专四英语易错选择题汇总
专四语法易错题整理讲解
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。
3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
专四错题集
专四易错题集6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. byof one’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。
10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。
11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two___of paint油漆on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。
12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。
14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。
专四易错选择题
57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _______ the journey in exactly two days.A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he's _______ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but67. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the_______.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel70. His ideas are invariably condemned as _______ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_______.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _______ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _______ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always- available products and services that suit the customer's _______ rather than the company's.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. covenience79. The priest made the _______ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is _______ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely 57．[译文]我1984年去了那里，那也是我惟一一次有机会能够刚好在两天内完成旅行。
英语专业四级单项选择错题集
英语专业四级单项选择错题集1.That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005)A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed… take 答案：C解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发⽣⼀次，尽管⾏为发⽣在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故⽤现在完成时。
2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.答案：C解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下：Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have doneIt seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing3.I doubt _he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at that moment.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when答案：B解析：在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后⾯也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表⽰疑虑或”不⼤相信’.4.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _.A.as other peopleB.as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s答案：D解析：as 和like 都可以表⽰“像……⼀样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。
TEM4 单项选择易错点集合
TEM4单项选择易错点集合•语法1.Seatoneself/sb.Beseated2.No+adj.=不比.../与...一样...3.Ofno/littleavail无用的4.Every+单数主语+单数谓语+复数主语+复数谓语Manya+单数谓语5.Notlessthan两者数量和程度上的比较Nolessthan两者都.../与...一样Nomorethan两者都不=not...anymorethan6.Whether在让步状语从句中，谓语为原型省略则需倒装7.Appear,feellike,seem,look,sound,asif+从句否定词位于动词前从句有All,every,many,both时否定词则不会前置8.Should可用于假设，含万一、竟然发生、惊讶的态度Would,need多表意愿9.When可与Since,seeing/consideringthat一样，意为既然10.Notsomuchas与其说，不如说11.Itisessentialthat+（should）do12.Aseriesof,aspeciesof,aportionof,akindof+n.+单数谓语13.Muchofa+n.称得上.../具有...14.By+time+谓语完成时15.定语从句，前有：last,next,only...+thatAll,everything,-thing,little...+that16.Wouldrather+从句（虚拟）...希望别人Wouldratherdothando宁愿...而不...17.Nomatterwhat后只加让步从句Whatever可加名词性从句与让步从句18.在SVC中，主语有do,表语不定式省略to19.Nomorethan和...一样不...（否定两者）Notmorethan不如...（否定前肯定后）20.Forall+n.While+完整句子（表让步）21.Itsnogooddoingsth.22.Be+主+n.+or+n.不管是...还是...Whether+句子23.AisaXXmoreadj.ThanB比较AB不同身份24.Wheneveritisconvenienttoyou你方便时25.Somuch...sothat如此以至于26.Havetroubledoingsth.27.Nowthat+...既然...（+原因状语）28.Nosooner...thanHardlywhen一...就...Assoonas29.Another+c.n.单+few+复数n.数次+other+复数n.30.系动词+标语：Remain,be,become,get,look,grow,turn,appear,see（etc.）31.And连接两个单数名词复数谓语And连接两个单数名词指代同一人单数谓语And连接的n.前有each,every,nomany单数谓语32.Iwish...,mayI?33.As...so...正如...一样.../也...（两个概念）34.A+be+倍数+asadj.AsBA+be+倍数+moreadj.AsBA+be+倍数+thesize/length..ofBThesize/...ofA+be++thatofB35.祈使句+虚拟（用should）Incase+现在时/shoulddo36.Itsnouse+代词所有格+doingsth.（主语）37.Means（手段）+单数谓语38.Such...as...+结果状语39.比较级+a+单数名词比较级+than+n.+ofthen.40.Someone,anyone...etc.+单数谓语（没有of）Someone,anyone...etc.+ofn.41.Although,evenif引导让步状语（尽管、虽然/假设的）42.Rare作adv.在口语中表达“非常”43.Goodold+人名称赞某人44.Bereducedtosth./doingsth.使陷入45.If从句主语与主句主语一致，且有be时，可将主语与be一起省略。
专四语法易错题整理汇编
1.A) arouse C) raise【答案】【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。
2.【答案】【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。
3.A) ran over C) ran against【答案】【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and【答案】【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
【试题分析】语法题，要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。
【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时，表示一直进行到现在的动作。
5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relationsA) foster C) cherisha)【答案】【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。
【详细解答】foster指培养，助长；utilize指运用，利用；cherish指珍爱，怀抱（希望）；raise指提高，饲养。
专四错题解析
quaver (特指声音)颤抖 颤抖着说[唱]
tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心 (at; for)
quiver (人、叶、声、光等)轻微地颤抖，震颤，抖动，颤动
1.detect发觉.【化学】检定
be detected in (doing) …做(坏事等)被发觉
persists in his bad habit. 他坚决不改他的坏习惯
4.recess n. (议会的)休会(期间) 休息
the noon recess 午休
at recess 在休息时间
vt 使凹进；把…搁在深处，隐藏
vi 〔美国〕(暂时)休会，休课，休庭
excess n. .过量 超过数量 adj 额外的
a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”； on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事” 21世纪教育网
on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
2.such…as…引导定于从句要注意固定用法。
3.whichever 可作adj ＆疑问代词 ，表示强调，意思为“任何一个”。
People should wear whichever dress they feel comfortable in.
