9A上海版牛津英语第三单元学习知识重点和语法点情况总结
9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结课文知识点总结1.learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习learn …….from…..从…..学习Learn….by heart 背诵，记住learn one’s lesson 吸取教训Learn of/about 得知2.run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂。
be famous for 以…而著名famous“著名的，文明的”= well-known3.time “次数,倍数”可数名词Eg: She has been to Beijing three times.Don’t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的时间。
All the time 总是at the same time 同时by the time 到…时候From time to time 偶尔，有时in time 及时at times 有时，间或4.disappeared 不及物动词“消失”瞬间动词不可与表示时间的时间状语连用。
Eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消失了。
This plant has disappeared for many years.( )This plant disappeared many years ago. ( )It has been many years since this plant disappeared. ( )5.no longer “不再”He is no longer a student.辨析：no longer/not……any longer 与no more /not …..any more(1)no longer/not…..any longer 指情况或状态的不再存在或延续。
We are no longer a children.= We aren’t a children any more.(2)no more/not …any more 一般指动作或行为的不再发生或重复。
Eg : The famers no more use animals to do farm work.= The farmers don’t use animals to do farm work any more.农民不再使用牲畜干农活了。
6.look down “俯视”look up 仰视7.“beyond”“超出，越出”在另一边，在更远处Eg: The village is beyond the hill. 村庄在山的那一边。
We looked beyond the lake,at some stones.越过湖面，我们看到一些石头。
8.won 是win 的过去分词，win作动词“赢，获胜”Win+比赛、战斗、奖品、名声、胜利等Eg: They won the race easily.She won the Nobel price in the music competition.注：如果宾语是竞争对手，不能用win ,而要用beat., beat指打败人，战胜人，超越人Eg: You beat me in the race,but I’ll beat you at tennis. 赛跑你战胜了我，但网球我要赢你。
9（1）huge “巨大的，庞大的”表示体积超过一般的标准，用来形容“空间，距离，程度，容量，声音等”。
Eg: The population explosion is a huge problem for all the countries. 人口爆炸对所有国家来讲都是一个极其重要严重的问题。
（2）Big 表示尺寸，体积等“大的”通常用来形容有形的东西，而不能用于抽象的事物，其反义词是small /littleThis pair of shoes is too big for me.It is a big house.（3）Large “大的，巨大的”形容面积，范围比正常的标准大，还可以表示数和量的“大，多”比big正式。
Eg: There are a large number of students in the zoo. 有许多学生在动物园里。
（4）great “大的，伟大的”用来形容比较抽象的事物，人格，权势。
Eg: I think he is the greatest poet in our country.10 make jokes that 以……为笑柄Eg : Don’t make jokes about that girl .不要取笑那个女孩。
11. make sure 确保+that 引导的宾语从句，动词不定时或of短语。
Make sure that he is coming here on time. 确保他能准时来。
Make sure to keep the baby away from anything dangerous.确保远离危险的任何东西。
You’d better make sure of that . 你最好搞清楚那件事。
12.except for “除…..之外”指同一类事物间的排除，可用于句首。
Eg: Her article is quite good except for some spelling mistakes.她的文章很好，只是有些拼写错误。
Except for the bad weather , it was an enjoyable day. 除了天气有点糟糕之外，这是个愉快的一天。
Except “除……之外”从整体中除去部分，不能用于句首，排除在外Everyone was excited except Tom. 除了汤姆之外，每个人都很兴奋。
Besides 除……之外另外还有，着重于另外还有，包含在内There is another girl besides me in the classroom..教室里除了我之外还有一个女孩。
练习：----We ‘re all here________Lucy, where is she?-----She has gone to the library.A. besideB.besides C except D.of13 As 引导的时间状语从句表示“当….的时候”Eg As I got to school,the bell was ringing. 当我到学校的时候，铃响了。
1.hang up“把….挂上，悬挂”，过去式和过去分词都是hung.当表示绞死之意时，hang 是规则动词，其过去式和过去分词为hanged.2.get rid of “摆脱，除掉”eg: They have got rid of the enimies.3.He has already read the book. 他已经读过这本书了。
Already 是副词，意为“已经”通常用于完成时态的肯定句中，位于助动词之后，实义动词之前。
The young man has already gone.在否定或疑问句中用yet，放于句尾。
