2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时
Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时
一、现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与recently, before, lately, just, already, yet, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.
迄今为止，布朗一家已经游览了中国的许多地方。
He has been there three times in the last few years.
近几年他去过那里三次了。
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。
常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如：for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then, ever since, up to now, so far等。
Mr.Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city.
自从来到这个城市，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months.
在过去的六个月里，价格急剧下降。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中可用现在完成时表将来。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
直到公交车停下才能下车。
As long as you have cleaned all the windows, you are allowed to play.
只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。
[名师点津]
在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come, go, leave, borrow, buy, die, join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。
但在否定句中，非延续性动词的完成时可与时间段连用。
I have bought a new car for two weeks.(×)
I have had a new car for two weeks.(√)
我买了这辆新车已经两周了。
[即时演练1] 完成句子
①我们从很小就是好朋友。
We have been friends since we were very young.
②我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。
We haven't decided when to discuss the problem again.
③他在这个城市住了三年了，并且交了许多新朋友。
He has lived in the city for three years, and he has made a lot of new friends．
二、现在完成时的常用句型
1．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时，表示“自从……以来多久了”
It is/has been 3 years since I published my first book.自从我出版第一本书以来已经三年了。
It is/has been three years since he smoked.
他戒烟已有三年了。
2．This/It is the first/second...time (that)＋现在完成时，表示“这是某人第一/
二……次做某事”
It is the first time that Tom has visited China.
这是汤姆第一次访问中国。
3．在“This is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句”结构中，that从句要用现在完成时态。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的电影。
[名师点津]
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1．现在完成时强调的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，落脚点是现在，不与表示过去某一具体的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last＋时间名词，时间名词＋ago等。
2．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，与现在的情况没有关系。
与表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in the past, ago等。
He has lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京住了四年了。
(可能刚搬走，也可能继续住下去)
He lived in Beijing for four years.
他在北京住过四年。
(现在已经不在那里住了)
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①It has been a long time since I heard(hear) from him last time.
②It is the second time that he has joined(join) in the discussion about how to deal with the problem.
③This is the most interesting party that I have enjoyed(enjoy).
单句语法填空
1．Mr Li is not at home.He has gone (go) to Shanghai.
2．This is the second time that I have been(be) in London.
3．It's ten years since I left (leave) my hometown, but it is still in my mind.
4．It seems to me that I have met (meet) this man somewhere before.
5．In the last few years, China has made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
6．He was unhappy when he sold his guitar.After all, he had had (have) it for a very long time.
7．I have read (read) half of the novel, and I will try to finish it at the weekend.
8．Robert is my neighbour.He has lived (live) next door to me for five years.
9．I'm calling about the apartment you advertised (advertise) the other day.Could you tell me more about it?
10．If we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized (memorize) so far, we are not really learning the language.。
2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 2 Section Ⅳ Using Language
Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，回答下列问题1．What's the main idea of the passage?2．What kind of differences in schools does the passage describe?[答案] 1.The situations of different schools in other countries.2．①The relationship between teachers and students.②Whether schools are state schools or private schools.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Which of the following countries doesn't put the discipline at the first place in schools?A．France.B．Russia.C．America. D．Spain.2．Which of the following countries doesn't have both state schools and private schools?A．America. B．Germany.C．France. D．Russia.3．If you are asked to go on writing after the last paragraph, you'll most probably write about ．A．the different sports in different schools from different countriesB．the differences in teaching between different schools from different countries C．the advantages and disadvantages of both state schools and private schoolsD．why some students would like to go to state schools[答案]1－3CDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式It is 1.interesting (interest) to look at differences between schools in different2.countries (country)．