2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之根据首字母提示填空(含答案)
2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之根据首字母提示填空
一．填空题（共12小题）
1．（2021•杭州）While I was watching TV，the doorbell r .
2．（2021•杭州）The sun rises in the e and sets in the west．
3．（2020•杭州）A the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time．
4．（2020•杭州）Many road accidents can be a if we all follow traffic rules．
5．（2019•杭州）Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l loudly．
6．（2019•杭州）It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every morning．
7．（2017•杭州）Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s ．
8．（2018•杭州）December is the t and last month of the year．
9．（2017•杭州）Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes．
10．（2017•杭州）She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O ．
11．（2018•杭州）The train was very c with passengers， so we had to stand．
12．（2018•杭州）My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that I'd
recorded．
2017-2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之根据首字母提示填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．填空题（共12小题）
1．（2021•杭州）While I was watching TV，the doorbell r ang .
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】我看电视时，门铃响了。
【解答】从the doorbell 结合首字母r，考查ring，动词，响，从 was watching 判断使用一般过去时。
故填rang。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真。
2．（2021•杭州）The sun rises in the e ast and sets in the west．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
【解答】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是"太阳从东方升起，在西方落下"。"在东方"英语是短语"in the east"，故答案是east。
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答。
3．（2020•杭州）A lthough the traffic was heavy，we got to the railway station on time．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】虽然交通很拥挤，但是我们还是准时到达了火车站．
【解答】根据we got to the railway station on time．可知我们还是准时到达了火车站．与上文the traffic was heavy，是让步关系．再结合首字母A，可知应该用连词although，虽然，尽管．
故填：Although．
【点评】本题主要考查连词，although，虽然，尽管．但是不能与but，同时出现．
4．（2020•杭州）Many road accidents can be a voided if we all follow traffic rules．
【考点】首字母填空． 【分析】如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的．
【解答】考查动词．根据句意"如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以_____的"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词avoid，表示"避免"．由空前的be动词推断本句为被动结构，考虑填其过去分词形式avoided．
故答案为 avoided．
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
5．（2019•杭州）Hearing the funny story，all the students began to l augh loudly．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都大笑起来．
【解答】句意：听到这个有趣的故事，所有的学生都大笑起来．laugh，动词，大笑，begin
to do开始干某事，to后面跟动词原形．
故填laugh．
【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
6．（2019•杭州）It takes me 45 m inutes to get to school by bike every morning．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟．
【解答】句意：我每天骑车到学校要花45分钟．minute，分钟，放在45后面跟名词复数．
故答案为minutes．
【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
7．（2017•杭州）Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s pace ．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】杨利伟是中国第一个进入太空的宇航员．
【解答】答案：space
考查首字母填空，根据题干Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut杨利伟是一个中国宇航员，结合首字母，可推出宇航员在太空里，in space在太空中，固定搭配，故答案为space．
【点评】要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．
8．（2018•杭州）December is the t welfth and last month of the year．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】十二月是第十二个月，也是一年的最后一个月．
【解答】答案：twelfth
一月是一年的第一个月，十二月是第十二个月．第十二，序数词，twelfth．故填：twelfth．
【点评】本题主要考首字母填空，首先要根据句意，再根据首字母，推断空白处所缺的单词是什么．单词确定后，再根据人称，时态，短语，句型，语态等，确定单词的适当形式．本题主要考查序数词．
9．（2017•杭州）Boys usually wear s ocks on their feet inside their shoes．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】男孩们通常在鞋里的脚上穿短袜．
【解答】答案：socks 根据前文Boys usually wear，后文on their feet inside their shoes在鞋里的脚上，结合首字母，故想到短袜socks，是一双，故用复数socks．
【点评】解答此类试题时，要充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，找到解题的线索．
10．（2017•杭州）She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O cean ．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】她一直想要横跨太平洋．
【解答】答案：Ocean，考查首字母单词题．根据句中sail across，可以得出是横渡的意思，后面the Pacific O…，由前sail可推断出the Pacific Ocean，太平洋的固定表达．可得出答案．
【点评】要求学生有较强的逻辑推理能力和理解能力，能够根据前后文推知答案，而且要求学生掌握较好的语法水平，能够写出正确的词语正确的形态．
11．（2018•杭州）The train was very c rowded with passengers， so we had to stand．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】火车上挤满了乘客，所以我们只好站着．
【解答】根据The train was very c﹣﹣with passengers， so we had to stand，可知火车上挤满了乘客，所以我们只好站着．这里句子的主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态构成were/was+动词的过去分词，crowd，动词，拥挤．
故填crowded． 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化
12．（2018•杭州）My friend came over last night to watch the v ideos of football match that I'd
recorded．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】昨晚我的朋友过来看我录制的足球比赛的视频．
【解答】根据My friend came over last night to watch the v﹣﹣of football match that I'd
recorded．可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式，video．名词，录像，这里用复数形式．
故填 videos．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化
考点卡片
1．首字母填空
【考查能力介绍】
①首字母填空分为句子填空和短文填空两大类，这种试题的首字母已给，所填的就必须是该字母开头的单词．这既是一种限制，又是一种提示．是完型填空式中考试卷中最难的题型，最能测量考生实际运用语言的能力．
【例】The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】这个勇敢的警察从燃烧的大楼里救出了这个男孩．
【解答】答案：brave．根据"saved the boy from the burning building"从燃烧的大楼里救出了这个男孩．结合给出的首字母提示b，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个勇敢的警察从燃烧的大楼里救出了这个男孩．"故填brave．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
②首字母填空主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类．答题时要求既要使所填的词在语法和语义上正确，又要使其符合情景需要，它不仅考查学生在词汇、语法等方面的基础知识，还考察理解、推导、分析等综合能力．
根据首字母和句意或用所给单词的正确形式填空
【例】W you like T﹣shirts， skirts or one﹣piece dresses， you can find them at our shop．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】不管你喜欢t恤，裙子还是连衣裙礼服，你可以在我们的商店找到它们．
浙江省杭州2021年中考英语模拟命题竞赛试题25
试题量化分析表 题类 题号 考点内容 分值 目标层次 试卷出处
识记 理解 运用 综合 教材 练习 改编 原创
听力部分25分 对话应答 1-5 日常英语问答 5 4 1 5
情景对话理解 6-8 句义理解 4 2 4
9-11 就情景对话问答 6 3 1 6
短文理解 12-15 语篇实事细节理解 10 5 5 10
笔试部分95分 单项选择 16 语音 1 1 1
17 不定代词 1 1 1
18 It 作形式宾语 1 1 1
19 动词词组辨析 1 1 1
20 比较级 1 1 1
21 连词 1 1 1 1
22 倒装句 1 1 1
23 宾语从句 1 1 1
24 感叹句 1 1 1
25 情态动词 1 1 1
26 介词 1 1 1
27 疑问副词 1 1 1
28 定语从句 1 1
1
29 冠词 1 1 1 2014年中考模拟试卷英语卷
考生须知：
1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部份。总分值120分，考试时刻100分钟。
2．答题前，必需在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。 30 情景交际 1 1 1
完形填空 31-45 语法及连词、代词、连词、名词、副词等其它考查 15 15
阅读理解 46-55 细节理解 6 6 4
上下文推测 4 4 6
中心概括 4 4 4
专题06 短文填空(首字母)-5年(2017-2021)中考1年模拟英语分项汇编(江苏南京专用原卷版
5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解(江苏专用)