Eg : I haven’t finished my homework yet. Have you had lunch?4.Have you ever visited Shanghai? 你曾经游览过上海吗？Ever 是副词，通常指“任何时候”，当与现在完成时连用时，表示“曾经”。
放在助动词之后，过去分词之前。
Eg:--- Have you ever read Harry Potter?----No,never.Have you ever+过去分词询问对方是否曾经做某事。
Eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai?练习：----Have you _____ spoken to a Foreigner?----Not yet. I have’t got a chance. A never B also C ever5.Since 1996.自1996年（开始至今）Since 可用作介词或连词，用于现在完成时态，表示自从某个时间点开始一直到现在。
I have been here since 2003. 我自从2003年就在这了。
They have lived here since they moved to city.表示某一点时间开始到现在用since，表示谓语动作持续了一段时间到现在则用介词for，即“for+一段时间”eg: She has worked on the farm for more than 20 years. 她已经在农场工作了20多天了。
用how long 提问。
6.Either …..or….“或者…..或者”The child must be either tired or hungry. 这个小孩不是累了就是饿了。
Please either come in or go out. Don’t stand there in the doorway.请你或者进来，或者出去，不要站在门口。
Either用法：（1）作形容词时，表示（两者之中）任一的Eg: You can use either pen.（2）作代词时，常表示“（两者之中）的任何一个”常与of短语连用或作宾语。
Eg: Either of them will agree with you.他们两个人都会同意你的意见。
（3）either 作副词时，常用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示“也”。
Eg : My sister doesn’t like noodles.I don’t like either.练习：---When shall I phone you , morning or afternoon?----________. I ‘ll be at home all day.A AllB BothC EitherD Neithered to+动词原形“过去常常做某事”表示已经过去的习惯或状态。
Eg: In China,people used to think that Chang’e was on the moon.There used to be a factory here.拓展：be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”eg: A stamp is used to send letters.邮票用来邮寄信件。
牛津英语9A unit3 单元知识解析
牛津英语9A unit3 单元知识解析Comic strip and welcome to the unit1.What are you going to do,Eddie?埃迪,你要做什么? (教材第30页)be ( am/is/are ) goingto+动词原形构成- 般将来时态，表示打算或计划做某事。
be 的形式与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你打算做什么?-I'm going to visit my grandparents.我打算去看望我的祖父母。
2.I'm going to exercise.我要去锻炼。
( 教材第30页)exercise 此处用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼”。
My father exercises every morning.我父亲每天早晨锻炼。
[拓展] exercise还可用作可数名词，意为“练习;一套动作”。
I have may exercises to do.我有许多练习要做。
Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes.做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益。
②exercise; 用作不可数名词，意为“锻炼”。
do/take exercise意为“锻炼(身体)”。
Exercise makes us strong and healthy.锻炼使我们强壮和健康。
It's important for us to take exercise every day.对于我们来说，每天进行体育锻炼是重要的。
3.You need to exercise and keep ft.你需要锻炼，保持健康。
(教材第30页)(1 ) need 此处用作实义动词,意为“需要”，主要有以下用法:①need sth.需要某物They don't need any help他们不需要任何帮助。
牛津9A Unit3知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
9A Unit 3 Teenage problems【短语归纳】1.get fat 变胖2.eat too much 吃太多/ worry too much 过于担心3.try more exercise 多加锻炼4.from time to time 时而不时/ sometimes/at times5.get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 sleep well 睡得好6.feel tired in class 在课堂上感到累7.be on 开着、进行着8.drive me mad 使我发疯≈ make me mad9.have close friends 有亲密的朋友/ have no close friends 没有亲密的朋友10.feel lonely 感到孤独11.make a lot of noise 发出许多噪音12.all day 整天13.get too many tests and exams 有太多的考试考试 (越来越正式) quiz ---- test ----- exam14.have enough sleep 有足够的睡眠15.be too noisy at home 家里太吵16.have a problem(with …) = have got a problem(with …)有( …… .)问题17.no communication with family members 不和家人交流18.a Grade 9 student 一个 9 级级学生how … .deal with… .. 