选修7Unit4Sharing_单词分析
B 3) Study hard , ______ you will not pass the exam . A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
6. wonder 用法归纳 1) wonder wh-词 + to do“想(不)知道……” 2) .wonder wh- / if + 从句“想(不)知道……” I was wondering where to spend the
每周的 有关的、切题的 遥远的、偏僻的 杂草、野草 调整、使适合 平台、讲台
14 broom
15 participate 16 dry out
扫帚
参加、参与 完全变感干透
16 dry up
17 otherwise 18 privilege
（指河流、井）干涸 否则、不然 特权、特别优待
19 paperwork
4. operate (vt＆vi) → operation (n)
1) vt “操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”
2) vi “操作,工作(work),运转;做手术” ※ operate on sb “给某人做手术”
The machine doesn’t operate smoothly.
_______ a poor peasant boy . A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
from him but now she hadn’t heard __________
for two weeks. Why not? She
decided to find out. She walked platform to catch the down to the ________
is not relevant to The work of this kind _____________sex. The type of the course is no longer relevant to today’s social problem. 这类课程与当今的社会问题已毫无实际价值。
1.hear from sb. = receive one’s letter
与hear 相关的短语: hear about 听到关于......的消息 hear from hear of
收到……的来信
听说, 听到
听见某人做了某事
hear sb. do sth.
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
注意
adapt(oneself) to 的to是介词，后跟 名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：
be (get) used to 习惯于 be related to 与……相关 lead to 带领,导致,通向 devote oneself to 献身于 contribute to 为……作贡献 access to 接近/进入(某地的)方法
me a favor. A. if , to do C B. whether , to do D. when , doing
C. whether , doing
7. lie – lay – lain – lying
“vi. 躺,位于”
lie – lied – lied – lying
“vi. 撒谎”
look forward to pay attention to be accustomed to be addicted to stick to belong to refer to
盼望 注意 习惯于 沉溺于 坚持 属于 提到,涉及到,查阅
3. privilege “ 殊荣” It was a privilege to know you . 能认识你真是荣幸之至。 privilege 还表示“特权”、“权利” ★ have the privilege to do sth = have the right to do sth “有特权(权利) 干某事” Only members have the privilege to use the ground. the privilege of citizenship/ equality 公民权/平等权
“用别的方法,其他方面; 否则,不然 (or)”
He is slow , but worker .
otherwise
he is a good
otherwise
Seize(抓住） the chance , you will regret it .
(or)
★ 祈使句 , and (or ,otherwise ) + 简单句 (简单句常用将来时)
train. She felt both excited and to see him nervous. She was dying _______ again but what if he didn’t want to see her?
Phrases Study
Phrases
1.hear from 收到来信 2.be dying to 渴望 ;极 想 e across (偶然) 碰见、发现 4.dry out 完全变干; 干透; (使)变干 5.dry up 干枯; (供应,思路)枯竭 6.in need 在困难中; 在危机中 7.stick out 伸出 8.up to 多达 9.make a difference 有影响; 有作用 10.care for 关心; 照顾; 喜欢; 想要
to me . lay 2) The baby _______ in the arms of her mother . lies 3) The village ________ to the north of the city . laid 4) He ________ the bag down on the
weekend.
我想要知道是否你今天下午有空
I wonder if/whether you are free this afternoon
3) ( It’s )no wonder + (that) 从句 难怪，怪不得，不足为奇 (It’s ) no wonder that he has passed the examination.
20 arrangement
文书工作
安排、排列
1. relevant (adj) → relevantly (adv)______________________ “有关的 ，有实际价值(重要性)的” be relevant to “与……有关” = be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性别无关 。
1) Hurry up , ________ B you will be late.
A. and B. otherwise C. if
D. unless
A 2) Study hard , _______ you will pass the exam .
A. and
B. or
C. if
D. unless
这台机器不能顺畅地工作了 这个医生正在给那个病人做手术 The doctor is operating on the patient
The company operates three factories . be operated ★ She will have to ___________ on for her cancer .
