2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题三冠词(含答案)

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【精品】2020年中考英语总复习语法专题★★专题三冠词

【精品】2020年中考英语总复习语法专题★★专题三冠词1. (2019滨州)Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2019兰州)Hideandseek is interesting game for children.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (2019广东省卷)Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /4. (2019重庆A卷) One of his daughters became English teacher last August.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. (2019昆明官渡区一模)—Hi, Linda. Mr.Green will go back to England tomorrow.—Let's get nice gift to thank him.A. theB. /C. aD. an6. (2019昆明官渡区二模) —Do you like playing basketball？—Yes，I do. And my favorite basketball player is LeBron James.A. aB. /C. anD. the7. (2019云南逆袭黑马卷)What an interesting book it is！Some people think it is also useful book.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填8. (2020原创)—What do you know about Yunnan Normal University？—It is excellent university in Yunnan. Besides，it is my dream school.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. (2020原创)I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. anB. theC. aD. /10. (2020原创)All Chinese people are very excited that 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou in 2022.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. (2020原创)Every morning my father spends hour doing exercise，and then he goes to work.A. aB. anC. theD. /参考答案1. A2. B3. A4. B5. C6. B7. B8. B9. A 10. C11. B。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练冠词(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

冠词用法、习题附答案

冠词用法、习题附答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Einstein is ________ great scientist. He won ________ Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.A．a, / B．a, a C．a, the2．—What’s the most important tradition in Chinese family?—I think it’s to respect ________ old and love ________ young.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the3．There was _________ accident in JiaoTong Road a week ago.A．a B．an C．the4．As ________ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday. A．a B．an C．the D．/5．The young manager dealt with his business problems in ________ unusual way. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Tom didn’t play________ football, he played ________ piano for an hour. A．the; the. B．/ ; / C．/; the D．the; /7．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/8．It’s ________ exciting class, we all like it.A．a B．an C．the9．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/10．He was careless and he dropped ________“s” in ________ wor d “discussion”.A．a, the B．an, a C．an, the D．a, a11．Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is ________ important invention.A．a B．an C．the D．/12．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the13．There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “soup”.A．an; an B．a; an C．an; a D．a; a 14．—Please look at ________ moon in the sky, Lily.—Wow! It looks like ________ round plate (盘子).A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a; a15．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an16．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 17．There is ________ apple in the bag.A．a B．an C．the18．There is ________ ID card and ________ pencil on my desk.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an19．Ken wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．That is ________ English book. It’s new.A．a B．an C．the21．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he_________ soccer.A．cleans; plays B．cleaning; playingC．cleans; is playing D．clean; is playing the 22．—What’s this _______ English?—It’s _______ eraser.A．in, a B．with, an C．in, an D．with, a 23．Mr. Li often plays __________ chess with his students after class.A．a B．an C．the D．不填24．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．John is such a smart boy. In fact, I don’t believe that ________ in his group has ________ IQ.A．everyone; the higher B．someone; a highC．anyone; a higher D．anyone; the highest26．— Do you often play ________ piano when you are free?— No. I often play ________ basketball with my friends.A．/; / B．/; the C．the; / D．the; the 27．— Anna, what kind of movie would you like to watch tonight?—I’d like to watch ________ action movie.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 30．She is ________ university student and she likes playing ________ guitar. A．a; / B．a; an C．a; the D．an; / 31．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go there by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; / 32．Taylor Swift is ________ American superstar who can play ________ guitar very well.A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a33．— TikTok is ________ popular app among the young. Do you know the reason?— People can enjoy different kinds of videos through ________ app.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 34．—You look tired. What’s _______ matter with you?— I have _______ fever.A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 35．January is ________ first month of the year.A．a B．the C．/36．Miller had ________ interest in soccer when he was ten. He practiced it very hard and soon he made ________ soccer team.A．a, a B．an, an C．the, the D．an, the 37．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /38．As________ honest girl, Lucy has told us the________ .A．a; truth B．an; true C．an; truth39．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/40．—How many pandas can you see in this picture?—Two. One is _______ adult panda and the other is ________ baby panda.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 41．There are fifty states (州) in ________ America.A．an B．a C．the D．/42．—Does your sister go to school by ________ bike every day?— No, she sometimes goes ________ a ropeway to cross the river.A．a; by B．the; by C．/; on D．the; on43．Ken is good at playing ________ badminton(羽毛球) and he can also play________ guitar.A．the; / B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 44．—Hi, Jane! Did you have ________ good summer holiday?—Yes. What about you?A．a B．an C．the D．/45．My mother has _______ curly hair.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a47．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/48．Boris Johnson, ________ honest and capable man, was chosen ________ Prime Minister of the UK (英国首相) in 2019.A．a; the B．an; / C．the; the D．a; /49．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the51．Can I have a look at ________ blue jacket? It’s very beautiful.A．a B．an C．the52．Let’s ________ after class.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball53．Look! There is ________ over there. Do you know him?A．a 8-year-old boy B．an 8-year-old boyC．a 8 years old boy D．an 8 years old boy54．—Is AC Milan (AC米兰) Italian football club?—Yes. It’s one of most successful clubs in Italy.A．an; / B．an; the C．/; the55．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/56．—Do you know how to spell ________ word “umbrella”?—Yes. It begin s with _____ “u”.A．the ; a B．the ; an C．a ; a D．the ; the57．In 2021, ________ China set January 10 as ________ country’s National Police Day.A．/; a B．a; the C．the; / D．/; the58．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /59．—Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes, I want to be ________ musician like Lang Lang.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a60．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seenit.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．My mother spent 200 yuan buying ________ iron last week.A．a B．an C．the D．/62．The boat at sea was in ________ danger when the big waves came towards it. A．the B．a C．an D．/63．________ exciting spring outing we had!A．What a B．What an C．What D．How64．Have you watched the film “Wolf Warriors 2” (《战狼2》)? It’s ________ action film.A．a B．the C．an D．/65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 66．—Who is ________ boy in blue?—He is Jim Brown. We are in ________ same club.A．a; the B．the; the C．a, / D．the, /67．There is big white bear in thezoo. bear is from Russia.A．a; A B．a; The C．the; The68．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/69．—What ________ cold weather it is in Harbin!—Yes. We have ________ unusual time because we live in Yangzhou.A．a, a B．/, an C．/, a D．a, an70．It’s ________ fine day today. Let’s go out to go for a walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/71．—There will be _____ one-hour documentary tonight on TV.—Yes, it tells a story of _____ honest boy in the mountain village far away. A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．the; a72．We often have three meals ________day. And we usually have ________ breakfast at 8：00 a.m.A．a，/ B．a，a C．a，the D．/，the 73．Mulan is ________ exciting movie. It comes from an old _______ story. A．an; English B．a; American C．a; Chinese D．an; Chinese 74．Andy is studying math in ________ university. He wants to be________ engineer.A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an D．an;a75．He is writing about ________ unusual thing that happened to him one day. A．a B．/ C．the D．an76．—What do you like to do in your spare time?—Well, I like to listen to_________ pop music. My mum likes to play _________ violin while my dad is into playing ________ football.A．the; /; the B．the; the; / C．/; /; the D．/; the; / 77．Anna comes from ______ European country.A．an B．a C．the D．/78．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/79．—Have you ever been to France?—Yes. It’s ________ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/80．My friend can play ________ violin and she can also play ________ chess. A．\; the B．the; \ C．\; \ D．the; the81．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．—Do you know ________ girl with long hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She’s new here.A．the B．a C．an D．/83．—What are you looking for, Cindy?—I can’t find ________ storybook I bor rowed from the library.A．a B．an C．the D．/84．Ai Qing, a Chinese poet, has written ________ poem called I Love This Land. In this poem, he shows his love to the country.A．a B．an C．the D．85．—The film is so amazing! —Yes, it has ________ unexpected ending.A．a B．an C．the D．/86．He often has ________ dinner with friends. They sometimes have ________ great dinner.A．/; / B．the; / C．a; a D．/; a87．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How88．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．We have meat and rice for ________ lunch.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。

