2010年兰州市中考英语试题及答案

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2010 各地中考选词填空摘录

2010年各地中考试题选词填空摘录一、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，满分10分)（兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，将答案填写在题后的横线上。

American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time 66________ the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is 67________ of all American summer drinks. It 68________ by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is 69________ popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually 70________ in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans 71________ to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon 72________ relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great 73________to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can 74________ at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans.Milkshakes have a long 75________ in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.二、短文填空。

兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷

市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷物理（A）注意事项：1.全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.考生必须将报考学校、、号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、选择题（本题16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

）1. 下列用电器中利用电磁感应现象工作的是A．电烤箱 B．电铃 C．动圈式话筒 D．电风扇2. 某家用电器正常工作时，通过的电流大约为5A，该用电器可能是A．电视机 B．白炽灯 C．洗衣机 D．空调3. 如图1所示的电路中a、b是电表，闭合开关要使电灯发光，则A．a、b都是电流表B．a、b都是电压表C．a是电流表，b是电压表D．a是电压表，b是电流表4. 如图2所示的电路中，开关只控制灯L2的电路是5. 关于燃料的热值，以下说法中正确的是A．燃料的热值与燃料的种类有关系，与燃料的质量和燃烧状况无关B．燃烧1千克某种燃料放出的热量叫这种燃料的热值C．燃料燃烧时，质量越大，热值越大D．燃料不完全燃烧时的热值比完全燃烧时的热值小6. 关于磁体和磁场，以下说法中错误的是A．悬挂起来的小磁针静止时，小磁针的北极指向地理的北极附近B．铁、铜、铝等金属材料都能够被磁化C．磁体之间的相互作用力是通过磁场而发生的D．通电导体周围一定存在磁场7. 体重为490N的某同学用双手握住竖直的木杆匀速上攀，他所受的摩擦力A．等于490N，方向竖直向下 B．等于490N，方向竖直向上C．大于490N，方向竖直向下 D．小于490N，方向竖直向上8. 关于能、热量和温度，下列说法中正确的是A．温度低的物体可能比温度高的物体能多 B．物体能增加，温度一定升高C．物体能增加，一定要从外界吸收热量 D．物体温度升高，它的热量一定增加9. 如图3所示，小朋友沿着滑梯匀速下滑的过程中，下列说法中正确的是（忽略空气阻力）A B C D图2图1A．他受重力、支持力、下滑力和摩擦力的共同作用B．他受重力、支持力和摩擦力的共同作用C．他的重力势能转化成了动能和能D．他的重力势能减小，动能增大，机械能不变10. 关于电阻，下列说法中正确的是A．铜导线的电阻比铁导线的电阻小B．导体的电阻越大，电流通过导体产生的热量越多C．某学校教学楼中，同时发光的电灯越多，电路的总电阻越小D．导体两端的电压越大，导体的电阻越大11. 如图4所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变，闭合开关S，将变阻器滑片向左移动时A．灯泡L1亮度不变、L2变亮B．电流表示数变小，电压表示数不变C．电流表示数不变，电压表示数变大D．电流表、电压表示数均不变12．如图5所示，将体积相同的物体G1、G2分别挂在杠杆的两端，杠杆处于平衡状态。

