江苏省张家港高级中学2016-2017学年高一3月月考英语试题

高一英语下学期第一次自主学习检测2017.3 一、听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Where is the man’s mother now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At a bus stop.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a clothing store.C. In a bookstore.3.How does Susan probably look now?A. Pleased.B. Surprised.C. Upset.4.What does the man’s father want hi m to be?A. A musician.B. A doctor.C. A programmer.5.What is the woman going to do?A. Go to see a movie.B. Meet her aunt at the station.C. Prepare a party.听下面5段对话和独白。

每段对话和独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话和独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6~7小题。

6.What seems to be the man’s problem?A. Keeping his room clean every day.B. Getting along with his roommate.C. Having trouble making friends.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Try to get more sleep.B. Buy some music CDs.C. Talk to Charlie. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题8.How is the man going to Sun College?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By car.9.How far is it from Main Street to Water Square?A. A few yards.B. 2 blocks away.C. 20 minutes’ walk.10.Where will the man have to ask the way again?A. At Rain Avenue.B. At Mass Hospital.C. At the Farmer’s Bank.听第8段材料，回答第11-13题11.What do we know about Steve?A. He’s seeing a doctor.B. He’s absent from work.C. He’s on a business trip.12.How does Steve feel now?A. Weak.B. Tired.C. Bored.13.What is Sue going to do next week?A. To get a job.B. To join a sports team.C. Travel on business. 听第9段材料，回答第l4-16题14.Where did the man meet Claudia?A. At a music store.B. On the Internet.C. At a class discussion.15.What is the relationship between the man and Claudia?A. Web friends.B. Close friends.C. Boy friend and girl friend.16.What does the woman suggest about greeting Claudia?A. Arriving on time.B. Using her family name.C. Bringing her some flowers. 听第l0段材料，回答第l7-20题17.What inspired the speaker to eat in a more healthy way?A.A report about Americans’ eating habits.B. A report about a restaurant owner.C. A report about fast food restaurants.18.What do we know about Alice Waters’ restaurant?A. It is famous in the US.B. It was started in France.C. It used to be a fast food restaurant.19.Where do the vegetables used b y Alice Waters’ restaurant come from?A. Overseas markets.B. Supermarkets.C. Local farms.20.How much weight has the speaker lost in the past five years?A. 30 pounds.B. 40 pounds.C. 70 pounds.二、单项填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Once one loses _____ sight, one loses ______ sight of everything.A. /,/B. one’s,/C. the, theD. a, the22. He was observed____ her closely.A. to followB. followingC. followD. followed23. It’s not easy for experts to ______ A/H1N1 flu in humans from regular humanseasonal influenza.A. recognizeB.separateC.defineD.distinguish24. My father made a promise ____ I got the first prize, he would buy me a new bike.A. thatB. that ifC. whatD. which25. Korean people differ ______ Japanese people ______ customs and manners.A. from; onB.in; betweenC.from; inD.in; in26. As is known to us all, success usually________ diligence while laziness can______failure.A. results from, lie inB. results in, lead toC. results in , lie inD. results from; lead to27. To work honestly ________ in the long run.A. pays backB. pays forC. pays offD. pays up28. His suggestion ____ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A. we would goB. which we should goC. that we would goD. thatwe go29. ---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm ________ we both once worked in the 1970s.A． that B. which C. when D. where30.The small mountain village ______ we spent our holiday last month lies in______is now part of Hubei.A. what, whereB. where, thatC. where , whatD. that, what31. Production at the factory was ________ for two hours because there was noelectricity.A．interrupted B．disturbed C．missedD．lost32. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ________building.A．respect B．friendship C．appearanceD．character33.My calculations were based on the assumption_____ house prices would remain steady.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which34. ______ terrible noise made by the traffic around it, our school is a good placeto study in.A．Besides B．Aside from C．Instead of D．Asto35. This book will show you _______ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed三、完型填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）On the course of life, the first step of the lead is likely to mean the finalvictory, so the success and failure, or 36 and loss of your life may lie in 37you dare to show yourself or not.As a student, I was most 38 to answer questions in class, and I found thatthe students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when theprofessor asked a question, I always 39 my head, for fear that the professor sawme.In a foreign language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank delivered a lecture. The speaker always wanted 40 to be in communication with him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one 41 . The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a(n) 42 first.”“When I came to the United States to study, there are often lectures delivered in the 43 . Each time, they invite an expert from Wall Street or a transnational company to make a speech.”“Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) 44 phenomenon. The students around me always took a cardboard folded in half, wrote their 45 with the most eye-catching color, and then placed it on the seat. 46 , when the speaker needed the response, he could see and call a listener’s name 47 .”“I couldn’t 48 why they did that, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile, ‘the speakers are all top-ranking people, who 49 chances. When your answer is to his 50 or surprise, it is very possible that he will give you more 51 . This is a very simple reason.’