2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 四 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
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核心素养测评四必修1Unit 4Earthquakes(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWith the undeniable increase in greenhouse emissions on Earth, there can be no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer, and scientific studies have proven that if we carry on living the way we do, then global temperatures will rise even more.So what exactly does this mean for the future of our planet? Global warming will in fact cause extreme weather conditions, meaning that our winters would be even colder than they are now. More than that, warmer temperatures will lead to the melting of ice in the north and south poles, which in turn will lead to rising sea levels across the globe. This is particularly troubling for low coastal regions and some island countries. In 1 000 years or so, all these places will be flooded underwater.So where will we be able to live? Unless we can find a way to evolveinto mermaids and mermen, which doesn’t look promising, the only solution is to move elsewhere. There will be little choice left once a large proportion of the land is lost to the sea, and other remaining places will be so hot that it will be absolutely impossible for us to survive. Countries that we consider to be hot these days will be even more so if temperatures increase by 5, 10, even 15 degrees. It is possible, then, that the once frozen poles of the Arctic and Antarctica will be suitable enough to live in, having melted its ice and warmed up.It’s scary to think of our de scendents(后代) struggling to survive in a virtually uninhabitable world. Perhaps if people start to realize how their actions now can have such an impact on future generations, they will change their attitude and start to think more about caring for the en vironment. If not, we’ll be living in a world underwater and will need to think of a way to turn ourselves into mermaids!【文章大意】如果不改变我们现在的生活方式, 地球温度将继续上升, 导致海水上涨, 低海拔地区将被淹没, 其他地区也将热得无法生存, 人们不得不进化成“美人鱼”!1. What about our planet in 1 000 years according to the text?A. There will be more water.B. Winter will become mild.C. Low-lying islands will disappear.D. Sea levels will rise in the polar regions.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句可知, 如果气温继续上升, 大约1 000年后, 低海拔的沿海地区将被水淹没。
故选C。
2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Hot places today will become colder.B. Humans might evolve into mermaids.C. Fewer places will be suitable to live.D. The earth will be totally covered by water.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第三段内容可知, 气候持续变暖会导致海平面上升, 淹没大部分地区, 适合人们居住的空间越来越小。
C 选项符合题意。
3. What does the author appeal to people to do?A. Care for the environment.B. Learn to live like a mermaid.C. Take good care of our children.D. Struggle for our survival.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据最后一段中“they will change their attitude and start to think more about caring for the environment”可知, 作者写这篇文章主要想让人们改变态度, 多考虑关心环境。
A选项符合题意。
4. Which word can describe the author’s attitude towards global warming?A. Optimistic.B. Worried.C. Terrified.D. Unconcerned.【解析】选B。
观点态度题。
根据文章内容以及最后一段中“It’s scary to think of our descendents struggling to survive in a virtually uninhabitable world. ”可知, 作者对目前的气候变化给人类带来的灾难感到忧虑。
故选B。
scary作形容词, 意为“使人惊慌的”。
【知识拓展】佳词积累1. temperature n. 温度;气温2. extreme adj. 极端的3. melt v. 融化4. particularly adv. 尤其;特别地5. absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地6. generation n. 一代;一代人7. impact n. &v. 影响BArtificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California’s (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells for a computer. He says this data helpsthe machine learn. “You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions. ”David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can’t recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. ”Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We couldn’t have done this, we didn’t have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it’s all changed. ” Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that havinga large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文章。
浙江省高考英语一轮复习精品资料 unit1课时作业 新人教版必修4
必修4 Unit1Women of achievement成就卓越的女性课时作业Ⅰ.单项填空1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to________a good researcher.A．make B．turnC．get D．grow2．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite________as planned.A．find out B．give outC．hand out D．work out3．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved4．Everything________into consideration，they ought to have another chance.A．to take B．takenC．to be taken D．taking5．Without plenty of oral practice，you’ll find it hard to______a conversation with native English speakers.A．go on B．carry onC．carry out D．work on6．If you let pressure benefit________upset you，much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A．more than B．rather thanC．other than D．less than7．—It was________of Jack to turn off the radio when I was sleeping in the bedroom.—So he was.A．reasonable B．sensibleC．considerate D．generous8．Only when________the data again________that there was a mistake.A．they had studied；did they realizeB．