比较级与最高级及倍数表达方式完整版
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结
完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结比较级和最高级的形式可以根据词尾来确定。
例如，比较级在词尾加"er"，最高级在词尾加"est"。
下面是一些常见形容词的比较级和最高级形式：1.短(short) - shorter - shortest2.长(long) - longer - longest3.小(small) - smaller - smallest4.快(fast) - faster - fastest5.努力(hard) - harder - hardest6.聪明(smart) - smarter - smartest7.高(tall) - taller - tallest8.年轻(young) - younger - youngest9.安静(quiet) - quieter - quietest10.老(old) - older - oldest11.厚(thick) - thicker - thickest12.便宜(cheap) - cheaper - cheapest13.慢(slow) - slower - slowest14.强壮(strong) - stronger - strongest15.弱(weak) - weaker - weakest16.新(new) - newer - newest17.温暖(warm) - warmer - warmest18.冷(cold) - colder - coldest19.凉爽(cool) - cooler - coolest20.害羞(shy) - shyer - XXX21.紧(tight) - tighter - tightest22.干净(clean) - cleaner - cleanest23.聪明(clever) - cleverer - cleverest对于以不发音"e"结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加"r"，最高级直接加"st"。
(完整版)动词的比较级和最高级变化规则
(完整版)动词的比较级和最高级变化规则一、概述在英语中，比较级和最高级是用来对比事物的相对程度的形式。
动词的比较级和最高级变化规则涉及到动词在不同程度上的表达方式。
本文将详细介绍动词的比较级和最高级的变化规则。
二、比较级变化规则比较级是表示两种或两种以上事物相对程度的形式。
动词的比较级变化通常遵循以下规则：1. 在动词的后面加上"-er"表示比较级。
例如：tall（高）- taller （更高）。
2. 在以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词后面，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上"er"。
例如：big（大）- bigger（更大）。
3. 在以"e"结尾的动词后面直接加上"r"。
例如：nice（好）- nicer（更好）。
三、最高级变化规则最高级是表示三种或三种以上事物相对程度的形式。
动词的最高级变化通常遵循以下规则：1. 在动词的后面加上"-est"表示最高级。
例如：tall（高）- tallest（最高）。
2. 在以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词后面，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上"est"。
例如：big（大）- biggest（最大）。
3. 在以"e"结尾的动词后面直接加上"st"。
例如：nice（好）- nicest（最好）。
四、不规则变化除了上述规则，还有一些动词变化的方式比较特殊，需要根据具体情况进行记忆：1. 不规则动词的比较级和最高级通常是通过改变单词本身的形式来实现的。
例如：good（好）- better（更好）- best（最好）。
2. 一些动词在比较级和最高级形式上的变化比较特殊，需要进行特别记忆。
例如：well（好）- better（更好）- best（最好）。
五、总结动词的比较级和最高级变化规则可以帮助我们更准确地描述事物的相对程度。
比较级和最高级变化规则
容易的 easy--easier --easiest
忙的 busy --busier-- busiest
5） 其他双音节或多音节词,在前 more 或者most
重要的important-more important-most important
简单地 easily-more easily -most easily
大的 large -- larger --largest
有能力的 able --abler --ablest
3) 以辅元辅，重读结尾的单词，双写尾字母加er/est
大的 big -- bigger-- biggest
热的 hot --hotter--- hottest
瘦的 thin --thinner --thinnest
11. 关于“ as + 形容词或副词原级 + as ”
1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as.
eg. He cannot run so/as fast as you.
2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式.
as +形容词+ a +单数名词
as + many/much +名词
eg. This is as good an example as the other is.
1. 二者相比较,说明“A比B更……一些”时要用一个连词than引导的从句.
句型：A+动词+形容词比较级+than + B.
than后面接代词时,一般要用主格.但在口语中也可使用宾格.
eg. 我比你老： I am older than you.
