外研八下 宾语从句的用法
外研八下宾语从句的用法
教学目标：
1、掌握宾语从句的语序。
2、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。
3、掌握宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
教学重点、难点：
宾语从句的语序。
引导宾语从句的各种连词。
宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
教学过程：
一、宾语从句的定义：
宾语从句顾名思义就是作（及物动词、介词或某些形容词）宾语的部分是由句子来充当。
因此把这样的句子（含有从句）叫做复句。
引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类即: 表示陈述语气用that , 表示一般疑问语气,含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if 引导．表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词导．宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词的宾语. 例如：
1、He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week. (动宾)
2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes? （动宾）
3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.（介宾）
4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams. (形宾)
二、过好“三关”学习宾语从句：
（一）过引导词关
1、连词that(在口语中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：
He knows that Jim will work hard.
连接代词who, whom, which等，如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
连接副词when, where, how, why等，如：
Could you tell me how we can get to the station?
2、由that引导的宾语从句，如：
I don’t know (that )Tom was late again
I am afraid (that) it would rain soon
注意1:引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
（1）、and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句，除第一个从句中的that以外,后面从句中的that不能省略。
如：Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
（2）、that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。
如：
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
（3）、主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
如：We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.
注意2:若有补语，则宾语从句要放到补语之后，在宾补前用形式宾语it.
如：He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going a way.
I consider it necessary that he should do it again.
注意3: 否定转移. 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的宾语从句，从句中的否定往往在主句中体现。
如：
I don’t think you are right.
I don’t believe that they have finished their work.
I don’t think he cares, does he?
3、由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句：
whether和if都有“是否”的意思。
如：
I don’t know whether / if he will agree with me.
He asked me whether / if I have finished my homework.
注意1：在动词不定式之前只能用whether
如： I can’t decide whether to stay.
注意2：在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中
如：I want to know whether it’s good news or not .
注意3：在介词后，只能用whether
如：His father is worried about whether he lose his work .
注意4：条件状语从句不能用whether引导,如：
Please inform him of the news if he comes back before 10 o’clock.
4、由特殊疑问词(wh…)引导(要注意用陈述语气)
如：He asked me,“Where is Mr. Wang?”
---He asked me where Mr. Wang was.
（二）、过语序关
做宾语从句的句子不管原来是什么语序，在充当宾语从句时都要用陈述语序，即：“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。
如：1、Tom said. He is reading a book.
→ Tom said that he was reading a book.
2、He asks me. Are they playing a game?
→ He asks me if/whether they are playing a game.
3、Where is the hospital? He told me.
→ He told me Where the Hospital was.
注意:当who在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语”顺序,所以就不再变了.
如：I want to know. Who will come tomorrow?
→I want to know whoｗill come tomorrow.
(三)、过时态关
宾语从句的时态要受到主句时态的限制，即要和主句的时态保持一致（也有特殊情况），宾语从句的时态往往被忽视，希望能引起我们的注意。
从下面三个方面去把握宾语从句的时态。
1、当主句的时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时，从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。
2、当主句的时态为一般过去时宾语从句的时态要与原句相对应的过去的时态（带“过去”两个字）。
3、当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的特殊语序问题
在“Do you think /believe/suppose----?等”结构中，宾语从句如果是由疑问词引导的，则要用“疑问词+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常语序？”
如：What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened
to him?
四、否定转移问题
在think, believe等动词后面的宾语从句，如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义，一般要将否定词not移到主句的谓语动词上面去，即通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句的（意义）谓语动词。
此时变反意疑问句时仍将宾语从句视为否定，反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
如：
1、I don’t think he will come.
2、I don’t think he will come, will he?
3、I think he will come, won’t he?
五、宾语从句的简化
1、当主句的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, agree等，其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化成动词不定式结构。
如：Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon. Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.
2、当know, learn, remember, forget等动词其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句主语一致时，可以简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：I don’t know what I should say. I don’t know what to say.