兰州英语中考试题及答案

兰州英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Buy a book. B) Borrow a book. C) Return a book.Answer: B2. When does the woman plan to leave?A) At 8:00. B) At 9:00. C) At 10:00.Answer: A3. What does the woman mean?A) She needs help. B) She can help. C) She doesn’t want help.Answer: C4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient. C) Friends. Answer: C5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A) The weather. B) The traffic. C) The news.Answer: BB. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）Passage 16. Why is the man surprised?A) The woman got a new job. B) The woman is leaving thecity. C) The woman is going on a trip.Answer: A7. What does the woman invite the man to do?A) Have dinner. B) Go to a movie. C) Attend a party.Answer: C8. When is the woman’s new job starting?A) Next week. B) Next month. C) Next year.Answer: BPassage 29. What is the man’s problem?A) He lost his wallet. B) He missed his train. C) He broke his phone.Answer: B10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Call his family. B) Take a taxi. C) Wait for the next train.Answer: CC. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）Passage 311. What is the main topic of the passage?A) A school event. B) A travel plan. C) A volunteer opportunity.Answer: A12. Where is the event going to be held?A) In a park. B) At a school. C) In a museum.13. What time does the event start?A) 9:00 am. B) 10:00 am. C) 11:00 am.Answer: B二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 选择题（每题2分，共10分）Passage 114. What is the best title of the passage?A) The Importance of Sleep. B) The Benefits of Exercise.C) The Effects of Technology.Answer: A15. According to the passage, what can lack of sleep lead to?A) Weight gain. B) Mood swings. C) Both A and B.Answer: C16. What does the author suggest to improve sleep quality?A) Limiting screen time. B) Drinking more coffee. C) Taking more naps.Answer: APassage 217. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The history of a famous building. B) The architecture of a city. C) The design of a new museum.Answer: C18. What material is the new museum mainly built with?A) Glass. B) Concrete. C) Wood.19. What is special about the museum's design?A) It has a large garden. B) It uses natural light. C) It has an underground entrance.Answer: BB. 填空题（每题2分，共10分）Passage 320. The author believes that _______ is the key to success. Answer: hard work21. According to the passage, _______ can help reduce stress. Answer: exercise22. The author suggests that setting _______ is important for achieving goals.Answer: realistic goals23. The passage mentions that _______ can improve memory.Answer: reading24. The author emphasizes the importance of _______ in learning.Answer: practiceC. 简答题（每题5分，共10分）Passage 425. What are the three main factors that contribute to a healthy lifestyle according to the passage?Answer: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and sufficientsleep.26. How can one maintain a positive attitude towards life?Answer: By setting goals, staying optimistic, and seeking support from friends and family.三、完形填空（共20分）A. 选择题（每题1分，共。

2010甘肃省中考英语试题

1、缩写句子：（2分）。

4、按例句的写法特点，仿写句子。

（3分）太阳无语，却放射出光辉；大地无语，却展示出广博。

____________________________；___________________________。

2、一个两位小数，若去掉它的小数点，得到的新数比原数多47.52。

这个两位小数是（）。

3、二叉树的层次遍历序列的第一个结点是二叉树的根。

实际上，层次遍历序列中的每个结点都是“局部根”。

确定根后，到二叉树的中序序列中，查到该结点，该结点将二叉树分为“左根右”三部分。

若左、右子树均有，则层次序列根结点的后面应是左右子树的根；若中序序列中只有左子树或只有右子树，则在层次序列的根结点后也只有左子树的根或右子树的根。

这样，定义一个全局变量指针R，指向层次序列待处理元素。

算法中先处理根结点，将根结点和左右子女的信息入队列。

然后，在队列不空的条件下，循环处理二叉树的结点。

队列中元素的数据结构定义如下：typedef struct{ int lvl; //层次序列指针，总是指向当前“根结点”在层次序列中的位置int l,h; //中序序列的下上界int f; //层次序列中当前“根结点”的双亲结点的指针int lr; // 1—双亲的左子树 2—双亲的右子树}qnode;BiTree Creat(datatype in[],level[],int n)//由二叉树的层次序列level[n]和中序序列in[n]生成二叉树。

