【中考冲刺】2018中考英语《完形填空解题技巧》专题复习课件
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“When fish are hungry, they will bite(咬) ( 43 ) anything.” 43. A. never B. hardly C. almost
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形容词感情色彩+联系上下文
情感态度：较难题。其中分为三种情感： (1) 正情感：happy amazing等 (2)零情感：fast slow surprising等
完形填空试题的选文特点
1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣 味性或实用性。 2.完形填空命题的短文绝大多数是以叙事性 为主的记叙文。
3.许多文章或体现了人世间的亲情、友情， 或渗透着爱心、友善、真诚与关怀， 或饱含人生哲理，催人奋进、给人自信， 读后令人感动，使人深受启发。
Skills of Cloze Tests
(3) 负情感：sad failure等
...”oh,my God!”My wife rushed in angrily.I looked my son, and his small face was filled with ________ A.happiness B.hope C.fear
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【C】解析：联系上文打翻颜料的突发事件 （不好的）使得“my wife rushed in angrily（我妻子生气地冲了出来）”可知此 处儿子的情绪是出现了“C.fear 恐惧，害 怕”。
Do you know about English test paper?
1.Learn something about Cloze tests.
2. Improve the abilities of Cloze tests.
3. I hope you can complete all the tasks.
44. A. shorter
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B. longer
C. earlier
Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）
When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 what he or she is speaking…
48. A. for B. of C.to √
Skill 4：Word recurrenceቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ词汇重现 ）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. 在英语中，词汇重现是指某一个词以 Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He 它的原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、 asked,反义词、上义词、下义词以及意思相 “How many baskets of 41 关的短语或句子的形式，在文章中反 are there in the pool?” …. as big as 复出现，以使上下文衔接得更加紧密， the pool, there is one basket of 或以达到强调的目的。 water… water 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water
中考完形填空试题说明
完形填空：共10小题，每小题1分。在 一篇150~200词的短文中留出10个空白，要 求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选 项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、 结构完整。
本部分所需时间约为5-7分钟左右。
• 1.各个小组小组长组织组员核对家 庭作业答案 • 2.各个小组根据导学案的答案解析 完成相应练习，总结文章类型及解 题技巧 • 3.各个小组各派一名同学将文章类 型及解题技巧书写至黑板上
Tips to Cloze Tests:
1．注重首、尾句，注意人称，时态。 2．克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。 3．重要的转折，并列连词一定要谨慎。 4．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。 5．某些文章类型可以通过生活常识，情感态 度，文章结构进行。
(完形填空的解题技巧) 1、context（上下文、语境）
2、logic（逻辑）
3、regular collocation（固定搭配） 4、word recurrence（词汇重现） 5、文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep. A. in a town B. on a farm C. in a city
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Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
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Skill 5：文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）
在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要 喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了 脱衣服等是约定俗成的事
The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his ( 45 ) and replied, “It’s 5:30”. 45. A. umbrella B. home C. watch
合集下载
最新-2018中考英语复习专题十三 完形填空课件 精品
第二讲 完形填空与阅读理解
专题 13 完形填空
完形填空是考查学生综合运用语言能力的一种有效方法，它涉及的知识面广、综合性强、 灵活性高。它不仅能较为真实地反映出学生的实际语言水平，而且还能反映出学生的阅读理 解能力、综合运用英语知识的能力以及逻辑推理和分析判断能力。
历年来，完形填空题是各地中考的必考题型。完形填空以考查实词为主，其中以动词最 多，其次是名词、形容词、副词、词组及固定搭配等。它多以语篇线索为主，词句线索为辅。 一般一篇文章 10～15 个小题。个别省市是两篇文章。
先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白 处的最佳答案。
A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had __(1)__ to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well __(2)__ it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Many years passed and the young man was very __(8)__ in business, and had a
beautiful home and a wonderful family. __(9)__ that his father was very old, he thought
the tag was the __(15)__
of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness
and regret(悔恨)filled his heart.
专题 13 完形填空
完形填空是考查学生综合运用语言能力的一种有效方法，它涉及的知识面广、综合性强、 灵活性高。它不仅能较为真实地反映出学生的实际语言水平，而且还能反映出学生的阅读理 解能力、综合运用英语知识的能力以及逻辑推理和分析判断能力。
历年来，完形填空题是各地中考的必考题型。完形填空以考查实词为主，其中以动词最 多，其次是名词、形容词、副词、词组及固定搭配等。它多以语篇线索为主，词句线索为辅。 一般一篇文章 10～15 个小题。个别省市是两篇文章。
先阅读短文，然后从文后每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白 处的最佳答案。
A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had __(1)__ to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well __(2)__ it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
Many years passed and the young man was very __(8)__ in business, and had a
beautiful home and a wonderful family. __(9)__ that his father was very old, he thought
the tag was the __(15)__
of his graduation, and the words “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness
and regret(悔恨)filled his heart.