怎样处理19. what … . do with… .. 怎样处理20. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无其他选择21. stay up late 熬夜 stay out late 呆在外面很晚22. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事23. hand in 上交; hand out 分发 ( 代词放中间 hand it in)24. on time 按时、准时; in time 及时25. have spare time 有业余时间26. offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物27. 收到某人的来信 hear from sb. (瞬间动词)= get / receive a letter from sb. (瞬间动词)= have a letter from sb. (延续性动词)28. be crazy about 对……很着迷29. plenty of 大量，充足≈a lot of30. get into trouble 陷入麻烦/陷入困境31. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事32. love of football 对足球的喜爱33. be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事上对某人要求严格34. feel stressed 感到有压力的35. sb+spend +时间或金钱…on +sth 某人在某事上花费(时间或金钱)36. spend less time on … . 在…上花较少的时间37. achieve a balance between…and … 在… ..和… .之间获得平衡38. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully39. feel bad about 感觉……不好40. make a list of 列一个… … 的清单41. work …out 解出… ..(代词放中间)42. get/receive low/high marks 得到低/高分43. at the moment = at present = now 目前44. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事45. wish to do sth = hope to do sth. 希望做某事46. work out 算出、解出47. forget about sth 忘记有关…… 的事48. take a bus 乘公交车49. get angry 生气、发怒50. feel stressed s 感到有压力51. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事52. be good for sb. 对某人有益53. be useful to sb 对某人有用54. give sb. advice 给某人提建议55. a piece of advice = a suggestion 一则建议 two pieces of advice = two suggestions 两则建议56. an hour or two = one or two hours 两个小时57. join in some activities 参加一些活动58. revise for tests 复习迎考59. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物60. have a lot of homework to do 有很多家庭作业做61. tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关…… 的事62. need to do sth 需要做某事63. have a test 考试64. solve the problems 解决问题65. turn down the TV/ 把电视声音开小些 turn up 开大些 turn on 开 turn off 关66. write to sb 给某人写信67. youth workers 青少年辅导员68. help sb. out 帮助某人脱离困境69. the top student 尖子生70. suffer from sth 遭受……之苦71. pay no attention to …不注意/在意… ..72. take turns to do … 轮流做… .73. reply to (my e-mails) 回复(我的电子邮件)74. my last three e-mails 我最近的三封邮件75. not… . any more = no more 不再not…… any longer = no longer76. Thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事77. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑某人/某物78. ask sb for advice 向某人征询意见 ask sb for help 向某人求助79. shout at sb 对某人大喊80. choose to do sth 选择做某事81. blame your parents 责备你的父母82. be worried about sth/sb 为某事/某人而担忧83. keep quiet 保持安静84. keep one’s worries to onesel f 把烦恼闷在心里85. take a holiday 休假86. the cause of stress 产生压力的原因87. solve the problem 解决问题88. feel bad about your weight 对体重感到糟糕89. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康90. Why not go walking ? 为什么不去散步呢？ Why not go for a walk? Why not take / have a walk? 100. have a delicious meal 美餐一顿101. be proud of …= take pride in… 为…… .感到骄傲102. plan your day carefully 精心计划你的每一天【句型归纳及难点解析】1. 青少年问题 teenage problems 青少年的( 13— 19 岁的)青少年 teen = teenager (13— 19 岁的青少年)2. 有 have got (英式) = have (美式)3. 变胖/变得越来越胖 get fat / get fatter and fatter这些天我越来越胖 I am getting fatter and fatter these days4. 擅长于… . be good at … = do well in …在… .方面弱 be weak in …对…… .有好处be good for …对……有用be useful to …我擅长英语但我体育较差。