专题03-冠词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(解析版)

专题03-冠词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．It’s a nice day today! Let’s go for ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。

考查冠词辨析。

go for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。

2．My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.A．an B．the C．a D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。

考查冠词的用法。

此处泛指一个习惯，good 首字母发辅音音素，故选C。

3．We are going to have ________ big exam at ________ end of the term.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; /D．a; an【答案】B【详解】句意：我们将在学期末举行一次大考。

考查冠词。

a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空泛指“一次大考”，应用不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰；at the end of...“在……结束时”，是固定短语，故选B。

4．—You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, ________ letter “f” should be doubled.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a【答案】C【详解】句意：——你在“giraffe”这个词里少了一个“f”。

——哦，应该双写字母“f”。

考查冠词辨析。

a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。

根据“f”可知，字母发音是元音音素开头，an符合句意；再者根据“letter”可知，此处表示特指已经提到的字母，the符合句意；故选C。

2020年浙江英语中考第二部分语法专题讲解3. 专题三冠词

满
分
Uu
story/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unhappy
点
拨
person/an unusual experience
特别记 an hour/an honest man/an honor
专题三冠词
返回目录
中
考
注意
试
练
①判断是用a还是an，要看冠词是在辅音音素前还是在元音音素前，
each(温州：2015.1)
有一张嘴、一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
专题三冠词
返回目录
中考
用法
示例
试练
指某人或某物，但不具体 A man is waiting for you at the gate. 一
指明哪个人或物
位男士正在门口等你。
表示类别，泛指某一类人 A horse is bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔
满
2015.1)。
分
点
拨
专题三冠词
返回目录
中
考试
1. 不定冠词a/an
练
(1)不定冠词a/an的区别
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词
前。下面将常见的以元音字母开头的单词前用a还是an的情况归
满分
纳如下：
点
拨
专题三冠词
返回目录
Aa
an apple/an artist/an Asian country/an American girl
中考试练满分点拨
专题三冠词
返回目录
中考试练
1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题三冠词(包含答案)

