个；哪些________ can work out the problem.4.任何人，无论谁________ 10.Did you ______ your boss ______ a pay5.什么事(物)，任何事(物) ________ increase?(要求)11.Don’t wake him up---he’s ______.(睡着)1.ability n. ________2.accent n. ________ 词语辨析3.ache n. ________ ( )1.---The headmaster has gone abroad on business.4.achieve v. ________ ---So we have to make the decision in his ______.5.advise v. ________ A. absent B. absence C. present D. presence6.agreement n. ________ ( )2.---Why did Jobs drop out after a semester?7.airline n. ________ ---Maybe his parents couldn’t ______ his education.8.airplane n. ________ A. afford B. offer C. buy D. pay9.alright a. & ad. ________ )3.---Why does she look sad?10.amazing a. ________ ---It is said she was asked to marry the guy ______11.announce v. ________ her will.12.ancient a. ________ A. against B. beyond C. opposite D. under13.ant n. ________ ( )4.---The classroom seems a little noisy, Mr. Hill.14.anyway ad. ________ ---No, the pupils are reading ______ following my15.anywhere ad. ________ requirement.16.army n. ________ A. noisy B. loud C. loudly D. aloud17.article n. ________ ( )5.---I really ______ his help when we moved.n a. & n. ________ ---He is such a man who is always helping others.19.avoid v. ________ A. enjoy B. thank C. appreciate D. like20.awake a. ________ ( )6.---I feel ______ about forgetting my daughter’sbirthday.Phrases ---I believe she can understand you.1.要求（得到）________________________ A. awful B. hopeful C. careful D. useful2.同意（建议）________________________3.同意（某人）________________________ PassagePrana was a beautiful dog, whose name means Sentences “breath of life”. A______ he died several years根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）a______, I can still remember the days we spent1.He likes to ______ ______(四周走走) after supper. together and what he has taught me a______ love.2.I’d love to go on holiday but can’t ______ ______.(抽出I have two a______ trees in the garden. Prana loved 时间) apples. When he went outside he’d catch an apple3.We ______ ______ the ______.(踏雪前行) and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had4.Most people are ______(反对) the new idea. been on the ground a______ were often dirty so Iwasn’t a______ happy that Prana had brought them into 28.木板；布告牌；委员会________ the house. 29.小船，小舟________ It was an a______ day in America but it was very cold. A 30.身体________ big snow fell and we had not done a______ for its coming. 31.书________ On that special day Prana went outside and I watched him 32.老板________ through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging 33.瓶子________ holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could 34.底部，底________ be seen a______ the snow. I did not know why he was 35.碗________ doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. 36.盒子，箱子________ When I called him back he had his usual one apple in his 37.男孩________ mouth. About five minutes later I looked outside. The 38.脑子________ garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug 39.面包________ up a______ those apples for his bird friends to eat. He 40.早餐________ knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the 41.桥________ coming winter. 42.兄，弟________43.褐色，棕色________ B________ 44.刷子________ n.（名词）________ 45.建筑物，房屋，大楼________1.婴儿________ 46.公共汽车________2.背后，背；后部________ 47.(本职)工作，职业；职责；生意，3.书包；提包；袋子________交易；事业________4.球；舞会________ 48.黄油，奶油________5.气球________6.竹________ v.（动词）7.香蕉________ 1.烤；烘________8.(河、海、湖的)岸，堤；银行________ 2.是；成为________9.篮子________ 3.敲打，击打；打赢________10.篮球________ 4.变得，成为________11.海滨，海滩________ 5.开始，着手________12.熊________ 6.举止；表现________13.(音乐)节拍________ 7.相信；认为________14.床________ 8.吹；刮风；吹气________15.