语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题含答案
(英语)英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
（英语）英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1．It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：很遗憾，由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发；go off离开，运行；put off推迟；take off脱下（衣帽等），起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语2．My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁．took off脱掉．kicked off踢开．carried out进行，执行．put out扑灭．根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁．可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋．结合选项只有A符合题意．故选A．【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。
taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。
结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
4．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 5．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 6．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to7．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on8．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 13．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it14．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must 15．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. Yo u’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t16．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 17．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can18．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 19．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need20．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might21．—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't22．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。
英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、短语动词1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。
give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。
答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。
故选B。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看这么大的雨！没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞，什么时候降落。
A. get off下来，下车；B. take off起飞，脱掉；C. turn off关掉；D. put off推迟，拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。
——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。
let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。
初中英语语法知识—动词的技巧及练习题含答案(1)
一、选择题1．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling4．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes 5．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 6．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels7．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 8．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to 9．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet10．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 11．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 15．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are16．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does17．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 19．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping20．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do21．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going24．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．has n’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 25．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你想尝尝披萨吗？——好的，请。
必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案
必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子？—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。
give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步；give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃； give out 分 ; 宣布。
所以D2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。
里是表示找，故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯，弄了我的膝盖。
A.被倒； B.【分析】【剖析】句意：我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下； C.走开，消瘦。
故A。
【点】考短辨析。
4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一，不要把你的西放在儿，把它放好。
(英语)英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语动词基本形式答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、动词基本形式1．Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“mak e sb．+形容间”意为”使／让某人怎么样”，为固定用法，故选D。
句意是：莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
2．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
3．Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered； discoveredB. invented； discoveredC. invented； inventedD. discovered； invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。
“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。
故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
4．To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：令他惊讶的是，虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败，不及格；B.passed 通过；C.took拿，取；D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语动词解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词1．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A. heard ofB. heard fromC. learned from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。
A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
2．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。
3．Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉，摸起来； D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味，闻起来，故选A。
4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.— It ______ that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。
句意：“—有乌云，风很大。
”“—好像台风要来了。
” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。
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一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells2．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 3．Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A．to live B．can live C．living D．should live 4．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks7．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much8．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are9．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet10．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 11．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad13．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots16．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 17．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is18．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are19．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were20．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 25．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。
feels感觉，摸起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来。
四个单词都可以作系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
根据句意可知，这里说的是歌曲，所以应是听起来，选B。
2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃，B 是喝，C 是尝起来，D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是希望他们的孩子能过得健康快乐。
考查宾语从句。
hope后要么直接接动词不定式作宾语，要么接宾语从句。
此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句，此处缺从句的谓语，所以用情态动词+动词原形作谓语，又此处不构成虚拟语气，所以排除D，故选B。
4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：老师的微笑使我感觉好多了。
考查动词的固定搭配，feel感觉；to feel（feel的不定式）；feeling（feel的动名词）；felt （feel的过去式和过去分词）。
分析句子结构，本题考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
所以用不带to的不定式。
故选A。
5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。
考查动词辨析。
follow跟随；miss想念，错过；help帮助；cross穿过。
一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈，follow表示跟随，故选A。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。
think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。
7．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。
like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask 问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。
根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。
故选D。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们今天下午去图书馆。
——抱歉，我想要去见我的爷爷。
考查非谓语动词。
go去；meet见。
let是使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语，第一空用go to；want to do sth.想要做某事，第二空用动词不定式to meet作宾语。
故选A。
【点睛】常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hope, plan, want, decide, choose, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, offer, afford, need, try, forget, remember等。
10．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：许多游客正在参观我们的学校。
他们的数量大约是180人。
考查主谓一致及be动词。
is是，单数；are是，复数，根据第一个空前面的A number of visitors“许多游客”可知，be动词要用复数形式，排除A和C，由第二个空前面的主语the number of them“他们的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除D，故选B。
11．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——威廉，你的帽子看起来很漂亮。