2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析福建卷
福建省晋江市首峰中学2013届高考英语模拟试题4
福建省晋江市首峰中学2013届高考英语模拟试题4第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. My aunt, an English professor insisted that I read the definition of ______ word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get ______ better understanding of its meaning.A. \; aB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a22. Wang Shu is only the second architect of Chinese _____to win the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Award, the most important award in architecture.A. originB. birthC. bloodD. nation23. Some people wake up _____ at 5:00 am, but others don’t start to wake up till 9:00 or 10:00 am.A. naturallyB. certainlyC. particularlyD. necessarily24. A series of memorial activities took place in Nanjing, Jiangsu province on December 13 _____the Nanjing Massacre conducted by the invading Japanese army 74 years ago.A. in search ofB. in memory ofC. in terms ofD. in view of25. While shopping online, make sure you buy from a well-known merchant or check how others ________ this merchant.A. relatedB. regardedC. rankedD. rated26. Although he majored in art and literature in college, he had little interest in _____ subject.A. everyB. eitherC. bothD. neither27. _____ space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds danger.A. AsB. WhileC. UnlessD. Until28. ---How do you find the film last night?---What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie _______, so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishingB. would be finishingC. just finishedD. had just finished29. ---What impresses you most about your hometown?--- The street, the length of which is four times _______ it was ten years ago.A. thatB. asC. thanD. what30. YueYue, a two-year-old girl, was left _______ on a street after being hit by a van in Foshan, Guangdong Province on Oct13, 2011.A. bledB. to bleedC. having bledD. bleeding31. Peop le Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people ________ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.A. whoseB. of whomC. thatD. of which32. According to school bus safety rules, when a school bus stops on the road to _____ or pick up students, other vehicles behind it must stop to wait.A. drop offB. take offC. pay offD. turn off33. Though ___ of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned34. ---May I try the shoes on?---_____, but I think they will be too small for you.A. As you likeB. By all meansC. It is a pleasureD. Believe it or not35. --- Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.--- That was lucky, but ten inches nearer and the two cars _____.A. were destroyedB. would be destroyedC. would have been destroyedD. had been destroyed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013年高考真题(福建卷)--英语(解析版)
2013福建高考英语试题（解析版）第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A noisy night.B. Their life in town.C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday.笫二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift.B. Give John a surprise.C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Sara's plan?A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?A. She has to give up her travel plan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study.B. Take a book to her friend.C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
全国高考英语试题及答案福建卷
XX年全国高考英语试题及答案福建卷做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19. 15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A.A new professor.B.A department head.C.A pany director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项巾选m最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给t 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：十一、特殊句式(牛津译林版)
do once in a while________shapes our
lives，but what we do consistently.
A．which B．that
C．how
D．when
解析：选B。考查强调句型的用法。 句意：影响我们生活的不是我们偶尔 做什么，而是我们一贯做什么。强调 部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强 调句型中的that，故选B项。
第十一节
特殊句式
语法精讲考点整合
考点一 主谓一致 经典品味
1．(2011· 高考安徽卷)The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes. A．is C．was B．are D．were
(2009· 高考陕西卷)Dr.Smith，
together with his wife and
daughters, is going to visit Beijing
this summer.
Dr.Smith将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们 一起游览北京。 In my opinion，he rather than you， is to blame.
