2007年高考试题——英语(安徽卷)-精编解析版
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(安徽卷)
民营科技141MYKJ 实践·思考作者简介：田倩，宁夏大学外语学院硕士研究生，研究方向：英语语言文学。
Death of a Salesman and the Disillusionment of American Dream田倩（宁夏大学外国语学院，宁夏银川750000）1IntroductionDeath of a salesman ,Miller's most famous work ，addresses the painful conflicts within one family ，but it also tackles larger issues re-garding American national values.The play examines the cost of blind faith in the American Dream.In this respect ，it offers a postwar Ameri-can reading of personal tragedy in the tradition of Sophocles'Oedipus Cycle .Miller charges America with selling a false myth constructed around a capitalist materialism nurtured by the postwar economy ，a mate-rialism that obscured the personal truth and moral vision of original American Dream described by the country's founders.The propagation of myths of a peaceful ，homogenous ，and largely ignored economic and social stratification .Many Americans could not subscribe to the degree of social conformity and the ideological orthodoxy that a prosperous ，booming ，con-servative suburban mid-class championed.The basis for the dramatic conflict in Death of a salesman lies in Arthur Miller's conflict relationship with his uncle ，M anny Newman;also a salesman .Newman imagined a continuous competition between his son and Miller.Newman refused to accept failure and demanded the appear-ance of utmost confidence in his household .In his youth ，M iller had written a short story about an unsuccessful salesman .His relationship with Manny revived his interest in the abandoned manuscript.He trans-formed the story into one of the most successful dramas in history of the American stage.In expressing the emotions that M anny Newman inspired through the fictional character of Willy Lowman ，Miller manages to touch deep chords within the national psyche.What is so called American Dream?American Dream is a belief that as long as the United States after a hard struggle will be able to achieve the ideal of a better life ，that is ，people have to work through their own hard work ，courage ，creativity and determination to move to-wards prosperity ，rather than rely on specific social classes and other as-sistance.This is usually on behalf of the people in the economic suc-cess or entrepreneurial spirit.Many European immigrants hold it of ideal of the United States.Despite some criticism of the American dream of excessive emphasis on material wealth and happiness in the measure of victory on the role ，many Americans really believe that the success of such an opportunity in the world is not found in other countries do notexist.By the time of the Industrial Revolution ，the United States huge natural resources and advanced industrial technology are making rapid social mobility may change ，and this trend is still increasing day by day The American Dream can be described as a belief in the freedom that allows all citizens and residents of the United States of America to achieve their goals in life through hard work.Today ，in America it gen-erally refers to the idea that one's prosperity depends upon one's own abilities and hard work ，not on a rigid class structure ，though the mean-ing of the phrase has changed over America's history.For some ，it is the opportunity to achieve more prosperity than they could in their countries of origin;for others ，it is the opportunity for their children to grow up with an education and career opportunities;for others ，it is the opportu-nity to be an individual without the constraints imposed by class ，caste ，race ，or ethnicity.The definition of the American Dream is now under constant discussion and debate.Also ：The package of beliefs ，assumptions ，and action patterns that social scientists have labeled the American Dream has always been a fragile agglomeration of individual freedom of choice in life styles ，equal access to economic abundance ，and the pursuit of shared objectives mutually advantageous to the individual and society.While the term American Dream today is often associated with im-migrants ，native-born Americans can also be described as "pursuing the American Dream,""living the American Dream"or "living the Dream."2The Modern Tragedy in Death of a Salesman2.1The Tragedy about a Man's DeathWilly is a victim of the American Dream.He is just as a lot of Americans that no matter how ordinary he is ，as long as they try their best ，they will succeed ，make a fortune ，and become a great person.God will help you ，and you will own the house and car.Your children will have a bright future.On the contrary that ，God will go away from you.This belief has become an integral part of American culture.Willy was born humble and he got success through his personality.He considered that if the person wants to be succeed ，he must be respected by others ，loved by others.His false belief leads to the tragic result of his life.His suffering ，like in the audience with the traditional tragedy ，produced the same complex emotions ，including anger ，joy ，indignation ，compassion ，Abstract ：The play is centered on one man trying to reach the American dream and taking his family along for the ride.The Loman's lives from beginning to end are a troubling story based on trying to become successful ，or at least