3、当tell, learn, show, teach等动词其后接宾语从句，并且从句主语与主句的间接宾语一致时，可以简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如：Could you tell me how I can get there? (句子中的 me 和I指的是同一个人)可以改写为：Could you tell me how to get there?
4、动词后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式来简化，但主语要发生变化。
如：It seemed that the boys were going to play games.
The boys seemed to play games.
复习小结：
1、变宾语从句的四个要素：引导词、语序、时态和标点符号
2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。
3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性(即：当主句是过去式时，从句要用过去范畴的某种时态，客观真理或自然现象除外)。
外研版英语八年级下册Module 9 专题-宾语从句课件
that + 陈述句
（注意：that 无词汇意义，不充当成分，在口语当中往往省略）
1.主句
+
if/whether + 一般疑问句
（注意：if/whether译为：是否，不充当成分，不可省略，
if/whether可互换。疑问句变陈述语序）
2.宾从语序： 陈述语序= 主语+谓语+其它
把下列各句变为宾语从句
2.宾从语序：陈述语序= 主语+谓语+其它
由what, , who, which,when, where, how,why等引导 的宾语从句
1. He asked __w__h_ocould answer the question.(谁能回答这个问题） 2. Please tell mew__h_e_n_ we’ll have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会） 3. Can you tell mew__h_e_r_e he is. （他在哪儿） 4. Could you tell me h_o__w__ I can get to the statio（我该怎么去车站） 5. Would you tell me _w__h_y_ the train is late .（为什么火车迟到了）
② 在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain.
③ 在不定式之前： We haven’t decided whether to go there.
Complete the sentences with if / whether.
1. Uncle Wang came up to seeif__/_w__h_e_t_h_e_rthere was anything wrong with the machine.
外研版八年级下册宾语从句(已整理)
一、从属连词（引导词）
1. that：
当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句）， 连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具 体意思，因此常省略。
✓ I think (that) it's very funny. ✓ She hopes (that) they will have a good time.
❖Please tell us how many students there are in your school ?
❖Can you tell us how old his brother is ?
Exercise Can you tell me ____ you were born, Betty?
it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why I don’t know ______ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether
二、特殊疑问词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what,
句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
陈述句(主+v/主+Байду номын сангаасdj.): (that)
宾引
语
导 词
一般疑问句: if/whether
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词如
从
what/ where/ when/ who/how much/
句
how many...
三 语序 先__主____后__谓____
要
素
时 主句为现在时，从句的时态根据__实__际__情__况_而定。 态 主句为过去时，从句的时态用__相__应__的__过__去_时态。
外研版英语八年级下册Module9语法巧记口诀：宾语从句
语法巧记口诀：宾语从句
【速记口诀】
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
【妙语诠释】
宾语从句应注意三点：
①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if
或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。
②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果主句是过去时
态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。
③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。
英语八下外研版module2：导学案(宾语从句详细讲解)
英语八下外研版module2：导学案(宾语从句详细讲解)1、定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2、构成：关联词＋简单句3、引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词THAT。
如：HETOLDUSTHATHEFELTILL. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
IKNOWHEHASRETURNED. 我知道他已经回来了。
注：THAT在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下，THAT 不能省略。
1、EVERYBODYCOULDSEEWHATHAPPENEDANDTHATTOMWASFRIGHTENED.（AND连接两个宾语从句，THAT宾语从句放在AND的后面时，THAT不能省略。
）大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道TOM非常害怕。
2、IKNOWNOTHINGABOUTHIMEXCEPTTHATHEISFROMTHESOUTH.（THAT引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，THAT不能省略。
）对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
3、THATHEEVERSAIDSUCHATHINGISIMPLYDON'TBELIEVE.（THAT从句位于句首时，THAT 不可省略。
）我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4、WEDECIDED，INVIEWOFHISSPECIALCIRCUMSTANCES，THATWEWOULDADMITHIMFORAPROBATIONARYPERIOD.（主句谓语动词与THAT从句之间有插入语，THAT不可省略。
）鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。
（2）从属连词IF／WHETHER。
如：IDOUBTWHETHERHEWILLSUCCEED. 我怀疑他是否会成功。
IDON'TKNOWIFYOUCANHELPME. 我不知道你能否帮助我。