4.比较结构用法
有倍数的句子，倍数词放在as…as…比较结构的前面，所比较的成分就放在此句型中间。Much 是限定词放在那n.前，this year 是时间状语，置后。
专四错题集锦
1.Bread and butter _____ liked by westerners.A isB areC wereD be2.Even if his letter _____ tomorrow, it _____ too late to do anything.A will arrive … isB should arrive … wereC arrives … will beD arrives … would be3.Under this ______ press some of the rocks even became liquid.A intensiveB weightyC intenseD bulky4.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _____ of them were eventually able to improve upon theirformer standard of living.A maximumB minorityC majorityD minimum5.The beach is an ideal _____ to draw tourists.A conditionB situationC stateD publicity6.It is only when you nearly lose someone _____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A do you becomeB then you becomeC that you becomeD have you become7.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _____ the atmosphere.A as it isB so isC the same asD and so is8._____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A sinceB whenC whileD unless9.This organization brought western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____any of them could individually and to promote western art by women.A rather thanB ratherC thanD other10.After _____ seemed an en dless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A itB thatC whatD which11.She was teaching me _____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A the wayB in the wayC a wayD to the way12.We went on a(n) _____ to the mountain yesterday.A excursionB tripC tourD travel13._____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A Though having never actedB As he had never actedC Despite he had never actedD In spite of his having never acted14.No one would have time to read or listen to everything _____ going on in the world.A it isB as isC there isD what is15.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction that work _____ into hard currency.A translatesB transfersC transplantsD transmits16.Do you know how the war ____?A winB was wonC was winningD had won17.The world’s supplies of copper _____.A have been gradually being exhaustedB have gradually exhaustedC are gradually exhaustedD are being gradually exhausted18._____ is no reason for discharging her.A Because she was a few minutes lateB owing to a few minutes being lateC The fact that she was a few minutes lateD Being a few minutes late19.Recently we ____ each other everyday.A seeB have seenC have been seeingD are seeing20.Mary leaves for school and her mother reminds her of not _____ her homework again.A navigatingB neglectingC negotiatingD nicknaming21.Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers t hem ______.A plainB naturalC simpleD ordinary22.You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?A that I callB to my callingC for callingD that I am called23.Prices for bikes at that store can run ____$250.A as high asB as high toC so high toD so high as24.Danny left this _____ message on my answering machine, “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noonor midnight?A ambiguousB responsibleC implicitD thoughtful25.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _____.A reserved forB engaged inC used upD taken up26.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _____ should the son of a low-class family expect to marrythe daughter of a nobleman.A eitherB notC neitherD nor27.I’m sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.A contribute to solvingB be contributed to solveC contribute to solveD be contributed to solving28.I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A bring toB take intoC come intoD go into29.______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A There has been no rainB Having no rainC There having been no rainD There being no rain30.You should know better than ______ your litter sister at home by herself.A to leaveB leavingC to have leftD left31.The boy has admitted to _____ the window while playing football yesterday.A breakingB having been brokenC breakD be breaking32._______ money, she is quit rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A ConcerningB As toC In terms ofD In the light of33.I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A put inB put downC put onD put up34.The electric fan does not work because of the _____ of service.A pauseB breakC interruptionD breakdown35.All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A were canceledB had been canceledC having canceledD having been canceled36.Once _____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A it being completedB it completedC completedD it completes37.If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _____.A growB to growC growingD to be growing38.Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social _____.A occasionsB casesC situationsD circumstances39.A large part of a person’s memory is _____ words and combinatio n of words.A by means ofB in terms ofC in connection withD by way of40.Their happiness was very _____.A crispB brittleC delicateD fragile41.The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.A means toB directs towardC is meant toD leads to42.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspaper _____ to increase the sales of industrial products.A have been usedB will be usedC is being usedD has been used43.Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ______ with a cold.A laid outB laid upC laid byD laid down44.She often says her greatest happiness _____ serving the handicapped children.A relies onB consists inC composes ofD comprises in45.Jane tried to _____ the doorman with money, but she failed.A bribeB corruptC awardD endow46.Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ______ in the same way as human hand orarm.A charactersB componentsC cataloguesD collections47.Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _____ motivating for students.A chieflyB correctlyC currentlyD eminently48.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _____ something pleasant in the past.A to rememberB rememberedC having been rememberedD remembering49.It turned out that the children were not _____ for the accident.A to blameB to be blamedC to be blamingD to have been blamed50.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, _____ have been mentioned in previous chapters.A a few of whichB a few of themC a few of thoseD a few of that51.It _____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot afford elementary education.A pains herB makes her painC is painingD is pained52._____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A ManufactureB ManipulativeC ManipulateD Manifest53.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of thelibrary.A traceB trailC trackD touch54.Modern appliances us from a good deal o household work,. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging thelaundry.A escapeB benefitC liberateD comfortmunication between a young couple is a(n) _____ business.A sharpB dreadfulC intenseD delicate56.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.A tornB givenC brokenD disposed57.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A being combinedB having combinedC to combineD combined58.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ______ run.A let aloneB that’s to sayC not to speakD not to mention59.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ______ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephonelines.A receiverB echoC extensionD facility60.To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A took overB took onC took upD took to61.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____ experience.A hystericalB grievousC graciousD sensible62.By the time you graduate, we _____ in Australia for one year.A will be stayingB will have stayedC would have stayedD nave stayed63.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A on which to baseB which to be basedC to base on whichD on which to be based64.“The house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A systematicB democraticC bureaucraticD public65.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.A refreshmentB entertainmentC pleasureD leisure66.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.A at lengthB in fullC on endD in time67.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They a re too ___.A faintB foggyC transparentD misty68.Jack is very ____ about wine.A awareB knowledgeableC learnedD informed69.As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.A fluencyB clarityC coherenceD excellency70.Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A higherB highC highestD highly71.The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A fantasiesB perceptionsC affairsD revelations72.Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A shieldB shelterC defendD guard73.They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping centre.A purposeB reasonC viewD goal74.All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.A closeB nearC nearbyD neighborhood75.He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A incomeB salaryC wageD earning76.Material abundance has been the life blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A contributedB providedC favoredD sustained77.Some colleges are state-supported, others are privately ____, and still others are supported by religious organizations.A entitleB endeavoredC ensuredD endowed78.Televisions will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen,payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.A making itB is madeC being madeD will be made79.Hardly a day goes by ____ I write to my family.A whenB sinceC butD before80.I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____.A a good timeB have a good timeC to have a good timeD will have a good time81.After becoming paralyzed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____. She hated having to depend on others for things sheonce did herself.A authorityB autonomyC attractionD dependence82.His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and inability to play active games.A remedyB compensationC treatmentD comfort83.Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reason?A sentimentB affectionC emotionD passion84.____ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A Hadn’t been forB Had it not been forC It hadn’t been forD Hadn’t it been for85.____ that the sweater is hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A SinceB In viewC BecauseD Considering86.When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong ___.A directionB wayC pathD route87.Over years, a balance is ____ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable.A worked outB worked offC worked overD worked up88.I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and ___, I feel I have to do something.A hostilityB hostageC inhumanityD indignation89.Dr. Fox said that wolves have been even more ____ and more sensitive to human feelings than most dogs have.A expressiveB extensiveC impressiveD intensive90.The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and ____ of certain dangerous factors inthe physical world.A perceptionB supplementC synthesisD manipulation91.Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A permitsB should permitC will permitD permitting92.____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.A Since thatB Since nowC By nowD Now that93.He had no business ____ mixed up in such a matter.A gettingB in gettingC to be gotD get94.Everybody must observe the rule, not ____ the director.A exceptB butC exceptingD except for95.We can’t just ____ these objects off.A wardB layC shrugD shake96.Children are ____ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.A naughtyB plainC versatileD notorious97.Though steam engines have now passed the ____ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.A primeB eraC epochD date98.Revolution means ____ the productive forces.A to liberateB liberatedC liberateD liberating99.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.A all the moreB all the muchC all moreD all much100.Since I could not see anything through the microphone, ____ my careful adjustment, I gave up.A for allB above allC after allD in all101.It was reported that his ____ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.A recordingB gossipC explorationD inquiry102.Xenon has a number of applications, ____ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.A among whichB whichC and whichD each of which103.Take an umbrella with you in case of ____.A it rainsB the rainC rainD raining104.Modern technology and science have produced a ____ of new materials and new ways of using old materials.A wealthB willC rewardD realm105.His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history.A revealedB revolvedC relevantD revived106.I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ____.A appearancesB aspectsC outlinesD looks107.A carpenter can work best when he uses the ____ tools.A fitB suitableC properD appropriate108.We ____ him out of going on such a dangerous journey.A arguedB discussedC debatedD disputed109.My brother’s habit of giving advice without b eing asked makes him seem ____.A presumptuousB prematureC presumptiveD predominant110.They did not find ___ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A worth their whileB it worthwhileC it worthD it worthy111.Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.A hisB herC itsD their112.____ of half—starving foxes were roaming the snow—covered mountain areasA HerdsB PacksC FlocksD Crowds113.The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.A motionedB mentionedC meantD motivated114.Two days later the opportunity came for him to take a ____ American look at the Old World.A distinctlyB distinctivelyC distinctD distinctive115.The present situation forced us to ____ this policy.A adaptB admitC adoptD adjust116.Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.A omittedB bewilderedC overlookedD escaped117.If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A resolveB will resolveC can resolveD would resolve118.For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____ to Christmas as candles and holly.A integralB suitableC inevitableD compatible119.Your service is entirely ____, not compulsory.A selectiveB optionalC voluntaryD reluctant120.The police have asked for the ____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A cooperationB adviceC helpfulnessD aid121.