寝室，卧室________ 9.煮沸；烹煮________16.蜜蜂________ 10.(向别人)借用；借________17.牛肉________ 11.打扰；使恼怒________18.钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟状物________ 12.打破(断，碎)；损坏，撕开________19.长凳；长椅________ 13.呼吸________20.自行车________ 14.拿来，带来，取来________21.账单；法案，议案；(美)钞票，纸币________ 15.刷；擦________22.鸟________ 16.建筑；建立________23.生日________ 17.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑________24.一点，一些，少量的________ 18.买________25.黑色________26.黑板________ a.（形容词）27.蓝色________ 1.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的________2.美的，美丽的，美观的________ 6.beyond prep. ________3.大的________ 7.birth n. ________4.有苦味的________ 8.biscuit n. ________5.黑色的________ 9.blood n. ________6.瞎的________ 10.bored a. ________7.兰色的________ 11.breath n. ________8.乏味的，无聊的________ 12.butterfly n. ________9.出生于……的；天生的________10.勇敢的________ Phrases11.明亮的；聪明的________ 1.由……制成(化学变化) ________12.褐色的，棕色的________ 2.由……制成(物理变化) ________13.忙(碌)的________ 3.制作成…________4.突然停止运转________ ad.（副词）5.擅长……________1.回(原处)；向后________ 6.对……(人/事)严格________2.以前________ 7.与……相似________3.还有，此外________ 8.以……出名________4.两者……都________ 9.对……(感到)高兴/满意________10.属于________ conj.（连词）11.身体(状况)好________1.因为________ 12.被期望(被要求) ……________2.在……之前________ 13.乐意(做某事) ________3.但是，可是________ 14.能做某事________prep.（介词）Sentences1.在……之前；在……前面________ 根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）2.(表示位置)在……后面________ 1.The sun shone through a ______ in the ______.(云3.在……下面________ 层的缝隙)4.在……旁边；靠近________ 2.He is ______ the ______ ______.(做羊毛生意)5.除……以外(还有) ________ 3.We could hear the rain ______ on the ______.(敲6.在(两者)之间，在……中间________ 打屋顶)7.靠近，在……旁；在……的时候；不迟于；被；用；由；乘(车) ________ 4.He’s alive---I can feel his ______ ______.(心脏跳动)5.I could always ______ my brother at ______.(下pron.（代词）棋击败)1.两者，双方________ 6.Try to ______ ______ ______.(跟随节拍)7.She didn’t ______ such things much.(相信这样的interj.（感叹词）事情不是很重要)1.再见________ 8.The shops are very ______ before Christmas.(忙)9.Another bridge is being ______ over the river.(建1.background n. ________ 造)2.baseball n. ________ 10.A piece of china(瓷) ______ ______.(容易破)3.basic a. ________ 11.The lifts in the mall are always ______ ______.4.bathroom n. ________ (突然停转)5.behavior n. ________ 12.His parents promised to ______ ______ ____________.(给他买一辆自行车) Three months passed, but he didn’t learn anything13.My opinions ______ ______ ______ hers. (与…相似) and the barber lost his patience. The young man had14.Stop ______ ______ while I am trying to work. (打搅to go home. His father helped him to open a barber’s 我) shop in town, but nobody would have their hair cutin his shop. His father wanted others to b______词语辨析Fred and decided to be the first customer.( )1.---Are you going camping in the open air next week? However, the young man was so careless that he---Yes, and we’ll also have a ______ outside there. hurt his father’s ear. His father shook his head sadly A. bake B. boil C. stream D. barbecue and said, “Have you ever done something nicely?”( )2.---Who else wants to go to the East Lake ______ “Oh, Dad, I’m dreaming of it. Please don’t worry Tom? about me. I know that is my b______!”---Me!A. besidesB. besideC. exceptD. but C( )3.---This is private land, so ______ it! n.（名词）---Who gives you the right to be so rude? 1.咖啡馆，小餐馆________ A. beat B. hit C. knock D. strike 2.蛋糕，糕点；饼________ ( )4.---I have two sisters, ______ of them live in London 3.喊，叫；电话通话________ now. 4.骆驼________ ---You are lucky that you can stay with them during the 5.照相机；摄像机________ vacation. 6.加拿大________ A. either B. neither C. both D. each 7.癌________ ( )5.---Your success was far ______ what we thought. 8.蜡烛________ ---Thank you! 9.糖果________ A. away B. off C. over D. beyond 10.