牛津英语 8B unit7 grammar
过去分词
supported. supported. supported.
主语 I you
过去分词 supported? supported?
Was
he /she /it
supported?
可是我对动作的执行者很 感兴趣，怎么样才能引出 动作的执行者呢？
你知道什么是主动语态吗？ 当主语是谓语动词的执行者时，使用主动语态。 we clean the room everyday. 你知道什么是被动语态吗？ 当主语是谓语动词的承受者时，使用被动语态。 The room is cleaned everyday.
你知道被动语态的基本用法吗？ Please read page 138 and find out this answer.
Let ‘s learn passiБайду номын сангаасe voice 被动语态~~
你知道什么是语态吗？ 你知道英语中语态有几种类型么？ 你知道什么是动作的发出者吗？ 你知道什么是动作的承受者吗？ 你知道什么是主动语态吗？ 你知道什么是被动语态吗？
You can read page 137 and find out answers for these questions.
1 动作的执行者是泛指或者不用说明的。 None of the books was taken away. 2 在不知道动作的执行者是谁的时候。 The toy is designed for children. 3 需要强调动作的承受者时。 My bike was repaired. 4 出于委婉和礼貌避免谈论动作的执行者时。 This problem was talked about just now.
一 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 ----Who is the boy in the photo? ----It ‘s me . The photo was taken (take) ten years ago. 2 Kitty is a very clean girl. Her skirts（裙子） are washed (wash)almost every day. 3 The classroom was cleaned (clean) by the children yesterday afternoon. 4 Chinese is spoken (speak ) by more and more people.
是不是所有的动词都 有被动语态呢？
这个你就有所不知了。 动词分为 及物动词，不及 物动词还有系动词。但是只 有及物动词有被动语态。 还有更多的知识，你要阅读 一下139页的内容哦！
1 不及物动词没有被动语态。 I run fast. Something happened.
2 不及物动词与well , easily连用，含有被动意义。 The books sell well. The pen writes smoothly. 3 系动词没有被动语态。smell, taste, sound ,feel. The dish smells good. The music sounds nice.
4 we use knives to cut things. Knives ____________________ 5 Many people write business letter in English. Business letter _____________________
二 将下列句子改成被动语态 1 I saw an old bike yesterday. An old bike was seen by me yesterday. 2 They speak English in HongKong. English is spoken by people in HongKong. 3 He gave me an ipad last Sunday . 两种修改方式 An ipad was given to me by him last Sunday. I was given an ipad by him last Sunday. 4 we use knives to cut things. Knives are used to cut things by us. 5 Many people write business letters in English. Business letters are written in English by many people.
总之，当我们对动作的承受者感兴趣，但是对动作的发 出者不感兴趣的时候，我们就要用被动语态！
More money is needed for charity. Local doctors are invited to learn about eye operations. 用在一般现在时态中的被动语态的基本格式是什么呢？
二 将下列句子改成被动语态 1 I saw an old bike yesterday. An old bike ______________ 2 They speak English in Hongkong. English ______________ 3 He gave me an ipad last Sunday . 两种修改方式
主语+谓语+双宾语 句式的转化
She tells me a story. A story is told to me by her. I am told a story by her.
They gave us many books. Many books were given to us by them. We were given many books by them. He passes me a book. A book is passed to me by him. I am passed a book by him.
你知道什么是语态吗？ 语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语（动词）之间的关系。
你知道英语中语态有几种类型么？ 英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。 你知道什么是动作的发出者吗？你能举出一个例子吗？ we clean the room everyday. 中“we”是动作的发出者。
你知道什么是动作的承受者吗？你能举出一个例子吗？ we clean the room everyday.中 “the room”是动作的承受者。
主语
be 动词
过去分词
I
am
supported.
supported. supported.
You / we /They are He / She / It is
否定形式
主语
I You / We / They
be not
am not are not
过去分词
supported. supported.
He / She / It
你知道主动语态和被动语态之间怎么才能相互转化吗？ Please read page 138. 基本形式 She hurts me. I am hurt by her.
I wash my coat. My coat is washed by me .
We have a big lunch. A big lunch is had by us.
一 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。 1 ----Who is the boy in the photo? ----It ‘s me . The photo _______ (take) ten years ago. 2 Kitty is a very clean girl. Her skirts(裙子) ________ (wash)almost every day. 3 The classroom ________ (clean) by the children yesterday afternoon. 4 Chinese _________ (speak ) by more and more people.
