英语人教版八年级下册unit7练习题
( )1. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class.
A. any
B.the other
C.any other
D.other any
( )2. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.
A. highest
B. the highest
C. higher D the higher
( )3. Could you speak in a __________ voice? We can hardly hear you.
A. friendlier
B. louder
C. softer
D. lovelier
( )4. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks.
A.better
B.the better
C.best D .the best
( )5.The store has __________ the prices. The things there are cheaper than before.
A. kept
B. put
C. improved
D. cut
( )6. —Did you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
—Yes, I did. It’s much older than the US.
A. much older
B. more older
C. much elder
D. more elder
( )7.—Which is __________, Town Cinema, Screen City or Movie Palace?
—Movie Palace.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. much more popular
( )8.You are ________ now, Victor. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.
A. enough young
B. young enough
C. enough old
D. old enough
( )9. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.
A.a ; players
B.the ; players
C.an ;runners
D.much; runners
( )10. — How far is it from school? — About ___________.
A.5 minutes on feet
B.5 minutes walk
C.5 minutes’ walk
D.5 minutes-walk
( )11.Shanghai is________the east of China and Japan is ________the east of China.
A.in ;in
B.to ; to
C.to ; in
D.in ; to
( )12. —How does your father go to work?
—On foot. Our house __________ his office.
A. is different from
B. is close to
C. is far from
D. is the same as
( )13.— __________ do you think is the best performer? —Mary. Of course.
A. Who
B. When
C. What
D. Why
( )14.There isn’t an airport near here. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A. busiest
B. farthest
C. newest
D. nearest
( )15. —No ocean in the world is __________ the Pacific Ocean.
—That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.
A. big than
B. biggest than
C. as big as
D. as bigger as
( )16. There is no living thing on_______moon.
A.the
B.a
C.不填
C.are;are
D.is;be D.be D.a lo t D.aren’t D.the taller D.have had D.those
D.every D.look like
( )17.The population of China ______ large. About four fifths of the population _______farmers.
A.is;are A.am
B.are;is B.is
( )18. There ______still some milk in the fridge. It’s necessary to g o to the store today.
C.are C.lots of C.need C.tallest
( )19.Thank you _____for having us.
A.a lot of A.should A.tall
B.a lots of B.shouldn’t B.taller
( )20.You are tired. You _____go to the party. ( )21.Alan is as ______as Lucy in their class. ( )22.I ______my breakfast when the telephone rang.
A.had
B.was having A.that A.both A.look up
B.one B.all
C.were having
C.it
( )23.There is a book on the desk, and ______is an English book. ( )24.There are many trees on _______ side of the river.
C.each
( )25.The boy is too young to ______himself.
B.look after
C.look at
( )26.He is _____and he needs some help.
A.dangerous
B.in dangerous
C.in danger
D.out of danger
( )27. _____ he practices, _____he does.
A.Much; better
B.The much; the better
C.The more; the better
D.The more; the well。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7 测试卷 附答案
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7测试卷(100分, 90分钟)听力部分(25分)一、听力(共15小题, 满分25分)第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。
对话读一遍。
(每小题1分, 满分5分)()1. How was Jenny's trip to the Great Wall?A. Terrible.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.()2. Where was the first woman to reach Qomolangma from?A. China.B. America.C. Japan.()3. Which is the longest river in the world?A. The Yangtze River.B. The Nile.C. The Amazon. ()4. What is Nancy's father?A. He is a worker.B. He is a keeper.C. He is a doctor. ()5. Where will the boy's elder brother go after leaving school?A. To southeastern China.B. To northwestern China.C. To southwestern China.第二节: 听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项。
对话读两遍。
(每小题2分, 满分10分)听下面一段长对话, 回答6－7小题。
()6. What sports does John like best?A. Football.B. Riding.C. Mountain climbing.()7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. To achieve our dreams, we should never give up.B. Playing football is dangerous.C. The only reason for climbers is that they want to challenge themselves.听下面一段长对话, 回答8－10小题。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7 专项练习题正确形式填空(附答案)
八年级下Unit 7专项训练——适当形式填空一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. We all know that the Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) part of China.2. We'd like to spend some time enjoying the _____________(nature) world.3. You should drive more carefully in ________(freeze) weather.4. Finally these people didn't give up ________(climb) the mountain.5. My best friend is always the first ________ (get) to school every day.6. Many ________(tour) go on a trip to Hainan every winter.7. What’s the ________ (deep) sea in the world?8. Is this river ________ (wide) than that one?9. It was __________ (amaze) that such a little boy won first place in the chess competition.10. It’s very important for everyone __________ (protect) the environment.11. The weather in Fujian is ___________ (warm) than that in Jilin in winter.12. Our city is developing ___________ (quickly) than before.13. Miss Zhang is the _____________ (popular) teacher in our school.14. Daniel is as ___________ (tall) as his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.15. India has the second ___________ (large) population in the world.16. It was a great _______________(achieve) for the boy to win first place in the competition.17. Last year, my father ____________(success) in giving up smoking(吸烟).18. On weekends, more and more people go to _________ (natural) and enjoy the beautiful views(景色).19. We should be brave enough _____________ (challenge) ourselves.20. China is one of the countries with the ________ (long) history.21. The clothes in this shop are the ________(cheap) in the city.22. These years, the air quality has become ________ (bad) than before.23. Johnson has the ________ (little) bread of us four.24. Take exercise one hour a day, and you'll become ________ (healthy) than before.25. He did ________(well) than any other student in the class.26. What a pity! Sue lost the game because the ________ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.27. Cells are ___________ and most basic units of living matter. (small)28. We should protect the ___________ (danger) animals and plants.29. The girl was still ___________ (wake) even though it was late.30. To our ___________ (excite), the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.31. Tom didn’t go to school because of his __________ (ill).32. We all know the ___________ (important) of saving the animals.33. The panda ________(keep) are taking care of those pandas.34. This elephant is the ________ (huge) of the three.35. There are many people _________(attend)the meeting held in Beijing.36. At________ (birthday), a baby panda is only 15cm long.37. We all want to watch the documentary Amazing China, ________(include) my grandparents.二、从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整。
2022人教版初中英语八年级下册练习题--Unit 7单元检测
初中英语·人教版·八年级下册——单元检测Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2021湖北黄冈中考)—Who is the girl dancing on the stage?—Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances than before.A.wellB.much betterC.bestD.the best答案B考查比较级。