帽子；(瓶子的)盖；(钢笔的)笔套________ ( )6.---She’s just ______ with her boyfriend. 11.首都，省会；大写；资本________ ---That is a lucky thing. The boy isn’t honest. 12.汽车，小卧车________ A. broken off B. broken up C. broken away D. broken out 13.卡片；名片；纸牌________ ( )7.---He is successful writer. 14.照料，保护；小心________ ---His works may ______ him $20,000 a year. 15.猫________A. bringB. takeC. getD. fetch 16.原因，起因________17.美分________ Passage 18.中心；中央________ Fred didn’t like to use his head. He never put his heart into 19.世纪；百年________ his studies when he was at school. So he fell b______ his 20.椅子________ classmates and couldn’t pass the exams. 21.粉笔________ B______ long he left school and stayed at home. With his 22.机会；可能性________ father’s help, he found a job in a factory which he thought 23.更换；兑换；零钱；改变，变化________ was not b______. At first he worked in an office, b______ 24.检查；批改________ he was unable to do his job well. So he was sent to a 25.呼唤；喝彩________ workshop. He had to do some heavy work there. He was 26.奶酪________ always tired when he got b______ home and went to 27.化学________ b______ as soon as he finished supper. 28.棋________ One day, he went to have his long hair cut. He found the 29.鸡；鸡肉________ work clean and tight. He decided to b______ a b______, 30.孩子，儿童________ too. So he left the factory. He took a barber as his teacher. 31.中国________32.中国人；中国话，汉语，中文________ 1.称呼；呼唤；喊，叫；打电话________33.巧克力________ 2.介意……，在乎；关心________34.圣诞节________ 3.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运________35.电影院；电影________ 4.接住；捉住；赶上；染上(疾病) ________36.圆圈________ 5.促使，引起；使发生________37.市，城市，都市________ 6.庆祝________38.(学校里的)班；课________ 7.更换；兑换；改变，变化________39.同班同学________ 8.校对，核对；检查；批改________40.教室________ 9.欢呼，喝彩________41.钟________ 10.选择________42.衣服；各种衣服________ 11.将……圈起来________43.(总称)衣物________ 12.弄干净，擦干净________44.云；云状物；阴影________ 13.爬，攀登________45.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花________ 14.关，关闭________46.煤；煤块________ 15.收集，搜集________47.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛________ 16.给……着色，涂色________48.咖啡________ 17.来，来到________49.硬币________ 18.连接，把……联系起来________50.可口可乐________ 19.考虑________51.寒冷；感冒，伤风________ 20.烹调，做饭________52.学院；专科学校________ 21.抄写；复印；拷贝________53.颜色________ 22.改正，纠正________54.公司________ 23.值(多少钱)；花费________55.电子计算机________ 24.咳嗽________56.音乐会，演奏会________ 25.数，点数________57.谈话，交谈________ 26.覆盖，遮盖，掩盖________58.炊事员，厨师________ 27.越过；穿过________59.抄本，副本；一本(份，册) ________ 28.喊叫；哭________60.角；角落；拐角________ 29.切，剪，削，割________61.成本________62.棉花________ modal v.（情态动词）63.咳嗽________ 1.可能；能够；可以________64.国家；农村，乡下________ 2.(can的过去式)可以……；(表示许可65.乡下，农村________或请求)可以……，行________66.夫妇，一对________67.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹________ a.（形容词）68.盖子，罩________ 1.镇静的________69.母牛；奶牛________ 2.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的________70.十字形的东西________ 3.粗心的；漫不经心的________71.叫喊；哭声________ 4.(未指明真实名称的)某……；确定72.文化________的，无疑的；一定会________73.茶杯________ 5.便宜的，不值钱的________74.伤口，割伤________ 6.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的________ v.（动词）7.清洁的，干净的________8.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的________ 34.create v. ________9.聪明的，伶俐的________ 35.creative a. ________10.近；亲密的________ 36.cruel a. ________11.多云的，阴天的________ 37.custom n. ________12.冷的，寒的________13.色彩鲜艳的________ Phrases14.舒服的，安逸的，舒服自在的________ 1.彻底清理________15.普通的，一般的，共有的________ 2.打扫干净________16.凉的，凉爽的；酷________ 3.(难于)得到某物________17.正确的，对的；恰当的________ 4给……打电话/使人想起________18.可爱的________ 5.拜访(某人) ________6.与……比较________1.cabbage n. ________ 7.进步；出现________2.camp n.& v. ________ 8.进行；实施________3.CD-ROM n. ________ 9.抱怨；发牢骚________4.ceiling n. ________ 10.喜欢；爱护(某物) ________5.chairman/woman n. ________ 11.