哈哈，没我聪明吧？！ 看看138页中间第五条不就 知道了，而且99页还有很多 例子呢。 我们可以借助by这个词！ Mr Wu is liked by all of his students.
Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. The policeman saved the little girl. The little girl was saved by the policeman.
疑问形式
is not
supported.
be动词
主语
过去分词
Am
Are
I
you/we/they
supported?
supported?
Is
he /she /it
supported?
During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on . 用在一般过去时态中的被动语态怎样表达呢？
感官动词和使役动词（help, make, see, listen, feel ） 主动语态和被动语态的转化 He helps me do my homework. I am helped to do my homework by him. They make me a teacher. I am made to a teacher by them.
肯定形式
主语 I
be 动词 was
过去分词 supported. supported. supported.
You / We/ They were He / She / It was
Unit 7 Grammar 祈使句讲义与练习2021-2022学年牛津深圳版七年级英语下册
Unit 7 Grammar 祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、建议或劝告等的句子。
祈使句的主语一般是第二人称（you),但往往省略。
祈使句常常给人以“命令”他人的感觉，使人觉得唐突或莽撞。
祈使句一般不对比自己年长的人使用。
若使用，应加上please,或:使用相对委婉的语调。
例句：Open the window, please.请把窗户打开。
★祈使句的肯定形式祈使句可以以be动词，实义动词和Let开头，其肯定形式为be动词/实义动词/Let+其他部分。
例如：1. Be quiet，kids.孩子们，安静点。
2. Listen to me carefully, please.请仔细听我说话。
3. Let’s tell her the truth.让我们把实情告诉她吧。
★祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式为Don’t/Do not + be动词/实义动词/let+其他部分。
注意;let的否定形式还可以为Let’s + not+动词原形.例如：1. Don’t / Do not be late again.不要再迟到了。
2. Don’t / Do not eat in the classroom.不要在教室里吃东西。
3. Don’t / Do not let her leave alone.不要让她独自离开。
4. Let’s not say anything about it.对于这件事，咱们什么也不要说了。
★除了以上语法规则之外，还应注意社会规则和礼仪。
1.紧急状况。
例如：A girl fell into the lake. Help! Help!一个女孩掉进湖里了。
救命啊！救命啊！2.欢呼喝彩。
例如：Come on，Peter! Make another goal!加油，彼得！再进一个球！3.提出请求。
例如：Dad, buy me the bike, please!爸爸，请给我买这个自行车吧！【扩展】a. 祈使句是一种具有较强交际功能的句型。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册教学课件 Unit 7 Grammar 课件
Try It
My Hometown
Many years ago, I was born in Seattle, Washington USA. Seattle is located in the north-west corner of the USA. Seattle is becoming the focus of much
◆ was/were + done
was/were not + done
Can Tom catch Jerry?
active voice
At last, Jerry was caught by Tom.
passive voice
active voice
passive voice
I made some bread.
including books. The money___i_s_u_s_ed_ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people. Daniel: That’s good.
Try It
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs
Many trees are planted in spring. Many trees aren’t planted in winter.
Lights were turned off to protect the Earth last year. Lights weren’t turned on in some houses last year.
The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved.