句意:——在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是谁?——哦, 她是我的朋友玛丽亚。
她的舞跳得比以前好多了。
根据than可知, 此处用比较级。
故选B。
2.(2020河北沧州十五中月考), a baby weighs three kilos.A.At the birthB.At birthC.On the birthdayD.On birth答案B at birth意为“出生时”,是固定搭配。
3.(2021湖北武汉江汉区期末)—He changed our world through the of his ideas.—I don’t think he has such a big influence.A.changeB.forceC.inventionD.achievement答案B考查名词辨析。
句意:——他通过思想的力量改变了我们的世界。
——我认为他没有这么大的影响力。
the force of意思是“……的力量”。
4.(2021山东临沂河东区期末)China has the population in the world.It is a lot than the population of the US.A.many;moreB.most;biggerC.biggest;bigger答案C句意:中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
这比美国的人口还要多很多。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit-7第七单元测试题含答案
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the worl d?第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
(共15小题，计15分)( )21. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.A. gentleB. carefulC. finelyD. lightly( )22. Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.A. spendsB. costsC. will payD. will take( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells ________.A. brightB. badlyC. niceD. well( )24. What do you think ________?A. we should doB. should we doC. we should goD. should we go( )25. I don’t know _____ I am free this afternoon.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( )26.—Anything else?—_____________.A. No, that’s all.B. No, some pies.C. Sure, that all.D. OK, I’m full.( )27. I’m very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.A. pleased; he saidB. pleased; will he sayC. Pleasant; he will sayD. pleasant; he spoke( )28. Jane studies Chinese ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough( )29. My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.A. beB. to amC. to beD. become( )30. A good breakfast ________ the body strong.A. letsB. hasC. keepsD. wants( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. Others( )32. He walks as ________ as an old man.A. slowB. slowerC. slowlierD. slowly( )33. Could you tell me _______ the Internet?A. how to searchB. how searchC. how can I searchD. how searching( )34. There is a table _______ two over there.A. toB. atC. forD. in( )35. Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly?A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit7 单元测试题 (含答案)
八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一．单项选择1. Don’t forget to______yourself when doing sports.A. introduceB.protectC.explainD. hurt2.---Mum，I’m tired of doing lots of homework every day.---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t______your dream.A.achieveB. manageC.encourageD. choose3. Sam is doing some______about the ancient Silk Road these days.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments4. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living______of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles5. Finding information is not a big deal today. The real_______is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6.---________the population of China?---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the______population in the world.A. What are: mostB. What is: largestC. How many are: mostD. How many are; largest7.Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of_______tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost inThailand(《泰囧》) was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest8.--- Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.---Why not make some ourselves? It will be much________.A interestingB more interestingC most interesting D. the most interesting9. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same______you.A.in B as C.to D from10.It’s time to______,or we will be late for school.A.wake up B put up C make up D clear up11. Can you remember everything you see when you_______a room?A walk alongB look intoC walk intoD turn into12.--- Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e outB. come along C come up with D come over to13.People are dying_____cancer more and more often.A toB withC ofD on14.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to_______the time they spend______their smartphones.A. cut off; in B cut down: on C cut up; on D cut in; in15. Everyone knows that China is getting________.A strong and strongB strongest and strongestC stronger and stronger二．完形填空Animals need protection. Through the history, animals have been ___1___ for their fur and feathers, for food, or simply because they are in the ___2___. Thousands of animals have disappeared (消失) from the earth forever.Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are ___3___, they will never come back. Every kind of animal has its own ___4___ in nature. Destroying (消灭) one kind of animal can ___5___ many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' corn and grain will be ___6___ by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks around, the number of rats and mice will ___7___ quickly.___8___, some people are working to help save the animals. They ___9___ money to let people know the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect the animals in ___10___. We all should try our best to do something for the animals.1:A.kept B.killed C.sold D.protected2:A.life B.work C.mind D.way3:A.far B.out C.gone D.away4:A.place B.home C.enemy D.crop5:A.take B.find C.cause D.miss6:A.destroyed B.drunk C.cheated D.polluted7:e B.reduce C.run D.grow8:A.But B.Luckily C.Rapidly D.Mainly9:A.raise B.earn C.pay D.take10:A.safe B.safety C.danger D.trouble三．阅读理解AThere are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans, Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead,sharks' bones are made of cartilage (软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales (鳞) covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅).We should save sharks1. Sharks_________A.are animalsB. have a long historyC. have the same shapeD. can live in rivers2. Sharks are_______most fish.A.longer thanB. smaller thanC. different fromD. the same as3. There are lots of________on sharks' skin.A. scalesB. cartilageC. hard bonesD. little teeth4. Some sharks___________A.only feed on plantsB. have plantsC.are dangerous to peopleD.eat meals every day5. The best title(标题) of the article is_______A SharksC. The Kinds of SharksB. Food of SharksD Save SharkB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写 T，错误的填写F。
最新人教版初中八年级英语下册 第七单元 Unit 7 同步练习题含答案解析
Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —Last week we made a t of London.—Oh? Tell me what interesting places you visited.2. For many years people kept on fighting pollution to p the earth.3. In this town, three fourths of the p is from Sichuan.4. —How far is it from here to the post office?—About five hundred m .5. The river is not d and big ships can’t use it.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 就我所知，这个游泳池有20平方米。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, this swimming pool is twenty square meters.2. 长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ walls in the world.3. 游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists can ________ ________ to ask questions.4. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠吗？Is the Sahara ________ ________ ________ in the world?5. 这条河比那条宽得多。