◆ wonder at “ 对…… 感到惊讶(惊奇)”
Everybody
wondered at
what he has done.
B I wonder ______ they call these flowers. A. if B. what C. when D. whether
I wonder _____ you would mind ______
2.adapt ＆adjust ※ adapt (oneself) to” “适应，适合 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。 adjust “适应” “调整”、“调节”使之适应 ※ adjust (oneself) to =adapt (oneself) to “适应” He adjusted his tie before entering the hall. You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.
lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” ☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.
The man lying there never lies .
She laid the baby in the bed and left.
lying 1) The pen _________ on desk belongs
★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave operation was over . until the __________ on ★ He will perform an operation ______ her for a diseased lung .
5. otherwise (adv. ＆ conj.)
(1) Did you hear someone laughing ______________(laugh) outside? (2) I heard someone ______(read) loudly read in the morning. (3) He was heard ___________(sing) in to sing
高中英语新人教一轮要点重点梳理突破-选修7 Unit 4 Sharing
选修7Unit 4Sharing要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥巴，泥土3．concept n．观念；概念4．relevant adj.有关的；切题的5．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的6．adjust vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者8．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面9．privilege n．特权；特别优待10．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人11．catalogue n．目录12．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者13．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做……14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买15．anniversary n．周年纪念(日)16．click vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n．咔嗒声17．political adj.政治的；政党的→politics n．政治18．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配，分布19．security n．安全；保护；保障20．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员●重点短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to... 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．be relevant to... 和……有关5．participate in参与……；参加……6．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．get through完成，穿过10．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．stick out伸出12．share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13．to be honest说实在的14．die down熄灭，减弱15．die out绝种，消灭●重点句型1．To be honest,_I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。
选修7Unit4Sharing
选修7 Unit 4 Sharing作者: 日期:Unit 4 Shari ngprivilege arran geme nt toast don ate volu ntary purchase sewpolitical1. adj.有关的；切题的 2. vi.& vt.调整；（使）适合 3. vi.参与；参加 4. conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面releva ntadjustparticipateotherwise5.n. 特权；特别优待6. n.安排；排列7. vt.& n.烤（面包等）；敬酒；烤面包& vt. 捐赠9.adj.自愿的，无偿的 10.vt.& n. 买；购买11.vi.（用针线）缝 I .重要单词聚焦缝制;vt. （片）;干杯 13. vt. 分配，分发14.n. 分配；分发；分布状态 12. adj. 政治的；政党的15.n.安全；保护，保障vi.& vt. 工作；运转；操作16.17.n.门诊部；小诊所distribute distributi on security operate clinicn.重点短语扫描1. hear 接收……的信2. the day 不久前的一天3. dry （指河流、井等）干涸4. to 适应5. to be 诚实的说6. Get 通过7. set 建立；开张& (be) to do 极想；渴望做某事9. dry （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透from other up adapt hon est through up dyi ng out10. in 在困难中；在危急中11. come 遇见12. stick 伸出n eed acrossout川.课文原句突破1. Once the fire was going , he laid stones on it.［信息提取］once意为一旦”引导条件状语从句。
2020年高考英语复习选修7Unit 4Sharing
选修7Unit 4Sharing1.fortnight n．两星期Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.(教材P29)有时候，我真想知道，化学与这些学生究竟有多大的关联。
他们中的大多数上完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。
be relevant to(＝have sth to do with)与……有关be irrelevant to 与……不相关totally/completely/largely irrelevant 完全/绝对/基本上无关的①I don't think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.我认为他的话与我们的讨论无关。
②The documents are largely irrelevant (relevant) to the present investigation. They are useless.这些文件与目前进行的调查基本上不相干。
没什么用处。
2adjust v t .& v i .调整；(使)适合 The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(教材P 30)小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛过了好一阵才适应过来。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于某事/做某事adjust/adapt oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧adjustment n .调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整 (3)adjustable adj .可调整的；可调节的①Mr Brown has some difficulty in adjusting to the new climate.布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。