专题07 短文首字母填空
（2021年江苏省南京市）
八、短文首字母填空
The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but
that they f66． what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what
n67． to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in.
If you have a planner for school, make good u68． of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or
notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w69．.
You could set up an “ in-tray” system, so you can see what is w70． to be done. This is a tray or shallow box
where you put your homework each night until you are r71． to do it.
Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if
you are well o72． and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语 语法填空复习题(含答案)
一、英语语法填空
1．语法填空
The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages
every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and
missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt",
his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").
Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring
problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive
treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about
￡4, 5005________ texts.
For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler
from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows.
近3年(2021-2023)上海市浦东新区英语中考二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市浦东新区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编
首字母填空
2023年上海市浦东新区中考二模英语试卷
Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺, 每空 格限填一词, 首字母已给)(14分)
Plastic is a convenience, but both regular and micro plastics can hurt the environment. Therefore, action must be taken
to reduce their use.
There are many d 71 ways to reduce your plastic use at home. To begin with, be sure to properly recycle everything you can and throw away what you can't, such as plastic cups and dishes. If
you'd like to take further steps to make your home free from plastics,
consider using simple alternatives (替代品)to everyday products like
personal care items. For example, a m 72 of baking soda, vinegar, hot
water and lemon can effectively replace traditional cleaners that come in
harmful plastic bottles.
Shopping may be one of the hardest things to do when trying to avoid
初中英语中考复习 专题06首字母填空-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇解析版
专题06-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之首字母填空解析版
【考情分析】
首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
【破解方法】
我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案
【例题展示】
一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.
The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest
China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o had two legs amputated.
Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) i
浙江省2021年中考英语考点专题精编词汇运用
词汇运用
(2016杭州):
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
1. Tom was old e______ to work and make money.
2. Linda stayed up late and p______ herself for the math exam last night.
3.
A m______ is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
4. As the old saying
goes, “Old h______ die hard.” So start exercising before
it’s too late!
5. She was so n______ about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.
6. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h______.
7. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h_____ yet.
8. It is said that the moon c______ the earth every 28 days.
9. Tea is one of the most p_______ drinks in China. Many people like it.
10. ---Have you ever r______ a horse before
---Yes, I just rode a horse last month.
【试题答案：61. enough 62. prepared 63. menu 64. habits 65. nervous
专题19 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)
专题36 短文填空
考点1 首字母填空
（一）（2022·广东广州·中考真题）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c
___1___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western
gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from
f ___2___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v ___3___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If
you walk i ___4___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over
45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of
statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you
can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空及答案
一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day
________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in
a wheelchair （轮椅）.
As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and
body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,
I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took
the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest,
________ （happy） smile I had ever seen.
Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷） was gone. All I saw was this
beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of
考点57短文填空之首字母填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过
考点57短文填空之首字母填空-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词填空
My friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have in school.
At our school, we have to w1． uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates
think the uniforms a2． ugly. We think young people should look s3． and so we would like to
wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on
our clothes t4． our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for
s5．. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a
good way to keep both teachers and students h6．. It’s also probably a good idea for parents to
a7． teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, b8． we
2021-2023年上海市闵行区中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空
上海市闵行区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试卷分类汇编
首字母填空
2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷
Read the passage and f1l in the blanks with proper words(14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给.
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape.
But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c___67___. There should be rules to keep
people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the
following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
Plan a___68___. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to
wear, and think about a water supply. Check the area’s rules for use.
Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with no grass