This river is ________ ________ than that one.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
人教版八年级下册英语unit7单元测试卷(含答案)
八年级下册英语Unit7达标测评卷I.单项选择（10分）（）1 We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing these years than it did before.A. more quicklyB. the more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly( )2. Zhang Lei is in our cnsaA. the tallestB. tallerC. tallD.tallest( )3. Which does he like ,the green one,the blue one or the red one?A. wellB.bestC.betterD. the best( )4. Look at the story books. is that one.A. InterestingB. The more interestingC. The most interestingD. The interesting( )5. I study, I do.A. harder; wellB. The harder; the wellC. The harder; the betterD. The hard; better( )6．- What do you think of the trip to Yunnan？-It's trip I've ever had.A. the most excitedB. more excitedC. the most excitingD. more exciting( )7. My brother is to go to school.A. enough oldB.old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough( )8. Someone in the place is taller than Yao Ming. A.many B.even C. little D. much( )9．The Great Wall of China is wall in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )10.-Which one do you like better, apples or oranges?- .I'd like bananas.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD.eitherⅡ．完形填空（15分）The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 11 with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 12 .One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to 13 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her 14 also learned this new way and they taught their mothers, too.All the younger monkeys 15 learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 16 to eat. But many old monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 17 sweet potatoes.Then something very surprising 18 .In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 19 began washing their sweet potatoes, too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was 20 from one island to another.( )11. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ( )12. A. beautiful B. terrible C .difficult D. interesting ( )13. A. find B. reach C.solve D. understand( )14. A. children B. brothers C.sistersD.friend( )15. A. quiet B.easily C. angrily D. awfully( )16. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier( )17. A. small rge C. new D. dirty( )18. A. took on B took off C. took place D. took away( )19. A. trees B. islands C .beaches D. rivers( )20. A. lowed B .dropped C. passed D. leftIII．阅读理解（20分）APeople are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only times everyone sees another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cooking is not just satisfying a child's sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, "I care about you enough to spend one hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you." There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved even if we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood.( )21. Why do fewer people cook now?A. Because they have no time.B. Because many people are too busy.C. Because many people don't like cooking.D. Because they don't like family meals.( )22. A parent spends an hour making meals .A. just to satisfy her or his childs sweet tooth.B.only to send a messageC. to let child eat up 15 minutesD. often to show her or his love( )23. The writer thinks smell of home cooking .A.makes us happyB. makes us be interested in cookingC. makes up pay attention to our moodD. makes us love others( )24. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Family meals are importantB How to make cookies.C. People are too busy to cook.D. Home made cookies taste better.( )25. We can learn from the passage that we should .A. find ways to show love to your familyB. learn to cookC. not be too busyD. work hardBOne of the most famous film festival cities in the world is Cannes in France. It is in thesoutheast part of the country. From 1946, Cannes began to welcome the best movies from all over the world in May.The capital of Germany is Berlin. It is a city that everybody would like to visit. There are many amazing places to visit. The Berlin International Film Festival started in 1951. It is one of the world's leading film festivals. It is held in February.Toronto is the largest city in Canada. In September, there are more visitors than usual because of the Toronto International Film Festival. This festival began in 1976. It is also one of the most important film festivals in the world.Venice is one of the most famous cities in Italy. People call it "the City of Water". The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival in the world. The festival began in 1932. It takes place every year in late August or early September.Ⅳ.完成句子（25分）A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子恢复完整。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7单项选择专练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7单项选择专练一、单项选择( )1.—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully！—Of course. He is________ than any other student in his class.A. talentedB. more talentedC. less talentedD. the most talented( )2.Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( )3.—Do the twins look the same？—No, Tane is________ taller than Claire.A. littleB. moreC. a little( )4.Blue whales are________. We should try to protect them.A.in timeB.in publicC.in danger( )5.—We’re still expecting a new movie shown in the cinema.—________, there are no more new movies this month.A. After allB.As far as I knowC. So far( )6.This street is much________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest( )7.Helen is the______ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest( )8.Stephen Hawking has ________ great success as a scientist.A. allowedB. achievedC. practicedD. promised( )9.The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.—It’s really________.A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional( )10.—______ is the population of China?—It's over 1.3 billion. And it is ______ than that of the US.A. What；moreB. What；biggerC. How；moreD. How；bigger ( )11. ______ we all tried our best，we didn't win the game.A. As soon asB. Even thoughC. BecauseD. If( )12. Please feel free ______ questions if you don't understand.A. askB. askingC. to askD. asked( )13. ______ I know，he is very good at dancing.A. As long asB. As far asC. As soon asD. As well as( )14. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine because of her great ___.A. surpriseB. achievementC. educationD. satisfaction( )15. Jack is one of ______ in our class.A. hard-working studentB. more hard-working studentsC. the most hard-working studentsD. most hard-working students( )16. For most people，it's difficult to ______ air on the top of high mountains over 3，000 meters high.A. take offB. take inC. take outD. take up( )17. Don't keep silent ______ the face of the school violence（校园暴力）.A. onB. withC. inD. at( )18. —______ is a baby panda at birth?—About 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A. How heavyB. How muchC. How bigD. How tall( )19. —It's said that only a few pet dogs can live up ______ 20 years old.