牛津英语 9A Unit3 重点短语及句子
第三单元重点短语及句子二、句子1.Why not/Why don’t you eat less and exercise more? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？2.I don’t get enough sleep. 我得不到足够的睡眠。
3.The noise almost drives me mad. 噪声使我受不了。
4.Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.或许你应该更好地安排你的时间，早点睡觉。
5.I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.我有个问题，我不知道该如何处理。
6.I have a lot of homework every day and I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择只能去做。
7.I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 有时我发现第二天难以保持清醒。
8.I know it is important to finish all my homework on time.我知道准时完成所有家庭作业很重要。
9.However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而，我几乎没有空闲的时间花在我的爱好上，比如排球和音乐。
10.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑是否值得花那么多时间在家庭作业上。
11.I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多时间从事我的爱好。
牛津9AU3知识点
9AUnit3 Teenage problems一、点分析Words1.teenage(adj.青)少年的 teenager(n.)青少年2.mark n. 分数 marks(pl.) full marks 分 high marks 高分 low marks 低分3.mad adj.的；生气的drive sb. mad 使某人受不了be mad at生⋯⋯的气4.perhaps adv. 或，可能，多用于句首，指有礼貌地提出求或建等。
5.deal vi. deal-dealt-dealt付，理 how to deal with⋯=what to do with⋯怎理⋯⋯6.imagine vt. vi. 想象；想 imagine sth. imagine doing sth.7.worth adj.得；⋯ be (well) worth(doing) something8. suggestion n.建用作可数名many suggestionsadvice 也意“建”，常用作不行数名 a piece of advice9. strict adj.格的，的be strict with sb. 某人be strict in sth.某事格10. silence n.寂静；沉寂；缄默不行数名in silence 寂静地 keep silence保持缄默silent adj.寂静的；缄默的11.worry n.担忧的；令人担的事，表示详细的令人担的事可数名。
v. worry about adj. be worried about12.reply n.答复，回答复数replies v. reply to13.progress n. 展，步不行数名 make (much) progress14.pronounce v. 音 pronunciation n.15.be of sb’s age与⋯⋯同at the age of在⋯⋯for ages 多年Welcome to the unit1. What ’s wrong, Eddie?What’s wrong (with ⋯)? =What’s the matter (with⋯’swrong, Jim? -I left my umbrella on the bus. -What’swrong with the bus? -It ’s broken.2. I’m getting fat. (get系+adj.)e.g. It’s getting hotter and hotter.3. You eat too much.too much太多，修不行数名too many 太多，修可数名much too 太⋯⋯，修形容4. Why not eat less and exercise (v.) more?可数名，意“操；”do morning/eye exercises不行数名，意“ ” e.g. You can try your best and enjoy the exercise.5. The TV is always on at my home. be on（adv.）意“开着的”e.g. Don’tleave the lights on.副 on 组成的短有turn on; move on; put on6. The noise almost drives me mad.noise n.noisy adj. noisier noisily adv.more noisily固定构 drive/make sb. mad (drive-drove-driven)Reading1.I do not know how I should deal with it.我不知道我怎样理它。
牛津英语9A Unit3 Teenage problems知识总结
Unit3 Teenage problems重要单词，词组stomach复数stomachs break the silence打破宁静ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议get replies得到回应write a letter to sb.写信给某人top students尖子生get high marks in exams 在考试中得高分make her feel bad使他感到悲伤call sb. a bookworm称呼某人为书虫find sports difficult 发现运动很难be unhappy with your weight对你的体重不满意students of our age同龄学生keep sth. to oneselt 对…秘而不宣care too much about marks太注重分数重要句型1.Why not eat less and exercise more?exercise (v) 运动，锻炼(cn.)练习题目；操do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning exercises做早操(un.) 