“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few students around me went to 52 in the first class company 53 their excellent insights (洞察力). This had a great influence on me. The chance will not find you 54 . You must show yourself constantly to 55 others’ attention for you to find a chance on the cards.”36. A. win B. beat C. gain D. defeat37. A. how B. what C. that D. whether38. A. proud B. ready C. excited D. afraid39. A. raised B. shook C. lowered D. nodded40. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one41. A. replied B. agreed C. reported D. admitted42. A. idea B. fact C. truth D. story43. A. company B. hospital C. university D. business44. A. tense B. interesting C. attractive D. dull45. A. Addresses B. numbers C. names D. cards46. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus47. A. directly B. loudly C. firstly D. rapidly48. A. make for B. make up C. make out D. make sense49. A. present B. mean C. multiply D. add50. A. disappointment B. amusement C. satisfaction D. astonishment51. A. chances B. questions C. responses D. jobs52. A. approve B. employ C. manage D. work53. A. in spite of B. due to C. aside from D. as to54. A. themselves B. himself C. yourself D. itself55. A. pay B. Draw C. focus D. fix四、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）AEverybody has got two personalities the one shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fas hion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽同的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up(卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yo urself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt. If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakn esses. You’re usually careful. You have a confidentpersonality. You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people.56.According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality. A．only in a normal night B．only when you go to sleepC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position57.Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph abou t a person’s personality? A．He or she is always open with others.B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.C．He or she is always easily upset. D．He or she tends to believe in others.58.It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _____ ．A．he or she always shows sympathy for peopleB．he or she is confident，but not stubbornC．he or she has more strengths than weaknessesD. he or she often considers annoying peopleBIf cities were people, Chengdu would be a “happy drifter (流浪汉) without ambition .” That’s according to popular Chinese online writer Murong Xuecun.It’s the leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle that put the capital city of Sichuan on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 by US travel magazine National Geographic.One of the great pleasures in Chengdu is its food. Famous for the use of the tongue-numbing Sichuanese peppercorn and hot chillies , Chengdu dishes are an obsession for locals. “Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food,” Du Li, a professor at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine, told The Guardian. “They love to search out small restaurants in out-of-the-way places that may just specialize in a couple of dishes.”In fact, according to Wang Xudong, editor-in-chief of Sichuan Cuisine magazine, Chengdu has the highest density of restaurants of any city in the world – there are around 40, 000. No wonder it became the first Asian city named as a City of Gastronomy by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) in 2010.Another important part of local daily life is the city’s teahouses. Found all over Chengdu, the teahouses “are much more than just a place to drink tea”, Xinhua News Agency noted. They are a place to do business, meet with friends, show off pet birds, listen to Chuanju or Sichuan opera, and most importantly, play mahjong. As a local saying goes: “If you cannot find someone, he or she is either pl aying mahjong, or on the way to play mahjong.”“Feet stretched out in a rattan chair with a glass of tea at the mahjong table, their lives are a fleeting dusk,” The Telegraph noted.59. Which of the following best describes the people of Chengdu, according to the article?A. They show little interest in success.B. They enjoy an unhurried and relaxing lifestyle.C. They do not like to stay in one place for a long time.D. They are old-fashioned and easily satisfied.60. The underlined word “obsession” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. something unhealthyB. something used to kill timeC. something quite well-knownD. something that people love61. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A. Chengdu restaurants normally only serve a couple of different dishes.B. Good Chengdu restaurants are usually hidden in less crowded places.C. Teahouses are an important social place for people in Chengdu.D. Chengdu is the current UNESCO City of Gastronomy.CIn the USA, many high schools and some colleges and universities have a special celebration(庆典) once a year called Homecoming. Former students and teachers come back to the school to enjoy the memories of their time there and the many Homecoming activities. Homecoming might last for only one day or for several days, even one week. High schools usually choose one boy and one girl from the senior class to be the “Homecoming King” and “Homecoming Queen”. The students usually choose a boy and a girl who have done a lot for the school.Most schools have a Homecoming parade(游行). The school band will often lead the way, followed by many different cars and trucks.Most schools also have a football game for Homecoming—and, of course, tailgate parties. A tailgate party is a group of people drinking and eating around the back, or tailgate, of someone’s pick-up truck.There are many other activities that might be a part of the Homecoming celebration. There might be a school-wide picnic one day; another day, there may be