解析：选C。句意：——太棒了。我以
前从来没喝过这么独特的饮料！——很
高兴您喜欢。本题考查倒装句。否定副 词never，nor，not，hardly，little， seldom，scarcely，rarely及表示否 定意
2013年高考英语书面表达题分析与研究
４ ０ １ ３ ３ １ ）
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！耋垫 墨塑
教 育
考英语书面表达题进行 自主分析 ， 笔者还邀请 了
一
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耋
担生
教 Ｉ ｎ
ｉ ｍ ＇
ｌ
杨 志 强
【 摘 要 】本 文从 试 题 内容 、 馈 入 信 息和情 景 设计 三 个 方面 ， 对２ ０ １ ３ 年 高考英 语 书 面表达 题 的命 题质 量 进行
分析 ， 结果 显示 ： 试题 的体 裁 丰 富 多样 ， 话题 涉及 面较 广 ； 馈 入信 息的提 供 形 式 多样 ， 提 示信 息 量充足 ； 情 景
用， 很少单独 出现 ， 所 以本研究在分析时将描写 文归为记叙文 。另外 ， 《 新课标》 要求高中生能写 出常见体裁 的信 函 、 通 知等应用文 ， 所 以本文也 将应用文作为分析项 目。
表２ ２ ０ １ ３年 高 考 英 语 ２ １道 书 面 表 达 题 的 体 裁 分 析
类别
设 计 的 真 实性 和 开 放 性 原 则 把 握 较 好 、 同 时 ， 分析 也发现 了一些 问题 ， 如 少数 试 题 的 话 题 内容 重 复 出现 ， 情
景设 计 的 交互性 原则 有待加 强 据此 ， 本 文 尝试 为 高考 英语 书 面表 达题 的命 制及 高 中英 语 写作教 学提 供 一
这 样 的 信 息 提 供 形 式 既 可 以避 免 考 生 受 其
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编书面表达
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之书面表达【2013年高考陕西卷】书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华。
请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。
注意：1.短文词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
I am an 18-year-old middle school student,【参考范文】I’m an 18-year old middle school student. I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework. Feeling quite sorry for that, I begin to think about what to do to help.Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I suddenly got an idea: why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprised to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining. My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.【2013•课标全国卷Ⅰ】书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。
高考英语复习试题：语言知识运用(第一节 单项选择)名词
名词1.（2014天津市十二区县重点学校高三毕业班联考一，11）—Did you finish reading that long novel?—No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it.A sympathyB devotion C. patience D strength[解析] 1.句意：——你看完那部长篇小说了吗？——没有，我没有耐心了。
那小说太长了，我只看完了一半。
out of sympathy出于同情心；out of devotion出于衷心；out of patience失去了耐心；out of strength筋疲力尽。
根据语境答案为C项。
2.（2014湖北省黄冈市高三3月质量检测，21）Selig formally announced on Thurday his intention to retire in January 2015. “It re mains my great______to serve the game I have loved throughout my life.” he said.A. contributionB. patternC. competitionD. privilege[解析] 2.句意：塞立格周四正式宣布打算2015年1月退休。
他说：“服务于这个我终身热爱的比赛是我莫大的荣幸。
” A贡献；B模式；C竞赛；D荣幸。
3.（2014江西省红色六校高三第二次联考，29）The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom.A. evidenceB. characteristicC. statusD. identity[解析] 3.句意：警察正在试图查出被谋杀在浴室里的那个女人的身份。
六年(2013-2018)高考英语真题分项版解析-专题04 动词和动词短语(原卷版)
2013——2018年高考英语分项解析精编版专题04动词和动词短语2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test2.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up3.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up4.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _____, get married, and have kids.A. settled downB. keep offC. get upD. cut in【2017·江苏卷】30. A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _______ your year ahead.A. shapeB. switchC. stretchD. sharpen【2017·江苏】25.Working with the medical team in Africa has _______ the best in her as a doctor.A. held outB. brought outC. picked outD. given out2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to4.【2016·天津】8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on5.【2016·天津】12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to ex plore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give6.【2016·天津】14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off7.【2016·浙江】8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.A. divideB. rejectC. controlD. abandon8.【2016·浙江】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt ______from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up9.【2016·浙江】14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course , I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest.A. limitedB. reservedC. reflectedD. spoiled2015年高考题1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across3.【2015·浙江】7. Body language can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away4.【2015·浙江】5. Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. download5.【2015·天津】10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to6.【2015·天津】11. If you have any dou bts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect7.【2015·天津】14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brandof computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring8.【2015·陕西】25. Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up9.【2015·福建】25.It is said that body language 55 per cent of a first impression w-hile what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with10.【2015·江苏】29.The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on11.