陕西师范大学 教育学硕士 unit4(必做)学习评价及自测(Quiz)
Self-Test ( Unit4)
1. The class remained __C__ when the teacher asked a formidable question.A) clumsy B) deafC) dumb D) still2. The captured criminals were _C___ in chains through the streets.A) exhibited B) displayedC) paraded D) revealed3. As a summary, the long story was _A___ into a few sentences.A) condensed B) condemnedC) concealed D) concentrated4. She took an _C___ course in cooking before her marriage.A) integral B) intentionalC) intensive D) intense5. Deeply cursed with prison life, the prisoners became _D___ for breakout.A) discarded B) disappointedC) intensive D) desperate6. Being very hungry, she gave the two dishes a thorough _C___.A) script B) clickC) lick D) scrape7. The problem with the country is how to lift its economy out of __D__.A) reservation B) recreationC) reversion D) recession8. Be careful with a cat. It may ___D_ you if you make it angry.A) punch B) scrapeC) tear D) scratch9. He ___A_ much of his time in learning the new language.A) invested B) involvedC) invented D) integrated10. The farmers were more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they had more at __B__A) danger B) stakeC) loss D) threat11. The _B___ on this apartment runs out in a year’s time.A) treaty B) leaseC) agenda D) deadline12. He has put his car entirely at our _D___ for the holiday.A) usage B) applicationC) disposition D) disposal13. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for the next year was optimistic. They expected increased tax _C___.A) efficiency B) privilegesC) revenues D) validity14. If you _A___ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.A) persist B) insistC) resist D) assist15. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was _B___ behind as usual.A) declining B) delayingC) lacking D) lagging16. Communication is the process of _A___ a message from a source toan audience via a channel.A) transmitting B) submittingC) transforming D) switching17. The computer has become smaller and cheaper and __B__ more available to a greater number of people.A) yet B) henceC) still D) nevertheless18. Take one _D___ of this cough-mixture three times a day.A) therapy B) prescriptionC) injection D) dose19. John Smith is the New York Times _B___ at Beijing.A) resident B) correspondentC) ambassador D) applicant20. Today, many __D__ products have replaced natural ones.A) practical B) compoundC) raw D) synthetic21. Improved consumer confidence is _A___ to an economic recovery.A) crucial B) competitiveC) acute D) satisfactory22. It would be wise to _B___ your property against storm damage.A) ensure B) insureC) integrate D) guarantee23. The Main Street is the _C___ stop for this bus route.A) end B) closingC) terminal D) concluding24. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no __D_ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignmentC) exception D) access25. Very few scientists __A__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A) come up with B) come outC) come round D) come up to26. After she qualified as a lawyer, she decided to specialize _B___contract law.A) on B) inC) with D) of27. A prime minister cannot expect to have much time to _A___ to purely personal matters.A) devote B) reserveC) concentrate D) spare28. The whole idea __A__ from a casual remark.A) evolved B) involvedC) generated D) adapted29. There are not many teachers who are strong _C___ of traditional methods in English teaching.A) sponsors B) contributorsC) advocates D) performers30. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country: _D___ is this more true than in Europe.A) hardly B) littleC) seldom D) nowhereKey:1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.C7.D8.D9.A 10.B11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.D。
