春黄冈中学高一期中测验英语试题
湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性教学质量检测(期中)英语试题
湖北省黄冈市部分普通高中2023-2024学年高一上学期阶段性教学质量检测（期中）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．What exam will the man have tomorrow?A．English.B．Physics.C．Math.2．How old is the man’s brother?A．16 years old.B．21 years old.C．26 years old. 3．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In the hospital.B．In the school.C．In the company. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Their favorite books.B．Their weekend plans.C．The man’s reading habits.5．What will the woman do next month?A．Meet a foreign client.B．Fly to Britain.C．Hold a wedding party.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
6．What do the speakers decide to eat for dinner?A．Italian food.B．Indian food.C．Chinese food. 7．How will the speakers get to the restaurant?A．By subway.B．By car.C．By bus.听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
8．Why does the man come to the woman?A．To introduce a client to her.B．To ask her to host a meeting.C．To discuss the new meeting time.9．When does the woman ask the man to arrive next Tuesday?A．At 9:00 a.m.B．At 9:25 a.m.C．At 9:30 a.m.听下面一段较长对话，完成下面小题。
湖北省黄冈市高一下学期期中考试英语试题 有答案
年春季期中联考高一英语试题湖北省黄冈中学2016分满分：150分钟考试时间：120分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 略分）40第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）2分，满分30第一节（共15小题；每小题）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上DC、和B阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、、将该项涂黑。
Abecause it was raining. — A wet father dialed 999 to ask police for a lift home) with his children when the heavens The man was walking along aflyover( 立交桥opened.He shamelessly phoned the emergency service and begged for a lift, threatening) to police watchdogs unless they helped.to complain(投诉Passing officers decided they would pick up the man and his children and drivethem to a bus stop.s incident in 'A neighbourhood police officer for the area flagged up SundayShoreham, West Sussex, in a message posted on Facebook.At 12.16 pm a male dialed 999 because it was raining and he wanted a “ It read:”lift home. Threatened to complain to the PCC when he was told no.A man rang from the Shoreham flyover “ A Sussex Police spokesperson confirmed: to say he was stuck on foot in rain on his way home on Sunday, and wanteda lift. Apassing police car did give him a lift to the adjacent A283 as he had young childrenClearly, taxi. for bus or phone a a wait able he left was him. with He then as was to for999 is for public use only in emergencies.”However, the poor use of public service has been widely blamed.1Obviously, “), said: asked to remain anonymous(匿名的Sussex A police officer, whothis is not why people should call 999. He was lucky he was not punished for wasting”police time.s '“It Matthew Sinclair, chief executive of the TaxPayers' Alliance, added:Taxpayers issue. such a trivialused ridiculous that this important service was for), not act as expect police to spend their time protecting the public from crime(犯罪 a taxi service.” Why did the policemen eventually agree to give them a lift？21．They were totally wet. A．s kids were young. The man'B．t afford the taxi fare. They couldn'C．Their cell phones were out of power.．D is that _________. ”The reason why the police officer said the man was “lucky22．t get away with wasting police time 'A．people usually couldnthe man and his kids had been sent home．Bhearted officers —．the man and his kids met some warmCpeople concerned about the man and his kids．D paragraph？the last second in can below take the place of “trivial”．23Which wordfunny. ． B ．Asmall.crazy.． D ．Cstrange.BThe first time I saw him I would never have believed he was going to change mylife. 1 had my arms full of books and I was entering the classroom when I ran intosomething solid. It was a short boy.”'“ He looked up at me, My, youre tall! 2Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word.Before I knew, the newcomer was standing in front of Mr. McCarthy's desk, tellinghim that his name was Carlos Herrera and he'd moved to Galeton from New York.“Take that seat.” Mr. McCaahy told Carols, pointing to the only empty one, atthe back of the room.Carlos grinned(咧嘴笑). “But I need a couple of dictionaries.”Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. Hehad been here only l0 minutes and already he had them on his side. Andbefore long,he and I became familiar.One day, he looked up at me seriously with his brown eyes. “I don't understandwhy you are so touchy(易怒的).” My face turned red and I said sharply, “You wouldn't understand.”He followed me. “I should, Karen,” he said. “You and I have a lot in common.You are too tall, and I'm too short.”“You seem to get along well.” I admitted. “But what about me？ No boy wantsto date a girl who is taller than he is.”“The trouble with you is you're afraid to be yourself. You're smart. And youcould be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.”I felt myself turning red.“I'm getting a great idea,” said Carlos, and right then he suggested being mypersonal manager.I wasn't sure. “W-e-ll—”Soon after that, he had my new life planned. I was to let my hair grow, wear afitted sweater and neat skirt, and lift my head and say “Hi” to everyone.I was tovolunteer to work on the school paper and go out for dramatics(戏剧表演).Then one day, he told me about his latest brain waves: he dug up a play which wasabout a six-foot model who fell in love with a short man.“You, I suppose, are the short man,”1 said.He grinned. “And you're the model.”3“No way,” I cried, “I don't want to be funny.”Carlos gave me a pleading(恳求) look. “Karen, I've never asked you for a thingfor myself, have I？”He hadn't. So, I said yes.Here came the show time. Carlos as the short man and I, the model, were seatedat a table. From our talk the audience could tell we were falling in love. That wasnothing funny yet. Then as we stood up, the terrible difference in our size becameclear. The audience burst into laughter.The play turned out to be very successful. People poured backstage to congratulateus. Mother and Dad were extremely happy and excited. “I'm proud of you, sweetheart.”mother said.Carlos threw his arms around my waist(腰). He said, “You are wonderful.”AndI said, “Thank you, Carlos, my dear friend!”24．Why did Carlos say “But I need a couple of dictionaries”(in Para.5)？A．He had some new words to look up.B．He was new to this class.C．He worked pretty hard.D．He was too short to sit at the back.25．Why could Carlos be so popular？A．He was quite grateful.B．He dared to be himself.C．He did not think he was short.D．He was very generous.26．Their play was a big success because of __________.A．their classmates' adviceB．Carlos' ambition to become an actorC．the difference in their heightD．Carlos' aim to make Karen more confident considered427．Before Carlos arrived. Karen had been __________ at school.A．1ively and popular B．considered quite prettyC．troubled by her height D．looked down upon by othersCLike most people born and brought up in a big city, I always believed that carrotsgrew m trees.But I'd always dreamed of living in the country. When my husband and I realizedthat our Toronto house was worth a large sum of money thanks toout-of-control housingprices, we decided to take the chance, sell and buy a piece of paradise(乐园) in atown northwest of the city.That was four years ago. I and Richard had no experience of living inthe country.But at this stage of our lives, it was exciting to begin a new adventure. Besides,my parents were gone, the kids were grown and, to be honest, if I saw one more apartmentbuilding go up in my neighbourhood, the top of my head was going to explode. The first winter in our new home was a difficult one, with more snow falling thanin the past 10 years. I learned the true meaning of “cabin fever(幽闭烦躁症)”—when I developed an uncontrollable thought to beat Richard over the head with a stickbecause I couldn't stand the sound of the air blowing through his nose when he breathed.We were trapped together 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. A lot! It wasn't pretty.When spring came I found myself driving to the city at least once every few weeks.I need to hug a tall building. I wasn't quite used to the new life so well. But there are so many wonderful things about living in the country. I first realizedit would be different when I, with 12 items(物品), went through the express lane(快速结帐通道) at the local supermarket which is for people taking 5 items or less andnobody threatened my life or even gave me dirty looks. People actually smiled at me.And driving around the countryside is a relaxing experience. I have discoveredclouds. I am fascinated by all sorts of lovely birds and wildlife. I'm getting intoa new role and a new life and it feels good. Now, I'm at home, the city is no longerwhere I belong. I'm here forever.So, there is no doubt that carrots grow in the ground.528．The author and her husband moved to the countryside when ____________. A．they retired from workB．their kids were grownC．their parents were goneD．they sold their city house at a high price29．How was their first winter in the country？A．Discouraging. B．Frightening.C．Boring. D．Exhausting.30．The author shares her experience in a supermarket to show_________.A．people in the country are niceB．people in the country lead simple livesC．supermarkets in the country have a few customersD．she is cleverer than people in the country31．What is the meaning of underlined sentence “So, there is no doubt that carrotsgrow in theground”(the last paragraph)？A．Carrots can be gathered in the ground.B．The author is interested in agriculture.C．The author has totally got used to the life in the country. D．