沪版英语之九八首字母填空专项练习题

上海中考英语首字母填空专项练习题1On May 23, six pandas left an important panda base (基地) in Wolong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province, because of damaged (损坏的) s 1 and food shortages after the May 12 earthquake, a local official said.The pandas were t 2 by trucks from China Giant Panda Protection and ResearchC 3 to Ya’an, another base less affected by the earthquake, said Xiong Beirong, an official of Sichuan Provincial Forestry Bureau (林业局).Eight other pandas l 4 for the Chengdu Research Base on May 18. They will be carried by China Southern Airlines (CSA) to Beijing, where they will s 5 at the Beijing Zoo, said Wolong director Zhang Hemin.Liu Shaoyong, a leader of CSA, said the pandas were scheduled (预定) to leave Chengdu at 3 p.m. Saturday. They will travel on a Boeing 747-700 plane with bamboo a 6 water.“There is e 7 water now, b 8 food is still a big problem. The pandas need bamboos and apples.”Xiong Beirong said.After the earthquake, tons of bamboo shoots, apples, eggs, milk powder and medicines were brought to the center, but the supplies could only l 9 about a week, she said.There are about 1,590 pandas l 10 in the wild in China, mostly in Sichuan and the northwestern provinces of Shaanxi and Gansu.2The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 1 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 2 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 3 would be better to ring him up. I r 4 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 5 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 6 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 7 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 8 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 9 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 10 could I do? Nothing!3We were singing, “Happy birthday to you…”My mother was smiling, surrounded by my father, my little sister and me.It was time to send wishes. My father said, “You’ve done m 1 things for us. On this special day, let me d 2 all the housework for you.”After kissing my mother, my sister said, “Mum, you’re a g 3 mum in my eyes.”I l 4 at my mother’s eyes and said, “Dear mum, I am always waiting for one day when you and Dad get old.”My parents seemed puzzled (困惑), and I explained, “When you’re old, I will take care of you just like you take care of me.”There were tears in their eyes…Yes, w 5 they get old, I will take care of them. These words were in my mind f 6 a long time, and at last I said them to my dear parents. I felt v 7 happy.My parents are just common people, b 8 they’re great. Like other parents, they bring us up with love, and give us food and c 9 . They teach us how to be real people. My parents have done a lot of things for me and I am very thankful to them.However, they will not always be able to take care of me. One day, they will get old. They may not even be able to take care of t 10 . But that doesn’t matter. I, their child, will take charge.4Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 1 for others in thestreet．Tom was also a b 2 boy．One day，a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his d 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．Tom said，“Let me b 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir．Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like to clean it for nothing．”This time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went away．But to his s 8 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look evendirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were l 9 at him．Finally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．5Do you know the differences between the new building and the old ones?Old buildings h 1 brick(砖)and stone walls. The walls hold up the b 2 .In cities, many modern building l 3 as if they are made just of windows. Walls of dark glass reach high into the air. Many buildings are m 4 than 50 stories(层)tall.Are walls of glass strong e 5 to hold up the new buildings? No, The new glass walls do not hold up the buildings, b 6 they only cover up the frame(框架)made of steel. Have you ever watched a new building going up? The steel frame is built f 7 .Then the glass walls are hung on the frame. When the building is f 8 ,the frame does not show. The outside looks like windows without walls. The glass walls shine i 9 the sun with no decoration(装饰).Many people find t 10 beautiful just as they are.答案1/1.shelters 2.taken 3.Center 4. left 5. stay 6. and 7. enough 8.but st 10.living2/1. how 2. arrive 3. it 4. rang 5. again 6. least 7. nobody 8. shouted或screamed9. was 10. else3/1.many 2.do 3.good 4.looked 5.when 6.for 7.very 8.but 9.clothes 10.. themselves4/1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless／until 7.angry 8.surprise ughing／looking 10.agreed5/1.have 2.building 3.look 4.more 5.enough 6.but 7.first 8.finished 9.in 10.them。

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[最新]上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习含参考答案