—That's true. Most of them die ______ illnesses before they get old.A. with；fromB. to；forC. to；fromD. with；for( )20. Today is Earth Day and I think we should ______ people not to ______ too many trees.A. call on；cut downB. call at；cut upC. call up；cut outD. call in；cut off ( )21. I don't understand what you said. Would you please give me example?A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )22.Sam is doing some ______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )23.To make rivers ____than before, everybody is supposed to（应该）protect them.A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner( )24.—Paul, do you prefer weekdays or weekends？—Weekdays, of course. I’m________ on weekends.A. busyB. much busierC. more busierD. the busiest( )25.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s ________ cross-sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )26.—Can you make your speech a bit________？—No problem, I’ll add so me words to it later.A. louderB. largerC. shorterD. longer( )27.—You have made such great progress on your English.—Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A. the less; the better B. the harder; the betterC. the better; the worseD. the harder; the worse( )28._________, a baby is about 50cm long.A. At the birthB. At birthC. On the birthday( )29._________ baby panda is much shorter than_________ adult panda.A.A；anB.A；aC. An；anD. An；a( )30.—Is your father _________ or asleep？—He is asleep. But we must _________ him up, or he’ll miss the meeting.A. awake；wakeB. awake；awakeC. wake；wakeD. wake；awake( )31.Our country now has _________ high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest( )32.—Let’s go to another restaurant instead.—It’s not necessary. The food here is_________ than before.A. deliciousB. less deliciousC. much deliciousD. more delicious( )33.Oh, this box is _________ heavier than that one. I can’t move it.A. lessB. moreC. muchD. only( )34.—Many people _________ the flood in the summer of 2020.—What a pity! A. died to B. died from C. died of D. died for( )35.Kate has tried to lose ______ by eating less, but 2 kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights( )36.—The number of the customers in the mall grows_________.—The good service here brings the customers back year after year.A. less and lessB. more and moreC. larger and largerD. smaller and smaller( )37.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should_________ people not to_________ too many trees.A. call on；cut downB. call at；cut upC. call in；cut off( )38.He stayed up very late that night. _______he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A UntilB AfterC WhileD As( )39.—About 13 people_______ an earthquake in Yibin, Sichuan on June 17,2019. —I’m sorry to hear that.A died toB died ofC died fromD died for( )40.—Is your father_______ or asleep?—He is asleep. But we must_______ him up，or he’ll miss the meeting.A awake; wakeB awake; awakeC wake; wakeD wake; awake( )41.—Do you know Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao bridge（港珠澳大桥）? —Yes, it is_______ cross-sea bridge in the world.A the longerB longestC the longestD longer( )42.This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should_______ people not to_______ many trees.A call on; cut downB call at; cut upC call in; cut off( )43.—What does his uncle do？—________ I know, he is a doctor.A.As well asB.As far asC.As soon asD.As long as( )44.—________the population of Tianshui？—It’s about 3.6 million.A. How manyB. How muchC. What isD. Which is( )45.—I don’t really like big cities.—Neither do I.I feel much________ in the countryside.A. freeB. freerC. freestD. the freest( )46.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest( )47.—Please________ to call me if you want to buy the fashionable watch. —OK. Thank you a lot.A. look likeB. feel likeC. feel freeD. felt free( )48.—How can I get to your home, Lin Hui？—You must go across a ________ and old stone bridge, and then turn left.A. heavyB. wideC. deepD. thick( )49.—The Great Wall runs about 21, 200 kilometres. —Wow！________.A. It’s OKB. Good ideaC. That’s amazingD. You are welcome ( )50.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great________ of China. A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments( )51.—What does YuGong Moves a Mountain tell us？—It tells us we should never give up________ there are difficulties in front of us.A. butB. howeverC. even thoughD. unless( )52.—Would you mind opening the window？I want to ________ some fresh air. —Of course not.A. take onB. take inC. look afterD. look at( )53.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a______ football player.A. youngB. successfulC. happyD. friendly( )54._______Dead Sea is_______lowest of all the salt lakes.A. The; /B. A; theC. The; theD. A; a( )55. Bob jumps farther than_______in his class.A. any other boyB. the other boyC. any boyD. another boy( )56. The baby elephant’s______ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may_____5, 000 kilos.A. weight; weighB. weight; weightC. weigh; weighD. weigh; weight( )57. —Do you know Shanghai is one of _______in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than_______city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any otherD. bigger; any other( )58. Tom is heavier than_______student in his class.A. anyB. the otherC. any otherD. other any( )59. —What’s_______ mountain in the world?—Qomolangma. It’s 8, 844. 43 meters high.A. highestB. the highestC. higherD. the higher( )60. —If you work hard, you will_______sooner or later.—You are right. I’ll try my best to work.A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successful( )61. The_______is going to set up some rules to stop killing wild animals.A. excitementB. governmentC. achievementD. improvement( )62. Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep_______.A. sleepyB. asleepC. quietD. awake( )63. I think the best way to_______us against illness is to exercise more. A. protect B. stop C. take D. have( )64. Dreams are beautiful. However, to_______them needs lots of time and work.A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop( )65. —When is the_______time to visit Brazil?—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, and not too hot.A. hottestB. hotterC. bestD. better( )66. —Will he give up climbing the Alps? —Never._______it is dangerous.A. BecauseB. WhileC. Even thoughD. If( )67. —Can I ask you some questions about today’s class?—_______.A. Of course notB. Don’t worryC. It’s not a big dealD. Yes, feel free( )68. As the world’s population_______becoming_______, we have to do something to change the situation.A. is; bigger and biggerB. are; bigger and biggerC. are; more and moreD. is; more and more参考答案1--5BDCCB 6--10BDBCB 11--15BCBBC 16--20BCACA21--25AC DBC 26--30DBBAA 31--35DDCBA 36--40CACBA41--45CABCB 46-50DCBCA 51--55CBBCA 56--60ACCBB61--65BDACC 66--68CDA。
人教版英语八年级下unit7单元练习题