Carrots are very common in the country.DUS spaceman Scott Kelly said he is fighting tiredness but is back to his normalheight after nearly one year in space.Kelly's 340-day mission(任务)—spent testing the effects of long—term spaceflight ahead of a future mission to Mars, along with Russian spaceman MikhailKornienko—wrapped up early Wednesday when they landed in freezing Kazakhstan aboarda Soyuz spaceship.6One of the effects of the spending such a long time without gravity was that Kelly's spine(脊柱) got longer temporarily, making him grow 3.8 centimeters, only to go backto normal as he returned to Earth.His twin brother, Mark Kelly, said they were the same height again by the timethey hugged in Houston early on Thursday.According to John Charles, human research program associate manager of international science at NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration), anyheight gain “probably went away very quickly because fluid(体液) gradually got moreand more in the discs between the bones in the spine.”Kelly also said reports that he had grown a full 5.1 centimeters wereexaggerated.“I don't know where that came from. I did measure myself and it wasan inch and a half, so maybe somebody just decided to just round up andwrite it asa fact,” he told reporters in his first extended media appearance since his rectum.The details are of great importance because a team of doctors is carefullyresearching all the differences between Kelly and his twin, who is also a spacemanbut who stayed on Earth to take part in the study.The details of those ongoing studies are secret for now, as scientists will dofurther analysis and provide their findings for other researches before publishingthem.The idea is to learn more about the harmful effects of spaceflight before NASAgreen lights any deeper space mission to Mars, journeys that would last a year or more.32．What made Scott Kelly grow taller after he spent 340 days in space？A．Loneliness.B．Low amount of oxygen.C．The lack of gravity.D．Harmful effects of spaceflight.(in Para.”exaggerated…“the reports were saying mean Scott What 33．did Kelly by6)A．The reports were illegal.B．The reports were total lies.7C．He was annoyed about the reports.D．He did not grow that much.34．The job of Mark Kelly, Scott Kelly's twin brother, in the study is _______.A．to comfort Scott B．to compare with ScottC．to protect Scott D．to take care of Scott35．Why are the details of the studies secret？A．The studies are harmful to spacemen.B．Scientists have not finished their jobs yet.C．NASA does not permit giving out the details.D．The studies concern the safety of human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【推荐】湖北省黄冈中学高一下册第二学期英语期中试卷(有答案)
湖北省黄冈中学春季期中联考高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA wet father dialed 999 to ask police for a lift home—because it was raining.The man was walking along a flyover(立交桥) with his children when the heavens opened.He shamelessly phoned the emergency service and begged for a lift, threatening to complain(投诉) to police watchdogs unless they helped.Passing officers decided they would pick up the man and his children and drive them to a bus stop.A neighbourhood police officer for the area flagged up Sunday’s incident in Shoreham, West Sussex, in a message posted on Facebook.It read: “At 12.16 pm a male dialed 999 because it was raining and he wanted a lift home. Threatened to complain to the PCC when he was told no.”A Sussex Police spokesperson confirmed: “A man rang from the Shoreham flyover to say he was stuck on foot in rain on his way home on Sunday, and wanted a lift. A passing police car did give him a lift to the adjacent A283 as he had young children with him. He was then left as he was able to wait for a bus or phone for a taxi. Clearly, 999 is for public use only in emergencies.”However, the poor use of public service has been widely blamed.A Sussex police officer, who asked to remain anonymous(匿名的), said: “Obviously, this is not why people should call 999. He was lucky he was not punished for wasting police time.”Matthew Sinclair, chief executive of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, added: “It’s ridiculous that this important service was used for such a trivial issue. Taxpayers expect police to spend their time protecting the public from crime(犯罪), not act as a taxi service.”21．Why did the policemen eventually agree to give them a lift？A．They were totally wet.B．The man’s kids were young.C．They couldn’t afford the taxi fare.D．Their cell phones were out of power.22．The reason why the police officer said the man was “lucky” is that _________. A．people usually couldn’t get away with wasting police timeB．the man and his kids had been sent homeC．the man and his kids met some warm—hearted officersD．people concerned about the man and his kids23．Which word below can take the place of “trivial” in the last second paragraph？A．small. B．funny.C．strange. D．crazy.BThe first time I saw him I would never have believed he was going to change my life. 1 had my arms full of books and I was entering the classroom when I ran into something solid. It was a short boy.He looked up at me, “My, you’re tall!”Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word. Before I knew, the newcomer was standing in front of Mr. McCarthy’s desk, telling him that his name was Carlos Herrera and he'd moved to Galeton from New York.“Take that seat.” Mr. McCaahy told Carols, pointing to the only empty one, at the back of the room.Carlos grinned(咧嘴笑). “But I need a couple of dictionaries.”Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only l0 minutes and already he had them on his side. And before long, he and I became familiar.One day, he looked up at me seriously with his brown eyes. “I don’t understand why you are so touchy(易怒的).” My face turned red and I said sharply, “You wouldn’t understand.”He followed me. “I should, Karen,” he said. “You and I have a lot in common. You are too tall, and I’m too short.”“You seem to get along well.” I admitted. “But what about me？ No boy wants to date a girl who is taller than he is.”“The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.”I felt myself turning red.“I’m getting a great idea,” said Carlos, and right then he suggested being my personal manager.I wasn’t sure. “W-e-ll—”Soon after that, he had my new life planned. I was to let my hair grow, wear a fitted sweater and neat skirt, and lift my head and say “Hi” to everyone. I was to volunteer to work on the school paper and go out for dramatics(戏剧表演).Then one day, he told me about his latest brain waves: he dug up a play which was about a six-foot model who fell in love with a short man.“You, I suppose, are the short man,”1 said.He grinned. “And you’re the model.”“No way,” I cried, “I don’t want to be funny.”Carlos gave me a pleading(恳求) look. “Karen, I’ve never asked you for a thing for myself, have I？”He hadn’t. So, I said yes.Here came the show time. Carlos as the short man and I, the model, were seated at a table. From our talk the audience could tell we were falling in love. That was nothing funny yet. Then as we stood up, the terrible difference in our size became clear. The audience burst into laughter.The play turned out to be very successful. People poured backstage to congratulate us. Mother and Dad were extremely happy and excited. “I’m proud of you, sweetheart.” mother said.Carlos threw his arms around my waist(腰). He said, “You are wonderful.” And I said, “Thank you, Carlos, my dear friend!”24．Why did Carlos say “But I need a couple of dictionaries”(in Para.5)？A．He had some new words to look up.B．He was new to this class.C．He worked pretty hard.D．He was too short to sit at the back.25．Why could Carlos be so popular？A．He was quite grateful.B．He dared to be himself.C．He did not think he was short.D．He was very generous.26．Their play was a big success because of __________.A．their classmates’ adviceB．Carlos’ ambition to become an actorC．the difference in their heightD．Carlos’ aim to make Karen more confident considered27．Before Carlos arrived. Karen had been __________ at school.A．1ively and popular B．considered quite prettyC．troubled by her height D．looked down upon by othersCLike most people born and brought up in a big city, I always believed that carrots grew m trees.But I’d always dreamed of living in the country. When my husband and I realized that our Toronto house was worth a large sum of money thanks to out-of-control housing prices, we decided to take the chance, sell and buy a piece of paradise(乐园) in a town northwest of the city.That was four years ago. I and Richard had no experience of living in the country. But at this stage of our lives, it was exciting to begin a new adventure. Besides, my parents were gone, the kids were grown and, to be honest, if I saw one more apartment building go up in my neighbourhood, the top of my head was going to explode.The first winter in our new home was a difficult one, with more snow falling than in the past 10 years. I learned the true meaning of “cabin fever(幽闭烦躁症)”—when I developed an uncontrollable thought to beat Richard over the head with a stick because I couldn’t stand the sound of the air blowing through his nose when he breathed. We were trapped together 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. A lot! It wasn’t pretty. When spring came I found myself driving to the city at least once every few weeks. I need to hug a tall building. I wasn’t quite used to the new life so well.But there are so many wonderful things about living in the country. I first realized it would be different when I, with 12 items(物品), went through the express lane(快速结帐通道) at the local supermarket which is for people taking 5 items or less and nobody threatened my life or even gave me dirty looks. People actually smiled at me.And driving around the countryside is a relaxing experience. I have discovered clouds. I am fascinated by all sorts of lovely birds and wildlife. I’m getting into a new role and a new life and it feels good. Now, I’m at home, the city is no longer where I belong. I’m here forever.So, there is no doubt that carrots grow in the ground.28．The author and her husband moved to the countryside when ____________.A．they retired from workB．their kids were grownC．their parents were goneD．they sold their city house at a high price29．