2018届中考英语复习 题型二 完形填空课件
注意认真阅读短文开头的前两句，便于快速掌握每段的中心思想。
二、分析判断，逐个击破。
精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者要表达的思想。在理解
全文大意和文章的脉络之后，结合所给备选选项，逐句分析。以遵循“先易
后难”为原则，先选定有把握的题，对于没有把握的题可暂时跳过，等填完
有把握的空后，再回头来做前面的难题。答题过程中要灵活运用语境推断、
1.D 【解析】命题角度：语法知识①。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；she她； he他；his他的。由空格前的“The man”可知是男孩很喜欢他的祖母，名词前用 形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.A 【解析】命题角度：语法知识①及语境推断②。考查近义动词辨析。不定式 符号to后接动词原形，首先排除C、D两项；spend基本用法为spend time ／money
so因此；or或者，否则。根据句意可知此处表示“如果你认为她需要特殊治疗， 要让我知道”。故选B。 4.A 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。考查动词词义辨析。sat坐；sang唱； danced跳舞；ate吃。根据句意及常识可知应是坐在医生面前。故选A。 5.B 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的； surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；bored感到无聊的；pleased高兴的。由上句祖母回答了 医生的所有问题，可知此处医生应是惊讶的。故选B。
方法点拨
语法知识①
Evaluation only. 解答语法知识类试题时，学生首先要理清头绪，判断出所考查语法知识的考点
设置。如第1题考查形容词性物主代词的用法，只要掌握名词前用形容词性物
ted w主语代境it词推h，断A即②s可p得o出s答e案.S。lides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 此类命C题o角p度y，r脱ig离h上t下2文0语0境4，-每2个0选1项1都A可s以p讲o得s通e，P但是ty根据L具td体.语境，
二、分析判断，逐个击破。
精读细研，初填试选，抓住短文的每段、每句及作者要表达的思想。在理解
全文大意和文章的脉络之后，结合所给备选选项，逐句分析。以遵循“先易
后难”为原则，先选定有把握的题，对于没有把握的题可暂时跳过，等填完
有把握的空后，再回头来做前面的难题。答题过程中要灵活运用语境推断、
1.D 【解析】命题角度：语法知识①。考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；she她； he他；his他的。由空格前的“The man”可知是男孩很喜欢他的祖母，名词前用 形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.A 【解析】命题角度：语法知识①及语境推断②。考查近义动词辨析。不定式 符号to后接动词原形，首先排除C、D两项；spend基本用法为spend time ／money
so因此；or或者，否则。根据句意可知此处表示“如果你认为她需要特殊治疗， 要让我知道”。故选B。 4.A 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。考查动词词义辨析。sat坐；sang唱； danced跳舞；ate吃。根据句意及常识可知应是坐在医生面前。故选A。 5.B 【解析】命题角度：语境推断②。考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的； surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；bored感到无聊的；pleased高兴的。由上句祖母回答了 医生的所有问题，可知此处医生应是惊讶的。故选B。
方法点拨
语法知识①
Evaluation only. 解答语法知识类试题时，学生首先要理清头绪，判断出所考查语法知识的考点
设置。如第1题考查形容词性物主代词的用法，只要掌握名词前用形容词性物
ted w主语代境it词推h，断A即②s可p得o出s答e案.S。lides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2 此类命C题o角p度y，r脱ig离h上t下2文0语0境4，-每2个0选1项1都A可s以p讲o得s通e，P但是ty根据L具td体.语境，
2018年中考英语总复习提分特训精讲课件：第二编 题型解法指导 专题四 完形填空
归纳题型解法
题型
典例 (2017安徽) Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities.It is good to the 1 :共享单车对于大城市的健康发展是有好处的。 development of the big cities. 关闭 1. 句意 healthy“健康的”, A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s 符合句意。 3 for bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people are 4 2. 句意:某公司的一份报告发现,共享单车又唤醒了人们对自行车的热 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
归纳题型解法
题型
题型选择型完形填空 1.通读全文,掌握大意 做题前,应将短文从头到尾跳过空格快速通读一遍,了解其大意。 切忌在未把握文章大意前便匆匆地逐项对空格选填。边读边填会 打断阅读的思路,影响对全文大意的了解,其结果是“只见树木,不见 森林”,势必无法从整体上把握全文概要,造成顾此失彼,既影响准确 率,又影响做题速度。阅读的同时,注意弄清文章的体裁,是记叙文、 议论文、说明文还是夹叙夹议文等。还要弄清楚文章的题材,是科 普小品文、人物传记、新闻报道、寓言故事、科普文章还是文化 小品文等。要了解短文的主要内容,就要基本把握文章的中心意思, 抓住主题句,对空格位置的词语进行分析和判断,以便理顺思路,为 后面的答题做好充分的准备。
