【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I 学案+作业 Unit 14 Careers学案
Unit 14Careers 知识清单自我校对重点单词：1．chemist; chemistry; chemical 2.appointment; appoint 3.illegal; legal 4.hesitate; hesitation 5.exist; existence fort; comfortable7.surround; surrounding; surroundings8.judge; judgement9.operate; operator; operation10．respond; response重点短语：1．take charge of 2.make up 3.make out 4.go into details 5.believe in 6.turn over7.pay off8.without / no doubt 9．in case10.due to11.in addition12.respond to 13.distinguish; from重点词汇探究1．charge v. 收费；要价；控告；指责；充电n. 负责；照看；指控；索价charge sb with... ＝accuse sb of... 指控/控告某人……1)When I used his telephone, he ________ me nothing. 我用了他的电话，他没有收费。
2)I have ________ ________ too much for these vegetables. 我买这些蔬菜，可要价太高了。
3)He ________ ________ with stealing. 他被指控偷窃。
4)The statement ________ that their actions broke the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协议。
5)The battery needs to ________ ________. 电池需要充电了。
6)The child was ________ my ________ when he ran away. 他离家出走后，这孩子便由我照顾。
7)The ________ for admission is $5. 入场费五美元。
8)He was arrested on the ________ ________ robbery. 他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。
【答案】1)charged2)been charged3)was charged4)charged5)be charged6)in；charge7)charge8)charge of(1)完成句子1)晚饭可以免费提供到你的房间里。
Supper may be served in your room ________ ________ ________.2)你认为公园应该收门票费吗？Do you think parks should ________ ________ admission?3)我的老板不在时让我负责办公室几天。
My boss asked me to ________ ________ ________ the office for a few days while she was away.【答案】1)free of charge2)charge for3)take charge of(2)名校押题(2010江苏盐城中学高三三模)Have you heard that the pop star was ________ with taking illegal drugs?A．charged B．coveredC．equipped D．satisfied【答案与解析】A be charged with...“被指控……”。
consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事consult for...给……当顾问1)You must ________ ________ him before you do the work. 你在做这项工作之前必须同他商量一下。
2)As Tom felt sick, he went to town to ________ a doctor. 汤姆因为感到不舒服，所以进城去看病了。
3)He ________ his notebook repeatedly during his speech. 他演讲时不断翻看笔记本。
【答案】1)consult with2)consult3)consulted2．consult vt.&vi. 请教；商量；查阅(词典、参考书等)(1)完成句子1)我想和你商讨这件事情。
I want to ________ ________ the matter with you.2)他是专家，在好几家大公司当顾问。
He was an expert and ________ ________ several large companies.【答案】1)consult about2)consulted for(2)名校押题(2010江苏苏北四市高三质检)—What does Professor Wang do?—He ________a chemical works.A．consults B．consults aboutC．consults with D．consults for【答案与解析】D consult for “给……当顾问”。
3．quarrel vi. 争吵n. 争吵；吵架quarrel with sb about / over sth 为某事与某人争吵quarrel with sth / sb 埋怨某事/挑剔某人1)This newly wedded couple are always ________.这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。
2)Don't ________ with your fate. You should take it into your own hands.不要埋怨命运，你应该掌握自己的命运。
3)I often ________ ________ my wife ________ little things. 我和妻子经常为小事而争吵。
【答案】1)quarreling2)quarrel3)quarrel with；about / over(1)用argue, quarrel和discuss的适当形式填空1)I ________ with him for a long time, but he refused to listen to the reason.2)The husband and wife ________ about money last night.3)We are going to ________ the question at the next meeting.【答案】1)argued2)quarreled3)discuss(2)名校押题(2010天津高考冲刺)The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once ________ with each other in their daily life.A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreledC．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled【答案与解析】C考查倒装结构。
当never置于句首时，句子使用部分倒裝，结合上句使用的现在完成时态可知正确答案为C项。
overcome difficulties / obstacles / problems / resistance 克服困难/障碍/难题/阻力She ________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她克服伤痛，去赢得奥运会金牌。
【答案】overcame4．overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 克服(困难)；征服；战胜；控制(感情)(1)完成句子The two parties managed ________ ________ their differences on the issue.两个党派在这个问题上设法消除了分歧。
【答案】to overcome(2)名校押题(2010 南京市高三调研)It was so hot in the desert that some members of the team were________ by the heat.A．struggled B．controlledC．knocked D．overcome【答案与解析】D考查动词词义辨析。
题意：沙漠中如此炎热，以致部分队员受不了。
struggle “斗争；拼搏”；control “控制”；knock “敲；击；敲打”；overcome “克服；战胜；(用于被动结构)受不了”。
be overcome with / by “因……不能自持；受不了”。
response n. 回答；反应；响应respond to...对……作出回答；响应；反应灵敏；作出正确反应；有改进；有起色；显出效果respond by doing sth 报答(指以做某事的方式报答)respond with sth “回复；以……回应”，后多接名词。
respond to...with sth / by doing sth 以……对……作出反应；以……响应；以……报答/回报5．respond vi. 作出反应；回应；(对某种治疗)有良好反应1)I invited her to dinner but she did not ________. 我请她吃晚饭，但她不置可否。
2)“I'm not sure，” she ________. “我不肯定，”她答道。
3)When asked about the company's future, the director ________ that he remained optimistic. 问到公司的未来的时候，经理回答说他依然乐观。
4)Has she ________ ________ your letter？她有没有回过你的信？5)He failed to ________ ________ the medicine. 他服了这药未见有起色。
6)When Mr Green insulted Tom, he ________ ________ a kick. 当格林先生侮辱汤姆时，汤姆踢了他一脚。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲练精品学案 北师大版必修1
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles讲练精品学案北师大版必修11.suppose vt.认为，猜想；conj.假设【精讲拓展】suppose+ that从句/to be 认为，猜想be supposed to（do）被期望；本应，应该suppose/supposing假定，假设（与given, provided, providing通用）do you suppose（常作为插入语）I suppose so/No, I suppose not/N o, I don’t suppose so.（用not/so 来代替前面的情况，避免重复）温馨提示：(1)当主语是第一人称，suppose后接否定结构时，应将否定提前，即否定suppose。
I don’t suppose you are right. 我认为你说得不对注意：类似的用法动词还有believe, think, expect, imagine等。
(2)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法。
I don’t suppose he will agree.我认为他不会同意。
—Will prices go up？物价会上涨吗？—I suppose so.我觉得会。
— I suppose not.或I don’t suppose so.我认为不是这样。
【典型例句】You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你本应在一个小时之前就到这儿。
［朗文当代］—It’s going to be fine this evening.—今晚一切都会好的。
— I suppose so. —我想是的。
［朗文当代］Suppose it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨，我们怎么办？［朗文当代］It is widely supposed (that) the minister will be forced to resign.很多人都猜测首相会被迫辞职。
北师大版高中英语必修一Unit1《Lesson1Aperfectday》periodone学案
Unit1 LifestylesLesson 1 A Perfect Day (first period) Teaching goals:By the end of the lesson, students will be able to1. learn about the two different kinds of lifestyles: a couch potatoes and aworkaholic.2. find out the differences between two kinds of lifestyles.3. help themselves develop a healthy and active lifestyleTeaching important and difficult points:1. talk about people's different lifestyles2. learn and grasp the new words and phrases3. communicate with each other about lifestylesTeaching meathods:Pairwork, scanning, reading, listening, speaking, discussingTeaching aids:Multi-media, blackboard,Teaching procedures:Step 1 ReviewReview the words used to describe the lifestyles of different people.bori ng, busy, dan gerous, active ,easy, lazy, stressfulStep 2 Lead-inQ: Look at the two pictures. What ki nd of lifestyles do they have? (Mr.Blakey is lazy, Mr. Black is busy and stressful.).What' Mr.Blakey doing? Do you like watching TV?What are your favorite kinds of TV programmes?Do you ever watch too much TV?How much time do you spe nd watch ing TV every day?Step 3 Fast-readingonal e-mails / read docume nts at homeStep 4 Careful readingRead the text aga in. Un derl ine the new words and phrases, and the n an swer the questio ns in Ex.4Suggested an swers:1. Is Brian a lazy person? Can you find two examples of his lazy behaviour? Yes, he is. He doesn ' t get up early.He doesn ' t work but his wife works and she makes his meals.2 .what do you think ‘you' ve got the world at your feet ' means?It means you are in a position where you have the chance to become very successful. The person feels he has a successful life because he can watch anything he likes on TV.3. How does Bob spend his morning and evening?Bob' s morning is very busy with little time to get dressed and have breakfast and he has all kinds of urgent matters. His evening is not easy, either. He has documents to read and never gets to sleep until mid-night.4. Why does Bob' family complain?Because he seldom has time for fun and other activities with his family.5. Why does Bob work so hard?Because he wants to make more money for his family and he likes beingbusy and being challenged S. tep 5: SpeakingWhat can they do to improve their lifestyles? Discuss and then share your opinions with the class.For Brain he should spend less time on TV. First , he should get up soon after waking up and do morning exercises. Second , he should try to find a job and go to work every day.For Bob , he should sleep later every morning. He should eat a big breakfast and be more relaxed. He should also sleep earlier every night, and spend more time with his family.Step 6. ConsolidationCompare the two lifestyles and design a healthy lifestyle for a student. Speak out the idea in class. And then complete the passage.I think good ______ are very import in our life. In order to live a ______and happy life, we should ____ good habits of doing thing. I plan mylife in a _____ way. I get up early at 6:00 in the morning. I do morning_____ or take _____ before breakfast. I often do some ____ in English or Chinese before class. I am both _______________________ and in classand I ____ my homework on time as required. ____ my lessons, I goin for sports in my _____ time. I have my own _____ . I like listeningto music, __________ stamps and I always find time for them. I _____hard every day but also _____ myself. I feel my life is full of________ . It ' s __S__te_p_!7 Homework1. Review new words and phrases2. Describe your parents'lifestyles to your partner by working in pairs.。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 必修第1册 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(1)
UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWhen Zhi Yueying,then 19,went to the remote Niyang village in Yichun City,Jiangxi Province,to work as a village teacher in 1980,villagers were doubtful if she was going to stay long.Over the past four decades,Zhi has devoted herself to rural education.She is a recipient of Touching China awards that recognize the most inspiring role models in .She was also awarded as a model poverty fighter by the government.Zhi has a profound understanding of the importance of education in the mountains.Over the years,she has taught the students and cared for them,since many of them were “left-behind” children whose parents migrated to other places to work.More than 1,000 students of hers have left the mountain area,and created a better life for themselves.Located amid the mountains,the village was very poor and far from any town.Villagers had to hike in the mountains.“I arrived at the school in an early evening,and was shocked.I had known theconditions were poor,but the reality was worse.” Moreover,local people needed to go downhill to buy daily necessities,and transport them back in their hands or balanced across their shoulders.“I had never walked uphill on a mountain road before,so I walked much more slowly than others;sometimes I walked slowly behind too much and was scared to tears,” says Zhi.Sometimes she had to walk uphill by herself with a flashlight at night.The wild boars and rabbits sometimes frightened her and she enhanced her courage by singing loudly.But she gradually got used to her life there.At the beginning,she found many local people valued their sons far more than their daughters,and would not like to let them attend school.Zhi went to their homes repeatedly and gradually persuaded them to send all their children to school.For those who could not afford the tuition,she spared her own money to help.Zhi says seeing her students do well beyond the mountains is deeply rewarding.“My dream,the same as befor e,is to stay by theside of more children.I know poverty will forever say goodbye to the mountainous villages,to my students,and to myself,” says Zhi.1.Why did Zhi choose to stay long in the mountains?A.She was a village teacher.B.She was a recipient of Touching China awards.C.She was shocked by the poor living conditions.D.She was aware of the significance of rural education.2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The reasons for their poverty.B.The ways of buying daily necessities.C.The tough situations in the mountains.D.The description of Zhi’s teaching experience.3.What can we learn about Zhi Yueying?A.She has a sense of achievement.B.She enjoys living in mountains.C.She has changed the local life.D.She likes challenges in teaching.4.What is a suitable title for the text?A.A Life-changing LessonB.A Contributor to Rural EducationC.The Teaching EountainsD.The Current Situation of Rural EducationBPlants may tell us when they’re in trouble.Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds,researchers have found.The sounds are ultrasonic (超声波的),meaning they are too high-pitched for human ears to hear.But when the sounds are transformed to lower pitches,they sound like popping bubbles (爆破的泡泡).Plants also make clicks when their stems (茎) are cut.“It’s not like the plants are screaming,” says Lilach Hadany,an evolutionary biologist working at Tel Aviv University in Israel.“Plants may not mean to make these noises.We’ve shown only that plants create informative sounds.”Hadany and her colleagues first heard the clicks when they set microphones neicrophones caught some noises.But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from theplants.So,the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boent,far from the noise of the lab.There,microphones picked up ultrasonic pops from thirsty tomato plants.Though it was outside humans’ hearing range,the clicking made by plants was about as loud as a normal conversation.Cut tomato plants and dry or cut tobacco plants clicked,too.But plants that had enough water or hadn’t been cut stayed mostly quiet.Wheat,corn and grapevines also made sounds when stressed out.The researchers don’t yet know why plants click.Bubbles forming and then popping inside plant tissues that transport water might make the noises.But however they happen,pops from crops could help farmers,the researchers suggest.Microphones,for eonitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated (灌溉).Hadany wonders whether other plants and insects already tune into plant pops.Other studies have suggested that plants respond to sounds.And animals from pests (害虫),moths to mice can hear in the range of the ultrasonic clicks.Sounds made by plants could beheard from around five meters away.Hadany’s team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds.5.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Interpreting plant sounds isn’t easy.B.Plants sound off when they’re in trouble.C.It’s interesting to hear the sounds of plants.D.Plants make sounds in a different way from humans.6.Why did the scientists put plants inside soundproof boent?A.To enjoy the sounds made by the plants.B.To have a better conversation with the plants.C.To find out whether the plants did make sounds.D.To keep the plant sounds within their hearing range.7.In what way can microphones be used to benefit plants?A.Weed prevention.B.Pest control.C.Temperature monitoring.D.Timely irrigation.8.What still remains unknown to Hadany’s team?A.Whether the sounds of plants can travel far.B.Whether animals can hear the sounds of plants.C.How the neighbors of plants respond to their sounds.D.How plants and animals communicate with each other.Ⅱ.七选五When a new school semester begins,many children felt very bad about it.They feel very nervous about going back toschool.According to the eal.Transitions(转变) are hard for everyone, 1 .That’s because routines are healthy for us,and changing into a new one can throw us off.For parents,it’s really important to know that it’s very normal for their children to have a whole range of feelings about going back to school—from excitement,to anxiety and sadness,to even anger. 2 .They might have stomachaches or headaches when thinking about returning to school in Septe mber.And that’s all normal,too.One of the best ways to ease into a new routine is to help the children focus on what they are looking forward to, 3 .It could be one friend they’re excited to see or even the idea of walking to school every day.4 .Walking or biking by the school can help.Hanging out witha kid who’s going to be in the same grade is a better way to relieve anxiety.Getting enough sleep,exercising,and talking to reliable adults and friends are other effective ways to cope with anxiety and negative feelings. 5 .“If bedtime is now super late,or there is no bedtime,try to move it an hour earlier every night leading up to your first day of school,” said an expert.A.whether you’re a kid or an adultB.rather than what makes them feel nervousC.instead of returning to school without preparationD.For some kids,those feelings can even be physicalE.Most parents don’t have empathy for their children’s feelingsF.Besides,getting used to the new environment before school starts is also a good ideaG.It’s also suggested that kids should get their bedtime back on track a week ahead of schoolⅢ.语法填空China is known as the home of tea.It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 BCE.At first,tea leaves 1. (chew).During the Tang Dynasty,2. (advance) were made in the processing of tea.The leaves were steamed,oxidized(氧化) and pounded into the cake form.This made tea easier 3.(transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.The earliest batch(批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming.This precious small output of tea,widely 4. (seek) after for its outstanding quality,is called Mingqian tea.The seasonal tea is known 5. its tender leaves and fresh flavor.They have 6. better favor than theater batches which can be grown overnight.East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea.In spring,local hillsides 7.(fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land.In the peak seasons,many tourists flood to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 8. (they),while enjoying a cup of tea.There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China.You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 9. tea is grown and harvested.You can sit inside a 10.(tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.Ⅳ.应用文写作你校将举办英语演讲比赛,主题为高中英语学习经历。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Lifestyles学案北师大版必修
Unit 1 Lifestyles(一)阅读词汇——明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1．questionnaire n．问卷；调查表2．couch n. 长沙发，睡椅3．document n. 公文，文件4．studio n. 演播室；工作室5．minus adj. 零下，负6．presentation n. 表演；展示7．accountant n. 会计，会计师8．forecast n. 预报；预测第二组：写其形1．matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系2．partner n. 合作者，搭档3．peaceful adj. 平静的；和平的4．suppose vt. 认为，猜想5．complain vi. 抱怨；投诉6．switch vt. 转换，转变7．lifestyle n. 生活方式8．remote adj. 遥远的9．diet_n. 饮食；节食10．urgent_adj. 急迫的，紧急的11．classical_adj. 古典的12．bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的13．pressure n. 压力14．reduce vt. 减少；降低15．stand vt. 忍耐，忍受16．graduate_vi. 毕业17．support_vt.& n. 支持；支撑18．design n．& vt. 设计19．solve vt. 解决；解答20．crowded_adj. 拥挤的21．otherwise adv. 否则；另外(二)表达词汇——晓其变、通其用1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的→relax vt.& vi.放松→relaxed adj.松懈的；放松的2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的→pressure n．压力(同义词)3．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→suffering n．痛苦，苦难→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者；患者4．organise vt.组织→organisation n．组织→organiser n．组织者5．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告→advertiser n．登广告的人；广告商6．formal adj.正式的，合礼仪的→informal adj.非正式的7．prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿→preference n．喜好；偏爱8．volunteer n．志愿者vt.& vi.自愿去做→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的9．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的(三)常用短语——多积累、准运用1．switch_on/off/over 把开关打开/关闭/转换频道，转变2．take_up 占据；开始从事；拿起3．be_filled_with 充满着4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受5．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用6．make_sure 弄清，查明7．as_a_result 结果8．come_up_with 追上，赶上；想出，找到9．look_forward_to 盼望，期望10．as_well_as 除……之外还；和11．make_a_difference 有影响；起作用12．go_off (铃、爆竹等)响13．get_changed 换衣服，更衣14．at_the_moment 此刻，目前(四)经典句式——明特点、会仿用1．while引导并列句，表转折对比悟原句I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.背佳句(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Very soon the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.2.the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.悟原句I am always the first person to get to the office.背佳句(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study.3.so ... that ...引导结果状语从句悟原句Usually, it's so crowded that I can't find anywhere to sit.背佳句(2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.4.the same ... that ...“和……一样”悟原句We don't have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.背佳句(2019·北京高考满分作文)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs and worked in the same farm that I visited last year.1.“盼望，期待”短语集汇①look forward to②long for/to do③hope for/to do④be eager for⑤be dying for/to do⑥desire to do2.“get＋过去分词”常考短语大全①get dressed 穿好衣服②get hurt 受伤③get lost 迷路④get arrested 被捕⑤get married 结婚⑥get promoted 升职3.好“事”多磨①matter 事情，问题②incident 事件③business 生意，事情④affair 事务，私事⑤issue 问题，事情⑥event 事件，大事4.“支持，拥护”家族①support vt. 支持；拥护②back vt. 支持③advocate vt. 提倡；拥护④stand by/for 支持⑤in favour of 支持，赞同⑥vote for 投票支持巩固于训练上页记熟，本页练通；薄弱的考点，留待课堂重点攻坚Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Suppose/Supposing (suppose) we fail, what shall we do next?2．After my graduation (graduate), Dad's business was getting back on track.3．Volunteers (voluntary) came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.4．The walk in the morning before I went to work was a quiet, peaceful (peace) time to gather my thoughts.5．In a way, challenges are good for developing our strong characters and I like doing challenging work.(challenge)6．I can't stand you being_laughed (laugh) at in public for such a thing.7．When talking about my son's reading preference,_I think he prefers science books.(prefer)8．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer) 9．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress) 10．Generally speaking, we feel relaxed while listening to some relaxing music.(relax)Ⅱ.介、副词填空1．We haven't a fridge and the milk goes off within a day in hot weather.2．When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language?3．We look forward to working with you to establish longterm business partnership.4．Many people suffer_from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.5．As we grow older we come to realize that life is filled with challenges.6．Tell the boy to switch_off all lights as he leaves the room.7．I can't go to the new sports shop with you because I'm as busy as a bee at the moment.8．She couldn't come up with a solution to the problem, so she turned to me for help.Ⅲ.选词填空1．suffer/suffer from①It is likely that you could suffer_from bad health if you keep smoking.②Drought continues to annoy many parts of China，with tens of thousands suffering water shortages and millions of others affected.2．come up/come up with①The question whether the middle school students should use smartphones_came_up at the class meeting.②No one has_come_up_with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.Ⅳ.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1．I did not think he was right, so I challenged him. 质疑2．Can you give some examples to support your argument？证实3．She's not intending to stand at the next election. 竞选；参选4．①Matter can change from one state to another. 物质②The doctor asked what was the matter with you. 毛病③He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It's just a matterof time. 问题④It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing —both roadslead to the park.要紧，有重大关系5．①This weekend party was designed to bring the two leaders together. 计划②She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accid ent or bydesign, I was not sure. 安排③This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs. 图案④The design of the building is well matched in colour.设计Ⅴ.完成句子1．This is the_same_bike_that I lost the other day.(the same ... that ...)这是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。
北师大版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(2)
UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解AMost of us take the task of buying a cup of coffee for granted,as it seems simple enough.However,we have no idea just how stressful tasks like this can be for people who suffer from disabilities.That’s why it’s so heart-warming to see a story like this in which a barista(咖啡师) does something small to make life a little easier for someone who is deaf.Ibby Piracha lost his hearing when he was only two years old,and he now goes to his local cafe in Leesburg,Virginia to order a cup of coffee at least three times a week.Though all the baristas who work there have his order memorized,Ibby always writes his order on his phone and shows it to the barista.One day,however,one of the baristas did something that changed everything!After Ibby ordered his coffee,he was amazed when barista Krystal handed him a note in response.“I’ve been learning sign language just so you can have the same experience as everyone else,”the note read.Krystal then asked Ibby in sign language what he would like to order.Ibby was touched that she would learn sign language just to help him feel welcome.“I was just so moved that she actually wanted to learn sign language.It is really a totally different language and it was something that she wanted to do because of me.Because I was a deaf customer.I was very,very impressed,” Ibby said.Krystal had spent hours watching teaching videos so that she could learn enough sign language to give Ibby the best customer service that she could!“My job is to make sure people have the experience they e,” Krystal says.Ibby posted a photo of Krystal’s note online,and it quickly went viral,getting hundreds of likes and comments that praised Krystal for her kind action.1.What can we learn about Ibby Piracha from paragraph 2?A.He was born deaf.B.He lives a hard life.C.He loves to order take-out food.D.He visits the cafe regularly.2.Why did Krystal learn sign language?A.To serve Ibby better.B.To attract more customers.C.To give Ibby a big surprise.D.To make herself more popular.3.Which of the following can best describe Krystal?A.Kind and considerate.B.Honest and responsible.C.Sociable and humorous.D.Ambitious and sensitive.4.What message does the author want to convey in the text?A.Two heads are better than one.B.A small act makes a difference.C.One good turn deserves another.D.Actions speak louder than words.BArtificial intelligence helps teachers identify which of their students have learning difficulties,according to a new study.Teachers make more accurate assessments of learning difficulties among their students if they are given AI-generated feedback(反馈) rather than an “expert solution” written by a qualified professional.Researchers believe that because AI analyzed the teacher’s own work,it’s easier for the teacher to understand than a “model answer” prepared beforehand.“Teachers play a critical role in recognizing the signs of disorders and learning difficulties in pupils and referring them to specialists,” said Riikka Hofmann.“Unfortunately,many of them feel that they have not had sufficient opportunity to practice these skills.AI could provide an extra level of individualized feedback to help them develop these essential competences.”Trainee teachers were asked to assess fictionalized students for potential learning difficulties,based on evidence including examples of their work,school behavior records and written texts of conversations with parents.Half of the trainees received the“eat erial given to trainee teachers,while the other half received AI-generated feedback on their approach,highlighting where they could improve.The trainees then completed similar follow-up assessments,and were graded both on the accuracy of their diagnoses(诊断) and on how well they had used the evidence.Trainees who received the AI feedback scored significantly higher than those who worked with the pre-written expert solutions.While the researchers said this does not mean AI is preferable to one-to-one feedback from a skilled expert,this is not always available for trainee teachers.“We are not arguing that AI should replace teacher-educators:new teachers still need expert guidance on how to recognize learning difficulties in the first place,” said Dr Michael Sa iler.“It does seem,however,that AI-generated feedback helped these trainees to focus on what they really needed to learn.When personal feedback is not readily available,it could be an effective substitute(代替物).”5.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A.Pupils.B.Teachers.C.Specialists.D.Researchers.6.What did AI help trainee teachers know in the study?A.How well they had used the evidence.B.Whether the expert solution was accurate.C.Where their approach needs improvement.D.What follow-up assessments they completed.7.What does Dr Michael think of AI?A.It will take the place of skilled experts.B.It acts as an expert guide to trainee teachers.C.It is only suitable for new teachers to use.D.It can be a useful teaching training aid.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.AI locates learning difficulties for the studentsB.AI becomes an effective teaching tool in schoolC.AI helps teachers spot students with learning difficultiesD.AI trains teachers in judging the learning of the students Ⅱ.完形填空Residents of a Wiltshire town have created a vertical living garden to fight pollution.The wall of plants has been 1 to the side of a shop in Bridge Yard in the center of Bradford-on-Avon.Stephanie Edwards 2 the idea and brought it to the town council to put into 3 .“As a matter of fact,the plants have 4 with them insects,and we’ve had a couple of birds sitting up there so it’s 5 for sure and we must not forget the 6 of health and well-being,”she said.The wall had been in the 7 since and took about five days to construct.The wall is 8 seasonal plants,low energy LED lighting,birdhouses and bug hotels.Aleber of beneficial 9 .“I don’t think that anyone will guarantee that this will solve our air quality situation,but it will 10 it,” she said.“It’s not just the traffic and the 11 quality,but this is about well-being.This is good for the12 .”James Sullivan-Tail,who owns the nearby Swan Hotel,said he was really 13 with the wall.“I think it’s 14 a cleaner town,anicer town,but also something 15 that is going to attract visitors as well,”he added.1.A.limited B.movedC.attachedD.pulled2.A.eedC.testedD.predicted3.A.action B.troubleC.shapeD.production4.A.filled B.sharedC.broughtD.kept5.A.changing B.growingC.marketingD.working6.A.benefits B.causesC.meaningsD.results7.A.waiting B.planningC.paintingD.destroying8.A.connected to B.miade up of D.broken up into9.A.aspects B.profitsC.viewsD.eake B.helpC.leaveD.find11.A.life B.soilC.waterD.air12.A.business B.agricultureC.technologymunication13.A.familiar B.carefulC.patientD.pleased14.A.designing B.creatingC.describingD.copying15.A.abnormal B.strangeC.uniquemonⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课时作业 北师大版必修1
课时作业(一) [模块1 Unit 1Lifestyles](限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解What is freedom?I recently reread the book Man's Search for Meaning by psychiatrist(精神病医师) Viktor E．Frankl，and thought I'd share some of his understanding with you.Frankl survived several years in concentration camps(集中营)，only to discover that his parents and wife did not make it out alive.While in the camps，he further developed his theory that man is happy only when he finds meaning in life.After the war he remarried，wrote another twentyfive books，founded a school of psychotherapy，built an institute bearing his name in Vienna，lectured around the world，and saw Man's Search for Meaning sell at least nine million copies.One of Frankl's most powerful ideas is that we have the ability to choose our attitude，even in the most difficult situations.This is，basically，what true freedom is.The_world_will_not_always_hand_you_roses，but it's your decision how you react to trial that determines your own happiness.People can take many things from you，but they can never control your thoughts，emotions or behaviours.You are the one in control of these things.So what connection does Frankl's theory have to our everyday lives? First，it can help us learn that，whatever troubles we might be faced with，we can still be happy and joyful.Second，Frankl believes that valuing our own lives and finding what makes life worthwhile can give us st of all，we can feel inspired by the way Frankl remained，at heart，a positive man who appreciated life no matter what the situations are.Frankl passed away in 1997 at the age of 92，but we can all learn valuable lessons from the inspiring life he led.1．What can we learn about Frankl from the passage?A．He wrote 25 books while in concentration camps.B．His first marriage was not at all a happy one.C．His book Man's Search for Meaning didn't sell well.D．Both his parents died in concentration camps.2．What is true freedom according to Frankl?A．Being free to choose attitude to life.B．Being free to choose way of life.C．Being free to give lectures around the world.D．Being free to found schools and institutes.3．The underlined sentence means that ________．A．people should learn to share joys and sorrowsB．life is a mixture of joys and sorrowsC．where there is a will，there is a wayD．people should learn to find beauty in life4．Which of the following words best describe Frankl's personality?A．Brave and devoted.B．Kindhearted and generous.C．Optimistic and determined.D．Gifted and creative.Ⅱ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles导学案 北师大版必修1(1)
Book 1 Unit 1Lifestyles1．suppose v ．认为；推断，假设 归纳拓展(1)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must agree with you ，Isuppose.(2010·陕西，14)你看起来气色很好。
我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。
(2)He was supposed to have arrived on the five o’clock train.他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。
活学活用(1)He was________ to be a musician ，but he became a lawyer.(2011·合肥月考)A ．thoughtB ．saidC ．consideredD ．supposed答案 D解析 句意为：他应该成为一名音乐家，但是他成了一名律师。
be supposed to 应该……。
(2)You________ the flower ，but you didn’t.A ．are supposed to waterB ．are supposed to have wateredC ．were supposed to waterD ．suppose to water答案 B解析 be supposed to have done 本应该做了某事，而实际没有，didn’t 已有了暗示。
句意为：你本应该浇过花的，可你没有。
2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)preference n ．偏爱；爱好，喜爱 归纳拓展 prefer sb.to do...that 从句 喜欢……，愿意……prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do...更喜欢做某事，而不……give preference to...给……以优惠；优先考虑……have a preference for 喜爱；偏好……Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010·四川，6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭，他们喜欢点看起来好的菜。
高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 1 Lifestyle学案 北师大版
Unit 1 Lifestyle 知识清单自我校对重点单词：1．relax; relaxing; relaxation 2.otherwise 3.solve; solution anization; organize 5.challenge 6.presentation7．admire; admirable 8.urgent; urgency9.boring; bore; bored 10.prefer; preference11.support; supportive; supporter重点短语：1．at the moment 2.take up 3.be filled with 4.suffer from 5.find out 6.depend on7.be supposed e up with 9．go off重点词汇探究1．prepare vt.准备；预备prepared adj. 准备好的；有所准备的preparation n. 准备；预备be prepared to do sth 愿意做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare sth 准备某事物prepare for sth 为某事做准备make preparation for 为……做准备1)The police officer read out a ________ statement.警官宣读了一份已准备好的声明。
2)We are ________ ________ ________ Christmas.我们在为圣诞节做准备。
3)We ________ ________ ________ ________ accept these conditions.我们无意接受这些条件。
【答案】1)prepared2)making preparations for3)are not prepared to(1)用prepare的相关用法填空The teacher ________ ________ the reviewing exercises, and the students ________ ________ ________ the final examination.【答案】is preparing; are preparing for(2)名校押题(2010北京西城区二模)The president stepped onto the platform, ________ the journalists' questions.A．prepared answering B．preparing answerC．preparing to answer D．preparing for answering【答案与解析】C考查动词词组以及非谓语动词。
高三英语一轮总复习 课时作业1 Unit1 Lifestyles 北师大版必修1
课时作业(一) 必修1 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.单项填空1．—Do you have to work late tonight?—________.I’d like to watch Roger Federer’s match.A．No problem B．I think soC．Exactly D．I hope not2．The Artist won five Academy Awards，becoming the first si lent film________the top Oscar prize in 83 years.A．winning B．having wonC．to win D．won3．The young couple won’s ask for help________it is a matter of life and death.A．so that B．unlessC．as if D．because4． A large part of my life has been spent taking you into consideration.Unfortunately，you are not________it.A．free of B．aware ofC．fond of D．tired of5．It’s still common that many mothers________to act out their unrealised dreams through their daughter or son.A．have tried B．will tryC．try D．tried6．The two compaines have enjoyed several decades of______cooperation and have established a great relationship.A．peaceful B．stressfulC．boring D．relaxing7．Ann passed the driving test last month，and she________her driver’s license in a few weeks.A．got B．was gettingC．is getting D．gets8．My mother complained that my old books were ________too much space in the room.A．putting up B．breaking upC．bringing up D．taking up9．Our teacher couldn’t stand any student________to her.C．lied D．to lie10．Lucy made a ter rible mistake in her job.________，it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.A．However B．OtherwiseC．Therefore D．Besides11．Rather than________here waiting，I prefer________to find out what on earth has happened.A．sit；to go B．sitting；to goC．to sit；going D．sitting；going12．(2013·北京东城一模)________Jason is willing to help，he doesn’t have much time available.A．As B．SinceC．While D．Unless13．(2012·北京重点中学检测)I ran all the way to school yesterday，otherwise I________late for the annual talent show.A．was B．had beenC．would be D．would have been14．—You see，I’m poor in math，you are not good at English，and...—That’s________we should help each other.A．when B．whereC．how D．what15．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The______is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A．ability B．competitionC．challenge D．knowledgeⅡ.完形填空[建议用时15′](2013·山西高三上学期诊断)Last weekend，I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city.I don’t have a car a nd even the__1__train station is far away from my house.__2__，I wasn’t sure how to get there.I posted a(n)__3__for a ride on the ride share board.Soon an individual I’d never met__4__that he’d be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station.He said h e’d wait until my train arrived__5__he drove away.My heart__6__and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared__7__and thus our friendship began.were__9__for the additional help.We all worked together as a team.I was glad to be a part of this and be of__10__to the elderly.That evening when my new__11__dropped me off at the station，he__12__that it was in a deserted area.So he parked his car and said，“We will wait for the__13__to come together.” I couldn’t believe his__14__.With five minutes left before the train arrived，he__15__with me stories of his childhood.As a young boy，he__16__to sit near the edge of the train tracks，waiting__17__for the trains to rush by with all their forc e.That night he waited with me as my train__18__.It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station__19__the full force of his k indness and generosity.People like him would always __20__me how to love and how to give.1. A．best B．largestC．closest D．latest2．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Otherwise3．A.excuse B．chargeC．preference D．request4．A.replied B．jokedC．remembered D．pretended5．A.when B．sinceC．after D．before6．A.broke B．warmedC．sank D．changed7．A.immediately B．graduallyC．recently D．slowly8．A.order B．returnC．time D．turn9．A.grateful B．regretfulC．responsible D．sorry10．A.interest B．serviceC．hope D．curiosity11．A.clerk B．customerC．neighbor D．friend12．A.admitted B．heard13．A.train B．busC．taxi D．car14．A.bravery B．confidenceC．courage D．kindness15．A.argued B．sharedC．discussed D．compared16．ed B．hadC．wished D．decided17．A.unwillingly B．proudlyC．excitedly D．embarrassedly18．A.started B．passedC．stopped D．approached19．A.doubting B．ignoringC．feeling D．wondering20．A.warn B．remindC．expect D．promiseⅢ.七选五(2013·山西高三上学期诊断)How to Sleep BetterIf you’re having trouble getting good sleep thr ough the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__1__For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time t o ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2．__2__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3．__3__Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s inter nal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night4．Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t full y aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.__5__ A．Try to avoid all sources of light.B．Keep the room as dark as possible.C．Make note of unusual circumstances.D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.Ⅳ.短文改错(2013·山西高三上学期诊断)My school life is very interesting but meaningful.I usually get up at a quarter past six.After I wash his face，I read English for about half an hour.I think what it is a good habit.I always go to school by bike，to eat lunch at school and have a short sleep on the classroom.In the afternoon school is over at 5 o’clock.After school，I often play basketball or do some other sport on the playground happy.I went home at about five forty.Have had supper，I watch TV for while，and then I do my homework.I go to bed at about 9∶30.Ⅴ.写作训练(2013·马鞍山二中高三第一学期期中)“二十一世纪”英文报正在举办征文比赛，请以“Where does happiness lie？”为题写一篇100词的短文，结合自己生活中的事例写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对幸福的认识。
北师大版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT1 LIFE CHOICES课时学案
续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(行为描写)(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)However，he went all out tokeep up with the others，hissmall body rocking from side toside，showing no sign of givingup.2.(品格描写)(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Mrs.Meredith was a most kindand thoughtful woman.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Hearing mywords，he beamed a big smile，stoodup and moved towards the startingline.Looking at his determinedface，I was touched.When the runbegan，every runner rushed forwardlike a flash after hearing the startingpistol.核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.senior adj.较高的，高级的petence n．能力，胜任3.recover v i.恢复健康，康复4.arise v i.(问题或困难)出现，发生5.definitely ad v.确切地，肯定地6.convenient adj.方便的，便利的7.actually ad v.实际上，事实上8.remove v t.移走；去掉1.Our junior employees are being trained for more senior(senior) roles.2.Several difficulties arose(arise) when we began to work on the new design.3.Can you telephone me at your convenience(convenient) to arrange a meeting？4.The form lists the knowledge and competences(competence) required at thisuntil seven o'clock in the evening.1range[课本义]n.一系列；范围[增补义]v.排列；涉及；在一定的范围内变动/变化①When setting my foot on the dynamic campus，I know I will face a range of challenges.②When driving on highways，the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of speedlimiting.Besides，I have a wide range of (广泛的)hobbies，which range from playing the guitar to swimming(从弹吉他到游泳)．◎a range of一系列……beyond/out of one's range超出某人的范围in/within the range of在……范围之内◎range from A to B/between A and B在A到B之间变化find a house in our price range找到在我们的价格范围以内的房子be now out of her range of vision走出了她的视线2convenient adj.方便的，便利的①Students think it is convenient for them to communicate with the outside world by using cell phones.②I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience (convenient)．方便的时候，你可以去参观一些你最喜爱的博物馆。