【2015·江苏】27.The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for12.【2015·安徽】22.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience13.【2015·湖北】23.The team are working hard to ___ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze14.【2015·湖北】24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain15.【2015·湖北】25.There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up16.【2015·湖北】26.Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up17.【2015·江苏】22.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop2014年高考英语分项解析精编版1.【2014·全国大纲卷】31.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music，but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with2.【2014·天津卷】13. The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down3.【2014·天津卷】9. My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay4.【2014·江西卷】27. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to5.【2014·江西卷】29. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse6.【2014·福建卷】25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled7.【2014·福建卷】33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of8.【2014·湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill，but____ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signaledD. sank9.【2014·湖北卷】The old rules have to be _____because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised10.【2014·湖北卷】I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be some thing wrong with the network; I can’t seem to_____.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along11.【2014·湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for12.【2014·江苏卷】25. Top graduates from universities are ________ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated13.【2014·江苏卷】30. —Dad, I don’t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I’ll go right away and ________.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off14.【2014·江苏卷】33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall15.【2014·陕西卷】18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down16.【2014·安徽卷】26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through17.【2014·安徽卷】28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away18.【2014·安徽卷】34．Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted19.【2014·浙江卷】7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20.【2014·浙江卷】9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _____ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict21.【2014·浙江卷】19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn in C .turn down D. turn to2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之单项填空1.【2013浙江】A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.A. realizingB. copyingC. offeringD. misunderstanding2.【2013浙江】When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold3. [2013新课标全国卷Ⅰ] Try not to cough more than you can ________since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help4. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] The watch was very good, and he ________ 20 percent down for it.A．paid B．cost C．bought D．spent5. [2013·天津卷] If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ________ a hand.A．lend B．shake C．wave D．want6. [2013·江西卷] She ________ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched7. [2013·江苏]—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well ________．A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified【答案】B8. [2013·湖北] While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive9. [2013·湖北] 24According to the law, all foreigners have to ________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register10. [2013·福建卷] Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests11.【2013浙江】Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them throughtheir winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up12.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] At the last moment,Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off13.[2013·天津卷]I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn't able to________．A. get awayB. drop in C．check out D．hold on14. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Would you like to ________ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through15. [2013·江西卷] Mother always complains that childre n ________ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out16.[2013·辽宁卷] Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take over C．set off D．run out17. [2013·江苏] Team leaders must ensure that all members________ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A．get over B．look over C．take over D．come over18. [2013·湖北] 25Butterflies ________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A．carry on B．feed on C．put on D．focus on19. [2013·湖北] In much of the animal world, night is the time________ for sleep—pure and simple.A．set aside B．set down C．set off D．set up20.[2013·福建卷] Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out21. [2013·安徽卷] Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ________ on their life journey.A．give up B．settle down C．get through D．set off22. [2013·陕西卷] My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off。
