(强力推荐)CET-4四级阅读常用同义替换词汇(内部资料)
四级阅读高频词汇及同义替换词
高频重/点词汇：Consideration考虑思考；顾虑investigate调查审查encourage 鼓励Constant经常的performance 成绩业绩complex 复杂的improve 进步改善Physical身体的物质的attract 吸引financial 财经的金融的Individual个人的个体的material 物质的promote 促进改善Appreciate 欣赏鉴赏Emphasize强调influence影响excellent 优秀的balance平衡consistent一致的一贯的industry 工业行业essential 核心的reduce 下降减少official官员的; 公务[职务]上的prevent 阻止phenomenon 现象状况extreme 极端的increase 增加significant 显著的Involve使卷入; 使陷入; 拖累compromise 妥协approach接近走近探讨分析Personality 个性describe 描述features 特征distinguish辨别minority少数民族Expand 扩张investigate 调查military 军事communicate 交流observe 观察evaluate对...估价对...作评价routine日常工作; 常规; 手续程序advance使前进; 推进complain抱怨投诉purchase 购买effective 有效的exposure暴露曝露; 显示; 曝晒estimate估计predict预测commercial 金融的contribute贡献奉献community 社会社区Artificial 手工的mental 精神上的pursue 追求monitor监控监测automatic自动化的recreation休闲娱乐violence暴力confused 迷惑的demonstrate示威游行显示confrontation 冲突prejudice歧视stress压力recall 回忆civilian平民performance表演表现业绩ordinary普通的平凡的regulate调整domestic 国内的increase增加approach接近途径process过程程序routine例行工作structure结构industry工业行业generate产生创造conclusion总结结论appropriate合适的negotiations 谈判shrink缩小strength力量强度strengthen加强巩固possession拥有threaten威胁appear 出现appearance外表外观同义替换：although表转折—despite but however in fact indeedpossess拥有—own have hold control maintain occupypromotion促进提升提拔—advancement forwarding improvement rise betterment progressnegotiation谈判协商准备—arrange settle mediate talk overengage从事占去卷入—involve entanglebenefit利益得益—capitalize profitsettle定居—occupy inhabit live in locate colonizeimmigrants移民—people from other countriesemployment就业—job careerto keep a record记录—to keep a diaryaction行为—what they didlapse错误—error fault slipresearch研究调查—delve search study investigate inquire explore look into layoff解雇—unemployment downsizing in workersassociate联合—join connect unite combineopponent对手—enemy foe adversary competitor rival saboteurargument争论—dispute controversyoppose反对—counteract fight struggle resist conflict with refuserealize认知了解—understand grasp conceive comprehend appreciatehouse — building dwelling lodgeancient — aged antique elderlybusiness — job affair tradeprotect — defend shield ensuremisleading — deceptive delusive delusoryemotion — sentiment excitement sensitivitymeasure — compare rank estimate appraisereduce — cut back lower decreasegrowth — developmentprofession — careerincrease — add to raise enlarge expandprogress — advance proceed go aheadtechnology — skill techniquehighway — road freeway expresswayassociate — join connect combine unitemethod — way manner plan form design arrangement convenience — comfortableprofit — gain benefit advantage proceedsresearch — delve inquire hunt look intoexperiment — test prove researchincident —happening event occurrence affair argument — dispute controversyfault — mistake error defect flaw misdeedrubbish — waste trash garbagedecision — conclusion determinationstress — force strain tension pressurecrisis — emergency critical pointautomobile —motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation —play amusement pleasure pastimeforbid —stop prohibit preventbenefit —capitalize profitelder —older seniormaterial —substance stuff matterindividual —single separate personalreason —cause logic explanationunderwater —deep-seaaverage —[普通的]：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate —[管理]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct。
专享：4级常见同义词替换(含4级以下部分)
Part1AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为DDistract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Master=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RRely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出Part 2AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim (.n)=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant（统治的、突出的）=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur（同意、同时发生）with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend（声称、主张）=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现DDegenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort（歪曲）reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=dissimilarrity 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark（乘船、装载）upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper (v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier (n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (adj.) =significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in 重要关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Readily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11. Concern with = relate to 