First, the relationship between teachers and students is quite3.different (differ)．In many European countries，therelationship is quite formal－discipline and respect for teachers 4.is considered (consider) very important.The same is true 5.of Russia.However, in some northern European countries, such as America and Britain, the relationship is more 6.relaxed (relax) and friendlier, but sometimes teachers in Britain can have big problems 7.with disciplines.Another difference is 8.whether schools are state schools or private schools.State schools 9.are paid (pay) for by the government, but the parents pay for the cation (educate) of their children in private schools.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The weather is a safe topic (话题) of conversation in Britain.2．China would like to set a good relationship (关系) with any country who loves peace.3．After a period (一段时间) of time, we are becoming used to the new school life.4．It's a formal meeting.You should dress in a suit and tie.5．She tried her own translation of the word without looking it up in a dictionary.6．Most students are looking forward to a long summer vacation．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．revise v t.温习(功课)→revision n．复习2．relax v t.使轻松→relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的→relaxation n．放松；松弛3．similar adj.同样的，类似的→similarly ad v.同样地，类似地→similarity n．相似；类似Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事2．be up to sb. 由某人决定3．pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价4．be true of/for 适用于5．have problems with 在……方面有麻烦Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The food is good and the same is true of the service.2．It is up to the manager to make the final decision.3．The girl has problems with her pronunciation and she is trying to improve it. 4．If you can't pay for the house in cash, you can buy it by installments(分期付款)．prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事(教材P 17)I'd prefer to do “Travel”．我更喜欢去“旅游”。
2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：Module+4.Section+Ⅲ Integrat
Section ⅢIntegrating Skills & Cultural CornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①traffic n. 交通②exchange v t. 交换③afford v t. 买得起；有能力支付④contact v t. 联络；联系(某人)2．拓展单词①occupation n．职业→occupy v．占用；占据②professional adj.专业的→profession n．职业；专业③unemployed adj.失业的；没有工作的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业；工作；职业→employ v t.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员④fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinate v t.使着迷→fascination n．魅力⑤survive v i.死里逃生；大难不死→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者3．阅读单词①committee n. 委员会②household n. 家属；家人③gallery n. 美术馆；画廊含“-val”结尾的名词集锦①arrive→arrival到达②remove→removal 移除③approve→approval 赞成④survive→survival 生存⑤revive→revival 复兴“许多；大量”短语集锦①plenty of②a great many③a large number of④a great/good deal of⑤a large quantity of/large quantities of“v.＋it”短语大全①make it 做成，成功②get it 明白；理解③go it 赶快做④watch it 注意Ⅱ.重点短语1．pay back 偿还 2.get away from 摆脱3．a great many 许多；大量 4.a number of 许多；大量5．go up 上升 6.make money 挣钱7．make it 确定；成功8.so far 到目前为止Ⅲ.经典句式1．Would_you_like_to_be on the committee when you're older?当你年龄大一些的时候你愿意当委员会成员吗？2．But there_are_times_when I need the peace and quiet of the countryside.但有些时候我需要乡村的宁静。
2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 4 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module(含答案)
2019-2020年高中外研版英语必修一教学案：Module 4 Section Ⅳ Other Parts of theModule(含答案)[原文呈现]In some countries in western Europe, such as①France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing.Life has become difficult for many villages,and some are disappearing ②. There are a number of ③reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier ④and they often move to ⑤the towns and do not return. Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, as there are often very few jobs in the countryside⑥. Sometimes villages remain ⑦because people from the cities have bought a “second home” in the village, where they come and stay at weekends ⑧. The price of homes goesup ⑨and people from the area can ’t afford ○10 to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers tomake money from their farms ⑪. So they sell their land and find another job.All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting to survive ⑫. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them⑬. [读文清障]①such as 像，例如②disappear v i .消失，不用于被动语态。
2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit+4+Section+Ⅳ Develo
Section ⅣDeveloping ideas & Presentingideas第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P44－P45教材课文，选择最佳答案。