happy.Throughout their lives they encounter many problems and the result is a tragic death caused by stupidity and the need to success.This play takes issue with those in America who place too much stress upon material gain ，at the expense of other ，more admirable human values.In this play ，there is also a more general criticism of Amer －ican values.In addition ，this undue concern over material success breaks down the bonds between men that form the basis for a smooth-function －ing society.The play addresses the painful conflicts within one family ，but it also tackles larger issues regarding American national values ，also ex －amines the cost of blind faith in American Dream.The process of the character's defeat was actually the course disillusionment of their American Dreams ，aiming to reveal the American people's dilemma of existence and the root causes of the tragedy.Key words ：salesman;values;american dream;tragedy;disillusionment民营科技2011年第6期pity and fear，which is Aristotle's"clean"theory.The traditional tragic figures，like Willy is an individual.He has a tradition of tragic figure similar to the"tragic weakness."His tragic mistake is that he readily accepted the values advocated by capitalism，and to use it as a key to open the door to success.With this"tragic weakness,"Willy tried to make every effort to dream a reality，but the deadly nature of the "weakness"but we can only let him collapse.The"sacrifice"is the tragedy of an eternal theme of tradition，but also is one of the themes in Death of a Salesman.Willy，in order to pursue the successful dream and maintain personal dignity，he sacrificed his family and his life.However，because he loved his family very much，finally he hoped that he could scarify himself to improve his family condition.2.2The Tragedy of American DreamIf the play thus contains a new type of tragic statement，it is also curiously lyrical in tone.While this is not poetic drama in the old sense，the preoccupation with the past often gives it a nostalgic，or ele-giac，quality.All the Lomans look back a little sadly to happier days of untroubled comradeship when Willy capably directed his sons in carpen-try projects for the home.Willy can remember，too，when the business world had in it an element if respect and gratitude.And he can look further back to wagon trips through the developing West.There once was a time，too，when the little house was not jammed in among tall a-partment buildings and when Biff waved to Willy from the football field，a young Hercules with the sun all around him.Death of a Salesman is thus not only a drama of social criticism and a modern tragedy but also a mood piece，wistfully looking back.As for the strictly tragic element，apart from the previously noted social criticism in the Ibsen tradition，this is first，a play about a man's death.And tragedy has from the beginning dealt with this awesome ex-perience，regarding it as significant and moving.Yet most early tragedies included a great reversal of fortunes，in which a great or powerful person fell to his ruin from a high position of wealth and authority.Here，at the stat of the play，Willy is already broke and was never an influential or famous individual.Even the loyal Linda admits that he has never been a great man or even the finest of characters.Nevertheless，she maintains that he is worthy of some attention as a human being who suffer.After all，"a small man can be just as exhausted as a great man."Willy，for all this ordinariness，has rather lofty aspirations for himself and his son. His goals may not be altogether admirable.But，then，were those if Mac-beth and such tyrant heroes of earlier tragedies?Yet Willy pursues them with passionate intensity.He wants his flawed concept of success with a terrible earnestness and even dies in quest of his dream.Viewed in one way，Willy is a pathetic，incompetent old drummer with absurd ler sees him，however，as aiming high and agonizing deeply. Hence，the"fall"of even such a poor，debt-rid-den man can have gen-uine tragic aspects.3ConclusionThe play takes issue with those in America who place too much stress upon material gain，at the expense of other，more admirable human values.There are，for instance，several angry comments on the company's callous disregard for the welfare of Willy，who has served it steadily for over thirty years.Linda speaks with angry of his being taken off salary，and both boys think this outrange.Biff later talks of his father as having "landed in the ash can"and suggests that this is all that a"hard-work-ing drummer"can expect.But the most scathing indictment is actually delivered by means of the portrayal of Howard in the office scene. Howard is so engrossed in his new toy，the mechanical gadget，the tape recorder，that he cannot pay much attention to the human being，Willy. His brusqueness，his impatience，and then his coldly unconcerned notice of dismissal-all support Willy's own contention that business world has lost all respect，comradeship，and gratitude，and is now merely"cut and dried."Yet there is also a more general criticism of American values.Willy loves his sons and wants what is the best for them.Yet his one insis-tent message to them is that they must rise rapidly in the business world，outshine all others，and be satisfied only with a fortune