Unit7练习一．选择题（共10小题）1．Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A．city B．cities C．citys2．Tony plays games all day and he doesn't realize the of studying．（）A．importance B．important C．heath D．healthy3．﹣﹣What are you doing，Jenny？﹣﹣The final exam is coming and I am preparing it．（）A．in B．with C．for D．to4．The whales are endangered animals．We should protect them being killed．（）A．to B．of C．for D．from5．As we know，the Huanghe River is one of rivers in our country．（）A．long B．longerC．longest D．the longest6．Try to keep as as you can when you are in the library．（）A．quiet B．quietly C．noisy7．In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（）A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly8．﹣Which season do you like in Panzhihua，dry season or rainy season？﹣Rainy season．（）A．well B．better C．best D．the best9．I'm too tired．Let's stop a rest．（）A．have B．had C．having D．to have 10．There________a lot more bamboo forests in China．（）A．used to be B．was used to beC．used to D．were used to be二．填空题（共5小题）11．We should protect the w animals．12．The higher the mountain is，the（thin）the air is．13．He is taller than any other student in his class．（改为同义句）He is student in his class．14．My grandfather was a teacher．He was the headteacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen．I know that he was a kind man because when I was young（and he was old），he gave rile presents，and seated me on his knee，and told me stories．But l believe the boys at his school were afraid of him．At school，when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，they stopped talking at once．When he looked at a boy with a certain（某种）look in his eyes，that boy went red in the face，and looked down at his shoes．If a boy brought him poor，careless work，nay grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room•shouting，"Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning!"If the boy was late，or if he forgot to bring the work，he had to do it again，and again，and yet again．My grandfather never forgot．At school，he was very different from the man I saw day by day in his own home．根据短文内容完成短文改写，每空限填一词．When I was young，I studied at a（1）school．We were all（2）thirteen and eighteen．Our headmaster was（3）old man．He was kind．but all of（4）were afraid of him．For example，we were playing，talking and laughing（5）he came in．At once，the classroom became quiet．If a boy didn't（6）his homework well or carefully，he would be very（7），and ask the boy to do it again and（8）．But his（9）told us that he never did things（10）that at home．15．The twins are（成人）now and they should do things by themselves．三．完形填空（共1小题）16．Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Our natural resources are limited（有限的）．This means that they will not（1）forever．Some are renewable （可更新的），like when you（2）one down，you plant a new tree．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal（煤）out of the（3）．once it is used，it is gone．People realize the（4）that Earth's natural resources are limited，and can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources．（5）you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so（6）．One way that peopleconserve fuel（燃料），like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the（7）is short instead of driving everywhere．Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay（8）．We can conserve water（9）making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak（漏）．We can also make（10）choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources．1．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change2．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move3．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick4．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact5．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether6．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast7．A．money B．space C．place D．distance8．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake9．A．about B．for C．by D．with10．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising．四．阅读理解（共5小题）17．Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life？Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life．Greg's story began with failure．In 1993，he set out to climb K2，the world's second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days．Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and some of them were ill．Also，the village school didn't have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted to do something to help．"I'll build you a school，"he told the villagers．"I promise．"Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car tosave money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg's organization has built around 80schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too．Greg hasn't finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor countries．He has got many prizes，but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best﹣selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!（1）What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time？A．He fell ill．B．He was badly hurt and hungry．C．He lost his way．D．He failed in his business．（2）How did Greg keep his promise to build a school？A．He raised and saved money．B．He did business to make money．C．He wrote a book to sell for money．D．He borrowed money from his friends．（3）What does the underlined word"this"refer to？A．Saving money．B．Living in the car．C．Raising money．D．Building the school．（4）What's the main idea of this passage？A．Building schools can help people to have a better life．B．We have to do something in return to those who help us．C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people's lives．D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people．18．Tom was three years old．He liked to watch，TV with his parents after supper，but his parents never let him stay long．Mother would say，"It's eight o'clock flow．It's time for you to go to bed，Tom．""But why don't you go to bed，too？"Tom always asked．"We are adults，"Mother would say．"And adult s go to bed late．"One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple．"But it's too late，"his mother didn't want to give him anything to eat at bedtime．"The apples are already asleep．''"But not all of them，Morn，"Tom said．"The baby apples are perhaps asleep，but their parents are surely awake．''1．Tom liked to watch TV with his parents．A．in the morningB．after supperC．in the afternoonD．before supper2．Tom'parents never let him．A．stay longB．watch TVC．eat applesD．go to bed before eight3．One evening Tom asked his mother for．A．an orangeB．an eggC．an appleD．a pear4．Why did Tom's mother say apples were asleep？A．Because she didn't have any apples．B．Because Tom was only a child．C．Because apples were adults，not children．D．Because she didn't want him to eat anything at bedtime．5．What kind of boy do you think Tom was？A．He was a quiet boy．B．He was a clever boy．C．He was an outgoing boy．D．He was a lazy boy．19．Chogori （乔戈里峰）stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border．Chogori is from the Tajik language，it means"high，great and magnificent"．Internationally，it is better known as K2．Chogori is about 8，611meters high，and it is the second highest mountain in the world．And Chogori is not Qomolangma．On the one hand，Chogori is a steeper（更陡峭的）and more dangerous peak．In fact，it is the most difficult peak to reach in the world．The first two people to reach the top of Chogori﹣Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy﹣did it in 1954．In 1986，the first woman did it too．Since 1954，only 281people have reached the top，and 49others have been killed（However，Qomolangma has been reached 3，000times and only 15climbers lost their lives）．Of all the over 8，000﹣meter﹣high peaks，it has the highest death rate．On the other hand，this great peak is for professional climbers only．