国家开放大学-电大-《教育学》第四章-自测-题目与答案
一、多项选择题题目1正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干教育目的是教育活动的出发点和归宿，其层次的多样性使它具有多方面的功能，其功能包括〔〕。
选择一项或多项：A. 调控功能B. 衍生功能C. 鼓励功能D. 定向功能E. 评价功能反应你的答复正确The correct answers are: 定向功能, 调控功能, 鼓励功能, 评价功能题目2正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干把满足个人需要视为教育根本价值的教育目的类型——个人本位论的代表人物是〔〕。
选择一项或多项：A. 卢梭B. 裴斯泰洛齐C. 福禄贝尔D. 那托普E. 萨特反应你的答复正确The correct answers are: 卢梭, 萨特, 裴斯泰洛齐, 福禄贝尔题目3正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干把满足社会需要视为教育根本价值的教育目的类型——社会本位论的代表人物是〔〕。
选择一项或多项：A. 凯兴斯泰纳B. 那托普C. 涂尔干D. 裴斯泰洛齐E. 孔德反应你的答复正确The correct answers are: 那托普, 凯兴斯泰纳, 裴斯泰洛齐, 孔德标记题目信息文本二、判断题目4正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干教育目的包括教育方针，教育方针确实立必须符合教育目的。
选择一项：对错反应正确的答案是“错〞。
题目5不正确获得1.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干教育目的是对教育工作的总体规定，它包括对教育的性质和方向、教育方针和道路的总要求。
选择一项：对反应正确的答案是“对〞。
题目6正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干教育目的表达了人类开展的总体方向，可以超越国家、社会、历史而存在，不具有时代性。
选择一项：对错反应正确的答案是“错〞。
题目7正确获得1.00分中的1.00分标记题目题干教育目的的“社会本位论〞无视了受教育者个人的开展，因此，我们应当坚持教育目的的“个人本位论〞。
选择一项：错反应正确的答案是“错〞。
unit4单元素养评估测试A卷(解析版)(全国新高考地区使用)
Unit 4 Body Language单元素养评估A卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWhat brings a nation together? Of the four choices—shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll(民意调查), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked. Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice.Respect your eldersIn most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than those who are under 45 years old did.Do you speak Canadian?Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and English.Church and stateMost people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride.Religion ranked last in 13 countries—with France scoring it at 1%, the lowest of all.21. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together?A. Values.B. History.C. Religion.D. Language.22. In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride?A. France.B. Canada.C. Mexico.D. America.23. In which country shared values and language were considered equally important?A. Brazil.B. China.C. India.D. Australia.21. 答案:A解析:细节理解题。
学术英语(社科)-Uint-4含答案全面.ppt
Academic English for Social Sciences
精心整理
1
4
The Study of Society and People
We live in a world today that is increasingly more complex. Why are the living conditions of our times so different from those of earlier times? How will our lives change in the future? These are the questions that lead us to the study of sociology.
精心整理
Unit 4
The Study of Society and
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
Text Analysis
People How do the authors develop the text?
2 Explain what is sociology, including definition, scope, nature& objectives, content, and functions.
精心整理
Unit 4
The Study of Society and
Text A
Critical reading and thinking of Text A
People
Text Analysis
How do the authors develop the text?
陕西师范大学2020—2021学年第1学期教育学《高等教育学》期末考试试卷(附答案)
陕西师范大学2020-2021学年第1学期《高等教育学》考试试卷（A卷）考试范围：《高等教育学》；满分：100分；考试时间：120分钟院/系__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单选题（共10题，每题2分，共20分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1．高校教师来源的构成状况是指（）。
A．专业结构B．学缘结构C．学历结构D．职务结构2．斯金纳认为行为分为两类，分别是（）。
A．学习行为和操作性行为B．应答性行为和操作性行为C．刺激行为和反应行为D．操作性行为和反应性行为3．高等学校直接为社会服务职能的产生，始于（）。
A．德国柏林大学B．美国威斯康星大学C．英国剑桥大学D．法国巴黎大学4．美国开设的第一所高校是（）。
A．耶鲁学院B．普林斯顿大学C．哈佛学院D．威廉玛丽学院5．西方传统的大学教育的观念源自古希腊的（）。
A．道德教育B．职业教育C．人文教育D．科学教育6．下列不属于高等学校科研应遵循的原则的是（）。
A．加速科技成果转化和推广的原则B．支持青年研究人员，开拓新的研究领域的原则C．理论联系实际，与社会现实相联的原则D．社会经济效益与学术水平相统一的原则7．关于问题的种类，对代数式2a-2ab+2b进行因式分解属于（）。
A．一般问题B．有结构问题C．无结构问题D．特殊问题8．根据柯尔伯格道德判断发展阶段论的观点，只根据行为后果来判断对错的儿童，其道德判断发展水平处于（）。