与有关2. grow= increase= rise3. Under the title=name4. tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth5. be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与…有关联6. approach = method = way = key7. establish= found = set up8. offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant9. argument= disagreement work = masterpiece 著作10. contract = agreement合同，合约11. chaos = mess 混乱12. help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事13. draw from = take from14. competitor= rival15. intensely= extremely = very16. establishment = organization17. no= without = have no 没有18. monument= landmark里程碑19. leading = outstanding20. recognize as = look/assume as21. concentrate on = focus on22. achievement =success21. dislike=distaste `test = examine2. effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…3. ignore = neglect `as per=according to4. unfold= carry on `be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5. before = prior to `analyze=closely examine6. predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with7. account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8. discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9. context /circumstance/situation `occur=happen10. radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11. sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12. fear=worry pollute = contaminate13. predict= anticipate=forecast overstate = exaggerate14. in great number of = in _____ number of actually=indeed15. disappear= extinct灭绝 seem to do =assume to do16. solve = cope with=deal with解决 accelerate = speed up17. impact = effect =influence response to = react to18. opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19. entitle= nameoverwhelming=dominant20. field =domain 学科领域域 oppose=against21. for example=such as=for instance=say altruistic=non-selfish22. lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23. perception = view 观点、看法 association=society协会24. encounter with = face=confront面对 postpone to=delay25. pressing=urgent紧急、急迫 measure=solution=method解决方法26. key=crucial =significant=importmant detect=examine27. but=yet enormous importance=great/significant28. launch=start derive from = get from29. revert to= get back to distinction=identity30. immense =great in the domain of=in the field of31. couple with = along with amass dollar=accumulate dollar32. essential feature = principle seize=grasp33. innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34. entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to35. needs=demand considerable=substantial36. dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37. result from=originate from be critical for = be important to38. demanding=difficultretune=adjust39. seek for =search for outlook=view40. figure out = find out track=follow41. in response to=respond to = react to trigger=produce42. prominence=importance revolution=invention43. in relation to= in association withsociety = association44. treatise=work feature=characteristics45. commercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of46. objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop47. account=explanation=illustration substantial=consider=enough48. be acknowledged=be realized pilot program=trial program49. configuration=structure phenomenal=surprising50. make stride=make progress regardless of=despite of51. perpetuate=keep=maintain access to sth=get sth52. vital importance=extremely important induce=encourage53. rest=depositartificial=manmade54. make a comeback=return=re-enter big=popular55. ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56. encompass=unify imply=indicate57. breakthrough=milestone around the corner=is coming58. materialize=realize tide=trend59. agency=organization reckon=deem60. approach=method spot=find out61. boost=promote prospect=future62. feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63. match up to sth=equalwith impressive=great impact=effect=influence fragile=vuln erable64. indigenous people=native people tend to=look after65. undermine=destroy=damage inevitable=unavoidable66. renaissance=revive for instance=for example67. operate=run regardless=in spite of68. failure=incident rare=unusually69. tension=pressure compression=pressure70. prime=get ready to do inclusion=impurity。
(强力推荐)CET四级阅读常用同义替换词汇(内部资料)