____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A FinishingB No sooner that I had finished upC As soon as I finished writingD Since I finished up to write122.He was very much interested in the work of Charities, and made a regular ___ to them.A dedicationB fellowshipC hospitalityD contribution123.The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____ in the switch.A mistakeB troubleC errorD defect124.Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ____ PERFORMANCE NEXT MONTH. Don’t miss it.A aliveB livingC lifeD live125.Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduction to the west had far-reaching effects.A theseB theirC thoseD its126.In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.A more superiorB the more superiorC the most superiorD superior127.____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural balance of the environment, and its possible consequences.A All in allB After allC Above allD In all128.The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.A dampB humidC moistD wet129.If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.A punctualB practicalC sensitiveD objective130.Nancy complained about the ____ air-conditioner she bought from the department store.A inefficientB deficientC ineffectiveD defective131.____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A HoweverB IfC DespiteD Even132.The interpreter gave only a ____ version of the old man’s long rambling account.A minimumB tinyC condensedD compressed133.She has a small machine for ____ coffee beans.A breakingB grindingC splittingD crashing134.The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____ parts are so expensive.A extraB separateC spareD reserve135.I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere.A presumeB resumeC assumeD force136.I’d rather t hat they ____ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.A don’t travelB didn’t travelC shouldn’t travelD not travel137.When he graduated from high school he got his ____.A diplomatB certificateC degreeD identity138.A(n) ____ annoyance of bus terminals is the abundance of exhaust of fumes.A instantaneousB regularC inherentD extensive139.They have no idea of the ____ rich in mineral springs.A localityB locationC situationD site140.Each household ____ five pounds of meat every month.A availedB allocatedC was endowed withD was entitled to141.No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A the words had spokenB had the words spokenC the words had been spokenD had the words been spoken142.In an attempt to get to the ____ of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eyewitness.A rootB stemC centerD base143.The noise was so faint that you had to ____ your ears to hear it.A stirB strengthenC strainD stride144.Many of the inventions that made people ____ and have determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.A affluentB abundantC sufficientD bankrupt145.By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ____.A will be gotB have been gotC shall have been gotD are got146.She has ____ as a singer; she’s worth training.A abilitiesB capabilitiesC talentsD capacities147.Experiments enable young scientists to judge what must be viewed with ____.A beliefB curiosityC suspicionD doubt148.She’s ____ as a very promis ing young singer.A looked onB looked forC looked overD looked up149.These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during the season.A to thatB besides thatC in thatD except that150.The older worker and the young each ____ their own tools.A haveB hasC are havingD is having151.William told his wife ____.A to have his shoes shoneB to have his shoes shinedC to have his shoes shiningD shine his shoes152.She has a terribly hot temper, ____ she is really kind.A on the other handB on the contraryC on second thoughtsD on the whole153.He told me only part of the story ____.A so that was itB so that was thisC and that was soD and that was that154.She intends to move that the committee ____ discussion on this issue.A suspendsB suspendC will suspendD suspended155.He will remain here if ____.A neededB needed to beC need beD need to156.The most useful way of looking at a map is not a piece of paper, but as a record of ____.A organized geographical informationB geographical organized informationC geographically organized informationD organizing information geographically157.As Mr. Best was passing the bookstore, he thought he’d just ____ to see whether any interesting books were on sale.A look throughB look inC look upD look for158.It is not uncommon to ____ large numbers of automobiles in the streets of cities like London, Paris and New York.A entailB encloseC encounterD endure159.In technology, progress is the standard. In social ____, continuity is the standard, and when change occurs, it is seen as decline rather than advance.A institutionsB commitmentsC limitationsD regulations160.Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ____.A as most worthyB as being most worthyC was most worthyD most worthy161.The fuzzy, overstuffed quality of nineteenth-century prose resulted from using ten words ____ one would have sufficed.A whereB whichC thatD what162.I noticed the meals were well ___ what was charged for him.A worthwhileB worthy ofC worthyD worth163.Jones and Edwards are, ____, the producer and director of the movie.A responsivelyB respectfullyC respectivelyD respectably164.I’ll try as hard as I can but I don’t think I have much ____ of winning the game.A luckB opportunityC chanceD fortune165.You ____ where you leave your things.A always forgetsB are always forgettingC have always forgottenD will always forget166.The line of trees shut the house from ____.A sightB viewC eyesD scene167.Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.A rawB crudeC roughD tough168.When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A exceedB substituteC exertD surpass169.Our next-door neighbors have ____ us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A persuadedB insistedC convincedD suggested170.Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A untrueB imitationC inventedD false171.The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A sustainingB retainingC obtainingD maintaining172.Being poorly dressed can ____ your chance of getting a job.A ruinB eliminateC reduceD endanger173.Mac learned a lot about himself from this ____ experience.A hurtfulB achingC unfortunateD miserable174.The King’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her.A fatalB deadlyC mortalD dangerous175.Our life has but a short ____.A durationB spanC episodeD range176.Would you please ____ spoil any material?A notB not toC to notD don’t177.____ in physical shape, he dropped out of the University Of Syracuse.A As he was badB Bad as he wasC Bad although he wasD Bad though he was178.But what ____ to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work, compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.A seems mostB is mostlyC is mostD seems mostly179.On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the ____ narrow streets.A lonelyB neglectedC desertedD isolated180.If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ____.A defectiveB ineffectiveC deficientD deceptive181.The chairman asked the members to ____ their votes for or against the proposal.A castB throwC bidD offer182.She was barred from the golf club for refusing to ____ with the request.A conformB adhereC abideD comply183.She always ____ the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.A associatedB connectedC attributedD contributed184.She was paid by the hour, and she managed to keep her family with her pitiful ____.A salaryB wagesC stipendD payment185.A plane is a ____ and so is a car.A transportB driveC vehicleD carriage186.Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a ____ character at London Airport all night.A suspiciousB suspectC susceptiveD doubtful187.As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice, ____ the position in art that had been kept from him during his life.A so did he gainB so he gainedC and he gainedD and gained188.“You know so much bout literature. It’s a pity you failed your degree,” Harry said, “You ____ a good teacher.A would have beenB can have beenC must beD should have been189.My father was a dentist in the little town all his life, and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his ____ when he retired.A practiceB jobC workD post190.There is so much terrorism that people are crying out and asking for more law and ____.A securityB orderC safetyD protection191.These goods do not come up to the ____.A markB signC takenD signal192.I hope you will be ____ in future about the things you say.A carefulB attentiveC cautiousD precautious193.Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be ____ into giving away vital information.A caughtB capturedC seizedD trapped194.He believed that the greatest of his ___ was that he’d never had a college education.A griefB misfortunesC disastersD sorrows195.The final document was of cause, supposed to mend the damage ____ upon the world by the war.A imposedB impressedC compelledD compressed196.His tastes and habits ____ with those of his wife.A combineB competeC coincideD compromise197.The criminal always paid ____ cash so the police could not track him down.A onB byC forD in198.Being somewhat short-sighted, she had the habit of ____ at people.A glancingB peeringC gazingD scanning199.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has ____ poverty.A fallen intoB consisted inC resulted inD come up to200.Some people ____ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain in neutral about them.A violentlyB enthusiasticallyC sincerelyD deliberately201.His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____ the complicated situation.A cope withB settle downC intervene inD interfere with202.The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to ____ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as serious as reported.A decreaseB subtractC minimizeD degrade203.If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ____.。