（3）连接代词WHO，WHOM，WHOSE，WHAT，WHICH，WHOEVER，WHATEVER，WHICHEVER 连接副词WHERE，WHEN，HOW，WHY。
外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。
例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。
三、宾语从句的时态：当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。
当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。
She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。
当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。
Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。
1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。
翻译：我认为你是对的。
_____________________________________________2例如：3如：专项练习1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week.2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for?3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________.4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back.5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the Summer Palace?6. Why didn’t he come yesterday?→Can you tell me _________ _________ ______________ come yesterday?7. What are they doing? →Tom didn’t tell me ______________ they ______________ doing.8. When will we have an English test? →The teacher didn’t tell us _________ _________ ___________ have an English test.9. Where will the meeting be? →I asked him _________ the meeting ______________ be.10. Whose watch is this?→Does anybody know ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________?11. Was the watch made in Shanghai？→I don't know ____________ the watch ____________ made in Shanghai.三、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. →He said _______ these flowers ____________ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. →My teacher told me __________ light ____________ faster than sound.3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. →Jack didn't know _______ there _______ _______ a meeting in five days.4.Can they speak French？I want to know. →I want to know _________ ____________ _________ ____________ French.5.Are the children playing games？Tell me. →Tell me ___________ the children ___________ ___________ games.6.Where did she park her car？Do you know？→Do you know __________ __________ _________ her car？7.What does he often talk about？The girl wondered. →The girl wondered __________ __________ often ____________ about.8.Who knocked at the door so loudly I don't know. →I don' t know _________ ____________ at the door so loudly.9. Does he still live in that street？I don't know.→I don't know ___________ he still ____________ in that street.10. What's your name？I asked him. →I asked him what __________ __________ __________.二、选择题。
外研版英语八下_Module 9 whether if 及疑问词引导宾语从句辅导讲义
辅导讲义教学内容模块9的基础知识点梳理Key vocabulary：1.helpline 服务热线2.separate v.使分开；分隔adj.分开的；单独的3.explain 解释；说明4.mention 提及；谈到5.refuse 拒绝6.treat 对待；看待7.herself 她自己8.whether 是否9.lonely 孤独的；寂寞的10.regret 懊悔；遗憾11.patient 有耐心的；能忍耐的12.introduce 介绍；引见【用法2】day after day 日复一日地（强调重复性）——Day by day she learnt more about her job.——Day after day he waited for that letter and it never came.whether/if引导的宾语从句如果我们要表达像“他不知道他们周六是否会去植树”或“我记不清以前是否见过他”这样的不确定的概念时，从句就要用 whether 或 if 来引导，不能用 that。
——He does not know whether they will plant trees on Saturday or not. 他不知道他们周六是否会去植树。
——He asks whether/if we will go fishing on Sunday. 他问我们周日是否去钓鱼。
——Tom wants to know whether/if he needs to come early tomorrow. 汤姆想知道他明天是否需要早点来。
注意：if与whether引导宾语从句时都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下可以互换。
但是在动词不定式之前、介词之后或者句尾有or not出现时，一般只能用whether。
——We haven’t decided whethe r to go or not. 我们还没决定是否会去。
新版外研社初二英语下册Module8 语法 宾语从句
3. Mr Read said that he ____ D English at a middle school in Beijing. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught 4. The teacher told us that the earth ____ B around the sun. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
1. －Have you ever seen the movie 2012?