How was their first winter in the country？A．Discouraging. B．Frightening.C．Boring. D．Exhausting.30．The author shares her experience in a supermarket to show_________.A．people in the country are niceB．people in the country lead simple livesC．supermarkets in the country have a few customersD．she is cleverer than people in the country31．What is the meaning of underlined sentence “So, there is no doubt that carrots grow in theground”(the last paragraph)？A．Carrots can be gathered in the ground.B．The author is interested in agriculture.C．The author has totally got used to the life in the country.D．Carrots are very common in the country.DUS spaceman Scott Kelly said he is fighting tiredness but is back to his normal height after nearly one year in space.Kelly’s 340-day mission(任务)—spent testing the effects of long—term spaceflight ahead of a future mission to Mars, along with Russian spaceman Mikhail Kornienko—wrapped up early Wednesday when they landed in freezing Kazakhstan aboard a Soyuz spaceship.One of the effects of the spending such a long time without gravity was that Kelly’s spine(脊柱) got longer temporarily, making him grow 3.8 centimeters, only to go back to normal as he returned to Earth.His twin brother, Mark Kelly, said they were the same height again by the time they hugged in Houston early on Thursday.According to John Charles, human research program associate manager of international science at NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration), any height gain “probably went away very quickly because fluid(体液) gradually got more and more in the discs between the bones in the spine.”Kelly also said reports that he had grown a full 5.1 centimeters were exaggerated.“I don’t know where that came from. I did measure myself and it was an inch and a half, so maybe somebody just decided to just round up and write it as a fact,” he told reporters in his first extended media appearance since his rectum.The details are of great importance because a team of doctors is carefully researching all the differences between Kelly and his twin, who is also a spaceman but who stayed on Earth to take part in the study.The details of those ongoing studies are secret for now, as scientists will do further analysis and provide their findings for other researches before publishing them.The idea is to learn more about the harmful effects of spaceflight before NASA green lights any deeper space mission to Mars, journeys that would last a year or more.32．What made Scott Kelly grow taller after he spent 340 days in space？A．Loneliness.B．Low amount of oxygen.C．The lack of gravity.D．Harmful effects of spaceflight.33．What did Scott Kelly mean by saying “the reports…were exaggerated”(in Para. 6) A．The reports were illegal.B．The reports were total lies.C．He was annoyed about the reports.D．He did not grow that much.34．The job of Mark Kelly, Scott Kelly’s twin brother, in the study is _______.A．to comfort Scott B．to compare with ScottC．to protect Scott D．to take care of Scott35．Why are the details of the studies secret？A．The studies are harmful to spacemen.B．Scientists have not finished their jobs yet.C．NASA does not permit giving out the details.D．The studies concern the safety of human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
湖北省黄冈市2022-2023学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The Winter Olympic Games are not just an opportunity for athletes to win medals and honour for their countries. Every four years, the Games also offer audiences a chance to get to know more about winter sports from around the world. The Winter Olympics may not have the large crowds and huge stars of its summer sibling, but they share the same Olympic spirit.SkiingOne of the most popular sports of the Winter Olympic Games is skiing. Skiers compete in the downhill and slalom(回转赛), and in the short and long cross-country ski races. Skiing was originally a sport played only in cold northern countries, but now athletes from all over the world compete in this sport, even those from countries without any snow!SkatingSkaters compete with each other in speed races or in figure-skating events. The figure-skaters are generally considered to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games. These ice princes and princesses are so graceful that it’s easy to forget that they are actually highly skilled athletes.The skeletonThe skeleton is one of the strangest-name d sports of the Olympics. The skeleton is named after the shape of the metal sleds used in the 1890s, when the sport first started. The skeleton is a downhill sled race, usually on ice. This sport looks a little like the luge(无舵雪橇), where a person sits on the back of the sled with his or her feet forward, but the skeleton is a lot more exciting and dangerous than that. In the skeleton, a person lies on his or her stomach on the sled, with his or her head pointing downhill!1．What is the sibling of the Winter Olympics?A．Skiing.B．Skating.C．The skeleton.D．The Summer Olympics.2．What can we learn about Skiing?A．It can involve speed and graceful figures.B．It is the most dangerous sport of the Olympics.C．It first started only in cold northern countries.D．It was originally played in the 1890s and usually on ice.3．How does the writer describe figure-skaters?A．They compete in the downhill and slalom.B．They are both graceful and highly skilled.C．They sit on the sled with their feet forward.D．They lie on the stomach with heads downward.If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make you young, creative, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation?Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Noble Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s no reason to be worried about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do GR8(great)and LOL(laugh out loud).4．Who is this passage written for?A．The teenagers B．The teachersC．The parents D．The oh-ohs5．What do helicopter parents always do?A．Help and direct their children.B．Do homework instead of children.C．Guide children to face challenges.D．Plan a busy schedule for children. 6．How does the writer feel about the younger generation?A．Anxious.B．Confident.C．Satisfied.D．Helpless 7．What can we learn according to the passage?A．Parents should put down their phones.B．Young people should be better educated.C．The oh-ohs should be hopeful about the future.D．Face-down generation should raise their heads.Will you eat everything in your lunch box today? If not, what will you do with what’s left over? Save it for another time or throw it in the bin?A new report by the United Nations estimates(估计)17% of all the food produced around the world gets wasted each year. That means 931 million tons of wasted food! Most of the waste(61%)happens in households, while food services such as restaurants and cafes make up 26 percent and shops make up 13 percent, the UN found.“Many countries haven’t yet known how much food they have wasted, so they don’t understand how serious the problem is,” said Clementine O’Connor, from the UN Environment Program and co-author of the report.Food waste is also bad for the environment. The UN Environment Program estimates that wasted food is responsible for 8—10% of global greenhouse gas emissions(排放物). If food waste were a country, it would have the third highest greenhouse gas emissions in the world, after only the US and China.The report found food waste in homes wasn’t limited to higher income countries such as the US, the UK and Australia. Food waste researcher, Professor Brian Roe, from Ohio State University in the US, said food was also sometimes wasted in poor countries because they didn’t have refrigerators.Professor Brian Roe said household and cultural habits could lead to waste at home, including “buy one, get one free” deals. Meanwhile, “use-by” or “best-before” dates on products could also be causing people to throw away food. People could be throwing out food because they think it is unsafe to eat, when in fact the date only shows when quality mightdecline.8．Where does most of food waste happen?A．At home.B．At cafes.C．At shops.D．At restaurants. 9．Why does the author compare food waste to a country?A．To tell us greenhouse gas emissions are very serious.B．To tell us the US produces the most greenhouse gas.C．To show food waste is quite common all over the world.D．To show food waste does great harm to the environment.10．What does Professor Brian Roe try to tell us in the last paragraph?A．The harm of food waste.B．How food waste happens.C．Why we shouldn’t waste food.D．The ways to reduce food waste. 11．What would be the best title of the text?A．Why do people waste food?B．Where do people waste food?C．Food waste is a serious problem D．Food waste happens in differentcountriesHundreds of little robots are walking around colleges and cities in the United States, China and elsewhere. The robots, about 50 centimeters tall, are bringing food like pizza to hungry students.“We saw needs for robot usage just go through the ceiling,” said Alastair Westgarth. He is the head of Starship Technologies, whose robots recently made their 2 millionth delivery(递送). “I think the need is always there, but it was brought forward by the pandemic effect(疫情影响).”The robots use cameras, sensors and GPS to move around and even cross streets on their own at the speed of 8 kilometers per hour. Operators keep watch on several robots at a time but they say they hardly need to stop or move them around a barrier(障碍). When a robot arrives, people enter a code(密码)from their phones to open the robot and get their food.There are some disadvantages for now. The robots have to be recharged(再充电)regularly. They are slow and cannot travel far. They will not leave food at the door. And big cities like New York and Beijing are not welcome them.Ji Hye Kim is chef of Miss Kim Restaurant in Ann Arbor, Michigan. She used robot delivery when her dining room was closed last year. Kim prefers robots to deliverycompanies which charge more and sometimes cancel orders if they do not have enough drivers. Delivery companies also group several orders per trip, she said, so food sometimes arrives cold. Robots take just one order at a time.Denis Maloney is vice president at Domino’s Pizza. His company is testing robots from Nuro, a California-based company. The robots are about 1.8 meters tall and can travel at a top speed of 40 kilometers on streets, not sidewalks. Maloney said delivery from Nuro costs more than using human drivers for now. But as the technology scales up and gets more refined, the costs will go down.12．