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历年专四英语易错选择题汇总1、Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?()A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.【解析】 A “月亮不可能总是圆的”表达一种可能性。
B中的cannot 做情态动词用，不表可能性。
C、D 表能力。
2、Please pardon you.A.my disturbingB.disturbingB.me to disturb D.that I disturb【解析】 A pardon 用作动词有两种搭配方法。
1.pardon sb for doing sth. 2.pardon sb ' s doing 。
所以本题选 A3、Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A.Do it right now.B.That was a v ery funny film.B.I rather like my teacher.C.We walked about 6 miles. 【解析】A 题目要选的是斜体部分修饰副词的那个选项，right now 译为此刻，立刻，now是副词。
而 B 选项funny 是形容词。
C中like 是动词。
D 中 6 miles 是数字，名次。
因此选 A.4、All he cousins and their children have fair hair.Theunderline part means .A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light【解析】 D fair 作形容词是除了有公正的，合理的等意思，还有“浅色的”意思。
所以对应D选项。
5、Which of the following is a compound word.（复合词）A.NonsmokerB.MeannessC.DeadlineD.Misfit 【解析】 C. 本体要注意区分派生词和复合词的区别。
派生词是指“由词根加前后缀合成的词” ，例如B加的是后缀-ness ，A、D加分别是前缀non 和mis。
只有 C 选项是复合词（有两个或两个以上的独立的单词合成的新的单词），如dead+line 。
6、Nobody heard him sing, ?A.did oneB.did heC.didn ' t theyD.did they 【解析】 D 当陈述句部分为不定代词作主语时，疑问部分的主语用they 。
所以排除A和B。
当前部分为否定句是，后部分用疑问句。
记住“前肯后否，前否后肯” 。
所以答案为 D7、I can 't put up with .A.that friend of youB.that friend of yoursC.the friend of youD.the friend of yours【解析】 B 首先我们确定最后面应该填的是yours （=your friends ），表示讨厌的是你朋友中的一个朋友，而不是你的一个中的朋友。
所以排除A和C。
the 是特指，表示双方都知道的，而我们无法从题中得知双方知道与否，所以填that ，选B。
8、There has been an increasing number of in primary schools in the past few years.A.man teacherB.men teacherB.man teachers D.men teachers【解析】D 在名词修饰名词时，不论被修饰的名词时单数还是复数，作定语的名词一律用单数形式，但由man或woman 作定语修饰名词时, 其单复数形式由它后面的名词来决定。
而teacher 在 a number of（接复数名词）后面应该为复数形式，，所以man也应该相应的改为复数形式men，故选D。
9、Members of the Parliament were poised ahead with abill to approve construction of the oil pipeline.A.to moveB.movingC.to movingD.at moving【解析】A 固定搭配be poised on/for sth 或be poised to do sth 译为做好做⋯⋯的准备。
10、Protocol was enabled him to make differentdecisions without ever looking back.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that【解析】B 根据句子分析可知这是表语从句，且横线所需填的引导词在从句中应该作主语的成分。
what 可以引导表语从句，同时在句子中作主语，故选B。
A 项who引导表语从句指人；C项which 在引导表语从句时，不能直接充当主语，例如：The question is which he will choose.D 项that 在表语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略，而本句中缺少A.man teacherB.men teacher主语，故排除。
所以答案为 B 11、She was once a young country wife with chickens in thebackyard and a view of mountains behind the appleorchard.解析】 B 蔚蓝色的弗吉尼亚州山脉应该翻译成 B.当名词中心词前有多个不同层次的定语修饰时，一般遵循以下排列顺序： ①限定词（ a/an ，the,this,his,one,first ⋯⋯）→②特征或性质等描述性形容词等描述性形容词（ good ，pretty ⋯⋯）→③大小、长短、 高低、的形容词（ big ，long ，little ⋯⋯）→ ○5 年龄，新旧的形 容词（ old ，young ，new ⋯ ⋯）→○6 颜色的形容词→○7 国籍，出处 的形容词（ China ，eastern ⋯⋯） →○8 物质材料的形容词（ rocky ， wooden ，plastic ⋯⋯）→○9 用途，类别的形容词（reading ，writing ， medical ⋯⋯），所以答案应该选 B 。
12、The teachers ' union a lawsuit against thedistrict calling for repairing “deplorable ” school conditions.A.firedB.filedC.finedD.filled【解析】 B 固定搭配 file a lawsuit against 意为“对⋯⋯提起 诉讼”。
A 项意为“开火，发射，解雇”；C 项意为“罚款” DA.blue hazyVirginiaC. Virginia hazy B. hazy blue VirginiaD. Virginia blueA. having been createdB.being created项意为“充满，填满”。
13、Some Martian rock structures look strikingly like structures on Earth that are known by microbes.B.to have been created D.to be created【解析】C 主动：know+宾语+（to ）do/have done；被动：be knownto （不可省略）do/to have done 。
所以对应选项C。
14、You must fire incompetent assistant of yours.A.theB.anC.thatD.whichever【解析】C incompetent assistant of yours 是双重所有格结构，被该结构修饰的名词前可用不定冠词，但一般不用定冠词，如：可以说a pen of Mike's,但不可以说the pen of Mike's,所以A不选。
而不定冠词a/an 通常指多个助理，不合题意，不选B。
D引导从句，不选。
C 项of 短语修饰的名词前可以有指示代词this/that ，表示某种感情色彩。
故选C。
15、If you intend to melt the snow for drinking water,you canextra purity by running it through a coffee filter.A. assureB.insureC.reassureD.ensureA. having been createdB.being created【解析】 D A 项assure sb of sth /assure sb that 表示向某人保证某事发生，宾语是人或人称代词，一般不直接跟sth 或that 从句。
D项“为⋯⋯投保” C项“使安心，是消除疑虑” ，D ensure sth/ensure that ⋯⋯/ensure sb sth ，“保证，确保（谋事发生）”。
16、Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B.They cost twenty yuan each.C.Each they have bought the same book.D.They were given two magazines each.【解析】 C each 在句中可以作主语，宾语，定语，同位语（一般放在复数主语或宾语之后），C项可以改成：they each have⋯⋯/each of them have ⋯⋯，故选C。
17、School started on a cold day in February.A. severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen【解析】 B 横线所需要填的是一个可以修饰cold 的词，而cold 是adj. 所以要填一个副词进去，纵览选项只有B是adv.C 项such 要放在不定冠词前。
18、It is not much the language the cultural backgroundthat makes the film difficult to understand.A.buyB.norC.likeD.as【解析】D 固定搭配not so much ⋯⋯as⋯⋯“与其说，不如说”。