－Yes, but I don’t believe ____ A the year
2012 will see the end of the world. 【2012
菏泽】
A. that B. what C. how D. if
B he wouldn’t be free until 1. He said ____ tomorrow afternoon. A. which B. that C. where D. if C TV at 2. I usually spend half an hour ____ home. A. watch B. see C. watching D. seeing
试比较： He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible． He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible． 他说他想尽快见到他。 He says that he is mending his bike． He said that he was mending his bike． The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun．
外研版八年级下册宾语从句讲解课件
注意保持主从句逻辑关系清晰
总结词
保持主从句逻辑关系清晰是构成正确宾语从句的重要原则，主从句之间应具有明确的逻 辑关系。
详细描述
在构建宾语从句时，需要确保主句与从句之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。这要求我们在选择 引导词和构建句子结构时，充分考虑主从句之间的逻辑联系，避免出现逻辑混乱或矛盾
的情况。
05 练习与巩固
外研版八年级下册宾语从句讲解课 件
目 录
• 宾语从句简介 • 宾语从句的用法 • 宾语从句的时态 • 宾语从句的注意事项 • 练习与巩固
01 宾语从句简介
宾语从句的定义
总结词
宾语从句是句子作宾语
详细描述
宾语从句是一种复杂的句子结构，其中包含一个主句和一个从句。从句在主句 中充当宾语的角色，通常由关联词引导，形成一个完整的句子。
They believed that she was honest. (他们相信她是诚实的。)
填空题
详细描述：提供不完整的句子， 要求填写正确的宾语从句。例如
"Do you know __ the nearest post office is?" (你知道最近的邮 局在哪里吗？)
总结词：检验宾语从句的时态和 语序
一般疑问句作宾语从句
总结词
一般疑问句作宾语从句时，通常用于表达一个疑问或不确定 的意念。
详细描述
一般疑问句作宾语从句时，通常放在动词或介词之后，形成 一个复合句。例如，“Do you know (whether) he will come?”中的“whether he will come”就是一个宾语从句 。
04 宾语从句的注意事项
避免使用不完整的句子作宾语从句
总结词
八年级英语下册 语法 宾语从句 外研版
八年级英语下册语法宾语从句外研版Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#复合句概念:复合句也称主从句，即主句和从句，从句须有引导词或叫连词引出，否则复合句不成立。
由于连词既起连接主句和从句的作用，表明主从句之间的关系，还在从句中充当一定的成份，有一定的意义，故复合句中的连词常成为考查的焦点。
宾语从句在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：？I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如： I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。
一. 宾语从句的种类1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the bus stop is I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
外研八下M9语法 宾语从句 精讲(附练习)
外研八下M9The Object Clause宾语从句1. 当从句为陈述句时, 用连词 that 引导;2. 当从句为一般疑问句时, 用 if / whether (但whether可以与or not连用, if不能);3. 当从句为特殊疑问句时, 用when, where, how, why, who, what 等疑问词引导。
**宾语从句的语序** 不管是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句,宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
宾语从句的引导词1. 当由陈述句来充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义常省略。
eg. I think (that) he is right. I know (that) she is a Canadian athlete.I'm sure (that) he will get the job. I'm glad (that) you are trying to help others.2 特别注意：宾语从句否定意义的转移。
若主句的谓语动词是think , believe , suppose, guess等词，而且主句的主语是第一人称时候，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。
如：I don't think he has time to come to the party . (I think He doesn’t have time to....)2. 当由特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，引导词由原来的特殊疑问词来充当。
有意义不能省略。
从句的语序要用陈述语序。
句末的标点符号由主句决定。
常出现的特殊疑问词：when, why, how, where, who、whom、whose、which, what等。
eg. 1) He asks. How can they get to school? He asks how they can get to school.2) Do you know? When did he buy this pen? Do you know when he bought this pen?3) Can you tell me ? What is your name? Can you tell me what your name is?3. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”“是不是”“能否”等。