----<<本文为word格式，下载后方便编辑修改，也可以直接使用>>-----初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习附参考答案首字母填空的题型是考生反应最难的部分之一，其要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。

常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。

2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。

3.合理答题，讲准确细致。

4. 常做练习，总结得与失。

一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seenf 73 there.Being a fire fighter needs a lot of t 74 . In the first place, firefighters should know how to educate the community （社区）by visiting schools, community centres and people in their own homes to p 75 fire and accidents from starting. They have to learn how to deal with different dangerous situations. Above all, it’s necessary for firefighters to exercise every day to be h 76 and strong.答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

2024上海八年级英语首字母填空

2024上海八年级英语首字母填空In the bustling city of Shanghai, eighth-grade students are preparing for their English exam, a pivotal moment in their academic journey. The exam, designed to assess their proficiency in English language skills, covers various aspects from grammar and vocabulary to reading comprehension and writing. 。

Grammar forms the foundational component of the exam. It tests students' ability to understand and apply grammatical rules accurately. This includes recognizing parts of speech such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, and their correct usage in sentences. Mastery of grammar ensures clarity and precision in communication, enabling students to construct grammatically correct sentences effortlessly.Vocabulary acquisition is another crucial aspect of the exam. Students are expected to demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary knowledge, encompassing words of different levels of complexity and usage contexts. This not only enhances their ability to understand written and spoken English but also enriches their expressive abilities when writing essays or answering comprehension questions.Reading comprehension plays a significant role in assessing students' understanding of written English texts. Students are required to read passages carefully and comprehend details, main ideas, and implied meanings. This skill demands not only proficiency in vocabulary but also the ability to infer and deduce information from the text, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the material presented.Writing skills are evaluated through tasks that require students to compose essays or respond to prompts. This segment assesses their ability to organize ideas coherently, use appropriate language structures, and convey their thoughts effectively. A well-written essay demonstrates not only linguistic proficiency but also critical thinking and creativity in presenting arguments or opinions.Listening comprehension tests students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as conversations, interviews, or lectures. They must listenattentively, grasp key points, infer information, and respond accurately to questions based on what they have heard. This skill is crucial in real-life situations where effective communication relies on understanding verbal messages.Throughout their preparation, students are encouraged to engage actively in English language activities both inside and outside the classroom. Practice tests, exercises, and interactive activities help reinforce their learning and build confidence in using English. Teachers play a pivotal role in guiding students, providing them with constructive feedback and tailored support to address their strengths and areas needing improvement.As the exam date approaches, students undergo intensive revision, consolidating their knowledge and refining their skills. They review grammar rules, expand their vocabulary, practice reading comprehension strategies, hone their writing techniques, and sharpen their listening skills. This thorough preparation equips them with the confidence and readiness needed to excel in the exam.In conclusion, the eighth-grade English exam in Shanghai evaluates students' proficiency across multiple domains: grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing, and listening. Through diligent preparation and focused study, students enhance their language skills and prepare themselves for academic success. The exam not only serves as a benchmark of their English proficiency but also fosters their overall growth and development as competent English language learners.。