they had studied；realized theyC．had they studied；did they realizeD．had they studied；realized they9．After being criticized by her mother，she spoke out the words______in her heart for many years，tears________her eyes.A．having hidden；filling B．hidden；filledC．hiding；having filled D．hidden；filling10．I am afraid I would have little influence over her________her mind was made up on any subject.A．until B．onceC．though D．unless11．When I said that someone was late for the meeting，I________you.Why were you so angry at that time?A．didn’t refer to B．wasn’t referring toC．haven’t referred to D．hadn’t referred to12．On his way to the airport，it________him all of a sudden that he had forgotten her birthday.A．hit B．knockedC．occurred D．beat13．The new equipment________the disabled during the 2008 Beijing Paralympics.A．was intended for B．was intended toC．intended for D．intended to14．You promised to________the goods to our place immediately，but we haven’t seen any of them yet.A．pass B．relayC．deliver D．provide15．Though she was young，she________her most time________the children in remote areas.A．devotes；to teach B．devoted；to teachC．devoted；to teaching D．is devoted；to teachingⅡ.完形填空(2009年南京第二次调研) In the doorway of my home，I looked closely at my 23-year-old son，Daniel.In a few hours he would be flying to France to __1__ a different life.It was a transitional (过渡的) time in Daniel’s life.I wanted to __2__ him some words of significance.But nothing came from my lips，and this was not the __3__ time I had let such moments pass.When Daniel was five，I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten.He asked，“What is it going to be like，Dad？Can I do it？” Then he walked __4__ the steps of the bus and disappeared inside.The bus drove away and I said nothing.A decade later，a similar __5__ played itself out.I drove him to college.As I started to leave，I tried to think of something to say to give him __6__ and confidence as he started this new stage of life.Again，words __7__ me.Now，as I stood before him，I thought of those __8__ opportunities.How many times have I let such moments __9__？I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has __10__ to me.Or what he might __11__ to face in the years ahead.Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__ as I stood before Daniel，I knew that it did matter.My father and I loved each other.Yet I always __13__ never hearing him put his __14__ into words.Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten.Why is it so __15__ to tell a son something from the heart?My mouth turned dry，and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly.“Daniel，”I said，“if I could have picked，I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say.He hugged me.For a moment，the world __16__，and there were just Daniel and me.He was saying something，but tears misted my eyes，and I couldn’t understand what he was saying.All I was __17__ of was the stubble (短须) on his chin as his face pressed __18__ mine.What I had said to Daniel was __19__.It was nothing.And yet，it was __20__.1.A.experience B．spendC．enjoy D．shape2．A.show B．giveC．make D．instruct3．st B．firstC．very D．next4．A.upward B．intoC．down D．up5．A.sign B．sceneC．scenery D．sight6．A.interest B．instructionC．courage D．direction7．A.failed B．discouragedC．struck D．troubled8.A.future B．embarrassingC．obvious D．lost9．st B．passC．fly D．remain10．A.counted B．meantC．valued D．cared11．A.think B．wantC．expect D．wish12．A.But B．AndC．Instead D．So13．A.wondered B．regrettedC．minded D．tried14．A.views B．actionsC．feelings D．attitudes15．A.important B．essentialC．hard D．complex16．A.disappeared B．changedC．progressed D．advanced17．A.sensitive B．convincedC．aware D．tired18．A.by B．againstC．on D．with19．A.clumsy B．gentleC．absurd D．moving20．A.none B．allC．anything D．everythingⅢ.信息匹配The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study.Read the following information about the six courses.Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1～5 and then mark the correct letter (A～F) on your answer sheet.You can choose any letter more than once，and some of the letters may not be chosen.1．________Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and communicate with the Chinese people.2．________Sarah is a learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary of 2,500，hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking，reading and writing.3．________Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation.4．________Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and grammar，hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study，and understand each other in basic communication through training.5．________Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average.He plans to have a tour in China.A．Comprehensive language skill training100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation，grammar and discourse (语段)．To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language，to have the basic ability of listening，speaking，reading and writing，so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everyday life，study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further study of Chinese.B．Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course40 lessons in all，focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening，speaking，reading and writing of intermediate Chinese.To enable the students to recognize，understand and use the active and less active words，to improve their ability of expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse，to master the new words，patterns，grammatical structures，paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly andfluently in paragraphs and discourse.C．News ListeningBased on frequently used words，typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension.To improve the ability of collecting information，to grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.D．Elementary English-Chinese Translation25 classes in total，including various styles such as poems，popular science，political comments and news，about every aspect of everyday life.The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation.About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English.To enable them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences，cultural differences and the background knowledge.E．Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business24 units in all.Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues，notes and exercises.To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade and business.F．Chinese Human GeographyIntroduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts of China，such as natural features，historical backgrounds，religious sites，ancient battle fields，dramas and arts，traditional products，and special food，etc.Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery，the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography，history，culture and regional features.Getting away for a short time always seems like a great idea—until you have to pack.But packing won’t be a problem if you keep in mind one simple rule.Whether you’ll be sleeping overnight at a friend’s house，or visiting a relative for a week，the rule is：pack light.Here are some tips to help you pack.Ⅳ.短文改错(杭州学军中学2009学年上学期期中考试)When Jack bowed to someone，he always did it much too quickly.You needn’t wait any longer after he finished nod his head.So he was blamed for no manner.But some warm-hearted men taught him，“When you bow to somebody next time，you can count January，February，March，until December.Then you could lift your body up.Thus，the ceremony will be very perfect.”The next day，he met his uncle.He did as the men told.The bow was too long that it made his uncle escape away soon with a surprising look.When Jack looked down，he found his uncle gone.So he asked the passer，“In what month did he go away？”课时作业(十六)Ⅰ.单项填空1．A make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get 表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。
2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练：必修4 Unit 1 含解析
2021届新高考英语人教版一轮复习素养提升训练必修4Unit 1Women of achievement基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AA convincing speech 1.was delivered (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterday's conference 2.arguing (argue) about how parenting styles affect children's 3.behavior(behave). In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail 4.to observe (observe) public rules and regulations. If a child behaves well, he deserves to be praised and rewarded then and there. There are many experts 5.supporting (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids won't learn right from wrong if parents don't intend 6.to punish(punish)．BThe library door is opened at 7 p．m. and the students come crowding 7.in. When evening falls, many students enter the library to read books 8.in connection with their courses. Some choose to refer 9.to reference books or dictionaries when they come 10.across problems in their studies. Some even carry 11.on their studies in the library till late into the night. They know success doesn't happen 12.by chance. Only by working hard now can they possibly avoid being looked down 13.upon and lead 14.an easy life in the future.CA man came 15.flying (fly) round the corner and bumped into me. He looked so familiar that I must have seen him somewhere. Suddenly 16.it hit me that he was just the criminal the police had wanted. What should I do? Trying to stop or catch him meant 17.putting (put) my life at risk. Fortunately, two policemen arrived soon and the man was arrested. Only then 18.did I feel my heart beating fast and my legs trembling slightly.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
2021版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修4 Unit 4 Body language
核心素养测评
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①People who are addicted to fast food are more likely _t_o_s_u_f_fe_r_(suffer)from various life-threatening diseases. ②_I_t is likely that personal information could be let out and money stolen. ③完成句子 People _a_re__li_k_e_ly__t_o_f_o_r_g_e_t _th__ei_r_o_w__n_t_r_a_d_i_ti_o_n_a_n__d_c_u_l_tu__re_(可能忘记他们自己的 传统和文化) if they focus too much on foreign festivals.
完成句子
世纪金榜导学号
④As we know, a language, oral or written, is the _r_e_p_r_e_se_n_t_a_t_iv_e__o_f(……的
代表)a nation’s fantastic and brilliant culture.
核心素养测评
2. curious adj. 好奇的 【写作金句】 If you are curious about the history of our school and concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! 如果你对我们学校的历史 感到好奇, 并且关心它的未来, 你一定不要错过这个绝佳的机会!