Here，no commercial（商业的）climbing organization will provide you with any services，and even top﹣class climbers will choose their climbing partners with a particularly eagle（鹰）eye．The leader of a Japanese K2team said when organizing his team in 1982，"We are professional climbers，and all know that if we run into trouble at a height of 8，000meters on K2，it is impossible to get help．If you do not have the confidence and determination（决心）to face possible trouble，you should not go!"This is Chogori!In the eyes of the top﹣class climbers，it is the most beautiful peak，and it is the danger that attracts them．1．Where is Chogori？2．What's the height of Chogori？3．When did the first two people reach the top of Chogori？4．Which is more difficult and dangerous to reach，Qomolangma or Chogori？．20．Having a cheetah as a pet in the house？Does it sound scary to you？But for a family in South Africa，one cheetah is treated as a VIP（V ery Important Person）in the house．The big cheetah is named Jolie，after the film star Angelina Jolie．（1）She can often be found eating from the kitchen table，taking a short sleep on the sofa，or even sleeping on Lucy and Jeff's bed．The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns'other pet，the more usual one ﹣a sheepdog（牧羊犬）．（2）．Having a cheetah as a pet is unusual．At first，Mrs．Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah asa pet．She said，"（3）But we are now happy that we did it she is part of the family．"Just like her name，four﹣year﹣old Jolie has achieved celebrity status（名人地位）in the Browlisl hometown．Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her．（4）However．a cheetah is always a cheetah．（5）"She makes a lot of mess in the house，urinating（小便）everywhere and chewing everything．It's her wild instincts（本能），"said Mrs．Brown．There might be some problems of having a cheetah as a pet in the house，but some unusual fun must also be waiting ahead．根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确．21．Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents．Every day they are very busy making money．They don't act in the romantic ways that I read about in books or I see onTV．In their opinion，"I love you"is too much to say．One day，my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）．I quietly sat down beside her and（1）her．"Mom，I have a question for you，"I said，breaking the（2）．"What？"she asked，still doing her work．"Is there love between you and Dad？"I asked her in a very（3）voice．She stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes．But then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt．I was very（4）then because I thought I had hurt her．It seemed like a very long time before my mother started to speak again．"Susan，"she said thoughtfully．"look at this thread（线）．Sometimes it（5），but most of it disappears （消失）in the quilt．The thread makes the quilt strong and durable．If life is a quilt，then love should be a thread．It can（6）be seen anywhere or anytime，but it's really there．Love is inside（在里面）．"I listened carefully but I didn't understand（7）the next spring．My father had a stroke（中风）and（8）walk by himself anymore．After that，my mother（9）my father walk outside every day．Along the country road，there were many beautiful flowers and trees．The sun gently glistened through leaves．They two，hand in hand，walked slowly．To me，that was （10）picture in the world﹣that's a picture of love．They still don't say"I love you"to each other．But I know they have deep love for each other．I used to think love meant flowers and sweet kisses．But actually，love is just a thread in the quilt．五．句型转换（共5小题）22．This mountain is 1，500meters high．That mountain is 1，500meters high．（合并为一句）This mountain which is 1，500meters high is that one．23．The lake is about 20meters deep．（对画线部分提问）is the lake？24．No child is taller than Peter in his class．（改为同义句）Peter is child in his class．25．This river is longer than the other rivers in the country．（改为同义句）This river is in the country．26．Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China．（对画线部分提问）the biggest freshwater lake in China？Unit7参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共10小题）1．【分析】在四川，宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．【解答】答案：B 根据"one of the most beautiful…"可知本句是最高级的句子，表示宜宾是最美丽的城市之一．one of后应用名词的复数形式．city为可数名词，且是以辅音+y 结尾的单词，故变复数时应该把y变为i加es．故其复数形式为cities．故选B．2．【分析】托尼整天玩游戏，他没有意识到学习的重要性．【解答】答案：A．考查名词．句意"托尼整天玩游戏，他没有意识到学习的重要性．"．A 重要性．B重要的．C健康．C健康的．结合语境"托尼整天玩游戏，他没有意识到学习的__．"．可知，应该是the importance of"…的重要性"．选A．3．【分析】詹妮，你在干什么？期末考试快到了，我正在为它做准备呢．【解答】答案：C 根据题干，可知句意为：期末考试快到了，我正在为它做准备呢．短语prepare for sth．为…做准备．故选C．4．【分析】鲸是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们免受杀害．【解答】答案．D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是鲸是濒危动物，我们应该保护它们免受杀害．故这里考查短语protect…from"保护…免受…"．故选D．5．【分析】众所周知，黄河是我们国家最长的河流之一．【解答】答案：D 根据in our country可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在我们国家"，要用形容词的最高级；"最…之一"的表达形式：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式+in/of/at+比较的范围．句中long的最高级形式是longest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．6．【分析】当你在图书馆时尽可能保持安静．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当你在图书馆时尽可能保持安静．这里考查as…as sb．can的用法．前面是系动词，后面需要用形容词，故选A安静的．B 安静地，副词，C吵闹的．7．【分析】为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力．【解答】答案：B．根据In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now可知，为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形式；又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示"更…"，此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work，此处意思是"学习更努力"，故选B．8．【分析】﹣在攀枝花你喜欢哪个季节，干燥的季节还是雨季？﹣雨季．【解答】答案：B根据题意"在攀枝花你喜欢哪个季节，干燥的季节还是雨季？"，可知是比较级，结合选项，A是原级B是比较级，C D是最高级，故选B．9．【分析】我太累了，我们停下来休息一下吧．【解答】答案：D．考查不定式．句意"我太累了，我们停下来休息一下吧．"．A动词原形．B过去式．C动名词．D不定式．stop to do sth．的用法"停下来去干另一件事"．stop doing sth停止做某事．这里表示停下来去休息．用不定式to have．选D．10．【分析】过去在中国有更多的竹林．【解答】答案：A．根据There________a lot more bamboo forests in China．可知这里考查了there be句型，表示某处有某物，这里意思是过去在中国有更多的竹林．表示过去怎么样用used to do sth，后跟there be句型中的系动词原形be．故选A．二．填空题（共5小题）11．【分析】句意：我们应该保护野生动物．【解答】答案：wild 根据题意：我们应该保护动物，故此空缺少一个形容词作定语来修饰名词animals，共同充当protect的宾语，结合所学单词，答案是wild，野生的，野外的．12．【分析】翻译：山越高空气越稀薄．【解答】答案：thinner．英语中表示越…越…，the+形容词比较级，the+比较级，thin的比较级要双写n+er，故答案为thinner．13．【分析】﹣﹣他在他的班里比其他学生都高．﹣﹣他在他的班里是最高的．【解答】答案：the tallest．考查最高级．句意"﹣﹣他在他的班里比其他学生都高．﹣﹣他在他的班里是最高的．"，根据语境，原句可以换为最高级的形式．tall的最高级是tallest，最高级前面加the．答案是the tallest．14．【分析】文章从孙子的角度讲述了祖父在学校和在家的不同表现，在家很慈爱，但在学校很严格．【解答】1．boys'考查名词所有格．由He was the headteacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen可知我是在一个男子学校学习，用boys的名词所有格boys'表示男子的，再加上school表示男子学校．2．between 考查介词．由He was the headteacher of a school for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen可知我们都在十三岁和十八岁间，用between表示在…间．3．an 考查冠词．由原文的My grandfather was a teacher可知班主任是一个老人，old以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an来修饰，表示一个．4．us 考查代词．由原文的But l believe the boys at his school were afraid of him可知此处表示我们都害怕他，we表示我们，此处在of后要用宾格形式us．5．when 考查连词．由when he walked into a room full of noisy boys，they stopped talking at once可知此处表示当他进来时，用when表示当…时．6．do 考查动词．由If a boy brought him poor，careless work，nay grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room•shouting，"Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning!"可知此处表示如果一个男孩没有做作业或没有做好作业，do homework表示做作业，此处在助动词didn't，填原形即可．7．angry 考查形容词．由If a boy brought him poor，careless work，nay grandfather picked up the boy's book and threw it across the room•shouting，"Do it all again，and bring it back early in the morning!"可知，如果男孩不好好做作业，他会生气，用angry表示生气的．8．again 考查副词．由he had to do it again，and again，and yet again可知此处表示叫这个男孩一遍又一遍地做，用again表示又，再．9．grandson 考查名词．对照原文与改写后的短文可知，两文描述的是同一个人，原文是以孙子的口吻描述的，短文是以学生的口吻描述的，由原文第一段描述的他在家很慈爱，可知此处表示但他的孙子告诉我们他在家可不这样，用grandson表示孙子．10．like 考查介词．对照原文与改写后的短文可知，两文描述的是同一个人，原文是以孙子的口吻描述的，短文是以学生的口吻描述的，由原文第一段描述的他在家很慈爱，可知此处表示但他的孙子告诉我们他在家可不这样，用like that表示像那样，介词like 表示像．15．【分析】这对双胞胎现在是成年人了，他们应该自己做事情．【解答】答案：adults．根据The twins are﹣﹣（成人）now and they should do things by themselves．可知这对双胞胎现在是成年人了，他们应该自己做事情．adult，名词，成人，这里是双胞胎，应该用复数形式．故填adults．三．完形填空（共1小题）16．【分析】本文叙述了我们的自然资源是有限的，不会永远有．有些自然资源是可再生的，有些是不可再生的．人们意识到自然资源是有限的，人们可以做一些事情来节约它们．每个人都可以为节约自然资源做出一份贡献．【解答】1：A．考查动词及语境的理解．A．last 持续；B．spread 传播；C．burn 燃烧；D．change改变．根据Our natural resources are limited（有限的）可知我们的自然资源是有限的，会用完的，不会永远有．故选A．句意：他们不能永远持续下去．2：B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．turn 转动；B．cut 切割；C．put 放下；D．move 移动．cut down砍下．根据plant a new tree可知此处指的是砍下一棵树，再种一棵．故选B．句意：当你砍下一棵树，你可以再种一棵．3：C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．station 车站；B．building 建筑物；C．ground 地面；D．brick砖．结合常识，煤是埋在地下，故选C．句意：当你从地下挖出煤．4：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．news 新闻；B．plan 计划；C．decision 决定；D．fact事实．根据Earth's natural resources are limited，可知自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选D．句意：人们意识到地球的自然资源是有限的．5：A．考查连词及语境的理解．A．When 当…时候；B．Although尽管；C．Whatever 无论什么；D．Whether是否．you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it表示要节约一种自然资源时，故选A．句意：当你想要节约一种自然资源，你要努力少用它．6：D．考查副词及语境的理解．A．slowly 慢地；B．hard 努力地；C．regularly 有规律地；D．fast快地．根据Earth's natural resources are limited，you try to use less of it，可知自然资源是有限的，少用一些，它就被用光的速度慢一些．故选D．句意：这样它才不会那么快的被用光．7：D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．money钱；B．space 空间；C．place 地方；D．distance距离．根据by riding a bicycle or walking 可知能骑自行车或步行的地方，距离应是较短的．故选D．句意：当距离近时，可以骑自行车或步行，而不是到处开车去．8：A．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．alive 活着的；B．alone 独自的；C．asleep 睡着的；D．awake醒着的．stay alive活着，结合常识Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay人活着离不开水，故选A．句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着．9：C．考查介词及语境的理解．A．about 关于；B．for 为了；C．by 通过；D．with 用．by+doing sth．通过做某事．根据making sure可知此处用介词by，故选C．句意：我们可以通过确保水管和水龙头不漏水，来节约水．10：C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．generous 慷慨的，大方的；B．funny 滑稽的；C．wise 明智的；D．surprising令人惊讶的．根据to conserve water，可知此处指的是节约水的好选择，故选C．句意：我们可以做出明智的选择来节约水．四．阅读理解（共5小题）17．【分析】文章简要：本文主要讲了Greg Mortenson 的故事．他原是登山家，1993年，攀登乔格里峰失败，后被巴尔蒂人救起，从此和当地人结下深厚情缘．那里的人很穷，没学上，他许诺为那里建学校．为兑现给巴基斯坦穷困的村庄建学校的承诺，他辛苦奔走，历时12年，在巴基斯坦和阿富汗地区建了60余所学校．他写了一本叫《三杯茶》的畅销书，这本书很畅销，它告诉我们普通人有勇气和决心一样可以做事．【解答】1．B 根据问题，找到文中与之相关的原句"After five days，he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured（受伤）and hungry"，所以选B 2．A 根据问题，找到文中与之相关的原句"Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．He even lived in the car to save money"，所以选A3．D"this"所在的句子"But this was just the beginning of something bigger"是与上句"Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．"相联系，所以this指的应是"built the school"，故选D4．C 题目要求概括文章主旨，可以通过寻找中心句，在文章最后"It's an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary（普通的）people can do with courage and determination（决心）!"，全文用此句点题．所以选C18．【分析】文章大意：汤姆三岁了．他喜欢和他的父母晚饭后看电视，但他父母不让他呆很长时间，但是汤姆总是问为什么你们看，母亲告诉他成人可以看，有一天他向妈妈要苹果，妈妈不想让他晚上吃东西，就说苹果宝宝睡着了，但是汤姆说苹果父母还没睡．【解答】l．B 细节理解题．由第一段的He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper，可知，汤姆喜欢晚饭后和父母一起看电视．故选B．2．A 细节理解题．由第一段的but his parents never let him stay long．可知，父母不让他看很长时间．故选A．3．C 细节理解题．由第四段的One evening Toml asked his mother for an apple．可知，汤姆想要一个苹果．故选C．4．D 细节理解题．由第五段的his mother didn't want to give him anything to eat at bedtime．"The apples are already asleep．"可知，妈妈说苹果睡了，是因为她不想让他在睡觉时间吃东西．故选D．5．B 推理判断题．由最后一句"The baby apples are perhaps asleep，but their parents are surely awake．阅读短文可知，妈妈原来告诉汤姆．小孩应该早睡，成年人可以晚睡；汤姆要苹果时，妈妈告诉他苹果睡觉了时，他以小苹果可能睡了，但它们的父母肯定醒着来反驳妈妈．我们可以看出孩子虽小，却很聪明机智．故选B．19．【分析】这篇短文介绍了乔戈里峰的地理位置、特征以及登山者，并且与中国的珠峰进行了比较．在所有一流的登山者眼中，它是最美丽的山峰，是危险吸引着他们．【解答】1．答案：It stands on the Chinese﹣Pakistan border．考查细节理解题，这是询问乔戈里峰的位置，根据短文开头可知：它位于中巴边境．故填：It stands on the Chinese ﹣Pakistan border．2．答案：About 8，611meters high．考查细节理解题，这里询问乔戈里峰的高度．根据Chogori is about 8，611meters high，and it is the second highest mountain in the world．故填：About 8，611meters high．3．答案：In 1954．考查细节理解题，这里询问头两个登山者到达乔乔戈里峰的时间，根据The first two people to reach the top of Chogori﹣Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni from Italy﹣did it in 1954．故填：In 1954．4．答案：Chogori．考查推理判断题，根据．Since 1954，only 281people have reached the top，and 49others have been killed（However，Qomolangma has been reached 3，000times and only 15climbers lost their lives）可知：攀登乔乔戈里峰比珠峰艰难危险．故填：Chogori．20．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日程生活类阅读，主要介绍在南非布朗一家有一个特别的宠物"猎豹"，他们把它当成家庭成员，这只猎豹常常把家里弄得乱七八糟，还到处小便甚至咬坏东西，但布朗夫人说，这是它的本性，在家里养猎豹作为宠物，也许会有一些问题，但是你也会发现一些不同寻常的乐趣．【解答】l．答案：D．阅读选句题．根据第一行one cheetah is treated as a VIP（Very Important Person）in the house一只猎豹被视为家中的贵宾．可知，这里应该是"她一直是露西和Jeff Brown家里的贵宾．"，选D．2．答案：F．阅读选句题．根据上句The big cat also sleeps and plays with the Browns'other pet，the more usual one﹣a sheepdog（牧羊犬）．大猫（猎豹）也睡觉，和布朗的其他宠物玩耍，更常见的是一只牧羊犬．可知，下句应该是"这两只动物之间发生了不可能的友谊"，选F．3．答案：E．阅读选句题．根据上句At first，Mrs．Brown wasn't willing to keep a cheetah as a pet．首先，布朗夫人不愿意让猎豹当宠物．可知，下句应该是"我真反对把猎豹当作宠物．"，选E．4．答案：A．阅读选句题．根据上句Fans often come to their home to take pictures of her 影迷们经常到他们家里为她拍照．可知，下句应该是"有趣的是，Jolie（猎豹的名字）喜欢所有的特别关注，关注的是她"，选A．5．答案：C．阅读选句题．根据上句However．a cheetah is always a cheetah然而，猎豹始终是一只猎豹．及下句She makes a lot of mess in the house她把房子搞得乱七八糟．可知，中间应该是"虽然Jolie现在是家里的宠物，但她还是有一些坏习惯．"，选C．21．【分析】短文大意：这篇短文作者主要介绍了父母之间的感情故事．作者一直想知道父母之间有没有爱情，在一次谈话中母亲用做棉被的线来比喻他们之间的感情，但是作者还是不太懂．知道有一天，父亲生病了，作者才明白了母亲说的那番话的含义．【解答】l．J 2．F 3．H 4．C 5．G 6．K 7．E 8．D 9．A l0．I小题1：J 考查短语填空．结合前面I quietly sat down beside her and我可知我静静地坐在母亲旁边看着她，短语looked at看…小题2：F 考查名词填空．联系前一句Mom，I have a question for you，"I said我有些问题问你，描述，可知此处指的是打破沉默．故选F，沉默．小题3：H 考查形容填空．根据前面Is there love between you and Dad？"你和爸爸之间有爱吗？应该不让别人听见in a low voice低声说．故选H，低的．小题4：C 考查形容填空．根据because I thought I had hurt her 因为我以为我伤害了她，可知我很难堪．故选C，难堪的．小题5：G 考查短语填空．联系后半句but most of it disappears （消失）in the quilt．，可知此处指的是，它有时显现出来．故选G，出现，显示．小题6：K 考查副词填空．联系后半句but it's really there．可知此处指的是，它不可能在哪儿都能看见．故选K，几乎不．小题7：E 考查连词填空．not…until直到…才为固定短语．故选E．小题8：D 考查动词填空．联系前面My father had a stroke（中风）中风，可知此处指的是父亲不能独自走路了．故选D，不能．小题9：A 考查动词填空．结合语境my father walk outside every day可知此处指的是，母亲每天帮助父亲外出散步．故选A，有助于，帮助．小题10：I 考查短语填空．根据To me，that was （10）picture in the world﹣that's a picture of love．句意：对于我来说，那是世界上…的画面．根据所给单词，可知选I，the most beautiful最美丽的．五．句型转换（共5小题）22．【分析】﹣﹣这座山的高度是1500米，那座山的高度是1500米．﹣﹣这座山和那座山都是1500米高．【解答】答案：as high as．考查同义句．"这座山的高度是1500米，那座山的高度是1500米"，可以表达为"这座山和那座山都是1500米高"，as…as"和…一样"，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是系表结构，用形容词"高的"high．答案是as high as．23．【分析】﹣﹣这个湖大约有20米深．﹣﹣这个湖有多深？【解答】答案：How deep．考查划线部分提问．根据about 20 meters 大约有20米，可知对深度提问用疑问词组how deep多深．答案是How deep．24．【分析】﹣﹣在他的班上没有一个孩子比彼得高．﹣﹣彼得是他班上个子最高的孩子．【解答】答案：the tallest．考查同义句．"在他的班上没有一个孩子比彼得高"可以表达为"彼得是他班上个子最高的孩子"．用最高级形式，tall的最高级是tallest，前面加定冠词the．答案是the tallest最高的．25．【分析】﹣﹣这条河比这个国家的其他河流长．﹣﹣这条河是这个国家最长的．【解答】答案：the longest．考查同义句．"这条河比这个国家的其他河流长"，可以表达为"这条河是这个国家最长的"，用最高级形式，long长的，最高级是longest，前面加定冠词the．答案是the longest．。