归纳题型解法
题型
3.紧扣文意,灵活答题 (1)根据空格处的语言信息,从上下文中直接找出答案。 (2)紧紧围绕中心意思,对各小题的各个选项逐一分析判断,应用 正确的方法,选择最佳答案。 (3)根据文章及结构,边读边填空。能够立刻确定正确答案的,不 必再去验证。 (4)先易后难。切忌长时间停留在一题上,既浪费时间,又容易干 扰对整篇文章的正确理解。一般情况下,将大部分题做完后,少数 难题便可迎刃而解。 (5)根据短文的主题及中心思想,领会短文的精神实质,综合思考, 推断出正确答案。此类试题空格一般出现在短文的末尾,用来概括 人物个性特点、作者意图、全文主题等。
2018年中考英语复习第三篇题型提升篇题型二完形填空课件
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【剖析】 命题角度:语境推断。孤立地看本句,四个选项都是讲 得通的,但是由上文Jenny,from Germany,spent some time traveling in India...there was a language barrier for her there的语境可推断:在新 的环境里,Jenny和他人交流非常困难,故选C。 (2)牢记语法知识 一般来讲,完形填空中不会直接考查语法,如在同一小题里,选项搭 配动词的不同时态、语态和词性等,但有的命题属于语法角度,解 题时需要考虑语法因素。
-8-
Being blind,deaf,unable to walk or use your hands easily is something 33 most people can’t imagine. A.that B.which C.what D.where 【剖析】 命题角度:语法知识。本题是以定语从句的先行词的判 定为命题角度,其正确答案的确定也需要以定语从句的语法运用为 支撑,所以正确答案是A。
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考点一 记叙文 一、命题特点 1.首句完整,线索清楚 一般作者在第一句话就交代了人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时 间、地点,然后再介绍事件的发生、发展,最后得出结果(或采用倒 叙的方式,首先讲述事件所带来的后果或影响,然后再讲述经历、 事情经过)。 2.叙述灵活,侧重语境 文章以叙述为主,绝大部分篇章是作者在描述事件,较少加入作者 的观点或评论。因此,常会出现态度与观点的跳跃,或语气上的差 异,从而增加情景的迷惑性和干扰性,突出对语境的依赖性。
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2.破题“六招” (1)善用语境推断 语境推断是完形填空命题的最主要角度。脱离上下文语境,每个选 项放在空格处,在语法上、词性上、意义上可能都是正确的,但是 在上下文具体情景下,正确答案又是唯一的。 Jenny,from Germany,spent some time traveling in India.While she was there,she stayed with her Indian friend,Leela.However,there was a language barrier(障碍)for her there.It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment,which was very different from 32 of her own country. 31.A.nice B.dangerous C.difficult D.easy
中考英语完形填空解题技巧课件
school!
A. write
B. speak
C. sing
D. dance
例： 后制性设空
1). Nobody __B__ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed
B. liked
wedding — I am sure it was a success.
A. remember B. explain
C. hope
D. expect
2二. 、句完群形层填次空的的设设空空规律有哪些？ 指根据上下文的内容，经过推理判断可以得到答案的题目
前制性设空 即根据上文有关内容即可确定答案的题目。
C. hated
D. knew
2). Country music comes from __C__ kinds of music. One is the traditional music
of tall mountain people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional
32. A. all B. none C. some D. both
Skill 6：common sense of life(生活常识)
(Quickly) the officers jumped into their cars and drove to the＿＿＿hospital.
A. wettest B. biggest C. fattest D. nearest
1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax
2018-2019中考英语完形填空解题技巧公开课课件(1)
B. moving
√D. breathing
Cloze
（2018年广东省卷）The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands． A．public B．weak
B．imagine
√D．describe
Cloze
Skill 5：background knowledge
（背景知识:包括生活及文化方面的）
But we rruunnssoofafsatst that, afterwards, we had trouble 8 .
A. speaking C. sleeping
√ 52.A.any B.every C.another D.the other
(2018广东省卷55)“Well,young man,"the old man said."Enjoy the beauty of the world,but never forget the water in your bowl.This is the 55_of happiness."