n是二叉树的结点数{if (n<1) {printf(“参数错误\n”); exit(0);}qnode s,Q[]; //Q是元素为qnode类型的队列，容量足够大init(Q); int R=0; //R是层次序列指针，指向当前待处理的结点BiTree p=(BiTree)malloc(sizeof(BiNode)); //生成根结点p->data=level[0]; p->lchild=null; p->rchild=null; //填写该结点数据for (i=0; i<n; i++) //在中序序列中查找根结点，然后，左右子女信息入队列if (in[i]==level[0]) break;if (i==0) //根结点无左子树，遍历序列的1—n-1是右子树{p->lchild=null;s.lvl=++R; s.l=i+1; s.h=n-1; s.f=p; s.lr=2; enqueue(Q,s);}else if (i==n-1) //根结点无右子树，遍历序列的1—n-1是左子树{p->rchild=null;s.lvl=++R; s.l=1; s.h=i-1; s.f=p; s.lr=1; enqueue(Q,s);}else //根结点有左子树和右子树{s.lvl=++R; s.l=0; s.h=i-1; s.f=p; s.lr=1;enqueue(Q,s);//左子树有关信息入队列s.lvl=++R; s.l=i+1;s.h=n-1;s.f=p; s.lr=2;enqueue(Q,s);//右子树有关信息入队列}while (!empty(Q)) //当队列不空，进行循环，构造二叉树的左右子树{ s=delqueue(Q); father=s.f;for (i=s.l; i<=s.h; i++)if (in[i]==level[s.lvl]) break;p=(bitreptr)malloc(sizeof(binode)); //申请结点空间p->data=level[s.lvl]; p->lchild=null; p->rchild=null; //填写该结点数据if (s.lr==1) father->lchild=p;else father->rchild=p； //让双亲的子女指针指向该结点if (i==s.l){p->lchild=null; //处理无左子女s.lvl=++R; s.l=i+1; s.f=p; s.lr=2; enqueue(Q,s);}else if (i==s.h){p->rchild=null; //处理无右子女s.lvl=++R; s.h=i-1; s.f=p; s.lr=1; enqueue(Q,s);}else{s.lvl=++R; s.h=i-1; s.f=p; s.lr=1; enqueue(Q,s);//左子树有关信息入队列s.lvl=++R; s.l=i+1; s.f=p; s.lr=2; enqueue(Q,s); //右子树有关信息入队列}}//结束while (!empty(Q))return(p);}//算法结束4、按要求在句子中填上合适的词语（每空1分，共7分）1、这两个人总是一起做坏事，真是呀！（与“动物”有关的成语）2、是他让我做成了这个艺术品，又是他打碎了这个艺术品，真是，呀。

2010年甘肃省兰州市初中升学考试英语试题(答案+解析)