plays, concerts, competitions or games, all depending on a school’s traditions.Homecoming celebrations nearly always end with a dance and/or a great dinner. The school is decorated beautifully, and a band is paid to come and play. Students dress up: guys in suits and girls in beautiful dresses.62. Homecoming in the USA _____.A. is held only in high schoolsB. is held to celebrate the birth of schoolsC. might be prepared for students onlyD. might last from one day to one week63. “King and Queen of Homecoming” are chosen according to _____.A. their contributions to the schoolB. their healthy bodiesC. their excellent grades in studyD. their good-looking faces64. All the activities might be found at the Homecoming except _____.A. a paradeB. a football gameC. a picnicD. an exam65. Homecoming celebrations usually end with _____.A. a play or concertB. a dance or a dinnerC. a picnic or a danceD. a competition or a gameDAt the top of a three-storey brick house Sue and Johnsy had their studio. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia(肺炎), touched one here and there with its icy fingers. Johnsy was struck down, and she lay, hardly moving, on her bed looking through the window at the blank side of the next brick house.One morning the busy doctor invited Sue into the hallway(走廊).“She has one chance in ten,” he said, “And that chance is for her to want to live. She has made up her mind that she’s not going to get well. I will do all that I can. But whenever my patient begins to count the carriages in her funeral procession(队列), I subtract 50 percent from her chance to live.”After the doctor had gone, Sue went into the workroom and cried. Then she came into Johnsy’s room with her drawing board, whistling.Johnsy lay hardly moving with her face toward the window. Sue stopped whistling, thinking she was asleep.She arranged her board and began a drawing. As Sue was sketching, she heard a low sound. She went quickly to the bedside.Johnsy’s eyes were open wide. She was looking out the window and counting backward.“Twelve,” she said, and a little later “eleven”; and then “ten”, and “nine”; and then “eight” and “seven”, almost together.Sue looked out the window. What was there to count? There was only the blank side of the brick house twenty feet away. An old ivy vine(常春藤) climbed halfway up the brick wall. Its branches clung(紧紧缠着), almost bare, to the bricks.“What is it, dear?” asked Sue.“Six,” said Johnsy, in almost a whisper. “They’re falling faster now. Threedays ago there were almost a hundred. There goes another one. There are only fiveleft now”.“Five what, dear? Tell me.”“Leaves. On the ivy vine. When the last one falls, I must go, too. Didn’t thedoctor tell you?”“Oh, I never heard of such nonsense,” said Sue. “What have old ivy vine lea vesto do with your getting well? Why, the doctor told me this morning that your chancesfor getting well real soon were ten to one! Try to take some soup now.”“There goes another. No, I don’t want any soup. I want to see the last one fallbefore it get s dark. Then I’ll go , too.”“Johnsy, dear,” said Sue, bending over her, “will you promise me to keep youreyes closed, and not look out the window until I’m done working? I need the lightor I would draw the shade down.”“Tell me as soon as you have finished,” said Johnsy, closing her eyes, “becauseI want to see the last one fall. I’m tired of waiting. I want to turn loose my holdon everything and go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves.”66. By saying “Pneumonia touched one here and there” (in the first paragraph), theauthor means that _________.A. some people were affected by the illnesses of others.B. Pneumonia caused damage to the ivy vine.C. two people became illD. many people came down with the illness.67. How did Johnsy feel about the situation during the passage?A. confidentB. hopelessC. tiredD. curious68.We can learn from the passage that__________?A. Sue came into the room whistling perhaps because she thought Johnsy might likethe music.B. Johnsy’s l ife was compared to the carriages in a funeral procession.C. Sue told a lie to Johnsy about the doctor’s words.D. Johnsy wanted to know about the falling ivy leaves to meet her own curiosity.69.The underlined word “subtract “ in the third paragraph probably means “____”.A. reduceB. hopeC. addD. doubt70.The passage is probably taken out of _________A. a newspaperB. a novelC. a medical reportD. a girl’s diary五、单词拼写(共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)1.The concert ___________(筹集) funds for research into Aids last week.2.A computer is used to ___________(分析) the photographs sent by the satellite.3.Any government which___________(对…不予理会)the wishes of the most people won’t trusted.4.Chinese words are often formed by c_________ different characters.5.The government is considering ___________(禁止)smoking on public transport.6.He hadn’t seen her for 20 years，but r_________ her immediately.7.With so many people around, it wasn’t c__________ to have a long talk with him.8.Students must have a__________ to good resources.9.What c_________ me was our lack of preparation for the change.10.Don’t h________ to contact me if you have any question.六、同义转换 (共5题，每小题1分，满分5分)11. As is known to all, the compass was invented by Chinese.________ is known to all ______ ______ the compass was invented by Chinese.12. His car broke down on the way. That’s why he was late for school._____ ______ ______ he was late for school _____ _____ her car broke down on the way.13. Once you are caught cheating in an exam, you will be dismissed._______ _______ cheating in an exam, you will be dismissed.14. It is said that the driver has been fined 200 yuan in addition to a deduction in points.The driver is said ______ ______ ______ _____ 200 yuan in addition to a deduction in points.15. Different from others, she came up with a way to make the process simple.________ others, she put forward an ________ _______ _______ the process.七、完成句子 (共5题，每小题1分，满分5分)16.Polly 发现自己正抬头盯着一张长满胡子的老人。