What do we know about robot food delivery?A．Robots are very popular among university students.B．Only pizza can be brought by robots to hungry students.C．The pandemic has changed the way of fast food delivery.D．The pandemic saw sharp growth of robot food delivery.13．What can we infer from the operation of the robots?A．The operators use a code to control the robots.B．The robots run at a high speed on the street.C．They are controlled by a high level of intelligence.D．The robots don’t need to be charged regularly.14．What is the advantage of robot food delivery according to Ji Hye Kim?A．Longer distances to travel.B．Lower costs than drivers.C．More than one order per trip.D．High speeds and exact delivery. 15．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Robot food delivery is increasing greatly.B．The pandemic affected people’s daily life.C．Scientists are making new types of robots.D．Robots has increased business of restaurants.二、七选五Life is a mix of good and bad days. Each new day presents us with a fresh opportunity to learn new lessons. Sometimes, you learn these new lessons in your daily lives. On other days,Here are some of the life lessons you can learn from playing poker.Life is not fair.Life is not designed to be fair. Some people will get the best cards while others will have to deal with the waste pieces. Life has its rules, but sticking to them does not exactly mean you will achieve success. 17 What you can do in life and in a game of poker is directly influence the things under your control.Protect yourself.You are the most important person in your life. When playing poker, you are the most important player, and the cards you have are valuable things. 18 Always be sure to be in charge of your safety.Learn from mistakes.19 You learn from mistakes, and rather than trying to avoid mistakes, you should instead try to avoid repeating the same mistake. If you are trying to avoid mistakes ina poker game, you can get left behind quickly.20Gains and losses are a part of life. You win some to lose some, just like in a game of poker. Some risky actions may prove unprofitable after you are neck-deep in them. In such cases, you must know when to quit, count your losses, and bounce back better.A．Mistakes are a part of life.B．Know when to cut your losses.C．Catch chances to improve yourselves.D．The game of poker shows life in so many ways.E．You have to trust yourself by not taking unbearable risks.F．You are considered foolish when making the same mistakes.G．Following the rules in poker does not mean you will win, either.三、完形填空He was already asleep. His bag stood ready by the backdoor. His pencil box was filledthe bus as my heart broke, how his smiling face in the window caused my tears to flow. I thought about how 25 it was to let go of his hand and let him fly 26 for the first time. But this time, I found it was even harder.Kindergarten is Mother’s Day gifts made with handprints. High school is a funny 27 and a “Love you, Ma.” Kindergarten is excited talks about his day. High school is just “My day was 28 , Ma.”Kindergarten is the 29 . High school is the beginning of the end. You know that your time with him at home will become less and less. The moments where your family will always feel 30 at the end of the day are coming to an end. I’ve raised him to 31 us. I’ve raised him to be independent (独立的).As I watched him 32 the bus to high school, my eyes filled with tears again and my heart ached more deeply than it did on his first day of kindergarten. The bus 33 , and my eyes met his. He gave a quick wave (挥手) and 34 , “Love you.” And then he made a silly face, and he wanted his mom to go back into the house now and set her mind at 35 . I waved back and laughed. High school, here we come.21．A．quickly B．freshly C．obviously D．extremely 22．A．enjoyed B．expected C．scheduled D．lay 23．A．journey B．school C．accommodation D．destination 24．A．confidence B．disappointment C．excitement D．sadness 25．A．suitable B．awkward C．hard D．anxious 26．A．at last B．on his own C．in advance D．on purpose 27．A．topic B．success C．course D．card 28．A．fine B．terrible C．bad D．busy 29．A．duty B．failure C．gift D．beginning 30．A．lonely B．complete C．unhappy D．positive 31．A．leave B．love C．miss D．support 32．A．miss B．leave C．board D．drive 33．A．broke down B．pulled away C．lost control D．fell apart 34．A．answered B．repeated C．cried D．mouthed 35．A．rest B．work C．hand D．heart四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
湖北省黄冈市黄冈中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
湖北省黄冈中学2016年春季期中联考高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA wet father dialed 999 to ask police for a lift home—because it was raining.The man was walking along a flyover(立交桥) with his children when the heavens opened.He shamelessly phoned the emergency service and begged for a lift, threatening to complain(投诉) to police watchdogs unless they helped.Passing officers decided they would pick up the man and his children and drive them to a bus stop.A neighbourhood police officer for the area flagged up Sunday’s incident in Shoreham, West Sussex, in a message posted on Facebook.It read: “At 12.16 pm a male dialed 999 because it was raining and he wanted a lift home. Threatened to complain to the PCC when he was told no.”A Sussex Police spokesperson confirmed: “A man rang from the Shoreham flyover to say he was stuck on foot in rain on his way home on Sunday, and wanted a lift. A passing police car did give him a lift to the adjacent A283 as he had young children with him. He was then left as he was able to wait for a bus or phone for a taxi. Clearly, 999 is for public use only in emergencies.”However, the poor use of public service has been widely blamed.A Sussex police officer, who asked to remain anonymous(匿名的), said: “Obviously, this is not why people should call 999. He was lucky he was not punished for wasting police time.”Matthew Sinclair, chief executive of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, added: “It’s ridiculous that this important service was used for such a trivial issue. Taxpayers expect police to spend their time protecting the public from crime(犯罪), not act as a taxi service.”21．Why did the policemen eventually agree to give them a lift？A．They were totally wet.B．The man’s kids were young.C．They couldn’t afford the taxi fare.D．Their cell phones were out of power.22．The reason why the police officer said the man was “lucky” is that _________. A．people usually couldn’t get away with wasting police timeB．the man and his kids had been sent homeC．the man and his kids met some warm—hearted officersD．people concerned about the man and his kids23．Which word below can take the place of “trivial” in the last second paragraph？A．small. B．funny.C．strange. D．crazy.BThe first time I saw him I would never have believed he was going to change my life. 1 had my arms full of books and I was entering the classroom when I ran into something solid. It was a short boy.He looked up at me, “My, you’re tall!”Of course, the class began to laugh. Angry, I walked to my seat without a word. Before I knew, the newcomer was standing in front of Mr. McCarthy’s desk, telling him that his name was Carlos Herrera and he'd moved to Galeton from New York.“Take that seat.” Mr. McCaahy told Carols, pointing to the only empty one, at the back of the room.Carlos grinned(咧嘴笑). “But I need a couple of dictionaries.”Again the class laughed, but now they were laughing with Carlos, not at him. He had been here only l0 minutes and already he had them on his side. And before long, he and I became familiar.One day, he looked up at me seriously with his brown eyes. “I don’t understand why you are so touchy(易怒的).” My face turned red and I said sharply, “You wouldn’t understand.”He followed me. “I should, Karen,” he said. “You and I have a lot in common. You are too tall, and I’m too short.”“You seem to get along well.” I admitted. “But what about me？ No boy wants to date a girl who is taller than he is.”“The trouble with you is you’re afraid to be yourself. You’re smart. And you could be pretty. In fact, you might be more than pretty.”I felt myself turning red.“I’m getting a great idea,” said Carlos, and right then he suggested being my personal manager.I wasn’t sure. “W-e-ll—”Soon after that, he had my new life planned. I was to let my hair grow, wear a fitted sweater and neat skirt, and lift my head and say “Hi” to everyone.I was to volunteer to work on the school paper and go out for dramatics(戏剧表演).Then one day, he told me about his latest brain waves: he dug up a play which was about a six-foot model who fell in love with a short man.“You, I suppose, are the short man,”1 said.He grinned. “And you’re the model.”“No way,” I cried, “I don’t want to be funny.”Carlos gave me a pleading(恳求) look. “Karen, I’ve never asked you for a thing for myself, have I？”He hadn’t. So, I said yes.Here came the show time. Carlos as the short man and I, the model, were seated at a table. From our talk the audience could tell we were falling in love. That was nothing funny yet. Then as we stood up, the terrible difference in our size became clear. The audience burst into laughter.The play turned out to be very successful. People poured backstage to congratulate us. Mother and Dad were extremely happy and excited. “I’m proud of you, sweetheart.” mother said.Carlos threw his arms around my waist(腰). He said, “You are wonderful.”And I said, “Thank you, Carlos, my dear friend!”24．Why did Carlos say “But I need a couple of dictionaries”(in Para.5)？