大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总
英语四级作文中常用的词句与短语
英语四级作文中常用的词句与短语英语四级作文中常用的词句与短语导语：在英语四级考试中，词汇量是否丰富在英语四级考试中非常关键，为了帮助大家备考，小编整理了英语四级作文中常用的词句与短语，欢迎大家阅读参考!一.归纳用语:1. above all2. all in all3. most importantly4. worst of all5. as a result6. briefly7. consequently8. eventually9. finally10. generally11. in conclusion12. in general13. in summary14. to end with15. to sum up16. in brief二.表示顺序用语：1.first / second / third/ fourth…2.first of all3.firstly / secondly / thirdly/ fourthly…4.for one thing / for another10.in the first / second / third placest / last of allst but not leaststly14.next15.on the one hand/ on the other hand16.then17.to conclude19.to end with20.to start with / to begin with三.表示个人观点用语：1.I think…2.In my opinion,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…5.To my knowledge…6.To my understanding…7.As I see it,8.For my own part,9. My opinion is that…10. As for me…11. As far as I am concerned…12. From where I stand…13. I believe…14. I consider…15. I hold the opinion…16. I maintain that…17. I’d like to point out that18. in my point of view…19. My feeling is that…20. personally I agree / disagree…四.表示理由用语：1. …for the simple reason that…2. As is the case…3. As…4. Because… because of…5. Due to…6. Owing to…7. Since…8. That’s why…9. The point is that…10. The reason is that…五.预测用语：1. According to the estimate / prediction…2. Base on the estimate / prediction…3. I can foresee that…4. In the long run,5. It can be imagined that…6. It is assumed that…7. It is estimated that…8. It is expected that…9. It is predicted that…10. It is supposed to be…。
英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结
英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结第一篇：英语四级作文必背话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew(借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say ，such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison第二篇：英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment(对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolmentregister for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required coursecompulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课scoremark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examinationsit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew(借书)续借shopping mallcentre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdrawdraw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房)holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalizationeconomic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people orientedpeople foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of livingincome maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作一.四级作文常见连接词总结：1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few dayseventuallyat that timein the meantimemeanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few , say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison第三篇：英语四级听力必背词汇短语英语四级听力必背词汇短语作者:phpcms更新日期：2011-12-14 11:23:08浏览:365次所属分类：英语四级听力英语四级听力必背词汇短语：有关校园生活、机场(飞机上)、餐厅、酒店和图书馆的短语。
大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。
下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。
第二，更加地道。
一些a range of 。
a variety of 。
a series of 。
an array of无数innumerable 。
countless许多plenty of 。
many 。
much 。
a great deal of 。
a lot of 。
ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated 。
antiquated 。
outmoded 。
obsolete 。
anachronistic短暂的ephemeral 。
transitory 。
transient 。
short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable 。
last a long time一再time after time 。
again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned 。
aforesaid 。
former自古到今from ancient times to the present day 。
down through the ages年轻人young people 。
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些众多的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太众多的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。
下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。
第二，更加地道。
一些a range of。
a variety of。
a series of。
an array of无数innumerable。
countless许多plenty of。
many。
much。
a great deal of。
a lot of。
ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated。
antiquated。
outmoded。
obsolete。
anachronistic短促的ephemeral。
transitory。
transient。
short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可永远的durable。
last a long time一再time after time。
again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned。
aforesaid。
former自古到今from ancient times to the present day。
down through the ages 年轻人young people。
youngster。
youth。
young adult老式的old-fashioned。
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
英语四级作文常用短语及词汇
作文常用短语及词汇
quite a little 相当多，不少
no matter 无论
the moment 一就
no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待
rest room 厕所，盥洗室
primary school 小学
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
heart and soul 全心全意
step by step 逐步地
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直，始终
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪
word for word 逐字地
decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
二、动词词组和固定搭配
1、动词+介词/副词
account for 说明的原因，是的原因
allow for 考虑到，估计，为留出余地
appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决
arrive at 达成
ask after 探问，问起
attach to 附属于，隶属于;使一连，使喜爱
be begin with 首先，第一
break down 损坏;垮掉，崩溃
break in 非法闯入，强行进入
break off 中断，突然停止
break out 逃脱，逃走;突然出现，爆发。
英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结