(完整版)倍数表达法和比较等级
一倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。
当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常可使用以下句型：1. 倍数+ as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as + 其他。
这种结构又常演变成下列两类：①倍数+ as + many + 可数名词复数+ as；②倍数+ as +much + 不可数名词+ as。
如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。
There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。
2. 倍数+ 形容词（或副词）的比较级+ than + 其他。
如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。
3. 倍数+ the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。
如：This road is six times the length of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。
4. 计量名词+ of + 名词+ be +倍数+ that + of + 其他。
如：The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one.新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。
5. 倍数+what从句。
如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
6. 倍数+ more + 名词+ than +其他。
如：There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours.他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。
倍数表达法及比较级最高级
倍数表达法及比较级，最高级两倍：twice 三/四/五倍：three/four/five times注意：以下10结构中的倍数也可换成分数或百分数：如：one-third 三分之一； two-thirds 三分之二；80 percent 百分之八十。
1. A+谓语V+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B2. A+谓语V+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than+B3. A+谓语V+倍数+the+计量名词(size/weight/length/height--)+of+B4. The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B5. --------------倍数+what从句6. --------------倍数+that+of+B7. --------------倍数+as+many/much+名词复数/U+as+B 8. --------------倍数+more+名词复数/U+than+B 9. --------------倍数+compared with B10. --------------倍数+形容词性物主代词+nEg. 1.This stick is three times as long as that one.这个棍子是那个的3倍长。
2. This stick is three times longer than that one.这个棍子比那个棍子长3倍。
3. This stick is three times the length of that one.这个棍子是那个棍子的3倍长。
4. The length of this stick is three times that of that one.这个棍子的长度是那个的3倍。
5. The output now is three times what it was ten yeas ago.现在的产量是十年前的3倍。
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳一、比较级（Comparative Degree）1. 表示两者之间的比较：在形容词或副词前加-er，或在形容词前加more。
例如：taller, faster, more beautiful2. 不规则变化：部分形容词和副词的比较级是不规则的，需要记忆。
例如：good - better, bad - worse, far - farther/further, late - later3. 比较级前的修饰语：当比较级前有修饰语时，可以使用much, a lot, a little, a bit等词语来表示程度。
例如：much better, a little faster4. 表示倍数的比较：使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如：three times as fast as5. 表示两者以上之间的比较：使用the + 最高级。
例如：the tallest, the fastest二、最高级（Superlative Degree）1. 表示三者或三者以上之间的比较：在形容词或副词前加-est，或在形容词前加most。
例如：tallest, fastest, most beautiful2. 不规则变化：部分形容词和副词的最高级是不规则的，需要记忆。
例如：good - best, bad - worst, far - farthest/furthest, late - latest3. 最高级前的修饰语：当最高级前有修饰语时，可以使用by far, almost, nearly等词语来表示程度。
例如：by far the best, almost the worst4. 表示倍数的最高级：使用倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。
例如：three times as fast as the fastest5. 表示所有事物中的最高程度：使用on earth, in the world等词语。
(完整版)比较级最高级变化规则总结
1.比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.short shorter shortest最矮的；最短的2.long longer longest最长的3.small smaller smallest最小的4.fast faster fastest最快的；最快地5.hard harder hardest最努力地6.smart smarter smartest最聪明的7.tall taller tallest最高的8.young younger youngest最年轻的9.quiet quieter quietest最文静的10.old older oldest最旧的；最老的11.thick thicker thickest最厚的12.cheap cheaper cheapest最便宜的13.slow slower slowest最慢的14.strong stronger strongest最强壮的15.weak weaker weakest最弱的16.new newer newest最新的17.warm warmer warmest最温暖的18.cold colder coldest最冷的19.cool cooler coldest最凉爽的20.shy shyer shyest最害羞的21.tight tighter tightest最紧的22.clean cleaner cleanest最干净的23.clever cleverer cleverest最聪明的2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加---r；最高级直接加---st.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.nice nicer nicest最友好的rge larger largest最大的3.fine finer finest最好的4.wide wider widest最宽的5.safe safer safest最安全的3.在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级加---er；最高级加---est。
(完整)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级完美版
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
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比较级与最高级及倍数
表达方式
标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
比较级与最高级、倍数表达方式一、词的变化规则
1）规则变化
2) 不规则变化
3）more + 形容词/副词原级
二、基本结构
比较级形容词或副词+than
You are taller than I.
He is the tallest in his class.
可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1）---- Are you feeling ____
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A.more
B.much more
C.much
D.more much
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D.a much happier time the+最高级+比较范围
1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
注意：
a.very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
3) 句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4) "否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
倍数的表达方式
1.“…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than…”例如：
Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.
2.“…times+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as…”例如：
Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.
3.“…times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width,age等）＋
of…”例如：
Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet.
4.“…times+more＋名词＋than…”例如：
Therearetwicemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirs.
5.“…times+what从句”例如：
Thepriceofthemeatistwicewhatitwaslastyear.
6.“…times+upon（或over）…
Heisthreetimesuponyourage.
7.“…+by+…times”例如：
Hisspeedisfasterthanminebyfourtimes.
8.“…times+comparedwith＋被比较对象”例如：
Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreasedfourtimescomparedwith1980.
9.“…times+thatof+被比较对象”例如：
InthisworkshoptheoutputofJulywasthreetimesthatofJanuary.
和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more…越……就越……
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A与其说A不如说B
=less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样不……，（对两者同时否定） no more than 仅仅
not more than 不多于，至多
not…. more than…
Eg: He is no more a writer than a painter.
He has no more than three children.
He has not more than three children.
She is not more clever than he is.
no less… than…不亚于
no less than 多达
not less than 意为“不下于”、“至少”
not less …than与……一样……
Eg: He is no less diligent than you.
We walked no less than three miles.
He has not less than seven daughters.
She is not less beautiful than Mary.。