A．“好孩子”取向阶段B．惩罚和服从取向阶段C．良心或原则取向阶段D．权威和社会秩序取向阶段9．进入大学意味着一种独立，周围人会用一种看待成人的眼光来看大学生，对他们生活的独立性、社会的责任感都提出了更高的要求。
这表明大学生（）。
A．生活环境的变化B．人际环境的变化C．学习内容及方法的变化D．角色地位的变化10．用以测量学绩的量表，选择能代表学绩的一些行为样本进行考核并做出数量分析的定量考核的一种方法称为（）。
研究生英语精读Unit4课后答案+课文翻译
Unit4II. Vocabulary StudyI.l.Physical 2 accumulation 3. diversity 4. precipitated 5. muscular6. pathological7. symptomatic8. vigorous9. psychologically 10. Anxiety1l. restored 12. refreshedII.l. manifestation 2. resume 3. precipitate 4. consequence 5. diverse6. a skimpy7. taxing8. prolong9. overlooked l0. vigor11. enhanced l2. relapseIII. (略)lV. Translationl. I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a day's sedentary job.2. Exercising and relaxing yourse1f is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.3. The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more vulnerable you become to physical and psychoIogica1 problems.4. Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.5. People thought he had happy late years during which time he did litt1e but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.6. In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard, people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of 1abor-saving devices and convenient transportation.Key to Supplementary ReadingsA 1. A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.AB 1. T 2.F 3. F 4.T 5.T 6.F参考译文论三种疲劳简·布罗迪1 疲劳是人们向医生、朋友和亲戚经常抱怨的问题之一。
研究生英语读写译教程 Unit 4答案, Book 2
Key to Unit 4, Book 2Text AChinese Translation精英教育的劣势威廉·德莱塞维茨1 我到了三十五岁时才突然意识到我的教育可能存在一些漏洞。
我刚刚买了房子，需要安装水管，请来的水管工就站在我的厨房里。
他个子矮小，留着山羊胡，说话带着很重的波士顿口音，我忽然发现我压根儿就不知道该如何和这样一个人交谈。
在我看来，他的经历如此陌生，他的价值观如此难以推测，他的语言怪异难懂，在他开始干活之前，我都没有办法和他闲聊几句。
我曾接受过十四年的高等教育，拥有好几所常青藤名校的学位，可以用好几种语言和其他国家的人侃侃而谈，却无法和这个站在我家里的人聊天。
2 过了这么长时间我才发现我所接受的教育的错误程度，这并不让人吃惊，因为精英教育绝不可能让你认识到它自身的不足。
正如在耶鲁和哥伦比亚大学二十多年的经验告诉我，名牌学校不遗余力地蛊惑学生为能到这些地方上学而自豪，不断地夸耀名牌大学经历能给他们带来的好处。
精英教育的优势当然是不可不论的。
至少某些方式上，你学会思考，并建立一些必要的人际关系，从而为日后能拥有让世人珍视羡慕的生活打下基础。
如果认为它创造了一些机会，却取消了其他机会，培养了一些能力，却削弱了其他能力，这种情况不仅是大逆不道的，而且是不可思议的。
3 正如我那天在厨房里所认识到的，精英教育的第一个劣势是它让你无法和与你不同的人交流。
精英大学常常夸耀其多元化，但这种多元化几乎总局限于民族和种族的范畴。
在阶级方面，这些学校基本上越来越趋同化。
如果你去拜访我们这个伟大的国家的任何一所精英大学，你会惊讶地发现白人商贾名流和专业人士的子女和黑人、亚裔、拉丁美洲裔的商贾名流和专业人士的子女一起学习和玩耍的温馨美妙的场景。
与此同时，因为这些学校倾向于培养自由开放的态度，所以让学生们陷入矛盾的困境，他们愿意为劳动阶层代言，却无法与来自这个阶层的人民进行简单的交流。
让我们回顾一下上次民主党的两位总统提名候选人戈尔和克里吧：他们一个来自哈佛，一个来自耶鲁，两人都很真诚、体面、富有智慧，但他们都根本无法和广大的选民们沟通。
2022秋人教陕西九年级英语上册 点训 UNIT 4 学情评估
UNIT 4 学情评估九年级英语·上（陕西R版）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
(共10小题, 计10分)1. A. A writer.B. An actor.C. A singer.2. A. To the bank.B. To the library.C. To the hospital.3. A. Once a month.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.4. A. She had a picnic.B. She watched a show.C. She had an exam.5. A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.6. A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Mother and son.7. A. At 7: 15.B. At 7: 00.C. At 6: 45.8. A. It's fine. B. It's hot. C. It's cold.9. A. A book. B. A ruler. C. A dictionary.10. A. 42. B. 22. C. 20.第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题, 计10分)听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
11. Where did Rick's uncle use to live?A. In Suzhou.B. In Hangzhou.C. In Lanzhou.12. How often did Rick use to visit his uncle?A. Once a month.B. Three times a year.C. Once a year.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