like Uncle Ben's.And this combination of an unfeasible objective and limited tal-ents leads to unfortunate sequences.Rather than be forced to endure the stigma of failure，all three constantly lie about their achievements.But the bragging never wholly downs their feelings of inadequacy.Their sec-ond escape route is to dream up dazzling get-rich-quick schemes and coast for a while on the glorious prospects.Yet sooner or later，such bubbles inevitably burst.In addition，this undue concern over material success breaks down the bonds between men that form the basis for a smooth functioning so-ciety.And as a playwright，Arthur Miller develops as a major theme in many of his works the need for a greater sense of mutual responsibility. When，however，the one desirable goal is to get ahead of everyone else，then the spirit of helpfulness decline.The United States is largely an industrial nation，and its economic system is based on the free enterprise and considerable competition. Some of those who are proud of the American way of life object to the type of critical approach take in such a play Death of a Salesman.Their feeling is that，in showing a"little man"like Willy so callously dis-charged after long years of service;the whole system is being attacked. In opposition to this viewpoint several arguments have been advanced.Notes[1]Chris Baldick，Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms[M].Shan-ghai：Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2000：218-219. [2]Yaoxin，Chen.A Survey of American literature[M].Tianjin：Nankai U-niversity Press，2008：218-221.[3]推销员之死[M].英若成，泽.北京：中国翻译出版公司，2004.[4]Journal of Northeastern University：Social Science，2005（3）.Bibliography[1]Arthur Miller.Death of a salesman[M].Beijing：Foreign Language Tea-ching and Research Press，2006，24.[2]Arthur Miller.Death of a Salesman[M].Tianjin:Foreign Language T-eaching Research Press，2003.[3]Corrigan，Robert W.，ed.Arthur Miller:Collection of Critical Essays[M].Englewood Cliffs，NJ:Prentice，1969.[4]Martin，Robert A.，ed.The Theatre Essays of Arthur Miller[M].2ndedition.London:Methuen，1994.[5]Chris Baldick，Oxford Concise Dictionary of Literary Terms[M].Shan-ghai：Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2000.[6]YaoxinChen.A Survey of American literature[M].Tianjin：Nankai U-niversity Press，2008.[7]/article/2008/0831/article_3689.html.[8]推销员之死[M].天津：天津科技翻译出版公司，2003.[9]推销员之死[M].英若成，泽.北京：中国翻译出版公司.[10]张伯香，龙江.英美经典小说赏析[M].武汉：武汉大学出版社，2005.[11]Journal of Northeastern University：Social Science，2005（3）.142MYKJ实践·思考。
2007年高考英语试卷分析
2007年高考英语试卷分析(安徽卷)时间：2007年9月23日地点：安徽·合肥一、试卷综述今年英语试卷的突出特点是“紧扣《考纲》，平稳平和”，保持了安徽卷一贯风格，基础和能力并重，难度适中，绵里藏针，总体难度应和2006年基本相当，阅读理解难度略有下降，试卷呈现基础性、交际性、能力性和开放性的特点。
2007年高考英语试卷在考查各项英语基础知识的同时，侧重考查了学生综合运用语言的能力，是一份有较高的信度、效度和区分度的非常理想的试卷。
它全面、科学地测试了学生的英语水平，有利于高校选拔人才，同时也势必会对对稳定中学英语教学、深化教学改革起到促进作用。
稳中有变考试改革的方向已比较明确：突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际，同时强调“稳定中求发展”。
2007的命题既立足于英语教学大纲，又着眼于现行的新课程标准，体现了素质教育的内涵，突出了对学生综合语言能力的考查。
主要体现在书面表达这一部分，今年的书面表达是一篇半开放性的作文，与往年有所不同，这种现象早就在别的省市的高考题中出现了，也与我们在考前对学生的重点训练一致。
半开放性作文给了学生更多的自由发挥的空间，有利于考查优秀学生的语言组织、逻辑思维能力和实际运用语言的能力。
2007年高考英语试卷，在难易程度、题量、题型等方面与以前相比基本保持一致，总体感觉除作文之外，难度还略有下降，中等难度的题目比较多，大部分学生做出高分应当不是太难的事情。
二、具体分析听力部分：语音清晰、流畅，语速适中，能在英语考试的开局中稳定学生情绪，树立学生自信心，体现出对学生的情感关怀。
选材都是为大家所熟悉的交际性场景，如购物、人物介绍、上班迟到、谈论学习等，没有生僻的词语，只是第十段中的short-cut一词在课本没有，但结合21题考了句子结构，22题考了倒装句，23题考情态动词表示推测24题考查对话的语境分析，25题考查比较状语从句，26题考查时态运用，27题考查词组含义，28题考查词组搭配，29题考察独立主格结构，30题考查非谓语形式的区别，31题考查对话的语境分析，32题考查词义辨析，33题考查名词性从句和定语从句，34题考查定语从句和语境的结合，35题考查have后跟过去分词做宾语补足语的用法。
【高三英语试题精选】2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题 安 徽 卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题安徽卷w- Was Martin sorry for what he’ d done? -- ___________ It was just like him! A Never mind B All right C Not really D Not surprisingly25 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________ A that used to be B it is used to C it was used to D it used to be26 They became friends again that day Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years A didn’t speak B hadn’t spoken C haven’ t spoken D haven’ t been speaking27 -- Didn’t you have a good time at the party? -- Of course I did As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly A go by B go away C go out D go over28 The school’ s music group will be giving a big shotomorronight and two on the weekend A more B other C else D another29 John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it A finished B finishing C having finished D was finished30 -- Robert is indeed a wise man -- Oh, yes Hooften I have reg retted ______ his advice! A” to take B taking C not to take D not taking31 -- Bill, if it doesn’t rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna -- I just want to hear Mozart A Well done ! B No problem C That’ s great ! D That’ s it32 The p ractice of hanging clothes across the street is a mon ______ in many parts of the city A look B sign C sight D appearance33 You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future A that; what B what; / C which; that D /; that34 Last week,。
2007年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国2卷）英语试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA.gave B．save C.hat D.made答案是C。