【范文】人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit 4 Sharing
人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit 4SharingUnit4Sharing一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.imaginative/imaginable/imaginary2.dryup/dryout3.otherwise/therefore/however词形变化 1.operatev.操作,动手术operatorn.操作员,接线员,operationn.运转,操作,实施 2.donatev.捐赠,赠予donationn.捐赠品,捐款,贡献 3.arrangev.安排,排列,arrangementn.排列,安排4.adjustv.调整,调节adjustableadj.可调整的adjustmentn.调整,调节,调节器5.participatev.参与,分享,participantn.参与者,participationn.分享,参与重点单词1.adjustvt.&vi.调整；使适合.2.participatevi.参与；参加.3.otherwiseadv.用别的方法；其他方面.Adv&conj.否则；不然4.arrangementn.安排；排列.5.donatevt.捐赠.6.purchasevt.&n.买；购买.7.distributionn.分配；分发；分布状态.8.relevantadj.有关的,相应的9.operatev.操作,运转,开动,起作用重点词组dyingto.极想；渴望.theotherday几天前stickout.伸出inneed.在困难中；在危急中.重点句型1.whenIreachtheschoolgroundstherearelotsof “goodmorning”formefromtheboys.2.youaskedwhetherI’mgettingtoknowanylocalpeople.3.Thegiftcoversthecost ofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoo lsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.重点语法限制性定语从句II词语辨析1).imaginative/imaginable/imaginaryadj.【解释】imaginative富有想象力的，创新的imaginable可想象得到的imaginary想象中的，虚构的【练习】选择imaginative/imaginable或imaginary并用其适当的形式填空1)Althoughthemaincharactersinthenovelaresotruetolif e,theyare_______.2)It’s_______forsuchan_______writertocreate_______storie s.3)Thisistheonlysolution_________.4)Thefamouspoemwasfroman______poet.keys:1)imaginary2)imaginable;ima ginative;imaginary3)imaginable4)imaginative2).dryup /dryout【解释】dryup使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸dryout变干，干透【练习】选择dryup或dryout，并用其适当的形式填空1)Thefarmerspumpedwatertotheirfieldstostopthesoil__ ______.2)Thepool________inthelateautumn.3)Thevillag ershadtowaitforthesunto_________thedirtroad.4)Don’tleavethevegetableonthetable,oritwill________.keys: 1)dryingout2)driesup3)dryup4)dryout3)otherwise/ther efore/however【解释】otherwise否则；不然thereforeadv.因此,所以however无论如何,可是【练习】选择otherwise/therefore或however并用其适当的形式填空1)Hedidn'tworkhardatEnglish_______hewouldn'tfinditd ifficulttolearnnow．2)wedonothaveenoughmoney．_____ ____wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar．3)Thefirstpartwas easy；thesecond，________，tookhours．4)Heisnoisy，but________aniceboy．5)weweregoingtoplayfootball，butitwassohotthatwedecidedtodo_____________．keys:1 )otherwise2)Therefore3)however4)otherwise5)otherwiseIII词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.operatev.操作,动手术operatorn.操作员,接线员,operationn.运转,操作,实施2.donatev.捐赠,赠予donationn.捐赠品,捐款,贡献 3.arrangev.安排,排列,arrangementn.排列,安排 4.adjustv.调整,调节adjustableadj.可调整的adjustmentn.调整,调节,调节器5.participatev.参与,分享,participantn.参与者,participationn.分享,参与【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Theyencouragedthe_______to_______inthesingingperf ormanceafterthecontest..2)Thedoctorare________onan______ofafactorywhogotinjuredwhen_______amachine,and the________issaidtolastovertenhours.3)Theseatsinthe planeare________,andyoucan________themtoacertainang le.The______isnotdifficulttomake.4)Thedrinkswere________tothembycocacolacompanyandtheyreceived_______f romothercompaniesaswell.5)ourdepartmentwillbeinchar geof_______theconference.wouldyoupleasegiveussomesu ggestionsonthe_______forit?keys:1)participants;part icipate2)operating;operator;operating;operation3)ad justable;adjust;adjustment4)donated;donation5)arran ging;arrangementIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1.adjustvt.&vi.调整；使适合.[重点用法]adjustmentn．调整；修正adjustableadj．可调节的；可调整的adjust使适应；适应。
人教选修七 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点
Unit4 Sharing一．单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式：be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前，不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今，现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的，切题的”搭配：be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准，校正，调准”搭配：adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与，参加，分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配：participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别：participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动，常与in搭配。
选修七 unit4-sharing-重点单词讲解
[即学即练] (1)She a_d_j_u_s_te_d_ the seat _t_o_ the height of her child.
