新概念英语第一册Lesson3738
新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)

Lesson37 Making a bookcase 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、词组五、语法解析1.现在进行时:说话此刻正在发生时间标志词:Look! Listen! now at the momentI am doing (do) my homework now.●Listen! They are playing (play) in the garden happily now.●What is (do)your father doing (do)at the moment?●The puppy is not eating (not eat) bones now.2.be going to do sth. 计划、打算做某事,表将来,常与将来时间连用,如: this afternoon 今天下午,this evening 今天晚上,tomorrow 明天●There are too many books. I am going to make (make) a bookcase now.书太多了,我现在打算做一个书架。
●There is going to be (be) a party this evening. 今晚会有一个派对。
●What are you going to do (do) tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么?3.be going to还可表示预测Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).Oh my god! The baby is going to cry (cry).4.be going to句型转换肯定句:We are going to have some classes next week.否定句:We are not going to have any classes next week.一般疑问句:Are you going to have any classes next week?特殊疑问句:What are you going to do next week?5.现在进行时表将来:主要用于按计划、安排即将发生的动作,多用于位移动词:come 来,go 去,leave 出发,离开,return 返回,begin/start 开始,finiish 结束●Be quiet! The teacher is coming . (come)●Hurry up! The train is leaving . (leave)●My father is returning (return) home tomorrow.●The meeting is finishing (finish) in 20 minutes.练习:1.---What are you doing (do) now?---I am eating (eat) bread.2.It's Saturday tomorrow. Parents are going to have (have) a birthday party for Maria.3.Look at the clouds. It is going to rain (rain).4.There is going to be (be) a sports meeting next month.5.I am going to send(send) an e-mail to my friend this evening.6.It’s nine o’clock. My father is working (work) in the office.7.Look, the boy is putting (put) the balls into the basket.8.---Where is Mike?9.---He is running (run) on the grass.六、单词练习,根据首字母填空● 1. She always gets full mark. Because she always studies hard .● 2. I have a lot of books, so I need a bookcase .● 3. I like cake very much, so cake is my favourite food● 4. After meals, I often wash the dishes ,and my parents can have a rest.● 5. I like making paper boat.● 6. I like green very much, so I want to paint the wall green.●7. I want to make a bookcase, so I need a hammer and some nails(钉子).七、语法练习1. 用am, is或are填空。
新概念第一册37-38课

打算做某事的提问 What be +主语+going to do?
be根据人称变化 am: I Is:第三人称单数如he,she,Tom,my father…. are:复数或第二人称如they, my friends/classmates,you….
我正在做家庭作业。
我打算做家庭作业。 Listen to: 听… dish:(一道)菜
I am doing my homework.
I am going to do my homework. Hear:听见 a homely dish:一道家常菜
正在做某事的提问 What be +主语+doing?
Lesson 37 Making a Bookcase
知识点: be going to 句型 1.含义:(1)打算做某事;(2)某事即将发生。 2.用法: 我们打算吃晚饭。 We are going to have dinner. 她要走了。 She is going to leave. 特殊疑问句的句式: 使用特殊疑问词what进行提问 What be +主语+going to do? What are we going to do ? What is she going to do?
This bookcase isn’t for me. It’s for my daughter, Susan. 这些衣服是为你准备的。 These clothes are for you. 妈妈正在给我做饭。 Mom is cooking a meal for me.
这些花是给我女朋友的。 The flowers are for my girlfriend.
会议将于7点开始。 The meeting is going to begin at 7 :00. 一般疑问句的句式: be提前,句号改为问号,读升调。 Be+主语+going to do? Are we going to have dinner? Is she going to leave? Is the meeting going to begin at 7:00?
新概念第一册参考答案(Lessons 37-38)

