有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译
兵马俑的英语作文
兵马俑是我国的一大奇迹，介绍它的英语作文也有之。
下面是小编给大家整理的兵马俑的英语作文，供大家参阅!兵马俑的英语作文篇1The right picture is the famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang in a kneeling archer. It was found at Lintong County in Shaanxi Province to the east of Qin Shi Huang’s tombLet me introduce this kneeling archer. kneeling archer on the pit hole; His right knee down, against his right hip, his hands holding Gongnu like to do. He’s about meters high, the lower part of the body was solid, the upper part of the body was was made by a local mixture made of clay.archaeologists found 120 kneeling archers in pit , kneeling archer can help us to understand about royal guards of Qin Shi Huang兵马俑的英语作文篇2The Terracotta Army or Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 larger than life Chinese terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located near the Mausoleum of the First Qin figures vary in height according to their rank; the tallest being the heights range is 184-197cm (6ft - 6ft 5in),or more than a full foot taller than the average soldier of the figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi’an,Shaanxi province,China.兵马俑的英语作文篇3The Terracotta Army (Chinese: 兵马俑; Pinyin: Bīng Mǎ Yǒng; literally “military servants”) or Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses is a collection of 8,099 life-size terra cotta figures of warriors and horses located in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor (秦始皇陵; Qín Shǐ Huáng Líng). The figures were discovered in 1974 near Xi’an, Shaanxi province,The terracotta figures were buried with the first Emperor of Qin (Qin Shi Huang) in 210-209 BC. Consequently, they are a lso sometimes referred to as “Qin’s Army.”The Terracotta Army of China was discovered in March 1974 by local farmers drilling a well to the east of Mount Li. Mount Li is the name of the man-made necropolis and tomb of the First Emperor of Qin; Qin Shi Huang. Construction of this mausoleum began in 246 and is believed to have taken 700,000 workers and craftsmen 36 years to complete. Qin Shi Huang was interred inside the tomb complex upon his death in 210 According to the Grand Historian Sima Qian, The First Emperor was buried alongside great amounts of treasure and objects of craftsmanship, as well as a scale replica of the universe complete with gemmed ceilings representing the cosmos, and flowing mercury. representing the great earthly bodies of water. Recent scientific work at the site has shown high levels of mercury in the soil of Mount Li, tentatively indicating an accurate description of the site’s contents by Sima Qian.The tomb of Qin Shi Huang is near an earthen pyramid 76 meters tall and nearly 350 meters square. The tomb presently remains unopened. There are plans to seal-off the area around the tomb with a special tent-type structure to prevent corrosion from exposure to outside air. However, there is at present only one company in the world that makes these tents, and their largest model will not cover the site as needed.Qin Shi Huang’s necropolis complex was constructed to serve as an imperial compound or palace. It is comprised of several offices, halls and other structures and is surrounded by a wallwith gateway entrances. The remains of the craftsmen working in the tomb may also be found within its confines, as it is believed they were sealed inside alive to keep them from divulging any secrets about its riches or entrance. It was only fitting, therefore, to have this compound protected by the massive terra cotta army interred nearby.。
有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译
有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译Hello,boys and girls,I'm honored to give a speach here today.I want to say something about the great statues,The Terracotta Warriors.The Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)lies in the Mt.Li(骊山，读作mount Li)Xi'an City,Shannxi(陕西) Province.It's one of the "Seven Great Wonders of the World".Every year,millions of visitors come to visit it,from China and other contries.Who dig these big holes and who put so many statues into the holes?Let me tell you.The first emporor of China,Zheng Ying(嬴政)want to build a special tomb to show he is the greatest emporor in Chinese history.So he made o dot two million(20万) workers to dig four holes and put many statues of soidiers,horses and war-coaches(战车) into the holes.Then in the middle,they put the corpse of Zheng Ying into the casket.The anciant Chinese people thought the "Army" can protect the Qin emporor.They fill the holes with worth.At last they build a big tomb like a pyramid over the holes.And this is the tomb of the first Qin emporor(秦始皇陵).In 1974,a farmer found the head of a statue sodier.Then Chinese goverment explored and found the whole tomb.In 1987,The Terracotta Warriors was included to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) by UN(联合国) according to level C.T oday The Terracotta Warriors is a torist scenery of history.That's all I want to tell you.Thank you for listening.Good-bye!翻译：同学们好！我很荣幸在这里做演讲，我今天想讲一些关于伟大的雕塑群——秦始皇兵马俑的事情。
陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞
陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞导读：本文陕西-秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
Emperor Qin Shihuang's Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China's history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China's dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted theprefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China's 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty's history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China's ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of感谢阅读，希望能帮助您！。
了解秦始皇兵马俑的历史：英语演讲稿