高中英语Unit4单元测试北师大版选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4HUMOUR(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AIt is widely believed that humour is good for your health. However, most studies on humour and health show that by watching something humorous — comedy films, for example — you can just escape from the pain for a short time, or that humour just helps reduce signs of a disease. So far, no study has shown that humour can help a person recover from a serious illness.One way to study the relationship between humour and health is looking at the health of people who use humour as part of their jobs: comedians and improv(即兴表演) artists, for example. Not only do they use humour as part of their work, but also they show the highest levels of humour ability. So if humour is really good for our health, we can anticipate that comedians benefit the most from it.Although it is often said that humour can make people live longer, research has actually found the opposite to be true. One study found that comedians and humour writers actually died younger compared with other famous people who were not performers. However, these studies were somewhat limited, because most of the comedians were men and already dead. And many famous people often live very unhealthy lives, and the comedians might have died from reasons such as heavy drinking or smoking.My colleagues and I decided to take a different way. We collected data(数据) from 491 improv artist students — 224 women and 267 men — all alive. We compared this improv group with 795 noncomedians, who were matched in age, sex, and education.We asked participants from both groups to tell us how many diseases they had had in the past three years and how long they had lasted. The improv artists reported that they had had many more diseases, and that these diseases had lasted longer compared with the control group. So our study adds further evidence to the conclusion made by the studies before.( )1.What do most studies on humour and health show about humour?A．It doesn't really reduce signs of diseases.B．It just helps reduce people's pain for a while.C．It can't really make people feel comfortable.D．It can help one recover from a serious disease.( )2.What does the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Predict. B．Notice.C．Understand. D．Explain.( )3.What can we know about the improv artists from the author's research?A．They had more unhealthy habits.B．They benefited more from humour.C．They were more likely to get diseases.D．They did better in taking care of themselves.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
人文英语4形考任务unit4单元自测三套随机题答案全-副本
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Sam, this is my friend, Jane.选择一项：A.Glad to meet you, SamB.I'm JackC.Glad to meet you, Jane 正确反馈正确答案是：Glad to meet you, Jane题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干—Could I talk to Prof. Lee?选择一项：A.I'm waiting for youB.Yes, speaking 正确C.Oh, it's you反馈正确答案是：Yes, speaking题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.选择一项：A.is made upB.consists of 正确poses of反馈译文：大气是由多种气体以一定的比例混合而成的。
正确答案是：consists of题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干The new order means overtime.选择一项：A.worksB.working 正确C.to work反馈译文：新的定单意味着要加班。
正确答案是：working题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.选择一项：A.WhatB.whichC.that正确反馈译文：经理完成了工作，走回他的座位，为自己是个实干家感到满意。
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学号：165469姓名：党珂学习评价及自测（Quiz）:1. About “Three Days to See”Reading Comprehension1.Which of the following best expresses the author’s meaning in the first paragraph? （B）A. If we want to understand the values of life, we must live each day with gentleness, vigor and keenness of appreciation as if we were going to die the next day.B. If we live each day with gentleness, vigor and keenness of appreciation, we will gain a better understanding of the values of life.C. If we imagined that we would die the next day, we would live each day with gentleness, vigor and keenness of appreciation.D. Those