锻炼eg: There are many exercises in the book.If you don’t take more exercise you’ll get fat.2.The TV is always on at my home. The noise almost drives me mad.on 指机器或电器工作或运转着，反义词是off, be on“上演，开着”eg: The film has been on for half an hour.The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot to turn it off.drive过去式drove mad 比较级madder3.I don’t have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.close (adj) 亲密的，亲近的；靠近的be close to 靠近(v) 关，关闭closed(adj) 关着的，表示一种状态closely (adv) 仔细地，密切地eg: She is one of my closest friends.The school is close to my home.The shop has been closed for two days.He watched closely.lonely & alonelonely (adj) 孤独的，寂寞的，有感情色彩feel lonely感觉孤独荒凉的，偏僻的，一般修饰地点 a lonely village 一个荒凉的村庄alone 单独地，独自地，强调客观上的单独，无感情色彩live alone独自居住Though I am alone, I am not lonely. 虽然我独自一人，我并不孤独。
牛津英语9AUnitUnit3单词短语重难点解析
牛津9A Unit3 teenage problems 重点单词短语解析一．单词讲解1.mad的用法mad是形容词，意为“发疯的；生气的”。
drive sb mad使某人发疯/狂，mad在这里做宾补。
madly疯狂地。
be mad at sb 生某人的气。
go mad变疯了根据汉语意思完成句子1)．工厂的噪音甚至使人发狂。
The noise in the factory even _____ ______ ________.2)．他在街上疯狂地开着车。
He drove_________in the street．单项选择3)．(绍兴中考)Linda’s teacher was so mad ____ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test．A．at B．in C．on D．about4)．(武汉中考)一what’s up?一I can’t stand the noise outside．It’s nearly___ me mad．A．keeping B．turning C．causing D．driving2. lonely的用法lonely用做形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的，表示人内心的一种感觉。
alone不能作定语，意为“单独，独自”，不带感情色彩。
alone做副词时，含义相当于by oneself.选用lonely或alone填空5)．He was ___in the classroom·6)．They took him to a _____ house.7)．Don't leave your child ______.8)．Now he was old, he felt very _________.3. choice的用法choice是名词，意为“选择，挑选”，have no choice but to…意为“别无选择，只能……”。
【教育资料】9A unit 3 知识点归纳学习精品
辅导教案提纲课题（课型）9A Unit 3 知识点总结教学内容牛津译林版9上Unit 3 Teenage problem 一、难点解析Words1.teenage(adj.)青少年的teenager(n.)青少年2.mark n. 分数marks(pl.) full marks满分high marks高分low marks 低分3.mad adj.发疯的；生气的drive sb. mad使某人受不了be mad at生……的气4.perhaps adv. 或许，可能，多用于句首，指有礼貌地提出请求或建议等。
5. deal vi. deal-dealt-dealt对付，处理how to deal with…=what to do with…怎样处理……6. imagine vt. vi. 想象；设想imagine sth. imagine doing sth.7. worth adj.值得；值…钱be (well) worth(doing) something8. suggestion n. 建议用作可数名词advice也意为“建议”，常用作不可数名词a piece of advice9.strict adj. 严格的，严厉的be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth.对某事严格10. silence n.安静；寂静；沉默(不可数名词) in silence安静地keep silence保持沉默silent adj.安静的；沉默的11.worry n.担心的；令人担忧的事，表示具体的令人担忧的事为可数名词。
v. worry about adj. be worried about12.reply n.答复，回答复数为replies v. reply to ...13. progress n. 进展，进步不可数名词make (much) progress in...14.pronounce v.发音pronunciation n.15.be of sb’s age与……同龄at the age of... 在……岁时for ages 多年Welcome to the unit1. What’s wrong, Eddie?What’s wrong (with…)? =What’s the matter (with…)?e.g.-What’s wrong, Jim? -I left my umbrella on the bus.-What’s wrong with the bus? -It’s broken.2. I’m getting fat. (get为系动词+adj.)e.g. It’s getting hotter and hotter.3. You eat too much.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词too many 太多，修饰可数名词much too 太……，修饰形容词4. Why not eat less and exercise (v.) more?可数名词，意为“操；习题”do morning/eye exercises不可数名词，意为“锻炼” e.g. You can try your best and enjoy the exercise.5. The TV is always on at my home. be on（adv.）意为“开着的”e.g. Don’t leave the lights on.副词on 构成的短语还有turn on; move on; put on6. The noise almost drives me mad.noise n. noisy adj. noisily adv.固定结构drive/make sb. Mad (drive-drove-driven)Reading1.I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我该如何处理它。