新概念第一册参考答案(Lessons 37-38)词汇学习 Word studypaint(1)v.上漆,涂:What colour is George going to paint it?乔治准备把它漆成什么颜色的?(2)v.(用颜料)画:Who painted this picture?这幅画是谁画的?(3)v.描写;描绘:His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe.他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的宁静画面。
(4)n.油漆;涂料;颜料:Wet Paint! 油漆未干!I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。
work(1)v.工作;劳动:He works 45 hours per week. 他每周工作45个小时。
(2)v.从事职业:He works as a bank clerk. 他是一名银行职员。
(3)v.学习;做作业:If you work hard, you'll pass your exams.如果你用功的话,你就会考试通过。
He wants to have a good sleep after a day's work.在一天的工作之后,他想好好睡上一觉。
The students finished all their work in class.学生们当堂把全部作业都完成了。
He is without work.他失业了。
练习答案 Key to written exercisesLesson 38A1 What are you doing? We are reading.2 What are they doing? They are doing their homework.3 What is he doing? He is working hard.4 What are you doing? I am washing the dishes.B1 What are you going to do? I'm going to shave.What are you doing now? I'm shaving.2 What are you going to do? I'm going to wait for a bus. What are you doing now? I'm waiting for a bus.3 What are you going to do? I'm going to do my homework. What are you doing now? I'm doing my homework.4 What are you going to do? I'm going to listen to the stereo. What are you doing now? I'm listening to the stereo.5 What are you going to do? I'm going to wash the dishes. What are you doing now? I'm washing the dishes.。
新概念英语第一册lesson37-38

• going to将要,打算,准备做。。。。 • I am going to shave.我准备刮胡子。 • Now I am shaving.现在我正在刮胡子。
• I’m going to wait for a bus. 我准备去等车。
• Now I’m waiting for a bus.现在我在等车。
•
大的那个 小的 那个
• Here you are . • Thanks. • • • • • Thank you . You are welcome.
Sorry. It doesn’t matter.
• • • • • • • •
What are you going to do now? I am going to paint it. 你现在打算去做什么? 我打算去。。。。。。 What color are you going to paint it? I am going to paint it pink. 你打算把它漆成什么颜色? 我想漆成粉红色。
Lesson37 Making a bookcase • 做书架
•
• work 工作 • hard努力地 • make做 • bookcase书架
hammer锤子 paint 上漆 pink 粉红色 favourite 最喜欢的
• working hard 努力 工作,努力学习
• making a bookcase 制作书架 • give me …请把。。。。。给我 • give me a book 把书给我 • the big one • the small one
• We’re going to do our homework.我们准备 做作业。 • Now we’re doing our homework.现在我们 正在做作业。
新概念英语第一册Lesson37-38Makingabookcase(课件)(1)

• 丹:你干得真辛苦.乔治。你在干什么呢? • 乔治:我正在做书架 • 把。是那把大的。
Reading
DAN : Here you are. GEORGE : Thanks, Dan. DAN : What are you going to do now, George GEORGE : I’m going to paint it. DAN : What colour are you going to paint it GEORGE : I'm going to paint it pink. DAN: Pink! GEORGE : This bookcase isn't for me. Ifs for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.
• homework作业 • I have to do my homework我不得不去做我的家庭作业
• listen听listen to somebody听某人的 • listen to me听我的 • listen carefully仔细听
• dish盘子plate盘子 • I like this dishes我喜欢这些菜
• make制作 • make the tea沏茶 • make the coffee做咖啡 • make a meal做一顿饭 • his mother is making a cake • 他的妈妈正在做一块蛋糕
• bookcase书架 • bookshop书店 • books书 • book warm书虫 • book mark书签 • a close the book to me对我某人来说事一点也不懂
• hammer锤子
概念英语第一册lesson3738