四级阅读同义替换house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair tradeprotect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraisereduce—cut back lower decreasegrowth—developpmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go aheadtechnology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine unitemethod—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove researchincident— happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeedalthough表转折-----despite, but, however,in fact,indeedpossess拥有-----own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupypromotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange,settle,mediate,talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve,entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize,profitsettle定居-----occupy,inhabit,live in,locate,conolizeimmigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job,careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error,fault,slip,research研究，调查-----delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment,downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join,connect,unite,combineopponent对手-----enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur argument争论-----dispute, controversyoppose反对-----counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflict with,refuse realize认知，了解-----understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciaterubbish垃圾—waste trash garbagedecision决定—conclusion determinationstress压力—force strain tension pressurecrisis危机—emergency critical pointautomobile汽车—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation娱乐—play amusement pleasure pastimeforbid禁止—stop prohibit preventbenefit利益—capitalize profitelder老的—older seniormaterial物质—substance stuff matterindividual个人的—single separate personalreason理由—cause logic explanationunderwater水下—deep-seaaverage—普通的：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate—[经管]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correcttFollow Sunny版==复合式听写预备词汇1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速3-accidentally偶然地，意外地4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代的36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞争40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hesitate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93-tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的大学英语听力常见词伙70组1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3) account for=explain解释4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关7) be aware of=conscious of意识到8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘11) back up=support支持12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13) book up=sold out（票）订光了14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16) be around= appear出现，露面17) be fond of=keen on喜爱18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19) bring in=turn in上交20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27) call off=cancel取消28) dog tired=run down特别累29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person给某人带来好处35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36) fill one&apos。
英语四级 常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换AA range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth得到、获得Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Consist of=comprise由什么组成Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of 不同的Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEndanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape=mould形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHalt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应KKey(a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPreserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Resemble=like=as像SSignificance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 相当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Unbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出。
大学英语四级同义替换词
大学英语四级同义替换词大学英语四级同义替换词阅读题目的正确答案是原文信息的同义改写，多背一些同义替换词，答案更容易被选出来。
要看，更要背。
加油！eventually终于ad.=finally, ultimately, in the end, at lastextent程度n.=degree, range, scope, dimensionindicate表明v.=show, signify, revealraise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedsmart聪明精美a.=clever, bright, elegantachieve完成达到v.=reach, attain, accomplishappeal呼吁v.吸引力n.=request, attractiondisplay展示n.v. =show, exhibit, demonstrateessential本质的必要的a.=vital, crucial, critical, indispensable, fundamental proceed继续下去v.=continue, go onreduce减少v.=decrease, lessen, diminishreplace替换v.=substitute, displace, changesense感觉n.意识到v.=feel, understand, realizeshift转换n. v.=change, alter, vary, convert, transform, switch, modifysupply供给n. v.=stock, provide, furnish, feedclumsy愚笨的a.=awkward, unskillfuldoubtful怀疑的 a.=suspicious, questionable, suspect, uncertainincredibly难以置信地ad.