2010年甘肃省兰州市初中升学考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．How is your father? Please say hello to ______ for me.A．she B．him C．it D．her2．Li Yan is my best friend. She comes ______ a small village.A．on B．with C．of D．from3．. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A．The more carefully, the fewer B．The more careful, the lessC．The more carefully, the less D．The more careful, the fewer 4．——______ hard work you have done!——I t’s very kind of you to say so.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 5．——When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?——_____ is OK. I’m free these days.A．Both B．All C．Either D．Neither 6．. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry 7．. -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken 8．. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A．give up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up 9．How much does the ticket from Shanghai to Beijing ______?A．cost B．took C．spend D．pay 10．They were all so tired that they could ______.A．do nothing but sleep B．do anything but sleepC．do nothing but to sleep D．do anything but to sleep 11．—Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike? —I’d like to go_____________.A．nowhere interesting B．interesting anywhereC．somewhere interesting D．interesting somewhere12．-He didn’t go to the speech this morning, did he?-______. Though he was not feeling very well.A．No, he didn’t.B．Yes, he did. C．No, he did. D．Yes, he didn’t. 13．In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A．have been B．were C．had been D．are14．We have 3 rooms ____________ , but I can’t decide ____________ .A．to live, to choose which one B．lived, choose which oneC．to live in, which one to choose D．live, which one15．Many Chinese students think science subjects are _________ foreign languages. A．more difficult as B．less difficult thanC．much difficult than D．so difficult as16．— Have you found the information about the famous people ________ you can use for the report?—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．whatC．whom D．which17．-Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______? -Sorry, I have no idea.A．will go, is fine B．goes, is fineC．will go, is going to be fine D．goes, will be fine18．We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A．used to get B．been used to getC．used for getting D．been used to getting19．.I think _________ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ____ easy. A．three fourths; is B．third four; areC．three fourths; are D．third fourth; are20．-May we leave the classroom now?-No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A．mustn’t, are allowed B．don’t have to, are supposedC．needn’t, aren’t allowed D．can’t, aren’t supposed21．. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A．had taken off B．was taken off C．will take off D．is taking off 22．-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-______ , and ______.A．So he did, so did I B．So did he, so I didC．So he was, so was I D．So was he, so I was二、完型填空The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the world’s 23 athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canada’s two 24 languages——English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 25 the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 26 will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 27 from March 12 to 21. Canada has 28 millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 29 it all.The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll30 55,000 seats. Some competitions, 31 ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 32 the peace throughout the Games.The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.23．A．worst B．best C．cleverest D．tallest 24．A．special B．unusual C．official D．ordinary 25．A．watch B．notice C．look D．hear 26．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries 27．A．run B．begin C．stop D．end 28．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent 29．A．full of B．ready for C．worried about D．afraid of 30．A．give B．serve C．hold D．host 31．A．with B．including C．as D．so 32．A．keep B．make C．let D．protect三、阅读单选Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very bus y. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During t he first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.33．The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son. A．hard B．enjoyable C．painful D．comfortable 34．The underlined word “quit” in the passage means _______.A．carry on B．put off C．give up D．pick up 35．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the father’s words in the second paragraph(段)?A．You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.B．The sky is always as clear as crystal.C．You can find life is full of nice things.D．Never give up half-way.36．We can infer（推断）from the last paragraph that__________.A．the writer was very successful in his lifeB．the writer reached the top of the mountainC．though the write was young, he could understand his fatherD．the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain37．The best title for the passage is________.A．Reaching the Top of the MountainB．Standing at the Top of the MountainC．Conversations between Father and SonD．Seeing all of the nice thingsBecause earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare．Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens，prepare some supplies for your home，workplace，and car．1．Water．A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking．Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period．It is suggested that you buybottled water．Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it．Also，do check the “use by” date．2．Food．It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable （不易腐烂的）food on hand．Have an enough supply of canned food，powdered milk，dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours．3．Flashlights （手电筒）and spare batteries．Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car．Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks．Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries．Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information．4．Clothes．If you live in a cold place，you must think about warmth．You might not have heat after an earthquake．Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．38．Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen．B．Because earthquakes take place without warning．C．Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood．D．Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes．39．About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A．A person should prepare 0．5 gallon of water for one day．B．You’d better use your own containers to keep water．C．You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it．D．You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it．40．You should prepare all of the following except ________．A．powdered milk B．fresh vegetablesC．dried fruits D．canned juices41．According to the article we know that________．A．we need to prepare some supplies only at home．B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing．C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes．D．clothes are used to protect your head．42．If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________．A．some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB．some hot waterC．some batteriesD．some flashlightsThere have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.43．This passage talks mainly about .A．why cars were very importantB．when light was inventedC．how inve ntions affect people’s daily lifeD．which country made the first step into space44．According to the passage man didn’t have a desire to explore a lot.A．at the beginning of 1800s B．in the 1960sC．since the 1900s D．from the 1800s to 1960s45．In the 1800s, people began to work in order to makeA．explorations B．their life better C．discoveries D．a trip to space46．Nylon came out of five years later than .A．radio B．camera C．jet planes D．movies47．People can live longer lives because that help cure diseases have worked very well. A．doctors B．new ways C．medicines D．new hospitals四、用单词的正确形式完成句子American summers are filled with outdoor picnics, baseball games and swimming pools. Summer in America is a time48．the outdoors, no matter how hot it might be. Let’s take a look at some of the popular drinks.Lemonade is49．of all American summer drinks. It50．by mixing lemon juice, water and sugar. It is usually served very cold, with ice.Ice tea is51．popular summer drink in America. Ice tea is usually52．in a tall glass of ice. Many Americans53．to add sugar to sweeten the drink. This drink is often drunk in the afternoon54．relaxing in the shade. Ice tea is now also sold by the bottle , at almost any store in America.The Slurpee, a famous American drink in recent years, is a great55．to cool off in the summer heat. It is a mix of ice, sugar and fruit juices. However, the drink is mostly made of ice. They can56．at most small convenient stores. Slurpees are popular with young Americans. Milkshakes have a long57．in America . It is made of a mix of ice cream , milk and flavoring.五、多任务混合问题任务型阅读理解仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。