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评： 四 必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
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核心素养测评四必修1Unit 4Earthquakes(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWith the undeniable increase in greenhouse emissions on Earth, there can be no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer, and scientific studies have proven that if we carry on living the way we do, then global temperatures will rise even more.So what exactly does this mean for the future of our planet? Global warming will in fact cause extreme weather conditions, meaning that our winters would be even colder than they are now. More than that, warmer temperatures will lead to the melting of ice in the north and south poles, which in turn will lead to rising sea levels across the globe. This is particularly troubling for low coastal regions and some island countries. In 1 000 years or so, all these places will be flooded underwater.So where will we be able to live? Unless we can find a way to evolve into mermaids and mermen, which doesn’t look promising, the onlysolution is to move elsewhere. There will be little choice left once a large proportion of the land is lost to the sea, and other remaining places will be so hot that it will be absolutely impossible for us to survive. Countries that we consider to be hot these days will be even more so if temperatures increase by 5, 10, even 15 degrees. It is possible, then, that the once frozen poles of the Arctic and Antarctica will be suitable enough to live in, having melted its ice and warmed up.It’s scary to think of our de scendents(后代) struggling to survive in a virtually uninhabitable world. Perhaps if people start to realize how their actions now can have such an impact on future generations, they will change their attitude and start to think more about caring for the en vironment. If not, we’ll be living in a world underwater and will need to think of a way to turn ourselves into mermaids!【文章大意】如果不改变我们现在的生活方式, 地球温度将继续上升, 导致海水上涨, 低海拔地区将被淹没, 其他地区也将热得无法生存, 人们不得不进化成“美人鱼”!1. What about our planet in 1 000 years according to the text?A. There will be more water.B. Winter will become mild.C. Low-lying islands will disappear.D. Sea levels will rise in the polar regions.【解析】选C。
2021届新高考英语人教版必修4一轮复习素养提升训练(全册5单元)Word版含解析
2021届新高考英语人教版必修4一轮复习素养提升训练（全册5单元）Unit 1Women of achievement基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AA convincing speech 1.was delivered (deliver) by a psychologist at yesterday's conference 2.arguing (argue) about how parenting styles affect children's 3.behavior(behave). In his opinion, children must be punished when they fail 4.to observe (observe) public rules and regulations. If a child behaves well, he deserves to be praised and rewarded then and there. There are many experts 5.supporting (support) his viewpoint, saying that kids won't learn right from wrong if parents don't intend 6.to punish(punish)．BThe library door is opened at 7 p．m. and the students come crowding 7.in. When evening falls, many students enter the library to read books 8.in connection with their courses. Some choose to refer 9.to reference books or dictionaries when they come 10.across problems in their studies. Some even carry 11.on their studies in the library till late into the night. They know success doesn't happen 12.by chance. Only by working hard now can they possibly avoid being looked down 13.upon and lead 14.an easy life in the future.CA man came 15.flying (fly) round the corner and bumped into me. He looked so familiar that I must have seen him somewhere. Suddenly 16.it hit me that he was just the criminal the police had wanted. What should I do? Trying to stop or catch him meant 17.putting (put) my life at risk. Fortunately, two policemen arrived soon and the man was arrested. Only then 18.did I feel my heart beating fast and my legs trembling slightly.Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子1．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。
2021版新高考英语人教版一轮核心素养测评 必修1 Unit 1 Friendship
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核心素养测评一必修1Unit 1Friendship(限时35分钟)Ⅰ. 阅读理解A(2020年山东新高考模拟) My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters(水泡)from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot about gardening and collaboration(合作), and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie(大草原), we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, sincethat was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer sent a reporter to our school, He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021版英语名师讲练大一轮复习浙江专用人教版课件：必修4 Unit 4 Body language
(3)(近义词)stand for
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①As a student _r_e_p_r_es_e_n_t_a_t_iv_e_(represent), I have got the assignment to pick
them up at the airport on that day and show them around our school.
4. likely adj. 可能的 【写作金句】 When teens use social media, they are likely to have trouble concentrating on their schoolwork. 当青少年使用社交媒体的时候, 他们可能会难以集中注意力于学习。 【语块必记】 (1)be likely/unlikely to. . . 很可能/不可能…… It is likely +that从句 有可能…… (2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的 (3)(近义词)possible, probable
【语块必记】
(1)be curious about
对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 很想做某事
(2)out of curiosity
出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity
满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity=curiously 好奇地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空 ①But _cu__ri_o_u_s_ly_ (curious)enough it was Katharine who refused this. ②Are you still curious to _k_n_o_w_(know) more about China’s recent development?