Unit 7 Grammar(含答案)课时练习 牛津版八年级英语上册
Exercise 6 for Grammar (8AM3U7)I. 根据中文写出基本方位介词：1) 在两者之间 ________ 2) 在…上面（表面接触）________ 3) 在…上面（表面不接触）________ 4) 在…里面________ 5) 在…后面 ________ 6) 在…的前面________7) 在…的旁边 ________ 8) 紧挨着________ 9) 在…下面_______ II.Fill in the blanks with suitable preposition. (Captain King ’s Cabin)Hello ！Everyone! Welcome to my home. You will find a telephone on the wall _________ the door. The calenderisonthewall_________thetelephoneandthepainting.On the left is my bookcase. My cute clock is on the wall above it! There are also some apples ______ the basket _________ the bookcase. The table is in the ___________ of the room.Can you see some beautiful flowers? Yes, they are in the vase on the table. A stool is ________ the table. The chair is _____ ________ the table on its right. My shoes are on the floor in __________ of it! Do you love this place? It’s is not big, but it’s very lovely and comfortable! III. Choose the best answer.( ) 1. _______ is too difficult if you put your effort into it.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Everything ( ) 2. ----May I have ______ ink from you? ----Sorry, I haven ’t ______ ink in my pen. A. any, any B. some, some C. any, some D. some, any ( ) 3. There is _______ to read in this newspaper, David doesn ’t want to read it.A. nothing interestingB. interesting nothingC. interesting somethingD. anything interesting( ) 4. ----Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? ----Sorry. There is ________ left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. no oneD. anything( ) 5. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _____ can destroy the love in our people. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing ( ) 6. I ’m hungry, Mum. Can you give me ______ to eat? ______ will do.A. anything, SomethingB. something, AnythingC. anything, AnythingD. something, Something学校________________ 班级_____________ 姓名________________ 学号__________- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -密 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - -封 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -线 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -( ) 7. The bird flies _______ the woods.A. aboveB. onC. underD. for( ) 8. A big supermarket stands _______ the two buildings.A. inB. betweenC. amongD. on( ) 9. There is a beautiful painting ______ the wall ______ the bed.A. in, onB. on, onC. on, aboveD. in, on( ) 10. Have you __________ to tell your class teacher?A. anything elseB. else somethingC.else anythingD. something else IV. Change the following sentences.1. She knew nothing about it. (保持句意不变)She ________ know _________ about it.2. The lady in white looks tall. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ the lady in white looks!3. He drank nothing. (改反意疑问句)He drank nothing, ________ ________?4. The instruction is very useful. (改为感叹句)________ _________ useful instruction it is!5. How interesting the story is! (保持句意不变)________ ________ interesting story it is!6. The boy is too short to reach the shelf. (保持句意不变)The boy isn’t _______ _________ to reach the shelf.7. He spoke too fast. Nobody could understand him. (保持句意不变)He spoke too fast. _______ ________ could understand him.8. There isn’t anything important in today’s newspaper.There is _________ __________ in today’s newspaper. (保持句意不变)Exercise 6 for Grammar (8AM3U7)I. 根据中文写出基本方位介词：1. between2. on3. above4. in5. behind6. in front of7. beside8. next to9. underII.填入适当的介词完成下面短文：Captain King’s Cabin金队长的小屋1. beside 2. between 3. in 4. on5. middle6. under7. next to8. frontIII. 选择正确的答案.1-5 CDABD 6-10 BABCAIV. 按要求改变句子:1. didn’t anything2. How tall3. did he4. What a5. What an6. tall enough7. No one8. nothing important。
牛津译林英语8BUnit7Grammar(共68张PPT)
They can’t afford to go to hospital because they don’t have money for medical treatment.
5. 上一次他出诊期间，给20名患者做了手术。
Twenty patients were operated on during his la20s20t/10v/1isit.
Many trees were planted last year.
3．Amy can take good care of Gina ．
Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 情态动词： S+ can/may/must/should + be+pp
被动语态的基本结构：be +P.P + (by sb)
3. The last Olympics _w_a_s__h_e_l_d__ (举办) in August, in 2012.
4. Oxfam _w__a_s_s_e_t__u_p_ (建立) in the UK in 1942.
英语动词有两种语态：
A. 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
6. A total(总数) of 8 questions are answered.
How to form the passive Pvoaiscse?ive
主动
S
VO
语态 Many people speak English.
被动
语态 English is spoken by many
people.
牛津8B Unit7 Grammar课件
The door is opened by her.
Many trees are plantedby him .
一般现在时的被动结构 am\is\are + 被动结构 Sb am\is\are (not) + done sth 改为疑问句时，把am\is\are提前。
She waters the flowers every day.
The new type of washing machines is sold in this shop.
we do not know or do not need to know who performs the action. 不知道或者没有必要说出动作的执行者。
His computer is stolen.
3.They make computers in the USA. Computer are made in the USA (by them).
4.They grow rice in South China.（Rice…） Rice is grown in South China (by them).
2.The farmers grow cotton every year. （ 主动语态） Cotton is grown by the farmers every year. （ 被动语态 ） This book was bought by my father.( 被动语态 ) My father bought this book.( 主动语态 )
We call the garden the Slender West Lake.
SV O
The garden is called the Slender West lake.
最新 公开课课件 牛津译林版8B Unit7 International charities Grammar课件(共11张PPT)
What did they do last week?
are sent to children in poor areas by the 1. New books Class1, Grade 8 students (send/ to children in poor areas/ the Class1, Grade 8 students). 2. Warm clothes are collected for poor people (collect/ for poor people). 3. A charity show are held by the Students’ (hold/Union the Students’ Union).
Unit7 Grammar 2
When to use the active voice?