Which is the main idea of the passage?A．A policeman is working in the street.B．The man with a scar is waiting to meet Jimmy，his friend 20 years ago.C．The two friends have ever corresponded.D．The man and the policeman are dining tonight.[答案] B第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P44－P45教材课文，判断正误。
1．“After Twenty years”is set in New York on a cold，noisy night.(F)2．The policeman with a scar on his face is checking the area.(F)3．The man and Jimmy are true brothers，but Jimmy is older.(F)4．The man had left his hometown for the West to earn his living.(T)5．The man is expecting to see his old friend turn up.(T)第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P44－P45教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．On a cold，dark night，in New York，a policeman finds a man with 2.a scar outside a shop.The policeman learns a story about the man and his friend，Jimmy.20 years ago，after the two friends 3.dined(dine)together，they made a promise that they 4.would meet(meet)in the same restaurant，whatever their 5.conditions(condition)might be or from what 6.distance(distant) they might have tocome.Since they were apart，they haven't seen each other.So the man 7.misses(miss)his friend very much，8.who he thinks is the truest，9.stanchest(stanch)old chap in the world and his friend，Jimmy，never forgets their 10.appointment(appoint).Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。
2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Language Points
Section ⅡLanguage Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Click(点击)on their names to find out more about them.2．We live in an age of rapid technological advance(进步)．3．The evidence would enable(能使)us to arrive at firm conclusions.4．Most of the computers we are using are digital(数码的)computers.5．Facebook is a social media site．6．It is absolutely important that food supplies should be maintained．7．More significantly，China and Russia both voted in favor.8．Women tend to live longer than men.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的，高级的2．significant adj.有重大意义的→significantly ad v.重大地，显著地→significance n．重要性3．able adj.有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生4．mean v．意味着→meaning n．意思→meaningful adj.有意义的5．usual adj.通常的，寻常的→unusual adj.异常的，不平常的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．lost track of失去联系2．throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃3．in advance提前 4．thanks to多亏了 5．long for渴望 6．tend to趋向于 7．keep in mind牢记 8．even if即使Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．She longed for a chance to speak to him in private.2．Thanks to recent research ，effective treatments are available.3．I wouldn't lose courage even if I should fail ten times.4．It is cheaper if you book the tickets in advance ．5．It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me.lose track of失去联系(教材P38)How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?如果搬迁到一个新城市意味着和朋友失去联系你会感觉如何呢？我们可以更有效地利用我们的资源。
2019-2020同步外研英语必修四新突破讲义：Module+4+Section+Ⅴ Writing
Section ⅤWriting——人物传记[文体指导]人物传记是记载人物生平事迹的一种文体。
主要是写名人或伟人的生平以及事迹。
因此，写人物传记时，要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述，一般按时间顺序来写。
基本结构1．开头(1)直接开头法：这是最常见的一种开头方法。
一般从人物的出生开始，按照时间先后顺序安排人物的典型事迹。
(2)倒叙开头法：这种方法常用于介绍在世的人物，通常截取最近发生在人物身上的一个典型的镜头进行切入，接着提及人物的过去。
(3)重要事件开头法：先点出人物生平最重要的事迹，或者他身上最显著的特点。
接着展开介绍人物；可以继续按照从重要到次要排列介绍人物的其他事迹，也可以接着用第一种方法，即按照时间顺序继续展开。
2．正文(1)直叙法：按照人物生卒年月的顺序，依次列举人物较有代表性的事迹。
(2)倒叙法：采用由近到远的时间顺序，叙述人物的生平。
(3)事迹法：按照事件对人物重要性的大小依次叙述。
3．结尾(1)直接结束法：以人物的卒年或者距离现在最近的一个事件直接结束文章。
(2)评论结束法：根据上文叙述，加入作者对人物的看法和评价。
(3)引用：引用其他人对该人物的评价来结束文章。
[亮点句式]1．As for my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in late Qing Dynasty.关于我最喜欢的一位中国历史人物，一定是魏源，晚清时期一位伟大的思想家。
2．I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only the firstChinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.我十分愿意采访杨利伟，因为他不仅仅是第一个到太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
ModuleSectionⅣ外研版英语必修一同步教学课件1
ModuleSectionⅣ外研版英语必修一同 步课件 1
考点二 现在完成时的基本用法 (1)“完成用法”：表示动作在说话时已经完成(可不指出动 作发生的确切时间)，但对现在产生某种后果或影响。常与 ever, recently, before, so far, up to now, till now, in the past years, these days 等时间状语连用。 —Have you had lunch yet？你(已经)吃午饭了吗？ —Yes，I have.I've just had it.是的，我吃了。我刚刚吃过。(现 在我不饿了)
ModuleSectionⅣ外研版英语必修一同 步版英语必修一同 步课件 1
考点一 现在完成时的概念构成 (1)现在完成时的基本概念 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调过去的动作对现在的 影响。现在完成时与现在有关，属于现在时态。
ModuleSectionⅣ外研版英语必修一同 步课件 1
4．But this is one of the most attractive places I _h_a_v_e__b_e_en__ (be) to.
ModuleSectionⅣ外研版英语必修一同 步课件 1
5．They _h_a_v_e_p_u_t__ (put) up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. 6．My wife __h_a_s_j_u_st__b_o_u_g_h_t __ (just buy) a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. 7．Xiao Li __h_a_s_li_v_e_d__ (live) in Xiamen all his life. 8．The family __h_a_v_e_l_iv_e_d__ (live) in the town for twenty years. 9．Up to now, I __h_a_v_e_u_n_d_e_r_s_to_o_d__ (understand) everything the teacher said. 10．He __h_a_s_g_o_n_e_ (go) to the Great Wall.