2021版新高考英语人教版一轮基础练：Step 4 必修4 Unit 1 Word版含解析
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核心素养培养学生向著名人物学习的意识, 并立志自己也要成为一个对社会有突出贡献的人高考链接2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C; 2018·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空; 2016·全国卷Ⅰ·AⅠ. 话题与高考阅读理解(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·C) While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园)of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chineseuniversities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “ That is only evidence that traditions once existed, ”he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, ” he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions w ithout knowing what they really are, ” said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。
2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习学案：必修4 1 Unit 1 Women of achievement Word版含答案
一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．welfare n．福利；福利事业2．project n. 项目；工程；规划3．institute n. 学会；学院；协会4．specialist n. 专家；专业工作者5．shade n．荫；阴凉处v t. 遮住光线6．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带7．nest n. 巢；窝8．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚9．career n．事业；生涯10．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的11．determination n. 决心；果断12．chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．campaign n．运动；战役v i. 作战；参加运动2．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的3．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代4．respect v t.& n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意5．crowd n. 人群；观众v t. 挤满；使拥挤6．audience n. 观众；听众；读者7．generation n. 一代；一辈8．deliver v t. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 9．emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况10．rate n. 比率；速度Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．achieve v t.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；功绩2．connect v t.连接→connection n．连接；关系3．organize v t.组织→organization n．组织；机构；团体4．behave v t.& v i.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe v t.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测；监视6．argue v t.& v i.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞8．refer v i.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sick adj.生病的→sickness n．疾病；恶心10．intend v t.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．consider v．考虑；认为→considerate adj.考虑周到的→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到12．entertain v t.款待；使快乐→entertainment n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演13．support n．& v t.支持，拥护→supporter n．支持者14．kind adj.仁慈的，好意的→kindness n．仁慈；好意1.以-ation为后缀的高频名词集锦①inspiration灵感；鼓舞②consideration 考虑；体谅③celebration 庆祝；庆典④appreciation 欣赏；感激⑤expectation 期望⑥congratulation 祝贺2.以-ist为后缀的高频名词全接触①artist艺术家②specialist 专家；专业工作者③pianist 钢琴家④tourist 游客⑤scientist 科学家⑥journalist 记者3.“鼓舞；激励”家族①inspire v t.鼓舞；激发；启示②inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞③encourage v t. 鼓励；激励④encouragement n. 鼓励；激励⑤motivate v t. 激发；激励⑥motivation n. 激发；激励(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．move__off离开；起程；出发2．lead__a...life 过着……的生活3．crowd__in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4．look__down__upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5．refer__to 查阅；参考；谈到6．by__chance 碰巧；凑巧7．come__across (偶然)遇见；碰见8．carry__on 继续；坚持9．devote...to... 献身于……；专心于……10．work__out 解决；锻炼身体；结果是1.“v.＋off”短语速记①move off离开；起程；出发②pay off 还清；取得好结果③put off 推迟④give off 发出(光、热、气味等)⑤take off 起飞；脱掉⑥set off 出发；爆炸2.“v.＋on”短语小结①carry on继续；坚持②depend on 依赖；依靠③take on 呈现④go on 继续⑤put on 穿上⑥rely on 依赖；依靠(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I learned Chinese painting for more than ten years in my childhood(童年)．2．(2017·江苏卷书面表达)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment(娱乐)．3．Tom, the top student of our class, thinks studying is a very worthwhile(值得做的) work.4．The Chinese people observe(庆祝) the Spring Festival from generation to generation.5．The headmaster delivered(发表) an important speech at the meeting yesterday, which left a deep impression on his students.6．(2018·天津卷)The possibility that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired(激励) scientists to explore the outer space.7．On the National Day, the streets are crowded(crowd) with a large number of people.8．There is little connection(connect) between the two boys even though they look much alike.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·浙江卷6月七选五)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as showbusiness legends(传说)．相当地2．(2019·江苏卷阅读C)Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.事业；生涯3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.妙计Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．The rich man went abroad with the intention of trying his fortune, while the poor man intended to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)2．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also inspiration．(inspire)3．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he argued us out of smoking.(argue)4．It is considerate of you to take my application into consideration at your early convenience.(consider)5．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to achieve your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve)6．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of others. (behave)Ⅳ.选词成篇1.delivered__a__speech on the importance of reading books. She argued that we should form the habit of reading. In her speech, she2.referred__to the campaign she launched last year to raise people’s awareness of reading. She said, once we determined to read a book, we should3.carry__on__with it. After listening to her speech, I was greatly moved. It hit me that I was supposed to buy Fu Xiuying’s book4.intended__for senior students. In her book, Fu shares her feelings and ideas with us about teaching children how to5.behave__themselves and learn to respect others. She inspires us to6.live__an__active__life no matter what happens. I think it is worthwhile reading her book.Ⅴ.完成句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)只有你很好地了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。
2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案-第一编必修4Unit1含解析
Unit 1Women of achievement晨背分钟填词并背记A Woman Doctor—LinaBorn in a pigs' nest, Lina led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was delivering medical courses to an audience crowding around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lin's support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings'emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.女医生丽娜丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。