了解秦始皇兵马俑的历史：英语演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen,Today, I would like to talk about one of the most fascinating archaeological discoveries of all time - the Terracotta Warriors of the First Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang.As you may already know, Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of a unified China, who ruled from 221 BC to 210 BC. One of his greatest legacies was his army of terracotta warriors, which he had built to protect him in his afterlife. These warriors are now considered one of the most important historical and cultural sites in China, attracting millions of visitors each year.Let's delve a little deeper into the history of these magnificent warriors. The story goes that when Qin Shi Huang became the King of Qin at the age of 13, he began to unify the various warring states of China. He then went on to become the first emperor of China and continued to expand his empire by conquering neighboring states. He was obsessed withcreating a grand mausoleum for himself, to showcase his power and might in the afterlife.The construction of the mausoleum began soon after Qin Shi Huang became emperor, and it is estimated to have taken over 700,000 workers nearly 40 years to complete. The army of terracotta warriors was just one of the many features of this grand mausoleum, along with numerous other treasures and artifacts.The Terracotta Warriors were discovered in 1974 by a group of farmers who were digging a well in Xi'an, in the Shaanxi province of China. When they dug deeper, they stumbled upon numerous terracotta fragments, which turned out to be parts of the famous Terracotta Army.It is believed that over 8,000 terracotta warriors were created, each representing a member of the emperor's real army. Every warrior was unique, with different facial features, hairstyles, and armor sets. Weapons such as swords, spears, and crossbows were also found with the warriors.The Terracotta Warriors were placed in pits within the mausoleum complex, which were carefully arranged in a battleformation. Warriors at the front of the pits were armed with weapons, while those at the back were responsible forlogistics and support. There were also horses and chariots found at the sites, which were used to transport the warriors and supplies.It is said that the Terracotta Warriors were all fired in kilns before being assembled and painted. The colors used ranged from red and green to black and white, and they were all painstakingly applied by hand.The discovery of the Terracotta Warriors has not only given us insights into the incredible skills of the ancient Chinese craftsmen but also revealed the military tactics and weaponry of the Qin army. They are considered one of the most significant archaeological finds of all time and have been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.In conclusion, the Terracotta Warriors are not just a collection of clay figurines but an impressive testament to the power and grandeur of ancient Chinese civilization. They have captivated people from all corners of the world and continue to remain a vital part of China's cultural heritage.Thank you.。
五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词
五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词以下是一份五分钟兵马俑英语讲解词及中文意思：女士们、先生们，欢迎来到中国古都西安，今天我将带大家领略一处世界闻名的历史遗迹——兵马俑。
兵马俑是中国古代秦始皇陵的一部分，位于今天的陕西省西安市。
这些兵马俑是秦始皇统一中国后为了保卫他的帝国而建造的，武士俑可能有 7000 件，每一个兵马俑都栩栩如生，根据军队的编制和职务进行精细雕刻，向我们展现了古代的战争艺术。
兵马俑的发现被认为是二十世纪最重要的考古发现之一，它们不仅是中国古代文明的杰作，也是世界文化遗产的瑰宝。
让我们一同踏上时光之旅，在这片土地上领略中国古代帝王的伟大与辉煌。
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the ancient capital of China, Xi'an. Today, I will take you to a world-famous historical site - the Terracotta Army.The Terracotta Army is a part of the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor in ancient China, located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province today. These Terracotta Warriors were built by the First Emperor of Qin to protect his empire after he unified China. There may be 7,000 warrior statues, each one lifelike, carefully carved according to the organization and duties of the army, showing us the art of ancient warfare.The discovery of the Terracotta Army is considered one of the most important archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. They are not only a masterpiece of ancient Chinese civilization, but also a gem of world cultural heritage.Let us embark on a journey through time and experience the greatness and glory of the ancient Chinese emperors on this land.。
兵马俑英语导游词5篇
兵马俑英语导游词5篇导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
以下是小编整理的兵马俑英语导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!兵马俑英语导游词(1)Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an.First, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor, Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 and seized the power at the age of 22 . By 221BC, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage, weights and measures, the legal codes, the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. But the First Qin Emperor was very ambitious. As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. It took 37 years to complete this great project. Actually, the site of those terracotta warriors and horses we now see is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of this miraculous work.In March 1974,when several farmers were sinking a well about 1.5km east of the First Qin Emperor’s Maosolem, they came upon many fragments of the terracotta figures.The results of archaeological excavation showed that is two more pits were discovered respectively.They were then named pit1，pit2, and pit3 by the order of discovery.The new discovery stirred up a sensation all over the world.In order to provide the historical artifacts with adequate protection, a musem was set up on the site of Pit 1 in 1975 upon the approval of the state council.Pit 1,covers an area of 16,300 square meters, is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. The terra cotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation. In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard. Meanwhile, there is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward---they are the flanks and the rear guard. Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army.Then, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11 corridors. The warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density, there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantrymen.Ok, Here now we arrived at Pit 2. we can see that Pit 2 is still under cover, that’s because we want to preserve them. Pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays, they are infantrymen, cavalrymen, archers and charioteers .And pit 2 also include many chariots and horses. They can be divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. As you see, those worriors, their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vividand true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The mostattractive one is a bronze sword. Although it was buried over thousands of years, it is still very sharp. It can cat through 20 pieces of paper put together.Now we come to pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade, and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.Then we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration; they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. They were the eariliest and most exquisitely and intricately made bronze valuables,and also the largest bronze wares discovered in the history of world archaeology.It provides extremlyvaluable material and data for the research of the metallurgical technique and technological modeling og the Qin Dynasty.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, I believe that you must be very astonished at this world wonder.So it’s your time,you can work around and take some pictures. thank you for listening~ 兵马俑英语导游词(2)Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum and the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses MuseumEmperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had overseven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.No.1 Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of No.1 Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of No.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.No.1 Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed tobe the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from No.1 Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of No.1 Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.兵马俑英语导游词(3)Dear visitors:Hello, I am a tour guide Shen Rui, today very happy by my guide to visit the qin Terra Cotta Warriors, I hope you don't want disorderly throw of debris-brick, thank you.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors is one of the eight wonders in the world. The Terra Cotta Warriors in xi 'an lintong unearthed, is famous in the world of precious historical relics.Terracotta warriors scale, which has been excavated three pit with a total area of 20000 ordinary meters, nearly eight thousand pit with the warriors. In three pits, a pit, the biggest thing long 230 meters, northand south 62 meters wide, with a total area of 14260 square meters; The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors is also the most, there are more than six thousand, is now above the no. 1 pit has built a huge vaulted hall. The pit of the Terra Cotta Warriors, rows rows. Very neat, formed a huge army of rectangle is just like a qin shi huang was commander in chief travelling an invincible army. Many types of terracotta warriors scale not only, and personality is distinct.You see, the general figurines, warrior figurines, knight, TaoMa, each of the terracotta warriors is a beautiful work of art. Look carefully, of different: some moment low eyebrow thoughtfully, as if considering how to cooperate with each other, defeat the enemy. Some eyes, stately, seemed to be determined, bloody oath for qin unified the world.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors in the sculpture is unique in the history of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, the vivid emersion qin soldier millions, thousand chariots magnificent momentum.Thank you to visit the terracotta warriors, I hope you come again next time, I wish you good health, work smoothly.Dear visitors, everybody! I am your tour guide, surnamed xu, today I to lead everybody together are on a tour of the huge military museum, should take good care of cultural relic, when visiting, please don't litter.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors of xi 'an unearthed in China, the total area of 20000 square meters. Deep pit layout is reasonable, the structure is peculiar, pit 5 meters, set up a east-west main wall every 3 meters. Army, tall, armed with bronze weapons, these weapons have buried more than two thousand years, still if brightness is new. You feel very surprised!Ok, say so many, everyone to look at the general figurines! He crown, and a general figurines burly, wearing armor, cold light shinning swordin hand, chin and looked to the point, if it had been arranged that the countermeasure, waiting for the enemy to send to your door. By the way, it is said that before the qin dynasty, the emperor is looking for the living to compensate was buried after death. Later, a minister of emperor qin shi huang said: "previous dynasties but with buried the living. I think it is not very appropriate to you. Let create a skillful craftsman made of dirt that you have conquered, invincible army?" Qin shi huang think this idea is very good, agreed. So he formed the scale of qin Terra Cotta Warriors.We are moving the warriors. Terracotta warriors average about 1.8 meters tall and powerfully built, fit, they are wearing a shirt, wear armor, feet front end up war boots cock, armed with weapons, ready to go.Light has soldiers, there is no war not mark. You look at the horse, a horse horse body, muscle fullness. The itch to try, if commanded, casting its hooves, rose and set off on a journey.Qin Terra Cotta Warriors, is unique in DiaoSuShi of ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. Arrange it perfectly simulate the ranks, vividly the qin soldier millions, thousand chariots grand momentum, vividly demonstrates the power of the Chinese nation and heroism. I wish you all have fun, fun.