=unbelievably, unlikelyprotect保护v.=defend, guard, shelter, shield, preserveexception例外n.=exclusionnaturally自然地ad.=certainly, surely, indeed反义artificially 人工地personnel全体人员n.=staff, faculty, crew, workersproperly适当正确地ad.=appropriately, suitably, correctlywiden扩大v.=broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, stretch反义narrow缩小derive获取v.=obtain, gain, get;derive from源于=originate from, stem from, come fromdiversity多样性n.=variety, multiplicity, differencenarrow狭窄的a.缩小v.=limited, restricted, tighten(narrow down)respect尊敬v.=honor, regard, admirerecruit征募v.=enroll, enlistunsure不确定的a.=uncertain, doubtful, yet to be proved, possiblecommunicate交流v.=convey, transmit, informcompletely完全彻底地ad.=entirely, utterly, fully, altogether, thoroughly, absolutely,perfectly, totallyaspect方面外观n.=appearance, look, viewcharacter性格品质n.=quality, personality, naturetotal总体a.n.v.=entire, overall, sum up（反义词partial部分的a.）unconscious无意识的 a.=unaware, absent-minded, unintentional analyze分析研究v.=evaluate, studycontribute贡献v.=donate, provide, givedescribe描述v.=portray, represent, pictureestablish建立v.=construct, found, erect, build, set upprofession职业,行业n.=occupation, career, trademission任务,使团n.=assignment, duty, taskperformance表演,业绩，执行n.=act, achievement, accomplishment especially尤其特别,专门ad.=particularly, primarily, chiefly remarkably显著非凡地ad.=extraordinarily, unusually, surprisingly enhance提高,增强v.=increase, improve,raisehinder阻碍v.=prevent, restrain, stoprequire需要,规定v.=command, demand, ask urge催促,主张v.=push, drive, insistenormous巨大的a.=huge, vast, greatsensitive敏感的a.=delicate。
(完整word版)英语四级作文100个同义词替换精髓词汇
四六级英语作文高分100 个同义词代替精髓词汇100个同义词代替精髓词汇1. important = crucial(extremely important),significant(amountor effect large enough to be important)2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, itseems to be everywhere)3. abundant= ample(enough and usually extra),plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5. neglect=ignore.(difference:neglect meanssomeonehas not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(thesame as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if youseek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate= precise( precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact (correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summit11. competitor= rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is verybad and unacceptable)13. opinion=perspective,standpoint(means looking at an eventor situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something whichmakes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree),fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make painor sufferings less intense or severe)20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someonedo somethings/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger thanit really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often hasmany small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary,there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite andpolitical)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hardor does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficultand tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28. poor(soil)=barren,infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable iseasily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact meanstp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent),colossal(use this wor d, you emphasize something ’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/hedeliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attackviolently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extremeextent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly,or utterly destroy it.)39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40. forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it shouldbe)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you meanit is boring and frustrating)47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48. worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happeningor existing)55. part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.Based on=derived from can see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities orinterest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent atypical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger),prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, youhave doubts on it.)76. satisfy=gratify(if you are gratified by something, you pleasure and satisfaction)77. short=fleeting,ephemeral(if something is ephemeral,a short time)ititgiveslasts78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consistsof many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people whoare successful in their career)95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done,made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99. rare=infrequent (does n’t happen often100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组