上海沪教版英语首字母填空专项练习--进阶篇(1)---含答案

Passage 1Some cities are crowded. They have bus or train s________ to help people travel through them. In these cities, many people do not have cars. For example, in New York, o________ about one third of the people drive to work.Why do people need to have a car? Some people need a car to get to work. Others like the freedom of having a car. But having a car can be e________. Many people take buses or trains instead. They don’t want to worry about the c________ of having a car.How much would it need to o________ a car? Learn the prices of new and used by looking at ads in the newspaper. Then count how much you would have to pay each month for a car. If you buy a car, you have to pay for insurance and registration mark. You also have to take care of the car and buy gas. Put all the money you have to pay and compare it with w________ you pay for buses and trains.Now do you s________ want to buy a car?Passage 2A chicken lays an egg．You feel sleepy．And a tree losesits leaves．All of these things，and many more，happen in acertain w___1__，at a certain time each day or each year．Theytake place beacuse of something c___2____ an internalclock．The word internal means“inside of”，and the internalclock is inside a certain p___3___ of every plant andanimal．For example，there is an internal clock in theh___4____ of a chicken．The internal clock receives a signal，or message，from the world around it．Some of these signals include light，heat，darkness and c__5____．When the internal clock gets the signal，the body of the plant or animal produces a chemical that causes the l____6_____ thing to do different actions．For example，daylight signals the chicken's internal clock to make a chemical．Then this chemical causes the chicken to lay eggs．People are learning a lot about internal clocks．Farmers have even learned how tof___7____ a chicken's internal clock so that the chicken lays more eggs！Keys：way, called, part, head, cold, living, fool.Passage 3Here is some information about the activities that you can do during your stay in Granada.TheatersGoing to the theater is the best way to experience Spanish culture. In Granada, the two most popular theaters are the Alhambra Theater and the Isabel la Catlica Theater. In these theaters you can see all k__1__ of Spanish plays.CinemasIf you want to learn Spanish in Spain, the cinema is a good place. All movies are translated into Spanish, which will help foreigners i__2__ their Spanish. Cinemas can be found all over Granada, in all the business centers and also the city center.Amusement ParksThe only amusement park located in the province of Granada is the water park. If you are willing to go a bit f__3__ away (1-2 hours by car) you can find several amusement parks in the province of Malaga.Spanish EntertainmentWhen travelling to Andalucía, don’t m__4__ the flamenco(弗拉门科舞) shows. Flamenco music and dance come from the gipsies(吉普赛人) and there are many good shows in Andalucía. In Granada town you can find several flamenco clubs. Most of them are l__5__ on the Camino Del Sacromonte Street.OthersIf you just want to go out and have fun, you can find many kinds of entertainment in several places in Granada.1. kinds2. improve3. further4. miss5. locatedPassage 4Traveling to any Disney World can be very expensive, but here are some ways to help you s__1__ money when you go.Step 1:Don’t go during the hot season.Try not to plan your trip during the hot season, such as Christmas time. During that time, hotel prices will be more e__2__ than usual. Some hotels at Disney World can be over 500 dollars a night. So if this is too expensive, don’t worry. The price can s__3__ fall to less than a hundred dollars, and this is decided by the time of year.Step 2: Restaurants.Have a look at some restaurant menus b__4__ you go on holiday. Then you will know which ones you can afford. While you can get a hamburger for less than 10 dollars, in some places it can c__5__ more than 100 dollars.Step 3: Take snacks with you.It is usually cheaper to eat something that you bought from a shop before going on holiday, such as snacks. Also, if you go to Wal-Mart and pick up some water and drinks, it will be much cheaper than buying them in the parks.Step 4: Use the bus system.If you are staying at Disney World you can use their bus system. This is a great idea, especially when you do not know w__6__ you are going. Not only will they take you there, but you can use Disney’s gas i__7__ of your own.1. save2. expensive3. sometimes4. before5. cost6. where7. insteadPassage 5What year were you born in, the year of Tiger or the year of Monkey or another animal? The C___1___ lunar calendar (阴历) has a history of about 5,000 years, and it cycles (循环) every twelve years. Each of the twelve years has an animal. It is said that only twelvea___2___ came to say goodbye to Buddha (佛) before he left Earth. As a prize to these twelve animals, Buddha named a year after each one in the order that they a___3___. Five twelve-year cycles is c___4___ a complete cycle, during the sixty-year cycle each animal is combined with one of the five Chinese elements (要素) —wood, fire, earth, metal and water. The Chinese lunar calendar starts at 11 pm and the twenty-four hours of a day are divided into twelve parts of two hours e___5___. An animal sign rules each one of these twelve parts.The Chinese birth signs are as follows: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog and Boar.As a point of interest, the animal that r___6___ your year is the animal that rules your heart. There are many i__7__ stories about these animals. For example, people born in theyear of the Monkey tend to be good at mastering anything they put their hands to, and they are also very successful. People born in the year of the Tiger love to be the centre of attention and are often very lucky.1. Chinese2. animals3. arrived4. called5. each6. rules7. interestingPassage 6For most of his life Joseph Turner lived in London and t 1 painting at The Royal Academy of Art（皇家艺术学院）.However, he walked all o 2 Britain and Europe, painting what he saw, especially mountains, ships and the sea.His father was a