她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。
(2)It took several seconds for his eyes to _a_d_ju_s_t__to_ the dark. 几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。
9. operate[ˈɒpəreɪt] vi. 动手术；运转；工作；
vt.操作
operation n. 手术；运转；操作
operator n. 操作者；接线员
相关短语： operate a machine 操作/操纵机器 operate a shop 开/经营商店
operate on sb. /sb.'s +身体的某部位
(2)The head of the department _d_is_t_r_ib_u_t_e_d_ the prizes _am__o_n_g_ the winners. 系主任为优胜者发了奖。
(3)The army _d_i_s_tr_ib_u_t_e_d_ itself _o_v_e_r_ the whole area. 这支军队分布在全区。
用适当的介填空
• ①They expected him to participate__in__ the ceremony.
• ②You may well participate_w_i_th_ us __in__ our gains.
• ③We want more participation _i_n_ the decisionmaking.
(5)He is noisy, _b_u_t_o_t_h_e_r_w_i_s_e_ a nice boy. 他是吵闹的，但在其他方面却是个好男孩。
(完整版)人教版高中英语选修7Unit4知识点详解
purchase freedom with blood
以血的代价赢得自由
purchase and sale 买卖 高手过招
翻译句子 ①这是我前几天买来的一件东西。
②你不努力什么也不能得到。
③他给他的儿子一些钱买课本。
答案： ① It is a recent purchase of mine/what I purchased the other day.
be relevant to 与 …… 有关；
而 concerning 是介词，相当于 about,后面不加 to。
2. adjust
vt.&vi. 调整；使适合 I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning. 常用结构：
我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
希望全班同学都能参与这些讨
participant n. participation n. 易混辨析
参加者 ,参与的人 参与；分享
participate in/attend/join/take part in/join in
participate in 正式用语，表示参加，参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种 积极的态度参加。
②You can’t get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you don
’t make any effort.
③He gave his son some money for the purchase of ／ to purchase school books.
join in 参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名 词，可以用于 join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。
英语全能人教版讲义选修7Unit4Sharing
Unit 4 SharingⅠ. 多维记忆重点单词※核心单词速记1. fortnight n. 两星期2. privilege n. 特权; 特别优待3. click v. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声4. remote adj. 遥远的; 偏僻的5. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所6. relevant adj. 有关的; 切题的7. otherwise conj. 否则; 不然adv. 用别的方法; 其他方面8. purchase vt. &n. 买; 购买9. clinic n. 门诊部; 小诊所※联想单词串记10. adjust vi. &vt. 调整; (使)适合→adjustable adj. 可调整的; 可调节的→adjustment n. 调整; 调节11. participate vi. 参与; 参加→participant n. 参与者; 参加者→participation n. 参加; 参与12. arrangement n. 安排; 排列→arrange v. 安排; 排列; 整理13. donate vt. 捐赠→donation n. 捐赠; 捐献14. voluntary adj. 自愿的; 志愿的; 无偿的→volunteer n. &v. 志愿者; 志愿→volunteering n. 志愿活动15. political adj. 政治的; 政党的→politically adv. 政治地→politics n. 政治; 政治学16. distribute vt. 分配; 分发→distribution n. 分配; 分发; 分布状态17. operate vi. 工作; 运转vt. 操作→operation n. 手术; 操作→operator n. 接线员; 操作员18. financial adj. 财务的; 金融的; 财政的→finance n. 财政; 金融; 资金19. security n. 安全; 保护; 保障→secure adj. 安全的; 可靠的20. economic adj. 经济的; 经济学的→economical adj. 节省的; 省时的→economics n. 经济学; 经济状况单句语法填空1. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic(economics) class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.2. Thus, class may not be culturally and politically(politics) obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.3. They made a generous donation(donate) to charity.4. I’ve made a few adjustments(adjust) to the design.5. I’ll make arrangements(arrange) for you to be met at the airport.6. All donations that they received were voluntary(volunteer).7. They studied the geographical distribution(distribute) of the disease.8. An employee destroys the security(secure) system.9. The patient was warned not to eat oily food after the operation(operate).Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语1. hear from接到……的信2. the other day不久前的一天3. dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干; 干透4. dry up(指河流、井等)干涸5. (be) dying to do极想; 渴望6. be relevant to与……有关7. participate in参与……; 参加……8. in need在困难中; 在危急中9. stick out伸出10. be up to. . . 多达……; 取决于11. be made of由……制成12. e across偶然遇见; 发现13. shake hands with同……握手14. get through通过; 完成; 打通15. adapt to适应选用以上短语的适当形式填空1. With so many students participating in the petition, It is difficult for you to defend your championship.2. Helen borrowed my book the other day, saying that she would return it soon.3. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through last week.4. The exam was over yesterday and I was dying to know the result of the exam now.5. Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons in need.Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式1. The other day I was showing(正在展示)the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when(就在那时), before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere! (be doing. . . when. . . 正在……这时突然……)2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit(的确拜访)a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. (助动词do表强调)3. Once the fire was going(一旦发生火灾), he laid stones on it. (once引导的状语从句)4. She was dying to see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her(要是他不想见她怎么办)? (what if倘若……怎么办)5. Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hutwith grass sticking out of the roof (草长到了房顶). (with复合结构)句式仿写1. 昨天汤姆的确交上了家庭作业。
高考英语 Unit4《Sharing》知识与要点课件 新人教选修7
【链接训练】
①Topics for composition should be ________ to the
experiences and interests of the students.
A．concerned
B．dependent
C．connecting
D．relevant
【解析】 be relevant to 意为“与……有关”，符合题
These desks can be adjusted to the height of any child. 这些桌子可以按儿童的身高调整。 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life. 她很快使自己适应了他的生活方式。 She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up. 婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。
意。句意为：作文的题目应当和学生们的经历和兴趣相关。
【答案】 D
②The secretary should have all the ________ documents
ready before the meeting begins.
A．concerning
B．respecting
C．relevant
D．regarding
【解析】 A、B、D三项都是介词，意为“关于，涉
及”，但介词前不可用冠词。只有C项 relevant “相关的，切
题的”是形容词，符合题意。句意为：在开会之前，秘书应
该把相关的文件准备好。
【答案】 C
2．adjust vi.&vt.调整；(使)适应(气候、环境、条件等)； 校准
(完整版)选修7Unit4Sharing_单词
1) Hurry up , __B______ you will be late. A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
2) Study hard , __A_____ you will pass the exam . A. and B. or C. if D. unless
躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则. The man lying there never lies . She laid the baby in the bed and left.
1) The pen __ly_i_n_g____ on desk belongs
to me . 2) The baby __la_y____ in the arms of her
※ operate on sb “给某人做手术” The doctors were operating on the wounded solider .
★ She will have to __b_e__o_p_e_ra_t_e_don for
her cancer . ★ He and the other doctors didn’t leave until the _o_p_e_r_a_t_io_n__ was over .
3) Study hard , __B____ you will not pass the exam .
A. and B. otherwise C. if D. unless
6. lie – lay – lain – lying “vi. 躺,位于” lie – lied – lied – lying “vi. 撒谎” lay – laid – laid – laying “vt. 放下,下蛋” ☆ 规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,