大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控，控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解，减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不，很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的，有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠，依赖，取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自，因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会，会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点，不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结
英语四级词汇同义替换与考点总结在英语四级考试中，词汇的掌握是非常关键的。
而词汇的同义替换是考试中常见的一种题型，考生们需要能够准确地理解和使用同义词，以便在考试中获取更高的分数。
同时，了解词汇的考点也是提高四级考试成绩的关键。
一、同义替换的含义和作用同义替换指的是将一个词或短语替换成与其意义相近或相同的词或短语，以达到表达的准确和丰富。
在四级考试中，同义替换常常出现在阅读和填空题中。
同义替换的作用主要有两点。
首先，同义替换可以帮助考生更好地理解文章的内容，因为通过将原词替换为同义词，可以使得句子的语义更加明确和准确。
其次，同义替换可以丰富考生的词汇量，使得表达更加生动和精确。
二、同义替换的常见形式在四级考试中，同义替换有很多不同的形式。
以下是一些常见的同义替换形式及例子：1. 同义词替换：原词：goods同义替换：products原词：begin同义替换：start2. 同义短语替换：原短语：in conclusion同义替换：to sum up原短语：at the same time同义替换：simultaneously3. 同义句型替换：原句型：It is said that...同义替换：According to...原句型：In my opinion...同义替换：From my perspective...4. 同义表达替换：原表达：a lot of同义替换：many原表达：believe同义替换：think三、词汇考点的总结除了同义替换，考生还需要了解四级考试中的一些常见的词汇考点。
以下是一些常见的词汇考点及例子：1. 词汇辨析考点：例词：adapt / adopt辨析：adapt指的是适应某种情况，而adopt指的是采取某种措施。
例词：compliment / complement辨析：compliment指的是赞美，而complement指的是补充。
2. 词性转换考点：例词：difficult (形容词) / difficulty (名词)转换：The exam was difficult. (形容词)转换：I had difficulties with the exam. (名词)例词：develop (动词) / development (名词)转换：They are developing a new product. (动词)转换：The development of technology has changed our lives. (名词)3. 词汇搭配考点：例词：make a decision搭配：I need to make a decision about my future.例词：take a chance搭配：He decided to take a chance and start his own business.以上只是一些常见的词汇考点，考生们应该根据自己的实际情况进行更全面的复习。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
(强力推荐)CET-4四级阅读常用同义替换词汇(内部资料)四级阅读同义替换house—building dwelling lodgeancient—aged antique elderlybusiness—job affair tradeprotect—defend shield ensuremisleading—deceptive delusive delusory emotion—sentiment excitement sensitivity measure—compare rank estimate appraisereduce—cut back lower decreasegrowth—developpmentprofession—careerincrease—add to raise enlarge expand progress—advance proceed go aheadtechnology—skill techniquehighway—road freeway expresswayassociate—join connect combine unitemethod—way manner plan form design arrangement convenience—comfortableprofit—gain benefit advantage proceeds research—delve inquire hunt look into experiment—test prove researchincident— happening event occurrence affair argument—dispute controversyfault—mistake error defect flaw misdeedalthough表转折-----despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess拥有-----own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupy promotion促进，提升，提拔-----advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progressnegotiation谈判，协商，准备-----arrange, settle, mediate, talk over engage从事，占去,卷入-----involve, entanglebenefit利益，得益-----capitalize, profitsettle定居-----occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolize immigrants移民-----people from other countriesemployment就业-----job, careerto keep a record记录-----to keep a diaryaction行为-----what they didlapse错误-----error, fault, slip,research研究，调查-----delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff解雇-----unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate联合-----join, connect, unite, combineopponent对手-----enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteur argument争论-----dispute, controversyoppose反对-----counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize认知，了解-----understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciaterubbish垃圾—waste trash garbagedecision决定—conclusion determinationstress压力—force strain tension pressurecrisis危机—emergency critical pointautomobile汽车—motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation娱乐—play amusement pleasure pastime forbid禁止—stop prohibit preventbenefit利益—capitalize profitelder老的—older seniormaterial物质—substance stuff matterindividual个人的—single separate personalreason理由—cause logic explanationunderwater水下—deep-seaaverage—普通的：usual ordinary passable[平均的]：middle mediumregulate—[管理]：manage direct handle control[调整]：adjust remedy rectify correct tFollow Sunny版==复合式听写预备词汇1-abundant丰富的，充足的2-accelerate（使）加快，增速3-accidentally偶然地，意外地4-accumulate积累5-advertise为...