1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough4.centerA.oceanB.decideC.causeD.socialist5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We _______ last night ,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study答案是C。
6. — We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.—_______, sir.A. I'm sureB. My pleasureC.It's all rightD. I'll check7. _______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC.ItD. That8. _______ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC.ThoughD. When9. After two years' research, we now have a _______ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC.fairlyD. quite10. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _______ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC.best-knownD. most-known11. If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party, _______.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC.he neither willD. either he will12. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD. to open and close13.1 have _______ all my papers but I still can't find my notes.A. looked throughB. looked forC.looked afterD. looked out14. —I'm sony to have kept you waiting.— _______, Bill.A. You' re welcomeB. Go aheadC.Don't mention itD. No problem15. — Is there anything wrong. Bob? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC.would just thinkD. will just be thinking16. Some people choose jobs for other reasons _______ money these days.A. forB. exceptC.besidesD. with17. _______ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC.WhereD. Which18. Why don't you just _______ your own business and leave me alone?A. makeB. openC.considerD. mind19. — Could you tell me the way to _______ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don' t have _______ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; a C不填; the D. the; 不填20. —Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?—I _______, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do.A. had toB. didn'tC.was going toD. wouldn't第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
2007年安徽高考英语卷评析
2007年安徽高考英语看似容易却“绵里藏针”今年英语试卷的突出特点是“紧扣《考纲》，平稳平和”，保持了安徽卷一贯风格，基础和能力并重，难度适中，绵里藏针，总体难度应和2006年基本相当，阅读理解难度略有下降，试卷呈现基础性、交际性、能力性和开放性的特点。
（一）听力理解：选材都是为大家所熟悉的交际性场景，如购物、人物介绍、上班迟到、谈论学习等，没有生僻的词语，只是第十段中的short-cut一词在课本没有，但结合上下文可猜测出来。
（二）单项选择填空：重点突出，与动词相关的内容所占比重大，共有6道题，占33%，包括动词时态语态，非谓语动词，情态动词和动词短语。
把动词作为考查重点是历年单项填空试题的特点，这是合理的。
突出交际意识。
每一道题的设计中，既注意语言形式、语言内容，更强调语言的运用——在特定的语境中运用语言的能力，其中24、31题为交际性对话，考查了真实交际能力。
中等以上学生应该能得13~15分。
（三）完形填空：遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路。
为叙事类文体，描写了JAVA的年轻人欢度他们的The Night Full Moon festival情景，生活气息浓厚。
文章内容健康、时尚，将知识、文化、教育、趣味融为一体。
文章内容原汁原味、有异国文化含量，描写细致逼真，情景交融，具有很强的可读性、欣赏性。
考生在不看选项的情况下完全可以看懂文意。
选项考点设计全面，以实词为主，动词6题，名词5题，形容词和副词4题，介词4题，连词1题。
答题时必须通观全文，从整体角度考虑才能判断出最佳答案。
需要通过上下文和全篇才能找出答案的所占比例为60%以上。
（四）阅读理解：5篇短文继续保持知识性，趣味性强，信息量大，题材与体裁广泛的特点，彰显文化特色。
所幸，和去年相比文章易懂，而且没有什么生词，D 篇中一个短语multicultural environment也没有必要注释，学生完全可以根据构词法理解。
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（安徽卷）
2007年高考英语试题及参考答案（安徽卷）第一篇：2007年高考英语试题及参考答案(安徽卷)Vocabularyand are unpleasantly surprised of fina a higher itary actions.in horror when a young man suddenly appeared with a gun from her back.24.The young driver looked over the engine carefully it should go wrong on the way.25.Stress can be extremely damaging to your health.Exercise, reduce its effect.26.The first mobile phones were heavy andto use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.my trust.28.Japanese banks, once competitors in the British banking market, have all but disappeared.conclusions!office within 28 days.bring it back.the surface of the subject, it has alreadysparked a nationwide debate.taxi pulled up.34.The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more forign.in the US is developing a new type of car that runs on solar energy.37.The repair cost almost doubles what I thought it would.I reallyhow much damage was done.38.She suffers from periods of deep when she locks herself away and will speak to no one for weeks.39.Hundreds of workers saton the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.more information on prehistoric man?.Phrases and Expressions41.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or, atbest, only moderate improvements.misinforming the people.the criticism, claiming he is working for the taxpayers, not special interest groups.44.Icouldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I one as I went along.45.There were moments when I wondered:Did she do this ,or was it all just a game?46.Whatever you do, don’some difficulty.47.We must make sure that we new developments in computer technology, otherwise we will soon lag behind.48.On weekends we are usually allowed toto watch TV.49.We’,and it appears there’s nothing we can do about that.50.Serious vio violence hasthe conflict over insignificant, irritating differences.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.After all, money is not everything.The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.毕竟金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的62.It’s no good waiting for the bus.We might as well walk home.这样等公车是没有用的，我们不妨走回家吧63.I’m grateful for the time we spent together.Wish you a bright future.我很感谢我们在一起的时光。
高考英语07高考阅读理解安 徽 卷