牛津9A Unit3知识点
9A U3【welcome】1.Hobo,I have a problem.problem 难以解决的问题或麻烦事，也指数学，物理的习题，常与动词solve,work out搭配question指需要寻找答案的问题，常与动词ask,answer连用2.What's wrong with sb?＝What's the matter with sb?＝What's the trouble?3.I'm getting fat.[get]①系动词“变得，成为” ①adj.①及物动词“得到，使”get sb to do sth.让某人做某事get sth done让某事被做4.The TV is always on at my home.[on]①adv.处于工作状态；在进行中....be on 反义词:....be off①adv.进行下去，向前移动move on向前移动go on进行下去①prep.在....上面（两者有接触面）5.The noise drive me mad.drive sb mad使某人发疯/受不了[mad] be mad about sth因某事生气be mad at/with sb生某人的气6. sometime 用when提问some time 用how long提问sometimes 用how often提问some times 用how many times提问7.8.get low/high marks得低/高分9.take /do an exam参加考试pass an exam通过考试fail an exam考试不及格10.Perhaps you should manange your time better.[manage]①动词“合理安排，有效使用（金钱、时间等）”manage your time better更好地合理安排你的时间①动词“设法做到” manage to do sth设法做成某事，努力完成某事①动词“控制，管理” 名词:manager 经理，管理者【reading】1.I don't know how I should deal with it.处理，应付deal with和how连用do with和what连用2.I have no choice but to do it.[choice]①不可数名词“选择权，选择的可能性”have no choice but to do sth别无选择只能做某事①可数名词“选择” 动词:chosechose to do sth＝make a choice to do sth选择做某事[but]连词①除...之外I have no choice but to leave.►but前无实义动词do/does/did时，but后的不定式要带to Last night I did nothing but watch TV.►but前有实义动词do/does/did时，but后的不定式省略tobut 除...之外；只有but后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常与no,nothing,nobody等表示否定的词（组）连用except 除…之外（不再有）指从整体排除expect后的人或物，常与all,everybody,everything等词连用besides除…之外（还有）是指在原来的基础上加上besides后的人或物but/except besides②“但是”，表示转折3.stay up熬夜4.Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.awake & wakeawakeadj.醒着的be awake醒着vt/vi醒来；唤醒awake sb唤醒某人5.I know it is important to finish all my homework on tome.[time]构成的短语all the time一直from time ti time偶尔，有时at times有时，偶尔at all times随时，总是at a time每次，逐一at the same time同时6.However,I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball ans music.[hardly] adv.几乎不➢相当于almost not➢位于连系动词，be动词，助动词或情态动词之后➢实义动词之前➢hardly 为否定副词，出现在反义疑问句中时，后面的附加疑问部分要用肯定式。
牛津初中英语9A-Unit3知识点归纳
牛津初中英语9A Unit3知识点归纳重点短语Welcome to the uniteat too much/worry too much吃得太多/担心太多get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠be on （灯、电视等）开着、亮着too many tests 太多的测试close friends 亲密的朋友drive sb mad = make sb mad 把某人逼（go mad发疯）have no communication with sb 与某人没有交流Readinghow … deal with…=what… do with…怎样处理…….. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择stay up late 熬夜complete/finish the exercises 完成这些练习（指笔头l 练习）refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事hand it/them in= turn in 上交（代词放中间）hand out 分发（代词放中间）feel bad about…对….感到糟糕be (well) worth doing sth (很)值得做某事on time 按时；准时in time 及时have some spare/free time 有空余时间offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物offer sb some suggestions/ adviceoffer to do sth 主动提出做某事be of great value（n.）to sb = be very valuable to sb 对某人来说有很大价值hear from sb.(短) = get/receive a letter from sb.（短）=have a letter from sb.（延）收到某人来信be crazy about…对…..