barber(理发师) and had a shop. Joseph’s father was a very poor man and could not send him to school, s 3 Joseph sat in his shop drawing the men who came to have their hair cut. His father put Joseph’s drawings on the walls. One day a man came to the shop, saw Joseph’s paintings and asked him if he could copy other a 4 paintings. Joseph said that he could and for seven years he copied famous paintings for the man. In r 5 , he taught Joseph to read and write.When Joseph was fourteen Joseph showed his paintings to a teacher at The Royal Academy. The teacher liked those paintings and said that Joseph could study at the Academy. Joseph Turner stayed there for the rest of his life, f 6 as a student and then as a teacher.Joseph Turner became a very famous painter, especially for the w 7 he painted light. His most famous painting is of an old sailing ship. It is called The Fighting Temeraire.1. taught2. over3. so4. artist s’5. return6. first7. wayPassage 7Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always a 1 you if you put your heart into it. When you are in t 2 at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get s 3 , your friends will congratulate you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to c 4 it. And when you do something good to o 5 , you will feel happy,too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can find that happiness is always with you.Happiness is not the same as money, it's a feeling of your heart. When you are poor,you can a 6 be very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties, you can say l 7 you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.1. around2. trouble3. success4. correct5. others6. also7. loudlyPassage 8In most American hearts, Mark Twain is a great famous writer. Many of his books are still translated and printed in America or the other countries in the world now. However, he was e 1 a printer, river pilot, soldier and lived a hard life before he became a famous writer.When Mark Twain was a little boy, his parents called him Sam. Little Sam had two good friends, Tom and John. Sam admired Tom most. He could sleep a 2 he liked—in the street or in the woods, and he could do what he wanted. Then the three fellows would set off in search of some adventures. In this way, Mark Twain ranged（浪迹）across the nation for more than a third of his l 3 .Though Mark Twain lived a hard life in most of his life, he was famous for his h 4 . One day he was on the train, the conductor asked him for his ticket. Mark Twain looked for the ticket in all his pockets, but f 5 to find it. At last the conductor said, “It doesn’t really matter. If you can’t find it, there is no harm done.” However, Mark Twin said, “Oh, but there is. I must find the dammed（该死的）thing, or how will I know where I’m going?”Another day, a millionaire replaced his unable left eye with a b 6 glass eye. He felt very proud and happy. When he met Mark Twain, he could not help asking, “Can you guess which eye of m 7 is the glass one?” Mark Twain pointed to the millionaire’s left eye. The millionaire was very surprised, “How do you know that?”Mark Twain replied, “Because in your left eye, there still has been a little mercy（仁慈）.1. ever2. anywhere3. life4. humour5. failed6. beautiful7. minePassage 9It’s time to go back to school and hit the books. The long lazysummer days are over and now we have another school year. So howcan we make this year a w 1 one? The answer to that lies inour friends.Friends play a big role in our lives. We want to share our thoughts and feelings, experience new things and create memories, and friends can help us do that.Friends are there to listen to you and to share yourm 2 of joy and sadness. But most importantly friends are there to support(鼓励、支持) you. Throughout middle school, I was the only foreign student in the school. It was difficult at times to deal with other students. A 3 I started my school year, I began to meet new classmates. I s 4 realized that it was good to have new friends. All of a sudden, I was crowded by a group of people who o 5 me support and gave me strength to face my difficulties.The best part of having those new friends is the memories that we created. We shared many laughs and studied t 6 . We shared our experiences. At the end of each day, we would look back and smile realizing that we had made it t 7 another day. Thanks to God, I have been very lucky in meeting my new friends. I realize now theimportance of having friends and being part of a community(社会、社区). I would adviseyou to get to know as many friends as you can this year and to form a strong circle offriends that can support one another.1. wonderful2. moments (moment)3. As (After) 4 slowly(sometimes) (soon) 5.offered 6. together 7. throughPassage 10One day last June I was walking along the beach of a small seaside town where I live. I was looking at the ships in the harbour. Though the weather was sunny, it was a very cold day, and I could h__1__ feel the sunshine on the beach. I planned to have a swim when I left home, but now I changed my mind. Just when I was hesitating w__2__ I should go back home, I came to a shelter made of glass. I decided to sit for a while. When I entered, I found that I was so w__3__ to have made such a decision. The shelter protected me from the cold wind and I could enjoy the sunshine. But soon after I sat down, a large friendly dog suddenly appeared and lay down at my feet. No matter how hard I tried to get rid of him, he r__4__ to leave. It seemed that he had decided to go home with me. He was wearing a collar (颈圈)but there was no name or a__5___ on it. Finally I had to ring the local police station and explained what had happened. I promised to keep the dog until they found the owner.Several days later a lady appeared at my house to say the dog was h_6___. She said he jumped on a bus and rode away while she was talking to a friend at the bus stop. He sat andlistened quietly. When she finished and called him in a soft voice, he got up and f_7___ her away happily. I was quite upset to have to give back such a friendly animal.1. hardly2. when3. wise4. refused5. adress6. hers7. followed。