★ It’s important to know who performs the action.
The ORBIS doctor do operations on the plane.
When to use the passive voice?
把下列句子改成被动语态: 1. They helped the poor child last week. The poor child was helped by them last week. 2. We collect warm clothes for the poor people. Warm clothes are collected for the poor people by us. 3. My parents give me a birthday present every year. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. A birthday present is given to me by my parents every year. 4. She often takes care of the little girl. The little girl is often taken care of by her. 5. He made me do that. I was made to do that by him. 6. I often see him sing songs in the park. He is often seen to sing songs in the park by me.
牛津译林英语 八年级上册Unit7Grammar(共21张PPT)
Land, we had great fun there. During the trip, we _ju_m_p_e_d_, we_s_h_ou_t_e_d, we__la_u_g_h_e_d___. We also_to_o_k__p_ho_t_o_s and we
S + V+P
7.Snow falls.
S+V
8.I saw Tom play the piano. S + V+DO+OC
9.He gave her some photos. S + V + IO + DO
10.Students like summer. S + V+O
UNIT 7
Homework
S+V 主谓结构
Autumn
comes.
The temperature drops.
The sun
shines.
S Subject(主语)
Tip: come go happen rain drop rise run arrive
Vi Verb(谓语)
Last month, we went on
Quiz
1.Winter comes.
S+V
பைடு நூலகம்
2.Winter is coming.
S+V
3.She is my mum.
S+V+P
4.He bought Lily a gift. S + V + IO + DO
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit7Grammar1课件
Who designs the educational CD-ROM called ‘Around the World in Eight Hours’?
Nancy Jackson designs it. №。。。№§。＠。。。しвео。б。чǎá。èǔδ。
γβμυζχψ ………
It is designed by Nancy Jackson.
2.We do not know or cannot remember who performed the action.
e.g. The printer was sold already.
3.We think the action is more important than person who performs the action
4. The printers are sold in that shop.
用动词的被动语态填空:
1. English _i_s__s_p__o_k_e_n__(speak) by many people.
2. The trees _w_e_r_e__p_l_a_n_t_e_d___(plant) by them. 3. That building w__a_s__b_u_i_lt_(build) two years ago.
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Unit7 Grammar 1
princess
Hi, Everyone!
Active voice We call the princess Laura. The princess is called Laura. Passive voice
牛津译林版8B Unit 7 International charities Grammar 学
初二英语一对一辅导讲义8B Unit 7 International charities Grammar语法知识基础训练A.被动语态基础知识练习1.被动语态结构: be+动词的____________2.重点掌握以下五种情况的被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态____________________一般过去事的被动语态____________________一般将来时的被动语态____________________含有情态动词的被动语态_________________现在完成时的被动语态_____________________3.如何将主动语态边被动语态: 宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。
4.重点掌握两种特殊情况的被动语态:1) I saw the boy play basketball just now.(改为被动)The boy ______ _______ _______ ________ basketball just now.我看见他在过马路。
I saw him _____________________ the road.=He _________ _________ _________ the road.*含有使役动词（/ / /等）感官动词( / / / 等)后接不带to 的动词不定式改为被动语态时要加上___.如果是感官动词后接doing sth 时,改为被动语态则_____________2)双宾语的情况改为被动语态时有两种改法,一种是将间接宾语提前作句子的主语,另一种是提前直接宾语作句子的主语, 此时应注意与动词搭配的________ ,如_______ ________.He will give me some money tomorrow.(改为被动语态)______ will _____ ______ some money tomorrow.______ ________will _______ ________to _______ tomorrow .5.特别注意:1)主动语态,变成被动语态时,其时态____________.2)happen/_________及系动词feel , ________, _________, _________, _________ 等没有被动语态的情况.如：It sounds good。
2019年牛津译林版8BUnit7Grammar 共34张PPT语文
What are they called? They are called printers.
What are they used for? They are used for printing.
Passive voice
is
called...
is
used
are called
are used
一般现在时的被动语态的结构：
The house was built by the workers two years ago.
We received many letters last week.
Many letters were received by us last week.
I waited for the postman yesterday.
“全世界到处踢足球。”
Football is played all over the world. ( ...English,speak /... Chinese,learn...)
Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words:
When __w_e_r_e__ the computers _t_u_rn_e_d__ (turn) off yesterday?
8B Unit7 Grammar
Passive Voice
What is it called? It is called a computer.
What is it used for? It is used for searching for information/listening to music/...
now.