关心；在意________6.chat n.& v. ________ 12.实现；达到________7.cheat v. ________ 13.出版________8.chest n. ________ 14.提出；想出________9.choice n. ________ 15.切碎；伤害________10.chopsticks n. ________ 16.裁减________11.church n. ________12.clap v.& n. ________ Sentences13.clone v. ________ 根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）14.coach n. ________ 1.Do you think we should ______ ______ Bob’s15.coast n. ________ while we’re in London?(拜访)16.collection n. ________ 2.The second of happy laughter ______ ______ ofmunicate v. ________ his childhood.(唤醒记忆)munication n. ________ 3.Cross the road ______ ______.(小心)pare v. ________ 4.Would you ______ ______ a drink?(喜欢)petition n. ________ 5.She ______ ______ her father through his longplete a.& v. ________ illness.(照顾)positon n. ________ 6.We ______ ______ her instructions to the letter.23.condition n. ________ (我们不折不扣地执行了她的指令)24.conference n. ________ 7.He ______ ______ at Chicago.(转乘火车)25.confident a. ________ 8.Where can I ______ my English money into US26.confusing a. ________ dollars?(兑换)27.contest n.& v. ________ 9. ______ three ______ these books.(从…挑选)28.continue v. ________ 10.The mayor is determined to ______ ______ the29.control v. ________ city.(彻底清扫)30.cooker n. ________ 11.Get ______ ______ me and I’ll tell you31.courage n. ________ something funny.(靠近)32.course n. ________ 12.When the right opportunity ______ ______,33.crazy a. ________ she’ll take it.(出现)13. Jobs are hard to ______ ______ these days.(获得) ( )10.---We’re in ______ with several other14.The magazines ______ ______ once a month.(出版) companies for that contract.15.There is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ---I believe your company surely wins it.______ ______ when you get home after work.(没法和一 A. match B. contest C. game D. competition份不错的冷饮相比) ( )11.---It’s the ______ for the bride’s father to pay 16.Neighbours ______ ______ the police ______ the for the wedding in that place.dog’s ______.(向警察抱怨狗叫) ---That is also common in my hometown.17.Jean always ______ ______ ______ I dress.(照搬我的 A. etiquette B. culture C. manner D. custom穿着方式)18.Careless driving ______ ______ his life.(要了他的命) Passage19.The ______ of ______ is going up.(生活成本) Sometimes a book can help c______ history. One20.There is a ______ on his leg.(刀伤) book that c______ did was Uncle Tom’s Cabin,21.The heavy rain was the ______ of the flood.(洪水泛滥written by Harriet Beecher Stowe. It was a book that 的原因) spoke out against slavery.As Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her book, there词语辨析were over 3.5 million slaves in the United States. ( )1.---Oh, no, that is an earthquake! Slaves were usually in the states of the South which ---Keep ______! Don’t be in such disorder. grew c______.A. calmB. quietC. silentD. mute The Northern States had ended slavery. Yet, most ( )2.---I’ll give a speech in the university. Northerners were not strongly against slavery. They ---So you should choose your words with ______. did not c______ that slavery c______ in the South.A. causeB. attentionC. noticeD. care Stowe decided to make people understand that ( )3.---Try and ______ a bit, life isn’t that bad. slavery was very bad. Each night after putting her---Thanks for your encouragement. six c______ to bed, she worked on her book. She A. cheer up B. call up C. drop up D. take up told the owner. She also told how the slaves tried to ( )4.---Why should we be far away from him? run away from the cotton-growing places for---Let him alone! He is a wolf in sheep’s ______. freedom. Uncle Tom’s C______ first c______ out in A. clothes B. clothe C. clothing D. cloth 1852. Over 300,000 books were sold out in a year. ( )5.