兵马俑英语导游词(4)The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and Gentlemen: Good morning. I’m you local guide Theo. Now we are heading to the eighth wonder of the world –the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. The museum is located at the foot of Mt.Lishan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found.The first pit was discovered in 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese governmentbuilt a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public in 1979. The Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses was listed as the world heritage in 1987.Firstly, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army—the First Qin Emperor. His name was YingZheng. By 210BC when he was only 39 years old. He had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long hist.兵马俑英语导游词(5)Emperor Qin Shihuang (259-210B.C.) had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. He name to the throne of the Qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. By 221 B.C., he had annexed the six rival principalities of Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei, and established the first feudal empire in China’s history.In the year 221 B.C., when he unified the whole country, Ying Zheng styled himself emperor. He named himself Shihuang Di, the first emperor in the hope that his later generations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. Since then, the supreme feudal rulers of China’s dynasties had continued to call themselves Huang Di, the emperor.After he had annexed the other six states, Emperor Qin Shihuang abolished the enfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. He standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built. All these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. They had a great and deep influence upon China’s 2,000 year old feudal society.Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the Qin dynasty’s history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. As a result, China’s ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. Moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. Those events were later called in history“the burning of books and the burying of Confucian scholars.”Emperor Qin Shihuang，for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the Guanzhong Plain. These palaces stretched several hundred li and he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. Often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb, were enclosed alive.Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum has not yet been excavated. What looks like inside could noly be known when it is opened. However, the three pits of the terra-cotta warriot excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum was.Pit was stumbled upon in March 1974 when villagers of Xiyang Village of Yanzhai township, Lintong County, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. In 1976, No.2 and 3 Pits were found 20m north of Pit respectively after the drilling survey. The terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the Qin dynasty battle formation, symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. This discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. In 1975, a museum, housing the site of and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the State Council. The museum was formally opened to public on Oct.1, the National Day, 1979.Pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to southand 5m deep , covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. It is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. There are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. The pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. Thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. The battle formation of the Qin dynasty, facing east. In the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. They are supposed to be the van of the formation. Immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. They are probably the main body of the formation. There is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. They are probably the flanks and the rear. There are altogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from Pit.No.2 Pit sis about half the size of Pit, covering about 6,000 square meters Trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. The 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten. But their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. The copper parts of the chariots still remain. Each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half meters high and two metres long. According to textual research, these clay horses were sculptures after the breed in the area of Hexi Corridor. The horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirups.No.3 Pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation.Now, No.2 and 3 Pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in the exhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. The floors of both and 2 Pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. In these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. Analysis shows that the pits were burned down by Xiang Yu, leader of a peasant army. All of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.The height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. They look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. Probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the Qin dynasy. They organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. The clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. As the terra-cotta figures have beeb burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we can’t see their original gorgeous colours. However, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. They are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.Thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. These weapons were exquisitely made. Some of theme are still very sharp, analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. Since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new,though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. This