上海市中考英语题型专练——首字母填空+选词填空

上海市中考英语题型专练——首字母填空+选词填空全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Unforgettable Summer VacationThis past summer was definitely one I'll never forget! It started off pretty(1)[ordinary/extraordinary] - just(2)[another/unique] summer break from school. But little did I know that it would turn into an(3)[adventure/routine] that would change my whole perspective on life.It was about two weeks into the(4)[holiday/hassle] when my parents dropped a bombshell on me. "We've decided to take a trip to(5)[rural/urban] China this summer," my dad announced over dinner one night. I(6)[groaned/cheered] inwardly, thinking of all the(7)[fascinating/boring] historical sites we'd have to visit.A week later, we were(8)[boarding/deboarding] a train headed for Xinjiang Province in the far west of China. The(9)[scenic/dull] views from the train window(10)[amazed/disappointed] me – I'd never seen such(11)[barren/lush] deserts and(12)[rugged/flat] mountain ranges before.When we finally(13)[arrived/departed] in the small town of Tuyoq, I was(14)[amazed/unimpressed] by how(15)[modern/ancient] everything looked. The(16)[crumbling/pristine] mud-brick houses,(17)[winding/straight] alleyways, and(18)[lively/deserted] markets made me feel like I'd stepped back in time.We spent the next few days(19)[exploring/ignoring] the town and(20)[immersing/separating] ourselves in the local culture. I tried all sorts of(21)[strange/familiar] foods, like(22)[sour/sweet] yogurt drinks and(23)[tough/tender] lamb skewers. I even(24)[attempted/succeeded] to learn a few words of the(25)[unintelligible/comprehensible] Uyghur language!One day, we went on a(26)[tiring/refreshing] hike through the(27)[harsh/mild] desert terrain. I'll(28)[never/always] forget the(29)[breathtaking/dull] views of the red sand dunes(30)[stretching/shrinking] as far as the eye could see. Suddenly, our guide(31)[stopped/continued] and(32)[pointed/gestured] to some(33)[familiar/unusual] markings in the sand...篇2The Shanghai Middle School English Entrance Exam is c___ upon us and I've been d___ myself in practice tests to get ready. One of the trickiest sections is always the reading comprehension with those pesky fill-in-the-blank questions. You not only have to understand the nuances of the passage, but you need impeccable v___ skills too.Let me walk you through a practice passage I just did on the topic of b___ behavior. It started off with a brief definition:"B___ behavior refers to the actions of an individual or group that are intended to benefit another individual or group, often at some c___ or r___ to themselves."Okay, easy enough to fill those in - "benevolent", "covering", and "risk". But then it got trickier with a first letterfill-in-the-blank:"One famous e___ of benevolent behavior is that of the38-year-old Wesley Autrey, who r___ onto the subway tracks in New York City in 2007 after a student had s___ and fallen in front of an oncoming train."For that one, you needed "example", "risked", and "suffered" (or possibly "slipped"). The passage described how Autrey laidhimself over the student in a t___ between the electrified rail and the concrete wall as the train passed over them.It then went into more detail about the concept using a choice of words fill-in-the-blank format:"Benevolent behavior is often seen as (altruistic / egotistical) as it involves a conscious (sacrifice / benefit) of one's own (interests / talents) for the wellbeing of another. It contrasts with (selfish / selfless) behavior that is solely concerned with maximizing one's own (advantages / disadvantages)."Getting those right was crucial for understandingthe overall concept. The correct choices are: altruistic, sacrifice, interests, selfless, and advantages.The passage kept alternating between these twofill-in-the-blank styles, reallyforcing you to deeply comprehend and precisely use vocabulary. Like this one:"While benevolent behavior may initially seem (irrational / rational) from the perspective of the individual carrying it out, scientists have found there are a___ benefits that come from such actions."That "a___" iscalling for the word "actual". And the correct choice for the bracketed section is "irrational".Towards the end, it asked about potential e___ for such behavior:"Some evolutionary biologists propose that humans evolved t___ for benevolence because it strengthened tribal b___ and improved the chances of genes being passed on."Those blanks are calling for "explanations", "tendencies", and "bonds".The last sentence wrapped it up nicely:"While the (calculations / motivations) behind benevolent behavior can be (complicated / simple), the positive (impact / difficulty) it has on others is clear."You'd want to fill that in as "motivations", "complicated", and "impact篇3The Shanghai Middle School English Exam - Fill in the Blank and Word Choice PracticeHey guys! As we're all gearing up for the big Shanghai middle