Round 2: Find out the keys
Find some useful keys to help you improve your cloze tests
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）. Suddenly, he came up with an idea. He asked, “Hbaoswkemtsanofy baskets of 2 are there in the pool?” …. as big as the pbooals,ktehteorfe wisaotenre basket of water…
2018中考英语总复习之二轮复习课件 第二节 完形填空 (共145张PPT)
【解题思路】 平时做完形填空题， 主要注意整体把握， 语境联想， 词语搭配， 检查验证。 1. 快速浏览残缺短文，整体把握大意，准确把握内容及主要意义。 2. 根据逻辑关系，推理。注意上下文和文章的逻辑关系是做好完 形填空题目的关键。
3. 词语搭配与辨析。有些题目会涉及语言知识的搭配和辨析，有 的有多种意义，但关键是在文中的意义，注意适当的搭配。 4. 语境联想。有时候，文章与词汇无法找到解题信息，则需要对 语境及背景进行联想。借助其辅助作用找出有关知识获得最佳 答案。
B．different B．broken B．baskets
C．wonderful C．good C．words
【答案】 1－5 BACAB 6－10 CABAC
【解析】 1．B 考查上下文语境与名词词义辨析，句意为他的孙子想要尝
试各种可能的方法去模仿他，way 意为“法”。 2．A 考查连词词义辨析，句意为当我合上书的时候总是忘记它。 when 意为“当……时候”，故用 when。until 意为“直到…… 时候”。since 意为“自从” 。
5. 检查验证。在完成所有选项后，把所选答案填入原来的空缺中， 残缺的文章变成了完整的文章。要再读一遍，看是否通顺并符 合逻辑。
【2017 年深圳市中考真题解析】 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 An old wise man lived on his farm in the mountains with his young grandson. Every morning, he got up early, sat at the kitchen table, and read his book. The grandson wanted to be just like his grandfather, in every 1 he could.
2018中考英语三轮专题题型实战课件：完形填空 (共26张PPT)
( A )11.A.apples B．bananas
C．oranges D．strawberries ( ( D)12.A.fruits B．words C．clothes D．activities B )13.A.happily B．differently C．quietly D．quickly ( C)14.A.quarreled with B．waited for C．replied to D．pointed at ( D )15.A.normal B．deaf C．mad D．blind
(2016，宁波) Think before we speak! It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation. It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats. The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats __5__ anyone entered the train. The empty seats were __6__ and the train whistled (鸣汽笛) to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered，“Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”
2018届中考英语复习题型二完形填空课件
中考考点解读
典例剖析［2017省卷］
Grandmother’s Problem There was once a grandmother living in her grandson’s house. The man loved 1 grandmother very much. However, she had some strange habits, so the man thought she needed medical help. Perhaps, he thought, it was time for her to 2 the rest of her life in a special hospital. “I’d like you to examine my grandmother,” he told a doctor, “then let me know to 3 you think she needs special care.” “All right,” the doctor said, “send her to me next Tuesday.” Tuesday came and the old woman went to see the doctor. She to 4 in front of him and he asked her lots of questions. She answered them all, and the doctor was to 5 . “There’s to 6 with this woman,” he thought. “I don’t understand why her grandson has sent her to me. Perhaps he’s the one to 7 needs special care.” He decided to ask her one last question. “Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you to 8 special care?” “I like hamburgers,” she said. The doctor laughed. “I like hamburgers, too!” “You to 9 ?”the old woman said, “I’m so glad. Then you must come to my house and have a hamburger 10 me. I’ve got boxes and boxes of them in my bedroom.”
中考英语《完形填空解题技巧》专题复习课件
(2)零情感：fast slow surprising等 I looked my son, and his small face was filled with ________
√ A. in a town B. on a farm C. in a city
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
本部分所需时间约为5-7分钟左右。
• 1.各个小组小组长组织组员核对家 庭作业答案
• 2.各个小组根据导学案的答案解析 完成相应练习，总结文章类型及解 题技巧
• 3.各个小组各派一名同学将文章类 型及解题技巧书写至黑板上
完形填空试题的选文特点
1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣 味性或实用性。
√ 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water
Skill 5：文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）
在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要 喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了 脱衣服等是约定俗成的事
The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his ( 45 ) and replied, “It’s
年中考 完形填空解题技巧
√ A. in a town B. on a farm C. in a city
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
本部分所需时间约为5-7分钟左右。
• 1.各个小组小组长组织组员核对家 庭作业答案
• 2.各个小组根据导学案的答案解析 完成相应练习，总结文章类型及解 题技巧
• 3.各个小组各派一名同学将文章类 型及解题技巧书写至黑板上
完形填空试题的选文特点
1.多数试题在选材时考虑材料的教育性、趣 味性或实用性。
√ 41. A. fish B. flowers C. water
Skill 5：文章结构，情感，常识（背景知识）
在日常生活中，饿了就要吃东西，渴了就要 喝东西，累了就要休息，冷了添衣服，热了 脱衣服等是约定俗成的事
The old man looked at me. Then he looked at his ( 45 ) and replied, “It’s
年中考 完形填空解题技巧