---Internet has its own advantage even though it can People had different ideas about the book. In the make teens lost in it. North, many people finally believed that slavery---Right, each ______ has two sides. must be ended after they read the book. In the South, A. bill B. note C. coin D. check many people were very angry at the people in the ( )6.---A new bridge will be built to ______ the two North. By 1861 the two parts of the c______ were at mountain villages. war. The Civil War, which lasted until 1865, finally ---It is really hard for us to imagine living in that place. brought an end to slavery at last.A. collectB. joinC. communicateD. add Of course, there were many things that were( )7.---That shirt ______ her 200 yuan. c______ to make the Civil War happen. Yet, Uncle ---Not too expensive. Tom’s Cabin surely played a part. Stowe metA. payB. spendC. takeD. cost President Lincoln in 1862. As Lincoln took her ( )8.---Are you leaving right now? hand, he said, “So you are the little woman who---No, I’ll stay for a ______ more hours. started the big war.”A. doubleB. coupleC. pairD. twice( )9.---Bull fight is traditional in Spain. D---It’s really ______. n.（名词）A. cruelB. kindC. crazyD. mad 1.(口语)爸爸，爹爹________2.跳舞________ 7.死________3.危险________ 8.挖(洞、沟等)，掘________4.黑暗；暗处；日暮________ 9.发现________5.日期；约会________ 10.讨论，议论________6.女儿________ 11.分，划分________7.(一)天，(一)日；白天________ 12.做，干(用于构成疑问句及否定句) ________8.死亡________ 13.捐赠；赠送________9.十二月________ 14.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取(金钱) ________10.决定，决心________ 15.梦，梦想________11.书桌，写字台________ 16.穿衣；穿着________12.对话________ 17.喝，饮________13.日记，日记薄________ 18.驾驶，开(车)；驱赶________14.词典，字典________ 19.掉下，落下；投递；放弃________15.饮食；节食________ 20.使……干；弄干，擦干________16.不同________17.困难，费力________ a.（形容词）18.正餐，宴会________ 1.危险的________19.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演________ 2.黑暗的，暗淡的，深色的________20.病，疾病________ 3.死的，无生命的________21.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物________ 4.聋的________22.医生，大夫；博士________ 5.亲爱的；贵的________23.狗________ 6.深的________24.玩偶，玩具娃娃________ 7.美味的，可口的________25.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) ________ 8.不同的，有差异的________9.难的，艰难的；不易相处的________26.捐赠；赠送________ 10.脏的________27.门________ 11.两倍的，双的________28.两个，双________ 12.干的，干燥的________29.十二个；几十；许多________30.梦，梦想________ ad.（副词）31.女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装________ 1.深地；深厚地________32.饮料；喝酒________ 2.向下________33.司机，驾驶员________ 3.在楼下，到楼下________34.滴________35.鸭子________ prep.（介词）36.饺子________ 1.沿着，沿……而下________37.责任，义务________ 2.在……期间，在……过程中________________v.（动词）________ 1.daily a.& ad., n. ________1.跳舞________2.degree n. ________2.敢，敢于________3.dentist n. ________3.涉及；处理，应付________4.depend v. ________4.决定，下决心________5.design v. ________5.描写，叙述________6.destroy v. ________6.(使)发展，(使)发达，(使)发育；开发________7.development n. ________8.direct a.& v. ________ 词语辨析9.direction n. ________ ( )1.--I have so much to do.10.discovery n. ________ --Don’t work yourself to ______, you will regret it!11.dismiss v. ________ A. die B. dead C. dying D. death12.disturb v. ________ ( )2.--I really feel terrible in this hot weather.13.doubt n.& v. ________ --Cotton is suitable for ______ in summer.14.drawer n. ________ A. dress B. suit C. wear D. uniform15.drug n. ________16.drum n. ________ Passage17.dull a. ________ Once there was a young Inca boy. He had no familyexcept an old llama(无峰驼). Each d______ the Phrases boy and his llama walked many miles, looking for a1.擅长于，在……做得好________ home. Each night when it got d______ they curled2.依靠；取决于________ up together and slept. But one bright evening, the3.