school English exam, I thought I'd share a practice passage I put together focused on fill in the blank and wordchoice questions. These are always tough sections, but doing practice like this can really help prepare us.The passage is about a student visiting their aunt over summer vacation. See if you can fill in the blanks with the word that best fits each one. The word bank is provided after the passage. For the word choice questions, decide which of the four options makes the most sense in the given context.I can't stress enough how important it is to read each sentence carefully and use context clues. Don't just pick a word because it sounds right on its own - make sure it fits logically with the rest of the information around it. Alright, here we go!Last summer, I had the chance to visit my Aunt Emily who lives in a small (1)______ town about three hours from the city. I was really (2)______ forward to the trip because I love getting away from the (3)______ of Shanghai. Don't get me wrong, I'm a city kid at heart, but sometimes you just need a break, you know?Aunt Emily lives in this (4)______ little house right on the beach. You can literally (5)______ out her back door and be on the sand! How cool is that? She recently (6)______ in her job, so she's home a lot more now to enjoy the beautiful scenery.I remember arriving on a sunny afternoon and Aunt Emily instantly (7)______ me into a big hug. "It's so wonderful to(8)______ you!" she exclaimed. I laughed and said it was great to(9)______ her too after so long. We hadn't seen each other in nearly two years!After getting settled in, Aunt Emily (10)______ that we go for a walk along the beach before dinner. We spent a relaxing hour strolling by the water and (11)______ stones. She pointed out different kinds of birds and explained their migratory patterns to me. I was surprised by how (12)______ she was about nature and environmental issues.When we got back, Aunt Emily whipped up an (13)______ homemade meal of fresh caught fish, salad, and herbs from her little garden out back. We ate outside on her (14)______ patio as the sun was setting. The food was absolutely (15)______! Way better than anything I could get back in Shanghai.Over the next few days, we spent plenty of time on the (16), building sandcastles, swimming, and reading books while working on our tans. Aunt Emily also took me (17)to show me around some other cute seaside towns. We visited little shops, historic lighthouses, and even went on a whale watching tour! It was like being in a (18)______ novel.One night, we had a big bonfire on the beach and roasted marshmallows. We spent hours (19)______ up at the stars, pointing out constellations. Aunt Emily told me crazy stories from when she was younger and lived in Shanghai too. I couldn't (20)______ how fun and carefree she seemed compared to my parents and other adults I know. She really helped me (21)______ and enjoy the simple things in life for once, without any distractions from school, extracurriculars, and technology.Eventually, it was (22)______ for me to head back home. I was definitely (23)______ - it had been such an amazing, relaxing experience. But I also felt refreshed and ready to (24)______ on the upcoming school year. As we hugged (25)______, Aunt Emily whispered "Don't be a stranger! Come back anytime you need to recharge." I knew I'd definitely be taking her up on that offer soon.Word Bank:picturesque, retire, cradling, coastal, emitting, stumble, blissful, unwind, enthusiastic, anticipated, proverbial, gazing,delicious, embrace, relished, footsteps, wrapped, bustling, pivoting, envied, scenic, anticipated, desire, ravenous, reunionWord Choice Questions:The weather was (sweltering, pristine, stifling, arid) and I was looking forward to escaping the city heat.Aunt Emily seems to have a very (humdrum, monotonous, idyllic, tedious) lifestyle by the beach.She (divulged, escorted, beckoned, prompted) me inside with a warm smile on her face.I felt so (enlightened, elated, engrossed, enthralled) to finally be on summer vacation.The seaside village had such (dilapidated, antiquated, timeworn, ramshackle) buildings from long ago.I really hope this practice helps you all prepare for those tricky fill in the blank and word choice questions! For the word bank, try not to just pick words you recognize - really think about which one makes the most coherent sense in each blank. And for the word choice section, use context from the whole sentence to determine subtle shades of meaning between the options.This passage covers a lot of common themes you might see on the test, like describing a place, narrating experiences and interactions, or discussing feelings and perspectives. As long as you stick with it and apply the strategies we've learned for these question types, I'm confident you'll be able to tackle them successfully. Let me know if you have any other questions! Best of luck to everyone.。