A．He had some new words to look up.B．He was new to this class.C．He worked pretty hard.D．He was too short to sit at the back.25．Why could Carlos be so popular？A．He was quite grateful.B．He dared to be himself.C．He did not think he was short.D．He was very generous.26．Their play was a big success because of __________.A．their classmates’ adviceB．Carlos’ ambition to become an actorC．the difference in their heightD．Carlos’ aim to make Karen more confident considered27．Before Carlos arrived. Karen had been __________ at school.A．1ively and popular B．considered quite prettyC．troubled by her height D．looked down upon by othersCLike most people born and brought up in a big city, I always believed that carrots grew m trees.But I’d always dreamed of living in the country. When my husband and I realized that our Toronto house was worth a large sum of money thanks toout-of-control housing prices, we decided to take the chance, sell and buy a piece of paradise(乐园) in a town northwest of the city.That was four years ago. I and Richard had no experience of living in the country. But at this stage of our lives, it was exciting to begin a new adventure. Besides, my parents were gone, the kids were grown and, to be honest, if I saw one more apartment building go up in my neighbourhood, the top of my head was going to explode.The first winter in our new home was a difficult one, with more snow falling than in the past 10 years. I learned the true meaning of “cabin fever(幽闭烦躁症)”—when I developed an uncontrollable thought to beat Richard over the head with a stick because I couldn’t stand the sound of the air blowing through his nose when he breathed. We were trapped together 24 hours a day and 7 days a week. A lot! It wasn’t pretty. When spring came I found myself driving to the city at least once every few weeks. I need to hug a tall building. I wasn’t quite used to the new life so well.But there are so many wonderful things about living in the country. I first realized it would be different when I, with 12 items(物品), went through the express lane(快速结帐通道) at the local supermarket which is for people taking 5 items or less and nobody threatened my life or even gave me dirty looks. People actually smiled at me.And driving around the countryside is a relaxing experience. I have discovered clouds. I am fascinated by all sorts of lovely birds and wildlife. I’m getting into a new role and a new life and it feels good. Now, I’m at home, the city is no longer where I belong. I’m here forever.So, there is no doubt that carrots grow in the ground.28．The author and her husband moved to the countryside when ____________. A．they retired from workB．their kids were grownC．their parents were goneD．they sold their city house at a high price29．How was their first winter in the country？A．Discouraging. B．Frightening.C．Boring. D．Exhausting.30．The author shares her experience in a supermarket to show_________. A．people in the country are niceB．people in the country lead simple livesC．supermarkets in the country have a few customersD．she is cleverer than people in the country31．What is the meaning of underlined sentence “So, there is no doubt that carrots grow in theground”(the last paragraph)？A．Carrots can be gathered in the ground.B．The author is interested in agriculture.C．The author has totally got used to the life in the country.D．Carrots are very common in the country.DUS spaceman Scott Kelly said he is fighting tiredness but is back to his normal height after nearly one year in space.Kelly’s 340-day mission(任务)—spent testing the effects of long—term spaceflight ahead of a future mission to Mars, along with Russian spaceman Mikhail Kornienko—wrapped up early Wednesday when they landed in freezing Kazakhstan aboard a Soyuz spaceship.One of the effects of the spending such a long time without gravity was that Kelly’s spine(脊柱) got longer temporarily, making him grow 3.8 centimeters, only to go back to normal as he returned to Earth.His twin brother, Mark Kelly, said they were the same height again by the time they hugged in Houston early on Thursday.According to John Charles, human research program associate manager of international science at NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration), any height gain “probably went away very quickly because fluid(体液) gradually got more and more in the discs between the bones in the spine.”Kelly also said reports that he had grown a full 5.1 centimeters were exaggerated.“I don’t know where that came from. I did measure myself and it was an inch and a half, so maybe somebody just decided to just round up and write it as a fact,” he told reporters in his first extended media appearance since his rectum.The details are of great importance because a team of doctors is carefully researching all the differences between Kelly and his twin, who is also a spaceman but who stayed on Earth to take part in the study.The details of those ongoing studies are secret for now, as scientists will do further analysis and provide their findings for other researches before publishing them.The idea is to learn more about the harmful effects of spaceflight before NASA green lights any deeper space mission to Mars, journeys that would last a year or more.32．What made Scott Kelly grow taller after he spent 340 days in space？A．Loneliness.B．Low amount of oxygen.C．The lack of gravity.D．Harmful effects of spaceflight.33．What did Scott Kelly mean by saying “the reports…were exaggerated”(in Para. 6)A．The reports were illegal.B．The reports were total lies.C．He was annoyed about the reports.D．He did not grow that much.34．The job of Mark Kelly, Scott Kelly’s twin brother, in the study is _______. A．to comfort Scott B．to compare with ScottC．to protect Scott D．to take care of Scott35．Why are the details of the studies secret？A．The studies are harmful to spacemen.B．Scientists have not finished their jobs yet.C．NASA does not permit giving out the details.D．The studies concern the safety of human beings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
湖北省黄冈中学高一英语上学期期中考试试卷
湖北省黄冈中学高一英语上学期期中考试试卷第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共二节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．Though she tried serveral times, she failed and had to .A. give awayB. give inC. give outD. give up22．He completely recovered from his big failure and was determined to build a new life out of the of his career.A. advantageB. ruinsC. effortsD. imagination23．They offered a lot of useful information for your report. I can understand how you must be feeling now . A. frightened B. upset C. grateful D. curious24．According to our teacher, we should take detailed notes in class because they are more than our memory. A. active B. reliable C. honest D. stubborn25．More people are beginning to buy things through the Internet. Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. finally D. properly 26．The house, which is large and is surrounded by trees and flowers, is what she desires.A. directlyB. exactlyC. graduallyD. extremely27．We’re well prepared for the given subjects of the speech competition. What me now is our lack of preparation for the change. A. commands B. concerns C. interests D. injures28．Running from Gansu province to Hebei province, the Great Wall is _____ as one of the eight wonders in the world.A. forecastB. realizedC. recognizedD. supposed29．The sad mother crying when the reporter asked about her son’s death i n the big fire.A. burst outB. burst intoC. put outD. put up30．The local people sent the soldiers a silk flag as a（n）of thanks for helping them rebuild their home after the disaster. A. expression B. identity C. honour D. congratulation第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was at 6 a.m. that I arrived in the hospital kitchen. “Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew that it was 31 to work with Rose.Rose, a middle-aged woman, stopped what she was doing and 32 me over her glasses. I could tell from her expression that she wasn’t 33 to see a student worker.“What do you want me to do? 34 the coffee?” Rose 35 and went away. I filled the pot with cold water and began making coffee when Rose suddenly 36 and took over, “That’s not the 37 to make coffee.” I was38 as I just followed the steps our supervisor (视导员) showed us.39 I did pleased her. All morning her eyes missed nothing and her words 40 me. Totally tired, I came home late that afternoon. Fighting back 41 , I thought of my situation alone in my room. Should I see if my supervisor would change my 42 ? But I didn’t want to43 . Then I had the answer —I needed to 44 her.Working with Rose the next morning, I 45 her sharp words and did things in her way as much as possible. Things began to 46 over the next few days. She became 47 to me. As I worked with this 48 woman, I listened to her --- something no one else had done.I never 49 Rose again after that summer, but I still remember her. That summer I learned a 50 that love is the best way to turn an enemy into a friend.31．A. useful B. interesting C. strange D. difficult32．A. smiled at B. shouted at C. looked at D. cared about33．A. sad B. pleased C. nervous D. interested34．A. Start B. Serve C. Buy D. Find35．A. nodded B. bent C. spoke D. stood36．A. agreed B. decided C. appeared D. calmed37．A. time B. way C. place D. student38．A. serious B. excited C. bored D. shocked39．A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything40．A. attracted B. hurt C. moved D. taught41．A. kindness B. worry C. pride D. tears42．A. mind B. project C. work D. tool43．A. get down B. give in C. go away D. come up44．A. notice B. trust C. show D. love45．A. enjoyed B. judged C. ignored D. considered46．A. change B. happen C. get worse D. go wrong47．A. helpful B. friendly C. angry D. grateful48．A. lonely B. young C. strong D. kind49．A. refuse B. mention C. see D. call50．A. word B. way C. story D. lesson第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）AIn 1970, my five brothers, my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents. My father was a factory worker, and my mother stayed at home. Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there. He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970, my father was out of his job and money was tight. In fact, there was no money for Christmas and my parents weren’t sure what they’d provide for us.That Christmas Eve, however, as usual, my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus. He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard, he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighborhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway, Santa Claus was walking up, with a great sack full of gifts for us! He said nothing, only smiled a sweet smile at my father, and wished him a Merry Christmas. The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night. We do know, however, that without him we would have had nothing under the tree. His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger. Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.51．The author’s father ______.A. was once the richest man in his hometownB. was working in a government officeC. had to support a family of 9 peopleD. looked like Santa Claus most52．What happened in 1970?A. The author’s father was out of work.B. The author’s mother lost her job.C. They had a little money left for Christmas.D. They had the worst Christmas in their lives.53．The author’s fami ly knew ______.A. who the mysterious Santa Claus wasB. why the mysterious Santa Claus helped themC. how they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausD. they could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day54．It can be inferred (推断)that ______.A. the mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesB. the mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the areaC. the sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveD. the author’s family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa ClausBIn America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Ev en though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.55．According to the text, most students feel ______ when entering the high school.A. excitedB. nervousC. lonelyD. disappointed56．Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.C. Summer activities begin before school starts.D. School officers can help new students join school clubs.57．When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A. Before the eighth grade year starts.B. Right after the high school year starts.C. At the beginning of the new term in the high school.D. At the end of their eighth grade year58．What is the purpose of this text?A. To tell the new students how to learn in high schoolB. To introduce new schools.C. To give the teachers some advice.D. To give advice to new high school students.CGold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so much more.There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas that they live.When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode (方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach, you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car.There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车), now is your chance, because they have those too.A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family.59．You’d better not drive in a car on Gold Coast because _____.A. you will break the traffic rulesB. you will cause much noiseC. you can’t enjoy the beautiful sights wellD. you can’t drive into some parks60．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ________.A. you can take photos of animalsB. it is a cheap way of travelingC. you can get a clearer sight of animalsD. it is a good way to do sunbathing61．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast.B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores.C. What bikes are the most popular.D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast.62．What’s the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast?A. He supports it very much.B. He thinks it’s a personal choice.C. He doesn’t like this way of traveling.D. He thinks it’s only good for adults.DThe 2008National Teacher of the Year gave its prize to Michael Geisen, an American science teacher, who is thirty-five years old and a forester（护林员）.But he decided he would rather work with growing minds than with growing trees.Seven years ago, Michael Geisen got master’s degree in teaching and a job at a middle school. He brought new energy to the science department there. He created school pr ojects, and got parents’ support in their children’s work. He always tried to be creative with each activity, and he didn’t like using textbooks much. One girl in his class said he could probably make it interesting to watch grass grow. During lunch, his students come to his room to talk; get help, visit his turtle（海龟）and sometimes join him in playing the guitar. He writes songs and develops games about science. He says one of his goals as a teacher is to create people who will continue to learn throughout their lives.The National Teacher of the Year is a professional award（奖）in the United States. The program began in 1952. Each state chooses one teacher as the winner of the state teachers of the year. President George Bush honored top teachers at the White House. He said that in Michael Geisen’s first two years as head of the school science department, students of his school got high scores on a state science test, and they were still improving.At the White House, Michael Geisen said that students are born to be creative, curious and alive, so we need to really encourage students’ creativity and their desire to learn useful skills to face the future world. Our job is to educate the en tire child.63．From the text, we learn that Michael Geisen .A. is an American writer.B. has won the National Teacher of the Year twice.C. wins support from the parents of his students.D. got a master’s degree when he was35.64．The students of Michael Grisen think that their teacher is .A. serious.B. friendly.C. strict.D. polite.65．Which of the following is TRUE about the National Teacher of the Year program?A. President George Bush started this program.B. Each US state will decide one teacher every year.C. It has been held worldwide each year since 2001.D. The winners will have a chance to work at the White House. 66．From the passage we know that .A. Michael Geisen won high scores in a state science test.B. Michael Geisen is a famous scientist.C. George Bush met Michael Geisen’s students at the White House.D. Michael Grisen is the head of the science department at his school.EMany people turn to doctors or self-help books, but they ignore a powerful thing that could help them fight illness: their friends.Researchers are only now starting to pay attention to the importance of friendship in health. A 10-year Australian study found that old People with a large circle of friends. A large 2007 study showed an increase of nearly 60 percent in the risk (危险) for obesity (肥胖) among people whose friends gained weight. And last year, Harvard researchers reported that strong social ties could improve brain health as we age.“In general, the role of friendship in our lives isn’t well realized,”said Rebecca, a professor at the University of North Carolina. “Friendship has a bigger effect on our psychological (心理的) health than family relationships.”While many friendship studies are about the close relationships of women, some research shows that it can do good to men too. In a six-year study of 736 middle-aged men, having friendships reduces the risk of heart attack. Only smokingwas as important a risk factor (因素) as having little social support.Exactly why friendship has such a big effect isn’t entirely clear. While friends can send a sick person to the hospital or pick up medicine, the advantages go well beyond physical help. Friendship clearly has a big psychological effect. “People with stronger friendships feel like there is someone they can turn to,” said Karen, a doctor. “The message of these studies is that friends make your life better.”67．The three studies in paragraph2 show that .A. old people need friends the most.B. friends can help us lose weight.C. social ties (关系) are connected to healthD. more friends make us healthier.68．What do Rebecca’s words in paragraph3 mea n?A. Friendship is more important to women than to men.B. What people need most is a friend’s care.C. Friendship is more important than family relationshipD. The value of friendship hasn’t been fully understood. 69．The author mentioned smoking in the text to discuss .A. the cause of heart attack.B. the risk of having no friends.C. smoking is bad for men.D. friends’ influence on habits.70．What would be the best title of the text?A. Friends are the best medicine.B. Friends are as important as a family.C. Having good friends leads to a longer life.D. Friendship makes people happy.第四部分：书面表达(满分40分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71．Look , the man （在遛狗的）is a famous artist.（walk）72．Your speech was heard by a group of judges, （所有人都同意）that it was the best one this year. （agree）73．As we didn’t reach an agreement on how to save costs of the advertisement project, the boss insisted that（再开一次会）tomorrow. （hold）74．She has a short memory and this is the fourth time that she (忘记) lock the door. (forget)75．It was （午夜）they saw me off at the train station. (midnight )76．Ever since the world began, men and women (经历) all kinds of difficulties to build the world as it is today. (go)77．Although the delta （使……更容易）for us to cycle, we got warm very quickly. （easy）78．George (计划去) Beijing tomorrow as he wants to have a good look at the Forbidden City . （leave）79．During our lunch, he asked me (我的看法如何) towards the action recently taken by the government to reduce the house prices. （attitude）80．When we returned from our vacation in Italy, we (惊讶地发现) find that the door of our house was forced open. (shock)第二节：短文写作(满分25分)假设你叫李平，你在由英国领事馆文化教育处所举办的“Experience UK”的演讲比赛中获得了冠军，并有机会参加了为期一周的“英国文化之旅”活动。