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题安徽卷第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this.Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy lesstake-away food.There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.56. According to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?A. Those who often take exercise.B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home.D. Those who often walk to school.57. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_______.A. their parents often cook meals for themB. they are too busy to go out and playC. they can' t choose what to eatD. there are too many fast food shops around58. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means ______.A. forcingB. guidingC. drivingD. moving59. The main purpose of the text is to _________.A. tell a storyB. provide factsC. give adviceD. compare opinionsBschool students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year's summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.COST●Daily lessons: $200●Sports and activities: $100●Travels: $200●Hotel service: $400﹡You may choose to live with yourfriends or relatives in the same city.60. You can most probably read the text in ________.A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbookD. a telephone book61. Which of the following is true about King' s College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. King' s College Summer School is run every other year.C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.D. Only the teachers of King' s College give courses.62. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school_______.A. $200B. $400C. $500D. $90063. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months.B. You can write to Thompson only in English.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2007.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.CAs societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, it' s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets, for example, is to interview customers while they're doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It' s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attract customers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touring the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.64. The text is designed for _______.A. mangersB. salesmenC. researchersD. customers65. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?A. Visiting customers themselves.B. Giving customers free food on the street.C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.66. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to?A. Visiting Disneyland.B. Wearing attractive clothes.C. Acting Mickey Mouse.D. Dressing up and walking around.67. The main idea of the text is _________.A. how to do market researchB. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers' social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more moneyDThe summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what my mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles(风格). It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?First we had to read about ancient Egyptians(古埃及人) and their strange way of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12-year-old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to lookat pictures of fat babies with wings and curly (鬈曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn't see what was so great about art.On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother' s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn't stop looking at this painting ! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.68. The aim of the mother's plan was to _________.A. take them to visit the museumB. introduce them to the world of artC. ask them to read about artistsD. show them different painting styles69. What was the writer's experience in the museum before the last visit?A. She came to feel her mother's love.B. She liked many paintings.C. She hardly enjoyed herself.D. She could understand the pictures of fat babies.70. What made the writer go through a change that summer?A. One of Mary's paintings.B. A strange way of painting.C. Artists in the Middle Ages.D. Her mother's instruction.71. From the text, we can see _________.A. the importance of curiosityB. the effect of artC. the value of learningD. the power of family educationEMeeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries -- like the UK or France -- people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.72. In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _______.A. develop closer relationsB. share the same cultureC. get to know each otherD. keep each other company73. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _________.A. the English prefer to make long speechesB. too many words are of no useC. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureD. even talk and silence can be culturally different74. According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand eachother better?A. By sharing different ways of life.B. By accepting different habits.C. By recognizing different values.D. By speaking each other's languages.75. What would be the best title for the text?A. Multicultural EnvironmentB. Cross-Cultural DifferencesC. How to Understand Each OtherD. How to Build Up a Relationship参考答案56-60：BDBCA 61-65：CCBAD 66-70：DABCA 71-75：BADCB。
2007安徽省考真题及答案
letters and calls, and do practical things for the masses combine good, effective through reaching people at the service of the "last mile". Third, foster the development of new energy, new General Secretary XI Jinping stressed development of innovation forest restructuring, revitalization of the old industrial bases in Northeast China is the State's major strategy, Central has issued comprehensive opinions of revitalizing Northeast China and other old industrial bases, the CPC Central Committee on revitalization in Northeast China were ... Vigorous determination does not waver, the work does not slacken off. Be firm with in the development has more to do with hard, and not muddle along, passive inaction. To rely on their own efforts, can't wait, can't wait, stand still. This not only provides new opportunities for development in our region, and gave us new requirements. We must seize the opportunity, full use of national policy, has to be more complicated, to start and target, give full play tothe initiative of leading cadres at all levels, active, active, focusing on building new momentum for development, accelerating transformation of forest development. To implement the new development philosophy. Philosophy is the action guide, new ideas and new developments. Carrying out innovation, coordination and development of green, open, shared ideas, must be measurable, direct action with new development concepts, training cadres. In a new development concept as a yardstick. Established in line with the new concept of evaluation system and evaluation criterion, embodies the new development policy, organization, mandate implementation, always measured by the new development philosophy, continuous correction of forest transition course. In a new development concept for the path command. As part of the implementation of the new development philosophy followed and action guidelines, firmly adjusted, corrected and reject unsuitable, inappropriate and evenagainst the new development ideas, behaviors and practices, more pragmatic approach based on a broad vision, and creatively carry out ecological construction, industrial development, improving people's livelihood, such as the work to ensure that new development ideas take root in forest areas. In a new development concept for weapon training cadre. Education leaders "in the new, nothing" two articles, enhancing vitality and power. Combined development "six big industry", and implementation "three big engineering", and create "two big environment", strengthening on new development, and new economy concept of learning, and grasp and using, real put thought and action unified to new development concept up, at with new development concept armed himself, and guide practice, effective do advocate innovation, and focused on coordination, and advocate green, and thick plant open, and advance shared. Second, we must rely on Science and technology affects. Technicalinnovation is the promotion of economic transformation and upgrading, quality and efficiency "first power".livelihood, is related to people's well-being and social harmony and stability. We need to protect and improve the livelihood of the people as the starting point and ending point of transition and improve forest people's feeling and happiness. To promote poverty relief and development work. Implementing poverty alleviation crucial project is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, is also determined by the provincial "first project", we must unify thinking and action to the requirements of the Central, provincial, resolutely win the poverty battle. The previous phase I to 18 stations, Tahe, Pine Ridge research, visited many of the poor, go, the heavier, more pressure. For poverty relief and development work, we must pay attention to it, always in mind, grasping hands, should not be blindly optimistic, there can be no slack. Poverty alleviation and development lies in precise, accurate. Present, in order to find out the real base of poor people as soon as possible, come upwith feasible poverty standards, state card, built on the basis of document management. To firmly establish the "poverty reduction" concept, increase the intensity of resource integration, and related funding, with limited funds wisely. By using a combination of employment, entrepreneurship for poverty eradication poverty eradication, education, poverty alleviation, medical aid of poverty means, due to effects of policies, those policies, ensure the completion of mission objectives for poverty eradication for the year. To actively promote the construction of new towns. In February this year, promulgated by the State Council on further promoting urbanization construction of new opinions, proposed to adhere to the people-centered, four modernizations synchronization, optimization, ecology civilization and cultural heritage of new urbanization path with Chinese characteristics. According to district-wide construction of civilized city and the beautiful countryside, further strengthening ofurban transport, water supply and drainage and sewage, waste disposal ground, underground, such as infrastructure construction, strive to create a safer and