英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结英语四级考试必背作文话题词汇与短语总结1.校园生活类：1)大学学习类：application form 申请表assignment 作业instructor辅导老师assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估course arrangement 课程安排credit 学分dean 导师enrolment\register for 注册oral examination 口试graduate school 研究生院letter of recommendation 推荐信participation 出勤postgraduate 研究生president 校长required course\compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课score\mark 分数school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试undergraduate 本科生2)大学生活类cafeteria 自助小餐厅call slip 索书单campus 校园club 学生俱乐部current account 现金帐户current issues 本期刊物back issues 过期刊物catalogue 目录deposit money in a bank 存钱dining hall 食堂dormitory 宿舍lecture hall 阶梯教室library card 借书卡overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款renew (借书)续借shopping mall\centre 购物中心society 学生社团student union 学生会withdraw\draw cash 取钱2.交通旅游类1)交通规则类crash 撞车amber light 黄灯cross road 十字路drive without license 无证驾驶excessive speed 超速green light 绿灯traffic jam 交通拥挤narrow road 窄路red light 红灯parking place 停车场speed limit 速度限制traffic light 红绿灯traffic police 交通警察traffic regulation 交通规则zebra stripes 斑马线2)旅游类词汇check-in 登记入住check-out 结帐离开(退房) holiday resort 度假区one-way ticket 单程机票place of sightseeing 游览胜地room service 客房服务round-trip ticket 来回机票sightseeing tour 观光旅游star-rated hotel 星级饭店tour group 旅游团队tour guide 导游travel service 旅行社vacation tour 度假旅游tourist attraction 旅游胜地3.社会热点类bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会birth control 计划生育brain drain 人才外流bubble economy 泡沫经济care for senior citizens 关心老年人comprehensive national power 综合国力compulsory education 义务教育computer crime 电脑犯罪divorce 离婚dropout student 失学儿童economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化education for all-round development 素质教育exam-oriented education 应试教育intellectual property rights 知识产权juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪knowledge-based economy 知识经济laid-off worker 下岗职工migrant worker 民工net friend 网友net citizen 网民off line 下线online love affair 网恋people oriented\people foremost 以人为本pioneering spirit 首创精神preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境prime time 黄金时段puppy love 早恋rate of unemployment 失业率rural population 乡村人口self-protection awareness 自我保护意识self-service ticketing 无人售票shopping online 网上购物single parent family 单亲家庭surf the Internet 网上冲浪sustainable development 可持续发展team spirit 团队精神reduce study load 学生减负university studen ts’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业virtual net 虚拟网络win-win situation 双赢局面chain debts 三角债assistant president 总裁助理eliminate illiteracy 扫盲excusive agency 专卖店New Human Being 新新人类online trading platform 网上交易平台cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用advance with times 与时俱进A well-paid job 待遇丰厚的工作四级作文常见连接词总结：1.表示空间顺序near tofar fromin the front ofbesidebehindto the rightto the lefton the other side of 2.表示时间顺序firstafter a few days eventuallyat that timein the meantime meanwhileafterwardfrom then on3.表示举例for exampleto name a few, say ,such as4.表示递进(补充说明)关系in additionfurthermorewhat’s morewhat’s worse5.表示对比关系whereaswhileas opposed toby contrastby comparison。
大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总(doc 10页)
大学英语四级写作关键词与短语汇总(doc 10页)大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。
下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。
第二，更加地道。
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; Itend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over 对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth;come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account 考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength 开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; themost influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint 正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with 热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous[NextPage]警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious 得到…的注意capture one’s attention 事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering 背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible 刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with ……是此问题的核心…is at the 无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。
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大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇，这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做，应当养成一种习惯，你会发现，几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题，都是不知道用哪个词，不知道用什么词，并不是语法问题，逻辑问题，那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500，考研要求6500，托福要求8000，GRE要求12000)加以应用化，精简化，因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了，依然不知道用什么词，至少不能短期反应过来，因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇，一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。
下面列举一部分，很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词，第一，直接面向常用的高频意思表达。
第二，更加地道。
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being 考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to worse承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意…get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case 特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular既然…now that…; seeing that…迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potential;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous[NextPage]警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complacent第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到…的注意capture one’s attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false; counterfeit夸大报导dramatize退步setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词可互换的interchangeable可与…相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large[NextPage]满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是…looking at the matter is…不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说…that does not mean that…那有这回事there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist必须问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible 刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with……是此问题的核心…is at the 无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified。