【2019中考】中考英语 语篇强化训练二

语篇强化训练二一、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（每小题1分）I love the moon. I love looking at the full moon. It 1 big, round andyellow at this time of year. In North America the autumn 2 moon is calledthe “harvest moon”. Autumn is the time of year that 3 harvest their crops;seeing the big harvest moon lets them know that the hard work of the 4 isover, so many feel that this moon is special.My grandfather was a farmer. I 5 being with him when I was seven years old. That year, the harvest moon rose and it was 6 beautiful thing I had ever seen. It seemed so close that I thought 7 only I could climb to the top of my grandfather’s house I could 8 it! Luckily, he stopped me.In the West 9 people used to believe there was a “man in the moon”. And some people even thought the moon was made 10 blue cheese! Of course, when Neil Armstrong landed on the moon in 11 , he found only moon rocks and moon dust! He 12 the “man in the moon”. Nor did he find a beautiful, sad woman 13 Chang E and a white rabbit. But that doesn’t 14 they’re not there. China will be landing a man on the moon 15 . Perhaps Chang E and the white rabbit are just hiding and waiting until then...1. A. gets B. becomes C. shines D. brings2. A. full B. half C. dark D. bright3. A. workers B. farmers C. fishmen D. hunters4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter5. A. remember B. forget C. think D. remind6. A. the B. more C. most D. the most7. A. if B. that C. when D. where8. A. see B. hear C. touch D. land9. A. no B. none C. many D. much10. A. in B. of C. from D. by11. A. 1996 B. 1966 C. 1956 D. 196912. A. found B. di dn’t find C. said D. didn’t say13. A. made B. became C. named D. got1 4. A. forget B. know C. mean D. remember15. A. in the future B. in the past D. at last D. long time agoB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空.每个词限用一次.（每小题1分）New food and new worldIn the last 500 years, nothing about people has changed as 16 aswhat they eat. South America Indians made the chocolate drink from thecocoa(可可豆). The Spanish introduced it to the 17 of the world. Andalthough it was very expensive, it 18 became fashionable.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish 19 it from Peru to Europe where soon it was widely grown, Ireland became so dependent on it 20 thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed 21 the “Po t ato Famine” of 1845－1846, and thousands more left their 22 and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some 23 went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s 24 grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American 25 . But it is native to(产于) Ethiopia(埃塞俄比亚), a country in Africa.16. ________ 17._________ 18. __________ 19. _________ 20. _________21. ________ 22._________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. _________二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.A15-Day Tour for Beach LoversVisit beautiful Southern California1. If you like skiing, you can choose to stay ______ to enjoy your vacation.A. in a beachfront hotelB. in a village hotelC. only in a single roomD. only in a double room2. It will take you ______ to enjoy your vacation either in the green mountains or on the beaches.A. one weekB. one monthC. half a weekD. half a month3. Which of the following does the price of both tours include?A. Lessons.B. Lift tickets.C. Daily surfboard.D. Ski equipment.BMonsoons(季候风) are strong winds affecting the weather of several Asian countries. From April to October, the summer monsoon moves from the southwest to the northeast, starting in India and continuing through several Southeast Asian countries. In the winter, the monsoon goes the other direction.Monsoons are caused by differences in land and sea airtemperatures. In the summer, India gets very hot. The air over theland is warmer than the air over the Indian Ocean. This draws air fromthe ocean towards the land. In the winter, the situation is theopposite, and the ocean draws air from the land.The summer monsoon brings heavy rains to the area. These rainsare very important to farmers. In contrast, the winter monsoon bringsdry, sunny weather to the area.4. What causes monsoons?A. The oceans and mountains of Asia.B. Dry, sunny weather.C. The rains of several Southeast Asian countries.D. A difference in air temperatures.5. Monsoons in June ______.A. move from the northeast to the southwestB. are caused by warm air over the Indian OceanC. affect every Southeast Asian countryD. bring heavy rains6. The phrase “in contrast” is used to show ______.A. how the summer and winter monsoons are similarB. the differences between the summer and winter monsoonsC. the best way to understand the winter monsoonsD. what happens during the summer monsoons7. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Farmers need the monsoon rains.B. The winter monsoon moves from the northeast to the southwest.C. India is hotter in the summer than in the winter.D. All monsoons move from north to south.CIt is said that all dreams serve a purpose. While there is no agreement among scientists aboutwhy we dream, there are many ideas about the different kinds of dreams we have.One common kind of dream is the repeating dream, in which the same storyis repeated again and again, often for many months or even years. Some believethese are a sign people have a problem in their life and once that problemis gone then the dream will stop. Others think they are a way to help peopleremember something very important.Another well-known kind of dream is the nightmare. The pictures and stories in such dreams make people very afraid and dreamers usually remember them far more clearly than normal dreams. The cause of such dreams may be seeing something terrifying such as a car accident or some deadly snakes. Others think such dreams may be trying to make a person pay attention to something that is dangerous in their life.Daydreams happen during wake-time when we forget where we are or what we are doing and find ourselves in a made-up story or until world. We often daydream when we are doing something that is not interesting or exciting. They help us think about our future.Lucid dreams are the most fun. These happen when dreams suddenly understand that they are dreaming. Instead of waking up, they stay in the dream and are able to control what happens in the dream as if they are making a movie.8. The underlined word “they”(in paragraph 2) refers to “______”.A. dreamsB. problemsC. dreamersD. scientists9. The underlined word “terrifying” (in paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to“______”.A. 可怕的B. 有趣的C. 失望的D. 吃惊的10. How do we know if we are lucid dreaming?A. We can remember the dream very clearly.B. We can control what happens in the dream.C. We think that the dream is like a movie.D. We feel very nervous after we wake up.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Daydreaming of YouB. Enjoy Your DreamC. What Dreams MeanD. Where Dreams GoDWhen people hunt for food, they use tools like guns and fishing rods. In the wild, animals have to catch their own food without tools. How do they do it? Animals have different ways of hunting, and some of them are very strange.The archer fish lives in rivers in Southeast Asia. It catches and eatsinsects that fly too near to the water. It has two different ways of hunting.If the insect is less than a metre away, the archer fish jumps out of the waterand catches it. If the insect is between one and two metres away, the fishhits it with water from its mouth.Some animals use a sticky liquid or glue to hunt their prey(猎物). The velvet worm has two “glue guns”.It fires these at insects, and the glue comes out in strings about one metre long. When the glue touches the insect, it dries quickly and the insect is caught. The bowler spider also uses glue to catch insects. It has a little ball of glue on the end of a string. The string is stronger than metal. The spider throws the ball of glue at the insects.Chameleons(变色龙) have very long, sticky tongues. In fact, achameleon’s tongue is longer than its body! When an insect flies too close,the chameleon pushes its tongue out of its mouth to hit the insect and catchit. The insect doesn’t usually see the chameleon’s ton gue because itmoves too quickly.12. Which animals eat insects?A . None of the animals in the passage.B. All of the animals in the passage.C. All of the animals, except the Chameleon.D. None of the animals, except the archer fish.13.How high can the archer fish jump?A .More than one metre.B. More than two metres.C. Between one and two metres.D. Up to one metre.14.How does the velvet worm catch food?A. It throws balls of glue at insects.B. It covers insects with glue from a “glue gun”.C. It sends glue from its mouth.D. it catches the insect with its tongue.15.What animal in the passage has the longest tongue?A. The archer fish.B. The velvet worm.C. The bowler spider.D. The chameleon.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整.（每小题2分）An Internet friend is someone who you talk to online and probably havenever met. You may have first talked to this person in a chat room anddiscovered that you had a lot in common. 16. Internet friendsoften live in another city, or even another country! Having Internetfriends is a unique experience and gives us a chance to learn about other people.Even though Internet friends can be a lot of fun, it is important to remember that we need to be cautious. Since we have probably never met the person we are talking to, we have no way of knowing if they are telling the truth. 17. Always think twice before giving an Internet friend your telephone number or home address.18. There may be many people that you talk to online, but t hey don’t know the real you. If you have Internet friends, enjoy talking with them online. A good friend will know all about you and be there when you need them. 19.An Internet friend can never replace your true friends, but don’t forget about your other true friends. 20.【答案解析】一、A)1.C.本题考查词语辨析.get和become都是“变成”的意思；shine意为“发光”；bring意为“带来”，根据前句意思“我喜欢观看满月.”，这里填写shine最佳.10.C.空格上为be made from固定搭配.11.D.本题为常识考查，Neil登月为1969年.12.B.我们知道月球上没有生命，Neil肯定没有发现“月宫”里有人.故选B.13.C.空格后是Chang E，是传说中月宫里女子的名字，故选C.14.C.这句话的意思是“但是那不意味着他们不在那里.”故选C.15.A.句子用的是一般将来时，因此时间状语要用将来的时间in the future.B)16.much 17.rest 18.quickly 19.brought 20.that 21.during 22.homeland 23.others rgest25.countries二、1.B.第二个图表中开头就有go skiing，故应到乡村旅店，选B.2.D.第一个图表最上方有“15-Day Tour”，故选D.3.A.两个图表中价格表中都有的是lessons，从每个表格的中间部分可以看出.故选A.4.D.根据第二段第一句“Monsoons are caused by differences in land and sea air temperatures.季候风是因陆地和海洋的空气温度不同引起的.”可知答案为D.5.D.由第三段第一句“The summer monsoon brings heavy rains to the area.夏季风给一定的范围带来丰沛的雨水.”六月是在夏季，故答案为D.6.B.短语in contrast后面是描述冬季风的情况，所以我们猜测此短语的意义为“相反, 大不相同”，故选B.7.D.前三个选项都于事实相符；而D项所叙述的“所有季风都是从北向南移动.”是错误的，因为夏季风和冬季风的运动方向恰好相反.故答案为D.8.A.考查主旨大意与词义猜测.第二段是说不断重复的梦，有人认为这种梦表明人们生活中有某个问题；另一些人则认为它们是帮助人们记住一些重要的事情.此句的they和上句的these一样都表示不断重复的梦，故选A.9.A.考查细节理解和词义判断.这句话是说人们之所以会做噩梦，是因为人们看见了令人恐惧的事情，比如一起交通事故或毒蛇.故terrifying意为“令人恐惧的，可怕的”.10.B.考查段意理解.第五段是关于Lucid dreams.这是一种很有趣的梦，在突然意识到自己在做梦时，却不愿从梦中醒来，而是让自己继续停留在梦境中.去想象和操控梦的发展.不是说梦像电影，而是说你可以像制作电影那样来控制梦的发展.故C项错误，B正确.。