2010年12月英语试题

兰州市69中九年级英语考试试卷（2010-2011年1月）第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共四大题，计70分)一、听力理解(分四节，共20小题，计20分) (见p 页)二、单项选择题：(每小题1分，计20分)21.You can study the grammar ________ memorizing it．A. with B．by C. on D. at22．He used to_______ in the sun，but now he is used to ______ at night.A. read，readB. reading ; readC. read，readingD. reading ; reading 23．Twelve-year-olds should not ______to drive in China.A. allow B be allow C. allowed D. be allowed24. Most young people find______exciting to watch a football match．A. itB. this C．that D. one25. Many boys and girls are made _____ what they’re not _____.A. to do, interested inB. to do, interestedC. do, interested inD. doing, interested26.-Remember,class，______ you work,______ result you’ll get.A. The better, the harder B．The harder; the betterC. The hard，the betterD. The harder ; the good27.I work very hard because I don’t want to ___________.A. let my parents down B．let down themC. let my parents to be disappointed D．let my parents go28. Peter likes playing______ football very much, but he doesn't like_____football Ibought for him on his birthday.A the，the B，／，／ C. the，／ D./ ; the29. I like places _______it's not cold in winter.A.those B、which C．where D. this30. Do you hope to go_______?A. warm somewhereB. anywhere warmC．warm anywhere D．somewhere warm3l. My brother is going to look for another job______the company offers him more money．A. afterB.whenC. unless D．besides32．Jimmy’s parents are teachers．______ of them teaches Chinese．They both teach French.A．Neither B. Either C．All D. Both33 We can see the sign in public places. It means “_____”.A. NO PHOTOSB. NO FISHING C．NO PARKING D．NO SMOKING34.--How well Anna dances! I can’t believe my eyes! -_______________.A，So she does B. So does she C.Neither can she D. So can I35. Could you tell me ___________?A. when the meeting will startB. when will the meeting startC. the meeting will start whenD. the meeting when will start36．The book is _____. I wrote ______ name on its cover______.A．my, my ,myself B. mine ; my ,myselfC. mine ; myself ; myD. myself ; mine ; my 37.--Would you please tell me ________?--OK, her name is Cici.A. what was her nameB. What her name wasC．what is her name D. What her name is38．______ it was yesterday because of the storm!A．What bad weather B. What a bad weatherC．How bad a weather D. How bad weather39.--Your brother doesn't get up early ,does he?--_______ . But he gets up late on weekends.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC Yes，he doesn’t D. No，he does40．James with the Greens _____ the White Tower Park if it______ tomorrow.A，are going to; isn't rainy B，are going to ;doesn’t ra inC．is going to; won’t rain D. is going to ; isn’t rainy三、完型填空: 仔细阅读下面短文，从题后所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案．(每小题1分，计l0分)Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a 41 building. You work 42 the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs 43 . But can you climb thirty floors to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it 44 . In a modern lift, there is no worker. People can operate it 45 .Do you know 46 to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. For example , you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button ▲, then the door opens. After that, you can 47 the lift. Third, you press the >< , and the door closes. Fourth, you press the number 13, then the lift takes you up to the 48 floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to go down to the first floor, you must press the ▼ , then do the 49 . It will take you down there. It is very easy and 50 . Now can you use it?41. A. small B. tall C. long D. nice42. A. for B. to C. of D. on43. A. one time B. much time C. all the time D. on time44. A. in and out B. up and down C. on and off D. here and there45. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves46. A. how B. what C. where D. when47. A. get into B. get up C. get out of D. get off48. A. thirteen B. thirty C. thirteenth D. thirtieth49. A. first B. different C. next D. same50. A. slow B. hard C. fast D. free四、阅读理解(共l0小题。