• dish 可数 • 复:dishes • (1)盘/碟子 • wash the dishes • 洗碗 • (2)(一道)菜 • We have 5 dishes today.
Exercises A
• Example: • What are you doing? • Be 动词由主语决定,you是主语 • 提示: • 第一人称用am (I) • 第二人称,第一第三人称复数用are (you, we,
Exercises B
• 1. • What are you going to do? • I’m going to shave. • What are you doing now? • I’m shaving now.
• 2. • What are you going to do? • I’m going to wait for a bus. • What are you doing now? • I’m waiting for a bus.
努力地”,“费劲地”的意思。hard还常常与表示动 词、举止的动词连用,如work,listen,play,try等 ,用来加强动作的强度,常译成“拼命地”。 • give me that hammer please, Dan. • 请把那把锤子拿给我,丹。 • give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. •
e.g. 他们不打算到那去工作。
She isn’t going to give her new pen to him.
e.g. 她不打算把她的新笔给他。
特殊疑问句
e.g. What are you/we/they going to do? 你(们)/我们/他们要做什么?
e.g. What is he/she going to do? 他/她打算做什么?
新概念英语第一册L37~38

Lesson 37 ~ 38 Making a bookcaseu 词汇详解(1) workv. 工作e.g. He works every day. 他每天都要工作。
n. 工作[U]e.g. The work is very easy for him. 这个工作对他来说很简单。
(2) hard adv. 努力地e.g. He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。
【学生版不出现】引申含义:e.g. 下大雨It’s raining heavily= It’s raining hard 词性扩展:hard既是副词,也是形容词:硬的,难的,大的hard work:辛苦的工作(3) make v. 做e.g. 爸爸正在为我做书架。
My father is making a bookcase for me.(4) bookcase n. 书架近义词:bookshelf(5) hammer n. 锤子(6) paint v. 上漆,涂painter n. 画家,油漆匠规则:动词+er/r 往往变成对应的职业名词e.g. bake---- baker teach---- teacher sing---- singer用法:paint + sth. + 颜色e.g. Please, paint it blue. 请把它漆成蓝色。
(7) pink adj. 粉色的;n. 粉色pink shirt 粉红色衬衫(8) favourite adj. 最喜欢的e.g. 粉色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Pink is my favourite colour.(9) homework n. 作业[U]do one’s homework做作业e.g. 我们每天都做家庭作业。
We do our homework everyday.辨析:housework家务活(10) listen v. 听用法:listen to…e.g. 听音乐listen to music 听老师listen to the teacher(11) dish n. 盘子,碟子搭配:wash the dishes洗碗dish还可表示菜:main dish 主菜u◆重点语法(1) 一般将来时Il●be going to句型表示:打算要做某事或即将要发生某事l●规则:to 后接动词原形be 根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式:am , is , aree.g. 他打算去看一部电影。
新概念英语第一册Lesson3738知识归纳