很着迷my love of football 我对足球的热爱plenty of = lots of/a lot of 大量的,充足的（后接可数/不可数名词）stay out late 呆在外面很迟get into trouble 陷入困境allow doing / allow sb to do sth 允许做某事/允许某人做某事be stric t with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格wish (sb) to do sth 希望(某人)做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise doing sth建议做某事achieve/keep a balance between…获得/保持…之间的平衡succeed in doing sth= be successful in doing sth成功地做某事make a list of…列一个…..清单work …..out解出,制定出…..(代词放中间)take /follow one's advice 接受/采纳某人的建议a piece of advice 一条建议（建议不可数）agree with sb 同意某人（的意见）give sth. up放弃某事（代词放中间）give up doing sth.放弃做某事forget about sth.忘记有关…的事an hour or two 一两个小时Vocabulary and Grammarget/receive low/high marks得到低/高分at the moment = at present = now目前Revise(= go over) for tests 复习迎考there is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事have no courage to do sth 没有勇气做某事to tell you the truth（n.）实话告诉你quarrel with sb about sth 与某人争吵某事spare some time for sb = spare sb some time 为某人匀出时间turn down/up 调低/高音量make progress 取得进步solve the problems 解决问题youth workers 青少年辅导员valuable suggestions 有价值的建议Integrated Skills and Study skillslaugh at sb 嘲笑某人pay no attention to sb 不注意某人be proud of …= take pride in…为…….感到骄傲reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails)回复，回答（我的电子邮件）suffer from….遭受…..痛苦；患病ask sb for advice 向某人征询意见make enough time for…为……腾出足够的时间Main task and Checkoutblame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人cause of stress 产生压力的原因of one’s age 与某人同年龄的one main cause of stress压力的一个主要原因keep your worries to yourself 把担忧留给自己====Word 行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====源-于-网-络-收-集重点句子后无to,无do 有to) (或do 的某种形式)I didn't nothing but wait9. We like staying out late to play football. 我们喜欢待在外面踢足球到很晚10. They can help us relax and make our lives more interesting 这能帮助我们放松并使我们的生活更加有趣11. I wish I could have my parents' support 我希望我得到父母的支持 (wish 引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气)13.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.= You seem to spend a lot of time playing football.17. I really don’t know which to do first. 我真不知道先做哪一个.你能告诉我和谁去谈、去哪里求助吗？谢谢你聆听我的问题并给我提出建议.。
上海版牛津英语9A第三单元知识点以及语法点
xx版xx英语第三单元知识点以及语法点现在完成时1.概念：①表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.eg:--- Have you had your lunch yet ?你吃过午饭了吗?--- Yes, I have just had it.是的,我刚吃过. (说明现在饱了)I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了. (过去某时丢的,现在还没有找到)I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了.--- Have you found your lost pen yet ?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗?--- No, I haven’t found it yet.不,我还没有找到.②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for,since,连用,表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词.eg:We have lived here since 2000.自从2000年以来我们一直住在这里. (说明一直住在这里,也许还会住下去. )2.结构:①主语+ have / has + done +…Done的形式：规则：1.一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed.如:work, jump, look,…2.以e 结尾的动词,直接加-d.如:live,3.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,先将y 变i 再加-ed.如:carry, study, try…4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写此辅音字母后再加-ed.