阅读新题型 七选五

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专题06阅读理解七选五(考情分析真题回顾最新模拟试题)-高考英语二轮复习核心专题

专题06阅读理解七选五(考情分析真题回顾最新模拟试题)-高考英语二轮复习核心专题

专题06高考阅读理解七选五一、考情分析“七选五”阅读题是高考新题型。

新课程标准要求:阅读理解题主要考查学生理解书面语篇的能力,其中包括对语篇内容、语篇结构的理解和把握,也包括对语篇内容的分析、阐释和评价。

高考英语阅读七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握,并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。

可以说,此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。

高考英语新题型“七选五”阅读题的具体考试形式,就是将短文中的若干个句子(如五个句子)挑出,打乱顺序与另外两个句子置于短文之后。

学生根据短文内容,从短文后的七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项是多余选项。

此题型主要考查学生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。

句子在段中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。

命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式,正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用,来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。

段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表:一、解题步骤第一步:浏览全文,做出预判。

同时理清全文的结构,了解文章大意,关注每个空格的位置。

一般来说,小标题类的文章是按“总分”结构或“总分总”结构叙述的。

段尾句用来总结全文或者提出希望。

第二步:分析选项,尤其根据选项中的代词、连词等来预测前后句可能存在的逻辑关系。

第三步:回归原文,根据空格前后推理。

在推理过程中,关注并列连词、转折连词、相同句式或相反句式等,排队一些选项,并结合上下文意,推断出可填选项。

最后,也是最关键的一步,检查一遍。

将所填选项代入,通读全文,看上下文是否连贯,结构、语境、逻辑是否一致。

二、解题技巧:1、以最快的速度略读七选五的大小标题、首段、每段的首句,及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(特别是however, but等后的内容)等重要部分,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。

新题型01 阅读理解七选五-浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练

新题型01 阅读理解七选五-浙江高考英语新题型研读与训练

新题型01 阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五这个题型要求在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余的迷惑选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

"的阅读学习和教学理念。

该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

"可以得出以下结论:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

文章体裁以说明文为主,语篇模式较为固定:提出问题——提供解决方案。

文章题材较为固定:与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。

【题型分析】分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇通常是由句子和语段构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的"积句而成章,积章而成篇。

"就是这个道理。

分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。

语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。

(完整版)七选五阅读专练20篇文档

(完整版)七选五阅读专练20篇文档

七选五任务型阅读专练(一)PASSAGE-1Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature。

This helps us decide what to wear。

__71__。

We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator(冰箱)。

We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don't feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale(刻度)。

But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.__72___。

The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury ( or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube。

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析

2024年全国新课标一卷英语七选五阅读试题解析一、试题再现。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript(原稿).No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.37Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.38It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just99pence.Of course,with its2,672pages, it's not exactly short.It contains around163,000words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.39 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better.For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in1755.“To make dictionaries is dull(乏味)work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of“dull”.40A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A.I don't often use this dictionary.B.It takes no account of the context.C.But I still don't want to replace them.D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling.F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、试题解析。

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)

高考英语阅读七选五(附答案)

一、考点精要【授之以渔】近年来,高考的阅读理解增加了七选五题型,试题模式为:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。

该题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

其命题体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

”新题型七选五其实跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处,完形填空空出的是词,而七选五空出的是句子,但是他们的考察方式都是一样的,只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯,符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行,因此,这两类题型在做题方法上有共通之处。

二、解题技巧【名师坐堂】从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些关于七选五的做题方法供大家参考。

1.先看选项。

跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2.通读全文对文章进行快速浏览,寻找主题句,抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。

在阅读过程中,要注意文章的开始与结束段落,尤其是文章的首段及末段末句,因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式,首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,说明本文将探讨哪些内容,并简要指出文章的写作思路,有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。

高中英语阅读七选五 15篇(含答案)

高中英语阅读七选五  15篇(含答案)

阅读七选五真题演练Passage 1Losing weight is tough.For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude.1●Set healthy goals.If you’re overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 2●Start small.Making major behavior modifications isn’t something that happens overnight.3 Commit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, and then add a little more each week.●Track your diet and exercise.Now it’s time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it.4Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what you’ve accomplished every day.● 5Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress you’ve made toward accomplishing it. If you’re not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.A.Evaluate and adjust.B.Here’s how you can accomplish all the three.C.You might as well start with your own attitude.D.There are plenty of apps that allow you to do this.E.What steps are you going to take to achieve your goal.F.So start with 1-2 things per week and work up from there.G.Write down your goal and set a date by which you want to accomplish that goal.本文为说明文。

高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)

高考英语阅读七选五题型专项练习10篇(附答案)