Lesson3738Word:1 work n. 活,工作(U)v. 干活do one’s homework do the houseworkgo to work be at work2 hard adj. (1)坚硬的(2)困难的(3)勤奋的=hardworkingadv. (1)勤奋地,努力地(2)使劲地,用力地注意:hardly adv. 几乎不(半否定)work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习a hard question 一个难题 a hard stone 一块坚硬的石头3 make v. 制作n. 品牌make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱make a noise 发出噪音make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友make a bookcase 做一个书橱What make is it ? 它是什么牌子的?4 bookcase n. 书橱bookshelf n. 书架hammer n. 锤子,nail n. v 钉子,指甲5 paint v. 画画,作画,涂漆n. 颜料,涂料painting n. 画作(油画) painter n. 画家,油漆匠paint sth. + 颜色(例如:paint the wall blue, paint the bookcase pink )6 favorite / favourite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的事物1. work:I have a lot of work to do today.She works as a teacher.He goes to work by bus every morning.例子:. hard:The rock is very hard.This math problem is really hard.She works hard to achieve her goals.7. make:I can make a cake for your birthday.He makes a lot of money from his business.Let's make some noise and have fun!8. bookcase:I need a new bookcase for my books.The bookshelf is full of novels.She organized her books on the bookcase.9. paint:I enjoy painting landscapes.Can you buy some blue paint for the walls?The painter is working on a beautiful artwork. 10. favorite/favourite:English is my favorite subject.Lemons are my favorite fruit.Dogs are my favorite animals.11. listen:I like to listen to music when I'm studying.She listens to the radio every morning.The concert was amazing, I loved listening to it.e.g. 英语是我最喜欢的学科。
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The boy is _i_n__t_h_e__t_r_e_e___ 不属于树本身的东西,用 in
(在树上)1.
in 和
on
树上长出来的东西 ,用 on There is a red apple_o_n__t_h_e__t_r_e__e(在树上)
介词总结
❖ What’s wrong __w_i_th____ you? ❖ He is sitting _b_e_t_w_e_e_n_ Tom and Mary. ❖ There are some apple ___o_n___ the tree. ❖ What is the name ___o_f ____ the factory? ❖ There is a bridge _o_v_e_r___ the river. ❖ A cat is running _a_f_te_r___ a mouse. ❖ Mr. Jones is walking _w__it_h___ his wife. ❖ Go a_c_r_o_s_s this road and turn left. ❖ My village is ___o_n___ a river.
Lesson 37
Making a bookcase
1. work 1)工作, 劳动 (动词) 他正在办公室工作呢。 He is working in the office. 2)工作, 劳动 (名词) 下班以后 after work
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❖ 2.hard adj.&adv.努力地,认真地
❖ 努力地工作 work hard ❖ 我们努力地工作。 ❖ We work hard. ❖ 我们正在努力地工作。 ❖ We are working hard. 认真学习 study hard 认真听 listen hard 努力尝试 try hard
❖ 3.hard-working adj. 勤奋的
做家庭作业 do one’s homework I do my homework after school. 我放学以后做家庭作业。 Mary 现在正在做家庭作业。 Mary is doing her homework now.
his favourite colour 粉色是他最喜欢的颜色。
Pink is his favourite colour.= His favourite colour is pink. 他最喜欢的颜色是什么?
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What’s his favourite colour?
9. homework ['həʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业
Here is another photograph of the village. 这是我们村庄的另一张照片。
My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和妻子沿河岸走着。
We are on the left. 我们在河的左侧。
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8. favourite ['feivərit] a.最喜欢的
我最喜欢的书
my favourite book 这是我最喜欢的书。
This is my favourite book. 你最喜欢的书是什么?
What’s your favourite book? 他最喜欢的颜色
There is a boy in the water. 河里面有个男孩。
He is swimming across the river. 他正横渡小河。
Here is another photograph. 这是另一张照片。
This is the school building. 这是学校大楼。
This is a photograph of our village. 这是我们村庄的一张照片。
Our village is in a valley. 我们的村庄坐落在一个山谷之中。
It is between two hills. 它们于两座小山之间。
The village is on a river. 它靠近一条小河。
❖ 一个勤奋的学生 ❖ a hard-working student ❖ Lucy是一位勤奋的老师。 ❖ Lucy is a hard-working teacher.
பைடு நூலகம்
4. make v.做
做蛋糕 make a cake 做面包 铺床 make the bed 2)品牌(名词) 这是什么牌子的? What make is it?
5. bookcase ['buk-keis]
1) n.书橱,书架 bookshelf 书架 bookshop 书店 房间里有一个书橱。 There’s a bookcase in the room.
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6. hammer ['hæmə]
给我一把锤子 give me a hammer
Review
1.方位介词复习 :和……在一起 be with
在……上方 on 在……下面 under 沿着 along 在……旁边 beside
从……出来 come out of…
在….上方 over
看一看 look at… 在……之间 between 穿过 across 在右边 on the right
It is beside a park. 它位于公园的旁边。
The park is on the right. 公园在右面。
Some children are coming out of the building. 一些孩子正从楼里出来。
Some of them are going to the park. 他们中有几个正走进公园。
n.锤子
7. paint [peint]
1) v. 上漆,涂
给书橱上漆 paint the bookcase 涂墙 paint the wall 把···涂成···颜色 paint sth. + 颜色 他把书橱涂成粉红色。 He is painting the bookcase pink. 2) n. 油漆,颜料 油漆未干! Wet paint!