应付，处理________ old llama died. The boy d______ a hole and buried4.装扮；打扮________ his friend next to an icy stream. Then he sat d______5.顺便拜访________ under a tree and cried. What would he d______? Hehad no family and no home.Sentences The boy cried for a very long time. But there was no 根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）one to comfort him. There were only the stars in the1.I don’t know how she ______ ______ that dress.(敢穿) sky. Suddenly, the sky filled with bright light. The2.They try to ______ politely ______ ______ ______.(礼boy held his breath. He d______ not move. One貌地对待生气的顾客) bright star d______ to the ground. Slowly, the star 3.It’s difficult to ______ ______ ______ ______.(两者之took the shape of the old llama. She looked at the间做决定) boy and smiled. As she jumped back into the sky, 4.—Are you going to visit them? bits of llama wool fell.--Well, ______ ______.(看情况) As the sun began to rise, the boy picked up the soft, 5.The country ______ heavily ______ its tourist trade.(依warm wool. It glowed in his hands like starlight. He 赖) carried the wool to the city and sold it. With the6.The plans have been ______ ______ for a year now.(讨money, he bought a house and some d______ food. 论中) Later on he bought two young llamas, and he also7.Can I ______ $50 ______ the ______?(从银行取) d______ to find a nice girl to live a happy life with.8.It was time for dinner. I ______ my chair up to the He never forgot the star llama. And he was never______.(把椅子拖到饭桌边) lonely again.9.The facts are quite clear—it’s no use trying to ____________ ______.(装扮它们) E10.She ______ a postcard to her grandma yesterday.(投递) n.（名词）11. ______ ______ and come here!(放下一切) 1.耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉________12.Although science is difficult, you can’t ______ ______. 2.地球；土，泥；大地________ (放弃它) 3.东，东方；东部________13.Is there any ______ of ______ in the forest now?(火源) 4.边缘________14.I like my tea with just ______ ______ ______ ______. 5.教育，培养________ (一滴牛奶) 6.蛋，卵________ 15.My father ______ at the age of 80. We are very sorry 7.长者；前辈________ for his ______.(死) 8.大象________9.电子邮件________ 13.极好地，优秀的________10.末尾，终点________ 14.昂贵的________11.工程师；技师________12.英格兰________ ad.（副词）13.英语________ 1.早地________14.橡皮擦；黑板擦________ 2.在东方，向东方，从东方________15.欧洲________ 3.(用于否定句句末)也________16.欧洲人________ 4.足够地，充分地________17.傍晚，晚上________ 5.特别，尤其________18.考试，测试；检查；审问________ 6.甚至，连(……都)；更________19.例子，榜样________ 7.曾经，无论何时________20.借口________ 8.到处________21.锻炼，做操；练习，习题________22.展览；展览会________ conj.（连词）23.经验；经历________ 1.或是……或是，不是……就是________24.实验________25.眼睛________ prep.（介词）1.除……之外________ v.（动词）1.吃________ pron.（代词）2.发电子邮件________ 1.每人，每个，每件________3.鼓励________ 2.每人，人人________4.结束，终止________ 3.每件事，事事________5.欣赏，享受……的乐趣，喜欢________6.进入________ num.（数词）7.使兴奋，使激动________ 1.八________8.原谅，宽恕________ 2.十八________9.锻炼________ 3.第八________10.预料，盼望；认为________ 4.八十________11.解释，说明________ 5.十一________12.表达，表示________1.earthquake n. ________a.（形容词） cate v. ________1.每人，每个，每件________ 3.effort n. ________2.每天的；日常的________ 4.embarrassing a. ________3.早的________ 5.electric a. ________4.东方的；东部的；朝东的________ 6.enemy n. ________5.容易的，不费力的________ 7.energy n. ________6.两方任一方的，二者之一________ 8.entertainment n. ________7.别的，其他的________ 9.environment n. ________8.空的________ 10.examine v. ________9.英国的；英国人的；英语的________ 11.exchange n.& v. ________10.足够的，充分的________ 12.exhibition n. ________11.欧洲的；欧洲人的________ 13.expression n. ________12.每一，每个的________Phrases of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink1.以……结束________ and use the other 3%---the fresh water from rivers,2.