做广告6-authority权威7-arbitrary武断的8-anniversary周年纪念日9-anticipate预料10-appetite胃口11-appreciate欣赏；感谢12-appropriate适当的13-apparent表面的，外观的14-attractive有吸引力的15-architecture建筑16-beneficial有益的17-boost促进，提高18-boundary边界19-budget预算20-conquer征服21-conscious有意识的，有知觉的22-corporation公司23-contribute捐献，贡献24-considerate考虑周到的25-ceremony典礼仪式26-challenge挑战27-capacity能力，容量28-category种类，范畴29-characteristic特征30-circumstance情况31-collapse崩溃32-commercial商业的33-comprehensive广泛的，综合的34-consequence后果35-contemporary当代的36-convenience方便37-criminal罪犯38-committee委员会39-competition竞争40-demonstrate展示，说明41-discipline纪律42-distinct清楚的43-decorate装饰44-deserve应得，值得45-executive执行的，行政的46-essential必要的，必不可少的47-eventually最后48-enterprise企业49-emergency紧急情况50-entertainment娱乐51-emphasize强调52-exaggerate夸张53-fundamental根本的54-focus中心，聚焦55-forbid不许，禁止56-fatal致命的；重大的57-generate生成，产生58-genius天才，天赋59-glorious光荣的，极好的60-generous慷慨的，大方的61-hostile敌对的，敌意62-hesitate犹豫63-influence影响64-inspire鼓舞，激起65-intimate亲密的66-identity身份67-investigate调查68-judgement审判，判断69-jealous妒忌的70-sketch草图；梗概71-liberal慷慨的；丰富的72-manufacture制造73-maintain维持，保持74-marvelous奇迹般的，惊人的75-motivate激励，激发76-negotiate谈判77-nuisance讨厌的东西78-neutral中立的，中性的79-optimistic乐观的80-opponent敌手，对手81-permanent永久的82-psychological心理的83-prejudice偏见84-primitive原始的，早期的85-passion激情86-prospect前景，景象87-prosperity兴旺，繁荣88-significance意义；重要性89-subsequent随后的，后来的90-security安全，保障91-suspicious怀疑的，可疑的92-splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的93-tendency n.趋向，趋势94-tedious乏味道，单调的，95-tremendous巨大的；精彩的96-temptation诱惑，引诱97-voluntary自愿的98-ultimate极端的99-virtual实际上的，事实上100-variable易变的，可变的大学英语听力常见词伙70组1) alienate from=separate from隔离，疏离2) acquaint with=be familiar with熟悉，了解3) account for=explain解释4) allergic to =oversensitive to sth.对…过敏5) after all=on earth毕竟，终究；到底6) associated with=connected with=related to与…有关7) be aware of=conscious of意识到8) at ease=relaxed放松，轻松9) agree with= accustomed to (food/climate)适应...10) a poor memory=forgetful健忘11) back up=support支持12) based on(upon)=on the basis of在…基础上13) book up=sold out（票）订光了14) by means of=with the help of通过…方式15) be bound to do sth.=certain to do sth.肯定会做某事16) be around= appear出现，露面17) be fond of=keen on喜爱18) bring sb up to date on sth. =help sb.to catch up帮助某人（在学习，工作）赶上19) bring in=turn in上交20) chip in=contribute money捐献,做贡献21) concentrate on sth.=pay all attention to sth.专心致志做某事22) contribute to sth.=give help to sth.帮助，增强23) come out of…alive=survived从...中幸存24) cope with = deal with=handle应付，对付25) count on =depend on=rely on依靠，指望26) control the conversation=carry on conversation滔滔不绝地说27) call off=cancel取消28) dog tired=run down特别累29) do sb. a favour=give sb. a hand帮某人一个忙30) delay=postpone=put off推迟，延迟31) decide on doing sth.=make up one’s mind下决心做某事32) die out=disappear消失，灭绝33) drive sb. up the wall =drive sb. out of one’s mind让某人发疯34) do sb. good=bring benefits to a person 给某人带来好处35) food for thought = thought-provoking令人思考的东西36) fill one's shoes=take one’s place 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代37) full of=（be）filled with装满，填满38) fed up with=tired of厌倦39) get nowhere=make no progress毫无进展40) get over= recover from（病/情绪）恢复41) get a real bargain=buy sth .cheap买到便宜货42) give rise to=lead to引起，导致43) give sb.a ride=give sb. a lift让某人搭车44) at one’s convenience=sb. free在某人方便的时候45) at no charge =for nothing免费46) have intention of doing sth. =plan to do sth.打算做某事47) hear from=receive a letter from sb.收到…来信48) have one’s hand full with sth. = be busy doing sth.忙于做…49) have an impact on sth.=have an influence on sth.对…产生影响50) interfere with=affect影响51) justify in doing sth.=have a good reason to do sth.有理由52) keep in touch with sb.=correspond with sb.与…保持联系53) keep out =borrow借出54) keep one eye on= take care of照顾，照看55) let out=stop结束56) lay off=fire sb.=let sb. go解雇57) look forward to doing sth. = be eager to do sth.渴望做某事58) lose heart=lose confidence失去信心59) make a living=earn a living谋生60) meet one’s needs=supply sb. with sth.满足某人的需要61) on behalf of=representing =inone's place=fill in for sb.