湖北省黄冈中学高一下学期期中考试(英语).doc
湖北省黄冈中学春季高一英语期中考试试题本卷共四部分。
满分150分。
考试时间1。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does Jenny's friend come from?A. China.B. Japan.C. America.2. Why is Mr. Baker in hospital?A. He always eats too much.B. He doesn't have time to take a rest.C. He smokes too much.3. What do the children have to finish today?A. The physics exercises.B. Some housework.C. The geography exercises.4. What did the man do with the money?A. The man used the money to help the poor children.B. The man used the money to help the woman.C. The man returned the money to school.5. What happened to Steve?A. He was hurt in an accident.B. He fell off the bike.C. His foot was hurt.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市重点中学高一(下)期中英语试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市重点中学高一（下）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe United States celebrates Valentine's Day each year on February 14.Many other countries celebrate Valentine's Day,too,each in their own way.Here is a look at the Valentine's Day traditions in three countries.Wales：land of love spoonsIn Wales,it is called St.Dwynwen's Day,which takes place on January 25.The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.Beginning in the 17th century,Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives.Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning.For example,horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lover's heart；and wheels are a sign of support.Argentina：a week of sweetsArgentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February,but also gives a whole other week to love in July.They call it Sweetness Week.If you kiss someone,they have to give you a sugary treat.Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor.They made an advertisement called "Candy for a Kiss".The idea was to give the company's chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek.The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expected—it led to a new holiday! Every July,couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long. South Korea：three is a charmFor South Koreans,Valentine's Day happens in three parts：February 14，March 14 and April 14.On February 14，women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love.One month later,on a holiday known as White Day,men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift.The name "White Day" comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.Let's not forget Black Day on April 14.Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.1. What does a key-shaped spoon mean？______A. Deep love.B. Good luck.C. Strong support.D. Real thanks.2. When is Sweetness Week celebrated？______A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.D. In July.3. What would be a good gift on White Day？______A. Brown chocolates.B. Black beans.C. White milk candiesD. Silver spoons.BSaturday March 28，2020Dear Dad and Mom，The time has come - I'm graduating，and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.I still remember when you used to say，"You can be whatever you want." I'm so glad you are my parents，especially when I hear kids say they don't geton well with theirs.I'm glad that you support me when I decide to do anything.You always try to help，and that's important to me.Dad，I remember when you first took me fishing.I loved going even though I never caught anything.I also remember when you would get angry with me.I realized you were only trying to show me the right way.When I cried，you would always be there to try to cheer me up.That's what I call a good，loving，caring dad.Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me，but you are there on my side in anything that I do，and that's why I love you both so much.Mom，I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night，and I hope that never changes.I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen.I'm glad we do a lot together.You love to have fun，and Dad does，too.You always give me your opinion and I listen.Thank you for bringing me up. There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future，but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength.Dear Mom and Dad，I love you and I love our family.I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time. Love always，Alison4. Alison writes the letter to show ______ to her parents.A. wishesB. supportC. helpD. thanks5. In Alison's opinion，other kids of her age may ______ their parents.A. get on well withB. have problems withC. like to talk toD. like to listen to6. Father might get angry with her when Alison ______ .A. didn't accept himB. didn't do things in the right wayC. didn't catch any fishD. didn't agree with her parents7. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends？______A. Cheering up each other.B. Encouraging each other.C. Listening to each other and having fun together.D. Going out together.CYou may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass，dirt and water.Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature，and now scientists are starting to catch up.Researchers have documented how contact with nature can decrease mental tiredness，and enhance moods，concentration and problem-solving.Just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients' recovery and reduce illness rates.Exposure to the open air，horseback riding，hiking，camping can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children，and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity.Rates of childhood，adult obesity and related conditions including diabetes （糖尿病）and heart disease have grown greatly in recent years，partly because of reducing the time of outdoor activities.This problem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature，both in and outside theclassroom.Such lessons are often more engaging to students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD）（注意力缺失症）.An exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after school and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attention shortness symptoms（症状）in children.Participation in green activities helps ADHD patients keep focused and complete tasks.Stress.Access to nature，even houseplants，can help children deal with stress. Depression and seasonal emotional disorder.Major depression requires medical treatment，but physical activity，especially those done outdoors，can help ease symptoms.Staying in the sunshine for just a few minutes can also help supplybone-building vitamin D.Experts say that simply walking in a city park can enjoy nature's benefits.8. According to the passage，which of the following is the most important for you to keep healthy？______A. Healthy diet.B. Exercises.C. Outdoor activities.D. No smoking.9. The underlined word "enhance" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. improveB. addC. destroyD. control10. From the first paragraph，what do we know？______A. People didn't enjoy the healing power of nature until recent years.B. Having a view of nature is the only way to improve health conditions.C. Outdoor activities are good for people's health.D. Researchers have found out what causes people's mental tiredness and illness.11. .The effects of outdoor activities include EXCEPT ______ .A. Helping people to control stressB. helping children to increase the vitamin D levelC. helping people to reduce the symptoms of ADHDD. helping scientists to believe the rates of adult obesity and the healing power of the open airDLots of animals play.But the behavior is best known in mammals（哺乳动物）and birds.Now the scientists at London's Queen Mary University report that bumblebees （大黄蜂）know the same thing.But before this，there were no reports of insects playing.rs Chittka began to wonder if bumblebees played during an earlier test.In that test，Chittka guided bumblebees to move balls into a goal for food.He noticed that some bees were rolling（滚动）balls even when they weren't given food.He wondered if they were playing.To test the idea，the scientists at his lab set up a new test.First，they numbered 45 young bumblebees between one and 23 days old.The numbers let them follow bumblebees' behavior.Then，they set up a clear pathway from the bumblebees' home to a feeding area.On either side of the open pathway，the researchers placed small colored wooden balls.On one side of the path，the balls couldn't move.On theother side，the balls could roll around.For three hours a day，over 18 days，the scientists opened the pathway between the home and the feeding area.The bumblebees never had to leave the pathway to find food，but they left anyway.They weren't interested in the side where the balls didn't move，but they made lots of visits to the side with the rolling balls.Catching the balls with their legs，the bees would move their wings to pull on the balls，causing them to roll.The 45 numbered bumblebees did this 910 times during the test.Though some only did it once，others did it a lot.The younger ones liked to spend more time rolling balls while the older ones showed less interest in it.One bee was recorded rolling balls 44 times in a single day.One was seen rolling balls 117 times over the whole test.The test raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they have feelings.12. What did Chittka want to do about bumblebees in the earlier test？______A. Discover if they played.B. Train them to move balls.C. Make them learn to relax.D. Find out if they'd share food.13. What did the scientists do to bumblebees before the new test？______A. They named each of them.B. They let them interested in balls.C. They had all of them go hungry.D. They marked them one by one.14. What can we say about the older bumblebees' behavior in the new test？______A. They held their attention for longer.B. They understood simpler numbers.C. They were less active in rolling balls.D. They helped the young pull on balls.15. What's the best title for the text？