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2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析福建卷【2013福建21】The “Chinese Dream” is _______ dream to improve people’s well-being and _______ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
句意：“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦想，是一个和谐、和平与发展的梦想。
根据句意两空都用不定冠词表示泛指。
【语言学习】well-being幸福，康乐；harmony协调，和睦，调和live in perfect harmony with与……和谐相处The conversation should be in harmony with the surroundings. 谈话的内容应该与周围的环境相协调。
We must ensure that tourism develops in harmony with the environment. 我们必须确保旅游的发展与环境相协调。
【2013福建22】_______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句中谓语为will help，空格处为主语，动词做主语用动名词。
句意：了解基本的急救技巧将帮助快速反应紧急情况。
【语言学习】respond1. 作答，答复She responded briefly to the questions. 她对这些问题作了简要的答复。
2. 响应；做出反应How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何?He responded to our suggestion with a smile. 他对我们的建议一笑置之。
3. 有反应；(药物等)有效He responded quickly to the new medicine. 他服了这种新药很快就有效。
【2013福建23】The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。
题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician，故谓语使用单数；句中信息at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo表明时态用一般过去时态。
句意：那位著名音乐家,以及他的学生被邀请参加开幕式的2012台北花卉博览会。
【语言学习】perform1. 进行；完成The doctor performed the operation yesterday. 昨天大夫进行了一例手术。
2. 执行；履行One should always perform what one promises. 一个人应该说到做到。
3. 演出；表演；演奏I have never seen Beijing Opera performed so brilliantly. 我从来没看过京剧表演得如此精彩。
4. 运行；表现Our team performed very well in the yesterday's games. 在昨天的运动会上我们队表现出色。
【2013福建24】Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _______ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
involve需要，包含，包括。
句意：米歇尔找到一份做高中教师的工作，需花很多时间与学生在一起。
【语言学习】involve1. 牵涉，牵连，使卷入；使陷入(麻烦、困境等)to be involved in a scandal卷入丑闻to be involved in the trouble陷入麻烦2. 使参与；使参加to involve employees in the management使职员参与管理3. 包含，含有，包括This project involves much difficulty.这一项目有许多困难。
4. 需要；必需a project which involves years of work一项需要若干年工作的工程5. 使专心于；使忙于；使从事于to be involved in research忙于研究【2013福建25】The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.A. constantB. mainC. powerfulD. shallow【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
constant持续不断的。
shallow浅的；肤浅的。
句意：紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流，尤其是在国庆节假期。
【语言学习】constant不变的；恒定的；经常的Constant indulgence in bad habits brought about his ruin. 经常沉溺于恶习导致了他的毁灭。
Constant vigilance is necessary in order to avoid accidents. 为了避免意外事故，必须经常保持警惕。
【2013福建26】The girl has a great interest in sport and _______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句中结构over the last three years表示空格处用完成时态。
句意：这个女孩对运动很有兴趣，在过去三年中每周两次羽毛球课。
【2013福建27】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
从句中those为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，用whose。
句意：这本书从那些生活因地震受到影响的人们角度讲述地震故事。
【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
break down出故障，分解。
turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果证明……；break out爆发。
句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。
【语言学习】与turn, break相关的动词词组1. “turn on”打开，使高兴、兴奋；“turn off”关上电视、收音机、自来水等，扫某人兴致；“turn over”打翻，移交（turn over to）；“turn to”向某人寻求帮助；“turn down”拒绝，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭小些；“turn away”拒绝进入某地；“turn out”结果是，证明为；“turn up”出现，出席，到达，将电视、收音机、自来水等的开关扭大些。
Some girls turn on easily. This music really turns me off.2. “break down”机器出故障，谈判破裂，身体或精神衰弱，分解句子或化学成分等；“break out”战争，疾病，暴乱等突然发生；“break up”瓦解，分散人群，关系的破裂等；“break in”强行进入，打断谈话等；“break though”突破，克服；“break away from”脱离；“break into”闯入建筑物，突然发出（大笑）等；“break with”与…断交。
【2013福建29】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
in the way挡道，妨碍。
句意：史密斯夫人发现很难收拾那些乱七八糟的东西，因为每当想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
【语言学习】on watch值班，监视；in sight在即，看得见，被看到；on the line处于危险中，模棱两可，在电话线上。
1. Suddenly the man on watch shouted, Look out! Iceberg! Iceberg! Iceberg in front! 突然，负责的人喊到：“注意！冰山！冰山就在前面！”2. Free-trade negotiations between India and Japan have dragged on for years, with no deal in sight. 印度和日本自由贸易的协商已经拖滞了数年，没有可以预见的交易达成。
【2013福建30】—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he _______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。