who adopt the epicurean motto can never appreciate the meaning of life and its spiritual values.2. The author mentions health in the third paragraph because __（B）A. the loss of health leads to absent-mindedness and listlessness.B. it illustrates her point about “not being grateful for what we have until we lose it”.C. it is one of the “faculties and senses” like sight and hearing.D. it has a direct bearing on(与……有直接关系) our sight and hearing.3. Which of the following would be “a blessing” if they struck us for a few days? （B）A. Blindness and deafness, which will result in darkness and silence.B. Blindness and deafness, which will make us more appreciative of sightC. Deafness and silence, which will teach us the joys of sound.D. Blindness and deafness at one time; darkness and silence at some other time. 4．Her friend’s reply “Nothing in particular” struck her as _（B）A. rather strangeB. a typical responseC. humorlessD. unbelievable5. Which of the following in NOT true? （B）A. A bud is the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep.B. People would appreciate the value of their eyes better if they didn’t have the use of them.C. It is perhaps natural not to appreciate the things we have, but to wish for the things we don’t have.D. The author can hear the song of a bird occasionally if she is very fortunate.6. “… in the world of light …” in the seventh paragraph means （C）A. wherever there is light.B. in the daytime.C. in the lives of people who can see.D. in the lives of bright people.7. The author, who is deaf, can understand the speech of other people（D）A. by shaking their handsB. by seeing into their inner natureC. by detecting their obvious emotionsD. by feeling the movements of their lips with her fingers8. In the essay, the author talks about（C）A. seeing.B. hearing.C. being fully alive.D. all of the above.2. About “Self-Reliance”Reading Comprehension1. The author wri tes about “an eminent painter” in the first paragraph, aiming to （C）A. demonstrate how great the painter is.B. imply that the painter’s thought is unusual.C. serve as a particular clue to trigger off a designed discussion.D. compare the painter to the painter himself.2. People sometimes dismiss their thoughts without notice because （D）A. their thoughts are worthless.B. they think that their thoughts are not as good as others’.C. they are not geniuses.D. they have not virtually realized the potential values of their thoughts.3. The author claim that “envy is ignorance” and “imitation is suicide”, lying in that fact that （C）.A. both envy and imitation are the ways to make people meet troubles.B. envy is an evil thing, so is imitation.C. the author intends to emphasize the value of originality and personal invention.D. envy and imitation are the bad manners for people.4. In the last paragraph,“What I must do is all that concerns me, not what the people think”shows that （A）.A. we ought to maintain the spirit of self-reliance and independence, yet it is rather hard to accomplish at times.B. we should live in solitude and live after our own.C. we are impossible to balance the relationship between greatness and meannessD. only those who are great can acquire the perfect sweetness through the independence of solitude5. Which of the following best summarizes the whole passage? （B）.A. Self-reliance is an indispensable part of human spiritB. Anyone who wants to succeed must take the advantage of self-reliance, i.e., learn to be independent, trust himself/herself, take reasonable actions and do his/her utmost to turn the potential talents into realitiesC. Self-reliance is always going along with solitudeD. Both great men and common people need self-reliance。