如:stop,plan,…不规则：keep-----kept sweep-----swept sleep-----sleptSell----sold tell----toldLend---lent spend----spent send-----sentSay-----said pay-----paidBurn----burnt learn-----learnt mean----meantBreak----broken speak----spoken steal----stolenWear-----worn bear----born tear----tornGrow----grown blow---blown know----known throw----thrownSink-----sunk swim---swum drink----drunk ring-----rung sing----sung began----begunDrive---driven rise----risen3.时间状语：常与already,yet,ever,never,for +段时间,since,just,before,so far,by now,these days,…等连用.注意:already, yet,常和现在完成时连用, already用于肯定句,可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前，也可放在句末.yet用在疑问句中意为”已经”,用在否定句中表示”还”,常放在句末.eg:Have you ever been to Shanghai ?你去过上海吗?I have never traveled by plane before.我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过.I haven’t heard of it before.我以前从来没有听说过这件事.I have been in Beijing for two years.我在北京已经两年了.4.句型:⑴肯定句:①主语+ have / has + done+…eg：She has been to Shanghai.她去过上海.I have finished doing my homework.我已经完成我的作业了.⑵否定句:①主语+ have / has + not +done +…eg：I haven’t seen this film.我没有看过这部电影.eg：She hasn’t finished doing his homework.她还没有完成她的作业.⑶一般疑问句：①Have / Has +主语+ done +…eg:Have you seen this film ?Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t .你看过这部电影吗?是的,看过. /不,没有.eg：Has she finished doing his homework ?Yes, she has . /No, she hasn’t.她完成她的作业了吗?是的,完成了. /不,没有.⑷特殊疑问句：①特殊疑问词+ have / has +主语+ done+…eg:When has you seen this film ?你什么时候看的这部电影?eg:Who has finished doing his homework ?谁完成了作业?5.当与一段时间连用时,经常用for 加一段时间,这时候谓语动词一定要用延续性的.非延续性动词----延续性动词eg:He came here three days ago.他三天前来的这. (一般过去时)He has been here for three days.他来这已经三天了.(现在完成时与一段时间连用,非延续性动词变延续性动词. )He went to Dalian last week.他上周去的大连. (一般过去时)He has been away for a week.他已经离开有一周了. (现在完成时)I borrowed the book last month.我去年借的这本书. (一般过去时)I have kept the book for a week.我保管这本书有一周了.(现在完成时)6.词义辨析have been to 去过…(在本地)eg:I have been to Canada.我去过加加拿大.have gone to 去了…(不在本地)eg:He has gone to Dalian.他去了大连.--- Hello! Can I speak to Alice ?---Sorry, she isn’t here right now. She ___ to the shop.A. goes B. will go C. has gone D. was going3. ---___ you ___ to the National Grand Theater ?---No, not yet.A. Did, goB. Do, goC. Have, goneD. Have, been4.---So far the government ____ a lot for the Olympic Games.---So it has. We’re all looking forward to this event.A. doesB. is doingC. has doneD. will do5. John’s car is not here. I think he ____ somewhere.A. goesB. wentC. has goneD. will go6. David ____ Chinese since 20 years ago, and now he speaks it quite well.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn7. ---Where’s Mr White ?---He ____ the wash room.A. has been toB. has gone toC. is going toD. goes to8. ---What do you think of the new film ?---It’s wonderful. I ____it twice.--- A. sawB. have seen C. will see D. see9.---_____you ____him around the museum yet ?---Yes,we had a great time there.A. Do; showB.Did; showC. Have; shown课文知识点总结learn 短语learn from sb 向某人学习learn …….from…..从…..学习Learn….by heart背诵，记住learn one’s lesson 吸取教训Learn of/about 得知run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词eg:be famous for 以…而著名famous“著名的，文明的”= well-knowntime “次数,倍数”可数名词Eg:She has been to Beijing three times.Don’t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的时间。