more livable environment. To actively seize the full stop and opportunities for poverty alleviation and development, further efforts to increase forest villages merge, population to the County (district) Council sites and centres concentrated in villages and towns. Combined development of urban construction and tourism industries, careful planning and construction of a number of suitable for residential and farm tour towns and villages, forming one village one product, a feature pattern. Closer to the masses. Since last year, our in-depth implementation of the leading cadres of grassroots masses at work, solve the problems of a large number of people, get the masses give wholehearted support to and praise, this work will carry on, absolutely cannot or movement. Grassroots masses and cadres in combination with poverty reduction,combined with the steady work of2007年安徽省公务员录用考试《行政职业能力测试》真题第一部分 数量关系(共15题 参考时限15分钟)本部分包括两种类型的试题：一、数字推理：共5题。
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◆高考语文类在线听课地址：/yuwen◆高考数学类在线听课地址：/shuxue◆高考英语类在线听课地址：/yingyu◆高考化学类在线听课地址：/huaxue◆高考物理类在线听课地址：/wuli其他学科的大家自己去找吧！◆高考在线题库：/exams2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题安徽卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节。
满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡9.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Who is coming for tea?A. John.B. Mark.C. Tracy.2. What will the man do next?A. Leave right away.B. Stay for dinner.C. Catch a train.3. What does the man come for?A. A lecture.B. A meeting.C. A party.4. What size does the man want?A. 9.B. 35.C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Life in Southeast Asia.B. Weather conditions.C. A holiday tour.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Giving a speech.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Introducing a person.7. Why does the woman sing so well?A. She has a great teacher.B. She teaches singing.C. She is young.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the second gift for Jimmy?A. A car.B. A watch.C. A computer.9. Why does Jimmy feel happy?A. He lives with his parents.B. He's got what he dreamt of.C. He's received lots of presents.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. They are friends.B. They are strangers to each other.C. They are husband and wife.11. Why does the woman come to talk with the man?A. To get a job.B. To take a test.C. To see the secretary.12. What does the man mean by saying sorry?A. He can' t hear the woman clearly.B. He doesn't need a designer.C. He can' t help the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。
13. What do we know about the woman?A.She lives close to the office.B. She is new to the company.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. How does the man go to work?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.15. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. Her train was late.C. Her ear broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train.B. Visit Lily in her flat.C. Leave home earlier.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。
17. Where can you most probably hear this talk?A. In a class of the English language.B. In a class of the Greek language.C. In a class of the French language.18. How long does the class last?A. 11 weeks.B. 13 weeks.C. 15 weeks.19. What is "the short-cut" to learning words according to the speaker?A. Taking more courses.B. Reading basic words aloud.C. Learning how words are formed.20. Why is the class popular?A. It is not offered each term.B. It' s taught by Professor Morris.C. It helps to master some useful rules.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节．满分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meetthem again.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. when22. Little _______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in thisbusiness.A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize23. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose.A. shouldB. canC. wouldD. must24. -- Was Martin sorry for what he' d done?-- ___________. It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly25. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ________.A. that used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be26. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______ to each other for nearly two years.A. didn't speakB. hadn't spokenC. haven' t spokenD. haven' t been speaking27. -- Didn't you have a good time at the party?-- Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over28. The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on theweekend.A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another29. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished30. -- Robert is indeed a wise man.-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A." to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking31. -- Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna.-- I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great !D. That' s it.32. The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance33. You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom35. -- Did Peter fix the computer himself?-- He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。