要么…要么…________ lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot use all of that. E______ worse, some of it has Sentences been made dirty, which makes our life more e_____ 根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）because we have to spend more money to clean the 1. ______ you come in person, ______ you entrust dirty water.someone with the matter.(要么你亲自来，要么你委托某However, as things stand today, this fresh water is人处理这事) still enough for us. But our need for water is2.He ______ ______ taking the train.(他最后还是坐火becoming larger and larger quickly---almost day by 车) day. We should make an e______ to take steps to do3.Two men have ______ ______ the jail.(逃离) with this problem now and in this way we can get4.I misunderstood your friend. Please take my ______ to away from a serious world---wide water shortage your friend.(请替我向你的朋友解释下) later on.5.He’s waiting at the mail box, ______ a letter from his We all have to learn how to stop wasting our parents.(期待) valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop6.It is $20 for dinner, and drinks are ______.(晚餐20美ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water 元，饮料另外收费) is used only once and then sent out into a sewer7.There is no ______ of progress, so work harder.(进步无system. From there it e______ returns to sea or runs 止境) into underground places. It is very important to8.The party began at 8pm and ______ at midnight.(结束) e______ people to save water by reusing it.9.A new idea ______ his mind.(进入) But even if e______ large city reused its water, we10.This book is ______ ______ for me to read.(容易) still would not have e______. All we’d have to do tomake use of sea water in the world is to remove the 词语辨析salt. If we take these steps we’ll be able to e______ ( )1.--I heard you can’t come to my party. ourselves, or we’ll e______ ourselves.--I’ll make every ______ to arrive on time.A. effortB. tryC. progressD. courage F( )2.--Why haven’t you finished the task? n.（名词）--______ three persons are needed if so. 1.脸________ A. Other B. Else C. Others D. Another 2.事实，现实________ ( )3.--I believe you can finish this job next week. 3.工厂________ --You ______ too much of me, but I can’t do that. 4.家庭；家族；子女________ A. expect B. hope C. wish D. want 5.迷；热心的爱好者________ ( )4.--He said bad words to his mother again! 6.农场，农庄________ --Nothing can ______ such rudeness. 7.农民________ A. excuse B. pardon C. regret D. understand 8.父亲________ ( )5.--Hector, you are looking so ______. 9.特别喜爱的人(或物) ________ --My mom bought me a new bike. That’s so cool. 10.恐惧，害怕________A. exciteB. excitedC. excitingD. excitement 11.二月________12.感情；感觉________ Passage 13.节日________ The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for 14.发烧，发热________ water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of 15.田地，牧场；场地________ the e______ surface is covered with water. But about 97% 16.战斗；斗志________17.电影，影片，胶卷________ 1.面向，面对________18.手指________ 2.失败；不及格；衰退________19.火；火炉；火灾________ 3.落下，降落；倒________20.鱼；鱼肉________ 4.喂(养)，饲(养) ________21.航班；班机________ 5.感觉，觉得；摸，触________22.旗帜________ 6.(去)取(物)来，(去)带(人)来________23.地面，地板；(楼房的)层________ 7.打仗(架)，与……打仗(架) ________24.空运；放(风筝、飞机模型等)；苍蝇________ 8.填空，装满________25.花________ 9.找到，发现；感到________26.食物，食品________ 10.结束，做完________27.足，脚；英尺________ 11.(使)适合；安装________28.(英式)足球；(美式)橄榄球________ 12.修理，安装；确定，决定________29.外国人________ 13.飞；飞行；(旗子等)飘动________30.森林________ 14.跟随；仿效；跟得上________31.表格；形式；结构________ 15.忘记，忘掉________32.狐狸________ 16.结冰________33.星期五________34.冰箱________ a.（形容词）35.朋友________ 1.公平的；合理的________36.友谊，友情________ 2.著名的________37.前面，前部；前线________ 3.遥远的________38.水果；果实________ 4.快的，迅速的；紧密的________39.有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑________ 5.胖的，肥的________40.将来________ 6.最喜爱的，特别中意的________7.不多的，少数的________ v.（动词）8.最后的，终极的________。