兰州市历年中考英语试题及答案

兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）二、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21. Dear students, please read every sentence carefully. ___ you are, ____ mistakes you’ll make.A. The more carefully, the fewerB. The more careful, the lessC. The more carefully, the lessD. The more careful, the fewer22. -______ hard work you have done!-It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a23. -When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_____ is OK. I’m free these days.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither24. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.A. to stop cryingB. stop cryingC. to stop to cryD. stop to cry25. -What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been takenB.were takenC. are takenD. taken26. You shouldn’t ______ your hope. Everything will be better.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up27. How much does the ticket ______ from Shanghai to Beijing?A. costB. tookC. spendD. pay28.They were all so tired that they could ______.A. do nothing but sleepB. do anything but sleepC. do nothing but to sleepD. do anything but to sleep29. -Where would you like to go on your summer holiday, Mike?-I’d like to go ______.A. nowhere interestingB. interesting anywhereC. somewhere interestingD. interesting somewhere30. -He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-______. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn’t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn’t.31. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A. have beenB. wereC. had beenD. are32. We have two roo ms ______, but I can’t decide ______.A. to live, to choose which oneB. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to chooseD. live, which one33. Many Chinese students think science subjects are ______ foreign languages.A. more difficult asB. less difficult thanC. much difficult thanD. so difficult as34. -Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which35. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is fineB. goes, is fineC. will go, is going to be fineD. goes, will be fine36. We have ______ up early in order to catch the early bus.A. used to getB. been used to getC. used for gettingD. been used to getting37. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. three fourths, isB. third four, areC. three fourths, areD. three fourth, are38. -May we leave the classroom now?-No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. d on’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed39. The plane ______ when we got to the airport.A. had taken offB. was taken offC. will take offD. is taking off40. -I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-______ , and ______.A. So he did, so did IB. So did he, so I didC. So he was, so was ID. So was he, so I was三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

兰州市2010年初中考试试卷

兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业测试试卷可能用到的相对原子质量：O —16 C —12 N —14 Na —23 Ca — 40 H —1一、选择题（1～12题，每小题1分，13～25题，每小题2分，共38分）1. 生活中常常会发生一些变化，下列变化属于化学变化的是A ．樟脑球在衣柜中渐渐消失B ．吃进的食物一段时间后被消化了C ．给电熨斗通电产生热能D ．在晾干的咸菜表面出现白色晶体2. 生活中常见的下列物质中属于纯净物的是A ．硬水B ．粗盐C ．生铁D ．纯碱 3. 晓明发现自家的农田出现土壤酸化板结现象，经查阅资料得知：是因为该农田长期施用化肥——硫酸铵[(NH 4)2SO 4]的缘故。

硫酸铵属于 A ．氮肥 B ．磷肥 C ．钾肥 D ．复合肥4. 2010年4月，我国西南地区遭遇历史罕见的特大旱灾，造成数以万计的人畜饮水困难。

因此，我们要增强节约用水的意识。

下列做法和节约用水无关的是A ．用淘米水浇花B ．开发利用地下水C ．使用节水龙头D ．用喷灌、滴灌方法给农作物浇水5. 下列学生实验操作中正确的是6. 水被称为“生命之源”，双氧水被称为“绿色氧化剂”。

下列关于它们的说法中正确的是A ．都含有氢气B ．都含有氢元素C ．都含有氢分子D ．都含有2个氢原子7．学习化学的目的并不在于要成为化学家，重要的是善于用化学知识去分析、解决生产生活中的问题。

从化学的角度看，下列说法中正确的是A ．夜晚发现液化气泄漏立即开灯检查B ．人们每天的饮食中都应有蔬菜、水果，其目的是补充蛋白质C ．扑灭电器、图书档案等火灾最适宜的灭火器是液态二氧化碳灭火器D ．炒菜时油锅着火，可立即加水灭火8．“转变传统观念，推行低碳生活”的主题旨在倡导节约能源和利用清洁能源，减少温室气体二氧化碳的排放。

下列措施①少用煤作燃料；②减少使用私家车次数、多乘公交车或骑自行车；③废旧电池回收再利用；④开发新能源如太阳能；⑤焚烧废旧塑料可解决“白色污染”中符合该主题的有效措施是A ．①②④B ．①②③⑤C ．①③④D ．①②③④ 9. 翡翠是人们喜爱的一种装饰品，翡翠的主要成分是硬玉，其化学式为NaAl(SiO 3)2。

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兰州市2010年初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与你所听到的内容相同或相近的选项。

（每个句子读一遍）1.A.parent B.present C.pleasant2.A.83662817 B.83662617 C.832628173.A.thought B.caught C.bought4.A.Anyway,I’ll tell you the secret.B.If you don’t tell the secret to others,I’ll tell you.C.If you tell the secret to others,I’ll tell you.5.A.John doesn’t like football.B.John prefers volleyball to football.C.John prefers football to volleyball.第二节：情景反应。