代表62) originate from=start from起源于…63) proud of=take pride in为…感到自豪64) run out of= use up用光，用尽65) reside in=live in居住在…66) rule out=get rid of排除，除掉67) raise money=pool money集资68) slip one’s mind=forget忘记69) stand=bear=put up with容忍，忍受70) under the weather=unwell身体不好Follow Sunny 版==英语听力必考场景及词汇总结类别1==租房场景1==首先辨别是租房还是买房：For lease, for rent出租与for sale出卖2==房子的类型有：公寓flat, apartment,学生宿舍dormitory (dorm) ,学生旅店student hostel,青年旅店youth hostel，留宿当地居民家里home stay.3==设施及其他物品有：Furnished：意为配备了家具炉子stove 冰箱fridge 微波炉microwave oven 洗衣机washing machine 空调air-conditioner 电风扇electric fan冷却器电暖炉radiator 电炉electricstoves枕头pillow枕套和被单pillow case and bed linen被单被褥sheet床垫mattress毯子blanket手巾毛巾towel窗帘curtain地毯carpet4==房子位置：Road(Rd.) Street(St.) lane 小路\巷, Avenue大道5==门厅的叫法：hall lobby porch阳台balcony睡房bedroom厨房kitchen,类别2==图书馆场景catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目录 classification分类 category种类temporary card临时借书卡 regular card正式借书卡 reader’s/library card借书证reference stacks书库 in circulation在书库里 call slip借书单 loan desk借书处out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借书 renew续借out on loan借出的 closed reserved只读不借 not for circulation不外借reference book参考书 periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物hard cover精装版paper back edition简装版 back issue过期刊物current issue现刊date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款held in the closed reserved闭馆保存的 inter-library loan馆际互借interlibrary service图书馆际服务 open/closed shelves开架/闭架书库类别3==出行场景1==度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择make a reservation预定 confirm a reservation确认预定book a room/table预订房间/饭桌 cancel one's reservation取消预定first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）one-way ticket单程票 round-trip ticket 往返票2==出行方式：VIP/first class头等舱 business class商务舱 economy class经济舱Express way高速公路 express train高速列车 free way免费高速公路flyover人行天桥 overhead轻轨 confirm the flight确认航班类别4==银行场景policy存单 balance余额 deposit存款 interest利息 credit信用loan贷款overdraft透支 receipt收据 mortgage抵押 checkbook支票簿 statement对帐单open an account开户 joint account联名帐户open a student account开个学生帐户checking/savings account活期/储蓄帐户deposit account定期存款帐户money order电汇 credit card信用卡 the current rate汇率 pinnumber/password/code密码draw/withdraw money提款 service charge 服务费 apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款current account现金帐户 traveler’s check 旅行支票类别5==学校场景1==学校分类：public school公立学校 private school私立学校 religious school教会学校2==学校:president校长dean院长professor 教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生3==新生报到会，一般由Admission office的Counselor来向新生介绍，新生入学及入学后大致过程：register/enroll (登记、报到)一般会到student union office，opening ceremony开学典礼orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 orientation week (初到校)适应周lecture（教师作的）讲演，报告tutorial（学生发言的）讨论课4==选课：选择级别：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced选课的时间，日期Time and date申请人：applicant, enrolment，admission office5==课程分类：Optional course选修课Required course必修课Day course白天的课Evening course晚上的课6=考试：Final exam期终考试 middle exam期中考试 make up补考 test测验 quiz测验oral test口试draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试临近delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考试延期或取消类别6=看病场景clinic诊所mental hospital精神病医院 send for a doctor请医生 see a doctor看病have an operation动手术 make an appointment预约 take one's blood pressure量血压surgeon外科医生psychiatrist/shrink心理医生 physician/internist内科医生oculist/eye doctor眼科医生dentist牙医 feel one's pulse量脉搏tablet药片have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a headache头痛symptom症状 flu流感feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷have/catch a cold 感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a toothache 牙痛 vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 cold cure感冒药take one's temperature量体温 pills 药丸medication药物 injection注射类别7==打工场景1==信息来源a. classified ads分类广告help and wanted section供求关系栏b. bulletin board公告栏c. flyer传单2==make a phone callIs the position still available?工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3==resume个人简历 fill out= fill in = fill up填表格certification学历证 ID身份证qualification资历 recommendation letter 推荐信4==interview面试job vacancy有空缺职位 letter of application求职信 resume简历basic / personal info.基本信息/个人资料 academic background教育背景 offer聘用信work overtime加班 allowance津贴 annual income年收入 sick leave病假 promotion升职work experience工作经验 certificates证书 ask for a raise加钱 wage周薪 salary 日薪 bonus奖金类别8==购物场景department store百货公司Shoppingcentre/shopping mall购物中心 shop assistant/clerk店员discount/off折扣for free免费 out of stock脱销Bargain便宜货 Exchange/return找零special offer/ on sale打折 a clearance sale清仓甩卖 supplies生活用品 price tag 价格签 bargain便宜货 sport’s goods体育用品 clothing store服装店supermarket超市 cart手推车cashier收银员appliance家用电costume服装 formal dress/casual dress 正式着装/休闲服uniform制服 suit西装down-jacket羽绒服 large/medium/small大号中号小号style/size/color款式、大小、颜色写作替换词1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people, persons。