______A. Bumblebees Are First Insects Known to Play.B. Two Tests Prove Bumblebees Expect to Play.C. Bumblebees Are the World's Smartest Insects.D. Scientists Make Bumblebees Work for Them.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Middle school is a big step in any kid's life.Middle school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three or four years，you can make great progress.（1）______Obey your school rules!If you don't want to get in trouble in your first year，don't break school rules.Make sure you learn your school's dress code as well as the other rules.Follow those rules. Study as much as you can.（2）______ Then，you will need to be hard-working.Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study.Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you later. （3）______If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention!Follow your teacher's instructions.It's amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.Don't procrastinate（拖延）.Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. （4）______ This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed.Explore yourself.（5）______ You should take electives that you think you might like，learn to do things that you've always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you'd like to do in the future.A.Pay attention in class.B.Be open to new friends.C.Here are some tips for you to follow.D.Keep everything on your desk in order.E.This means that they don't do things until the last minute!F.Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.G.Of course，you hope for good academic results at the end of the term.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）It was the middle of the winter 30 years ago.I struggled to live as a young father with two little children（1）______ on me.My college education，however，（2）______ helped me find a good job.I worked in a sawmill（锯木厂），cutting，packaging and sending wood.The job was （3）______ ，but the pay was low.Cutting wood for eight hours a day extremely（4）______ my fingers，which were bleeding at their tips in the cold，dry winter air.One day，I drove my old car in the（5）______ to the sawmill.The work was harder than nor-mal.The machines kept（6）______ .We had to repair them once in a while.We were worn out and out of（7）______ .All the heaters didn't work，but we spent hours in the cold air packaging the hard wood to be（8）______ across the country in the trucks.When the work day finally ended，I felt really（9）______ .I took off my gloves and checked my（10）______ .They were bleeding again，and I felt more（11）______ than ever.The snow was still falling.I got into my car，started the（12）______ and drove back home.Looking at the aching fingers，I tried to hold back my tears because I knew it was no use（13）______ .I believed that every-thing would get better with effort.Then I tried to put a（14）______ on my face as I opened my door.My children ran up to me，calling out，"Daddy!"My wife had prepared a rich meal.My heart was suddenly filled with happiness and warmth.I realized that it was（15）______ towork for my family.21. A. looking B. taking C. depending D. acting22. A. finally B. hardly C. unfortunately D. effectively23. A. tough B. digital C. relaxing D. harmonious24. A. prevented B. rescued C. limited D. damaged25. A. snow B. sun C. flood D. hurricane26. A. speeding up B. coming along C. catching on D. breaking down27. A. control B. breath C. work D. place28. A. bought B. cut C. delivered D. cleaned29. A. honoured B. tired C. shocked D. frightened30. A. fingers B. legs C. faces D. eyes31. A. comfort B. beauty C. loss D. pain32. A. engine B. door C. lecture D. investigation33. A. applying B. crying C. exiting D. volunteering34. A. pity B. sign C. smile D. mask35. A. useless B. false C. easy D. worthwhile四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. Many people are confused about the（1）______ （mean）of the names：the United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain and England.（2）______ （solve）this puzzle，knowing a little bit about British history will help.In the 16th century，the nearby country of Wales（3）______ （join）to the Kingdom of England，followed by the country Scotland in 18th century.In the 19th century，the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.（4）______ （final），in the 20th century，the southern part of Ireland broke away （5）______ the UK，resulting in the full name we have today：" the United Kingdom " or " the UK".People from the UK are called " British "，（6）______ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.Even though the four countries which（7）______ （belong）to the United Kingdom work together in some areas，such as using the same flag，sharing the same currency and military（8）______ （defend），they also have some differences.Anyhow，the United Kingdom has（9）______ long and interesting history to explore，which can help you understand much more about the country and（10）______ （it）traditions.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是李华，你班的英语老师让你们参加学校组织的"How to keep healthy"英语作文比赛，请你根据以下信息，写一篇参赛作文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
春黄冈中学高一期中测验英语试题————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：湖北省黄冈中学2007届高一年级英语期中试题命题人：蔡新朱珉杜卿华第一卷（三部分，共125分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Can the man go swimming that day?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. We have no idea.2. What does the woman say about the conductor?A. He lacked experience.B. He did a good job.C. She liked the conductor.3.When does his conversation probably take place?A. In autumn.B. In summer.C. In winter.4. What does the man mean?A. They are going to England for a vacation.B. The woman does not need to study now.C. The woman should not worry about her vacation.5. What are they talking about?A. The weather.B. The wind.C. Running.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答题卡上。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6—8题。
6. What will there be after class?A. A sports meeting.B. A class meeting.C. A new film.7. Who should be helped?A. Bob.B. Helen.C. Mike.8. Why can’t Helen come?A. She has to visit Bob.B. She has to do her homework.C. She has to look after her mother at home.听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Policeman and witness (目击者)10. At what time did the accident happen?A. 2:45B. 3:15C.3:0011. What color was the traffic light when the truck began to cross the street?A. Green.B. Yellow.C. Red.听第8段材料，回答第12—14题。
12. How did the woman know this film was a good one?A. Her husband told her about it.B. She read about it in the magazine.C. She read about it in the newspaper.13. Why did the woman miss the film?A. Because she was too busy to see it.B. Because she was asked to go shopping for clothes.C. Because she watched another wonderful program.14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. The wonderful film won the award of the year.B. The woman had hoped to see the film.C. The man hasn’t seen such a wonderful film for a long time.听第9段材料，回答第15—17题。
15. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new TV city in China.B. The largest city in China.C. Two new TV plays.16. What do we know about the plays produced by the Center?A. They are cheap.B. They are expensive.C. They are popular.17. Where is the TV city?A. In New York.B. Near New York.C. In Beijing.听第10段材料，回答第18—20题。
18. Why are American bills unlike those in many other countries?A. American bills are not the same colour.B. American bills are the same size and colour.C. American bills are the same colour but different size.19. Which of the following is true about US coins (硬币)?A. The size does not tell the amount.B. The bigger, the more valuable.C. The smaller, the more valuable.20. What is true about the colour of US coins?A. They are all silver (银) coloured.B. They are not all silver coloured.C. The one-cent piece is silver coloured.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.The passenger was tired and walked more slowly but he got home________.A. after allB. at allC. above allD. in all22. My time is very ________; I can only spare you ten minutes for an interview.A. cheerfulB. dullC. dearD. precious23. ——Who is your pen pal on earth?——Well, if you_______ know, her name is Mable.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall24. You’ll find this map of________ in helping you to get around New York.A. qualityB. costC. valueD. usefulness25. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.A. satisfiesB. admiresC. promisesD. supports26. The robber_______ to shoot me if I didn’t give him all my money.A. salutedB. explainedC. comfortedD. threatened27. He made such a ________ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the newbuildings after him.A. generousB. optimisticC. positiveD. dishonest28. —Dad, you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.—Yes, I’ll keep my _______ if you do better in your exam.A. ideaB. realityC. promiseD. fact29. He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his research work.A. whetherB. weatherC. whichD. that30. The diamond necklace_________ memories of the happy time at the ball.A. brought inB. brought aboutC. brought upD. brought back第二节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
31. A light electric shock does _________ (没有危害) to the human body, but a strong one can kill. (harm)32. ________________________________(你如何能证明) that you didn’t do it? (prove)33. Linda was so angry that she _________ (把信撕成碎片) and threw them into the dustbin. (tear)34. British law says that every new drug must _________ (试验) at least two different kinds of animals. (test)35. Blind animals may survive by their sharp________ (嗅觉) (sense) .36. I was able to collect and store _______ (大量的) electricity in the condenser. (deal)37. He is a man who ________ (重友谊) beyond all things. (value)38. If you can’t overcome certain difficulties, you will have to________ (甘心忍受) them. (terms)39. 95 percent of these diets _________ (不起作用). (work)40. I lit the fire and sang “happy birthday to me” __________ (高声地). (voice)第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。