indicates that Qin dynasty’s metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.In December 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses were unearthed 20 metres west of the mound of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Mausoleum. These single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. The four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. The restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.The chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against white background. They have been fitted with more than 1,500 piecese of gold and silvers and decorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. Probably they were meant for the use of Emperor Qin Shihuang’s soul to go on inspection. The bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. For instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. According to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronze chariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. The excavation of the bronze chariots and horses provides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the Qin dynasty.No.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. After two-and-half years’ careful and painstaking restoration by archaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on October 1, 1983. bronze chariothand horses are on display from 1988.。
秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍阅读
秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍阅读秦始皇兵马俑，被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”，是中国古代辉煌文明的一张金字名片。
下面店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍，欢迎大家阅读!秦始皇陵兵马俑英文介绍篇一Emperor Qin's mausoleum is the largest of ancientChina, situated at the northern foot of Mt Li, LintongCounty, some 30m east of Xi'an city,秦始皇的陵墓是古代中国最大的,位于北部的临潼县骊山脚下,西安以东约30 m处,facing Weishui River in the north，close to the touristresort Huaqing Pool in the west.面朝在北面的渭河,接近西面的华清池旅游胜地。
The huge and amazing satellite pit of terra-cotta warriors is 1 500m east of themausoleum,discovered in March of 1974,by a group of farmers drilling a well against thedraught.巨大的、令人惊叹的兵马俑卫星坑在陵墓以1 500米处，1974年3月由一群钻井抗旱的农民发现。
Archaeologist the unearthed the treasure of Qin dynasty hidden for over 2 000 years.考古学家发掘了在地下隐藏2 000年的宝藏，The pit is truly an underground military museum largest worldwide.坑确实是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。
Its design is rational and unique with a weight wall every 3m,dividing the 5m deep pit intolanes of warriors neatly arrayed.其设计是理性的和独特的，每3米有重墙,把5米深坑里整齐排列的战士划分开。
【最新2018】有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译-精选word文档 (2页)
【最新2018】有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译Hello,boys and girls,I'm honored to give a speach here today.I want to say something about the great statues,The Terracotta Warriors.The Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)lies in the Mt.Li(骊山，读作mount Li)Xi'an City,Shannxi(陕西) Province.It's one of the "Seven Great Wonders of the World".Every year,millions of visitors come to visit it,from China and other contries.Who dig these big holes and who put so many statues into the holes?Let me tell you.The first emporor of China,Zheng Ying(嬴政)want to build a special tomb to show he is the greatest emporor in Chinese history.So he made o dot two million(20万) workers to dig four holes and put many statues of soidiers,horses and war-coaches(战车) intothe holes.Then in the middle,they put the corpse of Zheng Ying into the casket.The anciant Chinese people thought the "Army" can protect the Qin emporor.They fill the holes with worth.At last they build abig tomb like a pyramid over the holes.And this is the tomb of thefirst Qin emporor(秦始皇陵).In 1974,a farmer found the head of a statue sodier.Then Chinese goverment explored and found the whole tomb.In 1987,The Terracotta Warriors was included to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) byUN(联合国) according to level C.Today The Terracotta Warriors is a torist scenery of history.That's all I want to tell you.Thank you for listening.Good-bye!翻译：同学们好！我很荣幸在这里做演讲，我今天想讲一些关于伟大的雕塑群——秦始皇兵马俑的事情。
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有关秦始皇兵马俑的英语演讲稿及翻译Hello,boys and girls,I'm honored to give a speach here today.I want to say something about the great statues,The Terracotta Warriors.
The Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)lies in the Mt.Li(骊山，读作mount Li)Xi'an City,Shannxi(陕西) Province.It's one of the "Seven Great Wonders of the World".Every year,millions of visitors come to visit it,from China and other contries.
Who dig these big holes and who put so many statues into the holes?Let me tell you.The first emporor of China,Zheng Ying(嬴政)want to build a special tomb to show he is the greatest emporor in Chinese history.So he made o dot two million(20万) workers to dig four holes and put many statues of soidiers,horses and war-coaches(战车) into the holes.Then in the middle,they put the corpse of Zheng Ying into the casket.The anciant Chinese people thought the "Army" can protect the Qin emporor.They fill the holes with worth.At last they build a big tomb like a pyramid over the holes.And this is the tomb of the first Qin emporor(秦始皇陵).
1
————来源网络整理，仅供供参考
In 1974,a farmer found the head of a statue sodier.Then Chinese goverment explored and found the whole tomb.In 1987,The Terracotta Warriors was included to the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) by UN(联合国) according to level C.Today The Terracotta Warriors is a torist scenery of history.
That's all I want to tell you.Thank you for listening.Good-bye!
翻译：
同学们好！我很荣幸在这里做演讲，我今天想讲一些关于伟大的雕塑群——秦始皇兵马俑的事情。
秦始皇陵兵马俑位于陕西省西安市骊山脚下，是世界七大奇迹之一。
每年，数百万的游客从世界各国前来参观它。
谁挖了这些大坑？又是谁把这么多的雕塑放进坑里？让我来告诉你吧。
中国历史上第一个皇帝嬴政想要修建一座陵墓以彰显自己是中国历史上最伟大的君主，于是他命令20万名壮丁挖了4个大坑，放进士兵、战马和战车的陶塑，在这个大工程的中心，他们把秦始皇的一体放进棺材。
古代中国人认为这些“军队”可以保护秦始皇。
他们用土把坑填实，在坑的上方修建了一座很大的坟，就像一座金字塔。
这就是秦始皇陵。
————来源网络整理，仅供供参考 2
1974年，一位农民在地里发现了一个陶俑的头，紧接着，发掘并开发了整个陵墓。
1987年，秦始皇陵兵马俑根据世界文化遗产遴选标准C被联合国列入《世界遗产名录》。
今天，秦始皇陵兵马俑是一处历史人文旅游景点。
我的演讲完毕。
谢谢大家！再见！
3
————来源网络整理，仅供供参考。