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)

2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)Part 1：单词拼写（10分）1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2：短语运用（10分）1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3：完形填空（30分）Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4：阅读理解（50分）AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5：书面表达（方案）（50分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习附详解(可编辑修改word版)

上海市中考英语首字母填空练习首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象很严重。

主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。

它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。

学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。

做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。

给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。

它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。

每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。

因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。

有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。

3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。

这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。

(版)初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案),文档

上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67．They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones．Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars．Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore．Wedon’liketadvertisements．So wetry notto seethem．Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers．WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines．Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus．Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis e．Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesne edanew w73toselltheirprod ucts．Theycan’tmaketheirproduc ts“cool〞byadvertising．Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvert isementsj74becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable．Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise．75ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers．Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewp roducts．Teenagersdon’twantto dresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas．Theywanttolookd 76 andcreatetheirownstyles．Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey ’veseeninadvertisements．3答案一：68.put69.climb70.from72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy答案二：72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well8 0.but81.what答案三：72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.aga in81.angry答案四：72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with8 1.grew答案五：67.two68.During69.energy70.more72.Drinking73.activities74.least75.relaxed 76.pay答案六：72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七：67．buildings68．use69．working70．off71．longer72．Really73．way74．just 75．Instead76．different4。

(完整版)牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义

牛津沪教版英语九年级上首字母填空专项练习讲义九年级上首字母填空专项练习一、专题知识梳理知识点1：1. 依据上下文得情形确立“意义”上正确的词2. 依据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母适用解题技巧1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，认识粗心后才能做题。

首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，因此必定要细读首句。

别的，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要迅速阅读。

比如 : At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. (2013年中考)比如 : The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the way. You may have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information. (2012 年中考）比如 : At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. (2011年中考)比如 : A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbors very much .(2010 年中考 )2、解题方法之感情线索,领会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，不论是做完型仍是阅读，都是用的到的方法。

比如 : When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.（2013年黄浦二模）3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最简单成为阻碍的地方。

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