专题三冠词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I really like _____ guitar you bought yesterday, Dad.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )2. Every night I read books for ____ hour before going to bed.A. a; aB. an; /C. an; theD. a; /( )3. New York is one of ____ biggest cities in the world, but it doesn’t have long history.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the( )4. After school we usually play ____ basketball for half an hour on _____ playground.A. the; theB. / ; /C. / ; theD. the; /( )5. Our Chinese teacher told us ____ interesting story and ____ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the ( )6. —By the way, have you got ___ Email address?—Yes, of course. ____ Email address is happylife@ qq. com.A. a; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. the; The ( )7. —Are you looking for another flat?—Yes. My mum said ____ old one was too small after my younger brother was born.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )8. —What do you want to be when you grow up?— ____ actor like Chen Daoming. I really like his performance on the TV play.A. AB. TheC. AnD. /( )9. It is not far from the hotel to library. Actually, it is only ____ 800-metre walk.A. / ; aB. the; anC. / ; anD. the; a( )10. Would you like to have ___ supper with us ____ this Sunday?A. a; /B. / ; /C. a; onD. / ; on常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一定冠词的基本用法定冠词表示特指,指特定的人或物,它与可数名词或不可数名词都能连用。

中考英语语法复习练习：冠词(含答案)

冠词专项复习知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前.1。

表示类别，泛指一类人或物.2. 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。

3。

表示“每一"，相当于every。

4. 表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one 强烈。

5。

两个名词前只用了一个a或an, 就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。

常见的纯不可数名词，它们是:weather, fun, space, advice，word(＝news)，progress，information，news，以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词a/an直接连用。

6. “a+序数词”,表示“又一,再一”。

7.表示某类人或事物，以区别于其它种类。

如：An elephant is much stronger than a man。

8。

用于固定短语中。

a bit（一点), a little（一点）, a few（几个), a lot of (许多), a kind of（一种），a pair of（一副、一双），a number of(大量的)，a piece of (一张、一片），half an hour(半小时）, amoment ago(刚才），have a good time（玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声），have/take a (rest等)(休息一会儿)等等。

考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that，these，those意义相当，用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前，表示某个或某些定的人或事物。

1. 表示特指时用定冠词the.2。

表示说话双方都知道的人或事；指上文已提到的人或事物.3。

用于世界上独一无二的事物前，前面一般加定冠词，但如果此类名词前有修饰成分,也可以加a/an。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题复习讲义练习和答案(名词代词冠词)

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法专题复习目录：1.专题一名词2.专题二代词3.专题三冠词专题一名词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. Not much of the ____ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.A. ideasB. newsC. opinionsD. articles( )2. —Would you like something to drink? — ____, please.A. Two bottle of orangeB. Two bottle of orangesC. Two bottles of orangeD. Two bottles of oranges( )3. —I had ___ for breakfast this morning. What about you, Lily? —Just a piece of bread.A. some noodlesB. a few noodleC. a little noodleD. a noodle( )4. When we are in trouble, we need to get ___ from others.A. many moneyB. some adviceC. many helpD. some chances( )5. Green represents ____ and nature. When you feel weak, you can wear green.A. sadnessB. purityC. joyD. energy( )6. Mickey is one of the most famous ____ in American _____.A. symbol; cultureB. symbol; culturesC. symbols; cultureD. symbols; cultures( )7. Spring is Tom’s favourite ____. He likes warm weather.A. holidayB. seasonC. fruitD. drink( )8. In autumn there are a lot of ____ on the ground.A. leafB. leafsC. leavesD. leave ( )9. Look! You can see many ___ in the pool. And here is some ___ for you to keep them.A. fish; suggestionB. fishes; advicesC. fish; adviceD. fishes; suggestion( )10. ___ Day is coming. I will buy some ____for Miss Wu.A. Teacher's; flowerB. Teachers'; flowersC. Teachers'; flowerD. Teacher's; flowers常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一可数名词的复数形式1. 规则变化2. 不规则变化(1) man—men; woman—women; child—children;foot—feet; tooth—teeth; goose—geese; mouse—mice(2) 单复数相同:sheep—sheep; deer—deer; fish—fish注意:fish 强调鱼的条数的时候,单复数同形;强调鱼的种类的时候,复数形式要加-es,即fishes。

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1. 表示特指的人或物。

Is this the book that you are looking for? 这就是你正在找的书吗?2. 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物。