听句子，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最恰当的应答语。

（每个句子读一遍）6.A.I’m afraid you can’t B.That’s great C.It doesn’t matter7.A.Good idea B.At7o’clock C.Not at all8.A.No,please do it. B.Yes,you can do it. C.It’s very kind of you.9.A.She is better now. B.She likes dancing. C.She is tall and pretty.10. A.Since last month. B.September. C.Six o’clock第三节：听下面四小段对话，每小段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案。

（每段对话读两遍）11.What is Tom making?A B C12.When did the concert begin?A.At8:00B.At7:45C.At8:1513.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.In the street.C.On a bus.14.How did Stephen improve his English?A.By speakingB.By readingC.By writing第四节：听下面三段短文，根据短文内容及所给问题选择正确答案。

(每段短文读两遍)听下面的短文，回答15至16小题。

15.How are more people reading now?A.Reading from books.B.Reading from newspapers.C.Reading online.16.What does the speaker think of the Internet?A.Interesting.B.Convenient.C.Boring.听下面的短文，回答17至18小题。

17.What did the speaker’s class talk about?A.How to deal with the waste.B.How to protect the environment.C.How to save money.18.If we don’t know how reuse the waste things,what should we do?A.We can throw them away.B.We can sell them to the recycling.C.We can ask others for help.听下面的短文，回答19至20小题。

19.How long did the first balloon trip last in1783?A.Eight minutes.B.Eight hours.C.Eight Days.20.Finally how did the American and the Frenchman save themselves?A.They jumped out of the balloon.B.They threw away most of their things.C.They stopped the balloon.二、单项选择题(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

21.Dear students,please read every sentence carefully.___you are,____mistakes you’ll make.A.The more carefully,the fewerB.The more careful,the lessC.The more carefully,the lessD.The more careful,the fewer22.-______hard work you have done!-It’s very kind of you to say so.A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a23.-When shall we go to the museum,this afternoon or tomorrow morning?-_____is OK.I’m free these days.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither24.Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby______.A.to stop cryingB.stop cryingC.to stop to cryD.stop to cry25.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos_____by the children of Yushu,Qinghai.A.have been takenB.were takenC.are takenD.taken26.You shouldn’t______your hope.Everything will be better.A.give upB.fix upC.cheer upD.put up27.How much does the ticket______from Shanghai to Beijing?A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay28.They were all so tired that they could______.A.do nothing but sleepB.do anything but sleepC.do nothing but to sleepD.do anything but to sleep29.-Where would you like to go on your summer holiday,Mike?-I’d like to go______.A.nowhere interestingB.interesting anywhereC.somewhere interestingD.interesting somewhere30.-He didn’t go to the lecture this morning,did he?-______.Though he was not feeling very well.A.No,he didn’t.B.Yes,he did.C.No,he did.D.Yes,he didn’t.31.In the past few years there______great changes in my hometown.A.have beenB.wereC.had beenD.are32.We have two rooms______,but I can’t decide______.A.to live,to choose which oneB.lived,choose which oneC.to live in,which one to chooseD.live,which one33.Many Chinese students think science subjects are______foreign languages.A.more difficult asB.less difficult thanC.much difficult thanD.so difficult as34.-Have you found the information about the famous people______you can use for the report?-Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which35.-Tommy,do you know if Frank______to the theatre with us this Sunday if it______?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.will go,is fineB.goes,is fineC.will go,is going to be fineD.goes,will be fine36.We have______up early in order to catch the early bus.ed to getB.been used to geted for gettingD.been used to getting37.I think______of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam______easy.A.three fourths,isB.third four,areC.three fourths,areD.three fourth,are38.-May we leave the classroom now?-No,you______.You______to leave until the bell rings.A.mustn’t,are allowedB.don’t have to,are supposedC.needn’t,aren’t allowedD.can’t,aren’t supposed39.The plane______when we got to the airport.A.had taken offB.was taken offC.will take offD.is taking off40.-I hear Huang Gang made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.-______,and______.A.So he did,so did IB.So did he,so I didC.So he was,so was ID.So was he,so I was三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。