人教版英语八年级下册单元检测卷 Unit 7 (测能力)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?（测能力）一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Of the two coats, she'd like to choose the one to save money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A.soB. veryC. tooD. much3.—Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The_____ you are, the better grades you'll get.A. The more carefulB. The more carefullyC. The most carefully4. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting _____ than before.A. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean5.一Hi, Jane! I'll go to Shijiazhuang next month.—Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest6. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully7. Mount Lao is one of ___________ mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year.A. famousB. the more famousC. most famousD. the most famous8. The number "23,456" can be read as "________".A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixC. two three thousand and four five sixD. two three thousand, four and five six9. Mary is as as her sister. They always plan everything well.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. more carefully10. The weather is becoming .A. hotter and hotterB. more hot and hotC. hoter and hoterD. more and more hot11.—This dress was last year’s style.—I think it still looks perfect it has gone out this year.A.so thatB.as ifC. even thoughD. ever since12. One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular13.—Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown?—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival14.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _____ in the world?—Yes, It's bigger than _____ city in China.A. the biggest city; anyB. the biggest cities; anyC. the biggest cities; any other15.一The government is plenty of money building the countryside.—We are pleased with the government's efforts.A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spending二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）It was nearly dark. Tom came back home 1 tears in his eyes."What 2 , Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I wasn't 3 The mountain was so high and full of big or small 4 on the way. I keptclimbing, but I was 5 and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom said. "It doesn't matter. You are only 13 years old after all," his mother said. "But standing on the top of the mountain is my 6 !" Tom said.His father came over and asked, "Did you see 7 and feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain?" "Of course. I saw the blue sky, white clouds, green trees and colorful flowers. They made a nice 8 ," Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father 9 and said, "please remember, my son, 10 what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."1. A. from B. with C. into D. onto2. A. started B. ended C. challenged D. happened3. A. successful B. nervous C. asleep D. awake4 .A. oceans B. walls C. tours D. stones5. A. excited B. happy C. tired D. strong6. A. dream B. rule C. job D. deal7. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing8. A. plan B. picture C. decision D. sign9. A. hurt B. meant C. smiled D. changed10. A. lending B. noticing C. sharing D. achieving三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AThere are many kinds of tigers all over the world, and the largest tiger is Northeast tiger, also called Siberian tiger. The largest Northeast tiger can be over two meters long and weigh more than 200 kilos. Some Northeast tigers live in the northeast of China, like Heilongjiang Province and Jilin Province, because there are many forests and mountains in these areas. The tigers usually like living there. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there. Therefore, few people get out and come in. So the tigers are very free. They can live a quiet life. They can run after each other, catch and eat some animals, like rabbits.The Northeast tigers are different from the ordinary tigers. For example, the Northeast tigers can not only swim very well, but also climb the trees. The Northeast tigers' hearing is great, too.As the number of the tigers becomes smaller and smaller, we should try our best to protect the tigers.1. Most Northeast tigers enjoy living .A. in the grass fields and by the riversB. in the forests and mountainsC. in the deserts and on the hillsD. on the farmlands2. In the forests and mountains, there are few people getting out and coming in because .A. tigers are dangerous to peopleB. they are busy workingC. they have no interest in tigersD. not many people live near there3. Some animals are afraid that tigers .A. catch them for foodB. leave them for a long timeC. don't live with themD. hear them playing4. The underlined word "ordinary" means " " in Chinese.A.异常的B.普通的C.稀有的D.饲养的5. Which of the following is not mentioned to explain why the tigers usually like living in the northeast of China?A. Few people get out and come in.B. It is a beautiful place to live in.C. There are many forests and mountains in these areas.D. In the forests and mountains, there are fewer people living there.BThere are about 10 million different kinds of animals on earth and they come in all shapes and sizes. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom simply introduces the huge variety of the animal kingdom. It features some of the most unusual animals in the world and includes key data on each species(物种) and their habits in the wild.Some of the strangest animals in the world live in Australia and New Zealand. There is the kakapo parrot. It is a bird but it cannot fly. It is a nocturnal animal. It sleeps in the day and eats at night. There are only 131 kakapo parrots in the world.The kiwi is another bird that cannot fly. Some birds are very beautiful, but the kiwi is not. It is one of the ugliest birds in the world. But the kiwi is the most romantic bird in the world. Male and female kiwis live together for 30 years.Australia has many strange animals. The most surprising Australian animal is the platypus. It has the face and feet of a bird, the body of a rat and the tail of a beaver(河狸).It is a mammal(哺乳动物) but it lays eggs.The smallest mammal in the world lives in Asia. It is the bumblebee bat. It lives in Thailand. It is only 2. 5 cm long and it weighs 3 g. There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people burn the forest where they live.1. The book named Variety in the Animal Kingdom mainly talks about__________.A. special animals in the worldB. birds in New ZealandC. animals in Australia2. The underlined word "nocturnal" in Paragraph 2 means "________" in Chinese.A.嗜睡的B.夜行的C.贪吃的3._______ kinds of birds that cannot fly are mentioned in the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. A platypus has the body of a beaver.B. A kiwi is romantic though it is ugly.C. The number of kakapo parrot is larger than that of bumblebee bat.5. We can most probably read the passage from _________.A. a history bookB. a medical reportC. a science magazine四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Animals are people's friends. (A) But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. (B)Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝的)because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏玲羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, (C)它们的数量已降到大约 5 万。