Please fill in the form and sign it. 请填写表格并签字。

3. 指上文提到过的人或物。

Cut up a tomato, and put the tomato on the bread. 将一个西红柿切碎,再将切碎的西红柿放在面包上。

4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。

The Earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。

5. 用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前。

It's the second country they will visit in Asia. 这是他们在亚洲要参观的第二个国家。

Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国的北边。

Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 秋天是北京最好的季节。

6. 用于乐器名称前。

He can play the violin well, but he can't play the piano. 他拉小提琴拉得很好,可他不会弹钢琴。

7. 在复数姓氏前加 the,表示某某一家人或夫妇,常看成复数。

The Taylors were having dinner when I came in. 当我进来时,泰勒全家人/ 泰勒夫妇正在吃晚饭。

8. 用在一些形容词前,表示一类人。

The poor are against the plan, but the rich are for it. 穷人们反对这个计划,而富人们赞成。

9. 用于一些专有名词前。

the Great Wall 长城 the Changjiang River 长江10. 用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前。

in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代11. 在一些习惯用语中。

the US 美国 the UK 英国 all the time 一直 by the way 顺便说一下巧记: 定冠词 the 的用法特指双方熟悉,上文已经提及;世上独一无二,方位以及乐器;某些专有名词,外加复数姓氏;序数词最高级,习惯用语要特记。

考点二不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词有两个: a 和 an。

a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

注意:有些单词,如 useful, university, European 等虽然是以元音字母开头,但却是以辅音音素开头,所以前面要用 a;有些单词如 hour, honest 等虽然是以辅音字母开头,却是以元音音素开头,所以前面要用an。

1. 表示一类人或物。

My father bought me a present, but I don't know what it is. 我爸爸给我买了一件礼物,可我不知道是什么。

2. 用于第一次提到的某人或某物之前。

I saw a girl running on the playground. 我看见一个女孩正在操场上跑步。

3. 表示数量,有“一”的含义。

There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅图画。

4. 有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”等时,要用不定冠词。

have a long history 拥有悠久的历史5. 表示“每一”,相当于 every。

Take three pills a day and you'll get better soon. 每天吃三片药,你很快就会好的。

6. 用于序数词之前,表示“又一”;“再一”。

She has failed two times. She wants to try a third time. 她失败了两次。

她想再试一次。

7. 用于某些固定词组中。

have a good time 玩得高兴;a lot of 许多巧记:不定冠词 a, an 的用法冠词 a, an 两种帽,单数可数名词要。

选帽只要听读音,不看字母能做到;若是元音音素来开头,一定需要选 an 帽;辅音音素戴 a 帽,记住规律莫乱套。

考点三零冠词的基本用法1. 当专有名词(如人名、地名、国家名)、物质名词、抽象名词表示泛指时前面通常不用冠词。

Money is not everything. 金钱不是万能的。

China is a great country in the world. 中国是世界上一个伟大的国家。

2. 不可数名词或复数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。

Young people like to read books. 年轻人喜欢读书。

3. 在季节、月份、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词。

January 1st is New Year's Day. 一月一日是元旦。

4. 在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前不加冠词。

Doctor, I'm not feeling myself today. 医生,我今天感觉有些不舒服。

5. 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词。

What do you usually have for lunch? 你午餐经常吃什么?Do you like playing football or baseball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打棒球?6. 当 by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。

Did you go there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘轮船去的那里?7. 名词前面有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词的所有格修饰时,前面不用冠词。

His book is on the desk. 他的书在桌子上。

巧记: 零冠词的用法下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。

复数名词表泛指,球类学科和三餐。

专有名词不可数,星期月份季节前。

交通方式和娱乐,习语称谓和头衔。

考点四常见含有冠词及不含冠词的词组1. 常见含有冠词的词组(1) 常见含有不定冠词的词组a little/ few/ bit; have a look/ rest/ cold/ fever; have a good time; in a hurry; a lot of; a great time; a number of; make a decision; make a living; make a face; make a mistake; in a word; take a bus/ train/ plane(2) 常见含有定冠词的词in the daytime; in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; in the middle of; in the end; in the open air; by the way; by the end of; at the beginning of; at the same time; at the moment; on the other side of; on the right/ left; on the one hand; on the other hand2. 常见的不含冠词的词组at first/ last; at home/ school/ work; at noon/ night; by plane; all day and all night; in danger; in fact; in time; on time; on foot; watch TV; (stay/ be) in bed; go to school/ work/ bed3. 有无冠词的几个注意点:(1) 单数名词前面加冠词或不定冠词以及复数名词前不用冠词都可表示某一类。

2020年中考英语总复习基础语法：专题三 冠词(含答案)

【精品】2020年中考英语总复习语法专题★★专题三 冠词

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 冠词(含答案)