2019-2020同步外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时 Word版含答案
Section Ⅲ Grammar——现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法1．表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与recently, before, lately, just, already, yet, so far, up to now, till now, in the past/last years, these days等时间状语连用。
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.迄今为止，布朗一家已经游览了中国的许多地方。
He has been there three times in the last few years.近几年他去过那里三次了。
2．表示动作或状态过去已经开始，持续到现在(可能还会继续进行下去)。
常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如：for＋一段时间，since＋过去时间点，since then, ever since, up to now, so far等。
Mr.Wang has worked in this factory since he came to this city.自从来到这个城市，王先生一直在这家工厂工作。
Prices have fallen sharply over the past six months.在过去的六个月里，价格急剧下降。
3．在时间、条件状语从句中可用现在完成时表将来。
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.直到公交车停下才能下车。
As long as you have cleaned all the windows, you are allowed to play.只要你把所有的窗户擦完，你就可以玩了。
[名师点津] 在肯定句中，非延续性动词如come, go, leave, borrow, buy, die, join等的完成时不能与时间段连用，若要接时间段状语，则应换成相应的延续性动词或状态动词。
外研版(2019)高中英语必修第一册Unit 4课文知识点讲义
外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 4课文知识点讲义Unit 4 Friends foreverUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 if引导条件状语从句，其中moving to...为动名词短语作主语。
2 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
3 what引导宾语从句。
4 who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
5 whatever引导让步状语从句，该从句中省略了are；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词others；even if引导让步状语从句。
6 when引导时间状语从句；that引导宾语从句。
7 that引导宾语从句，该从句中又含有what引导的主语从句。
8 that引导定语从句，修饰先行词positive updates。
9 although引导让步状语从句，该从句中又包括定语从句we acquire friends。
10 as引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作said的宾语；even if引导让步状语从句。
二、单词&短语：1 lose track of失去联系2 what if倘使……将会怎样3 faraway adj. 遥远的4 thanks to由于，幸亏5 advance n. 进步，进展6 make friends交朋友7 communicate with与……交流8 significantly adv. 重大地；显著地9 stay in touch with与……保持联系10 social media 社交媒体11 up to忙于12 maintain v. 保持，维持13 digital adj. 数字的，数码的14 enable v. 使可能，使发生15 unusual adj. 异常的，不平常的16 meaningful adj. 有意义的17 keep in mind 记住18 site n. 网站19 tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事20 criminal n.罪犯21 bathwater n.洗澡水throw the baby out with the bathwater不分良莠一起抛弃22 long for渴望三、课文CLICK FOR A FRIEND?How would you feel (1) if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from farawayfriends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people (2) that we want to remain friends with. Social media tools let us see (3) what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. All you need is a wi-fi connection.The digital age also enables us to find people (4) who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or playing an unusual instrument.(5) Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.But (6) when you "friend" people online, does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends.If people always exchange true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind (7) that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. fOn social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates (8) that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can hide real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you' re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; wecould even be sharing our information with criminals.But this doesn' t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. (9) Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. (10) As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.Developing ideas一、知识点：1 that引导宾语从句；no matter what引导让步状语从句；what引导宾语从句。
2019-2020同步新教材外研英语必修一新突破讲义：Unit+5+Section+Ⅳ Develo
Section ⅣDeveloping ideas & Presentingideas第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P56－P57教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?A．Working outside in the wildB．Photos taken in Yellowstone National ParkC．An unforgettable experience in the wildD．A photo taken with a brown bear[答案] C第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意细读P56－P57教材课文，选择最佳答案1．How does the author think of his job?A．He should be brave to do this.B．He should stand the bad weather.C．He likes being outside in the wild.D．He likes animals in various environment.2．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A．It is where the author most likes to go.B．It is famous for all kinds of trees.C．It has wet bears and eagle everywhere.D．It is a dark forest with a long path.3．How do we know about the author's getting the photo?A．The author designed the scene ahead.B．The bear did the action for him.C．The bear stood still before him.D．The author got it quite by accident.4．Which word can best describe the author's feeling then?A．Terrified.B．Excited.C．Thankful. D．Respectful.[答案] 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A第三步精读——能力升华接轨高考根据P56－P57教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。