Several times each year the Queen gives afternoon tea parties at which guests are served tiny cakes filled with cream from her own cows. Cakes and sandwiches are brought in by footmen, yet you never see the Queen touch a thing. She simply sits beside a big silver plate, pouring cups of tea for everyone and carefully avoiding the cakes.At cocktail parties the Queen moves from group to group, chatting informally, and manages to make one glass of diet(节食)drink to last an entire evening.Tours abroad are difficult because hosts(主人)seem to believe the warmth of their welcome must be shown with wonderful state banquets(宴会). But the Queen has perfected the art of appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.During one visit to the Pacific islands of Tonga, a specially-prepared dinner was arranged in a hut made of wood and bamboo leaves. Deep holes were dug in the ground, filled with hot stones and baby pigs, and the pigs were slowly baked over several days. The Queen looked uneasily at her plate when she discovered a whole roast pig was her serving.Then she became uneasy when a turkey, some meat, bananas and an apple were also carried in for each guest. So she depended on her old favorite trick of talking with her host. , King Tupou IV, carrying on a warm conversation. At the same time she pushed her food around her plate and only ate a piece of turkey and some fruit.Reporters traveling with her have noted that the Queen will sometimes seem so carried away by a foreign leader’s political chat that she simply never has time to finish a meal before it is time to get up and make her speech. She will lift her fork to swallow a mouthful, then put it down again to make another point, leaving almost all of her meal untouched.1. The main idea of the passage is about ____.A. the Queen’s favorite foodB. the Queen’s tours abroadC. how the Queen keeps her diet during her toursD. the Queen’s trouble with a foreign leader2. The Queen talked with her host and carried on conversation with him. The purpose of doing this is ____.A. to show her politenessB. not to eat muchC. to show her great interest in foodD. to hide her dislike to the food3. We can infer from the passage that tours are difficult for the Queen, because ____.A. she has to meet with so many important leadersB. she has to eat much oily foodC. she has so many reporters to travel with herD. hosts always present wonderful state banquets4. What probably is the Queen’s art of acting at state dinnersA. Appearing to enjoy her meal without actually eating much.B. Drinking Malvern water.C. Eating a piece of turkey and some fruit.D. Eating much without being noticed.【答案与解析】1. C解析:文章谈到了食品以及女王的“tours”,但主旨是女王如何“keep her diet”。

专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)

专题05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)-2023年高考英语真题题源解密(解析版)
heroes of the home. 16 , but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving
their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory. What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and
A. All plants are different B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
专题 05 阅读理解七选五(说明文)

2023年真题展现

(2023.全国乙卷阅读理解七选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding 【答案】16.B 17.D 18.C19.E 20.G
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

When the morning sun looks in through your bedroom window, do you jump out of bed? Or do you roll over and groan? Enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!A good night’s sleep doesn’t just happen. You need to prepare for it. 31 First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time. If you haven’t gotten a good night’s sleep, don’t oversleep the next morning. Get up at your reg ular time. Sleeping late for just a couple of days can change your body clock to a different cycle. You don’t want that if you have a set daily schedule!Also, avoid big meals at night. 32 Your stomach works hard to digest those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin (褪黑色素)that helps you sleep. Light affects the amount of melatonin your body makes. 33 So at night turn off your TV and computer. Also, don’t read from a backlit device like an iPad. Some scientists think that the light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. 34Maybe you can’t sleep or you wake up in the middle of the night.35 Get up and do something relaxing elsewhere. Then go back to bed when you feel sleepy. If you worry a lot, make a list of things you need to do the next day. Do that an hour before bed. That way you get your worrying out of the way before you go to bed.A. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime.B. Don’t just lie in bed.C. So stay away from smart phones and iPads.D. Various experts have given tips to help.E. You’ll be able to face a new day after a good night’s sleep.F. So turn those screens off at least one hour before bedtime.G. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child —pretending to be a grown-up like your parents? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. ___31___ They become “kidults” (kid+adult), who participate in youth culture and activities traditionally intended for children.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. ___32___ It is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion (坐垫) on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory (挂件).___33___ For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a children’s book!“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to(坚持) pure, child-like emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,”said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University. ___34___ It could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. ___35___ Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.A. Other kidults still enjoy children’s stories and fairy tales.B. Kidults often run into the problem of finding a job at their level.C. They do so because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them.D. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.E. But now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.F. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.G. They may not be great parents as well as being able to take on adult responsibilities.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 1 Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 2 He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 3 When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉). This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 4 _ .The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion. 5A.As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.B. Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.D. However, he did not get much business for those products.E. He also made a great contribution to America's clothing industry.F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it. CDGFA EDAFC FADCE。

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