牛津版高中英语必修一Unit3 复习归纳训练及答案

牛津版高中英语必修一Unit3 Looking good, feeling good复习归纳训练一、词形变化1.shame(adj.) shameful, ashamed, shameless2.cover recover, recovery, discover, discovery, uncover, uncovery3.energy(adj.) energetic4.fail(n.) failure5.chemical(n.) chemist, chemistry6.treat(n.) treatment7.pain(adj.) painful8.attract(adj./n./opp.) attractive, attraction, distractive, distraction9.embarrass(adj./n.) embarrassed, embarrassment10.peace(adj.) peaceful11.suffer(adj./n.) suffering, sufferer12.athlete(adj.) athletic13.affect(n./adj.) affection14.equip(adj./n.) equipped, equipment15.sad(n.) sadnessfort(opp./adj.) discomfort, comfortable, uncomfortable二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定work out2. 保持苗条/新鲜stay slim/fresh3. 对……感到羞愧be ashamed of对……感到骄傲be proud of可耻的行为shameful conduct做某事过分/遗憾It is a shame to do sth.4. 服减肥药take weight－loss pills5. 心脏衰竭heart failure停电power failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事a failure6. 对……造成很多的损害do/cause much damage to7. 对……感到难为情be embarrassed about令人尴尬的embarrassing8. 在压力下under pressure在……的压力下under the pressure of强迫，迫使某人做某事put pressure on sb. to do sth.＝pressure sb. into doing sth.9. 节食be on a diet＝go on a diet＝go on diets10. 喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer A to B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B prefer to do A rather than do B＝prefer doing A to doing B 11. 患……病suffer from遭受严重损坏suffer serious damage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/ease suffering12. 副作用side effect13. (头发等)脱落fall out14. 在……取得成就make achievements in15. 生活在市中心live downtown16. 在午夜at midnight17. 一件设备a piece of equipment18. 强身健体get into shape 保持体形stay in shape 不成形的out of shape19. 从长远角度看in the long run＝in the long term20. 全神贯注于concentrate on/upon＝fix one's attention on/upon＝focus (one's attention) on/upon＝be absorbed in注意力不集中lack concentration21. 大量的时间a large amount of time22. 事实上in fact＝as a matter of fact＝actually＝in reality＝in effect＝in practice23. 遭受很大的损失suffer a great loss不知所措at a loss24. 发胖put on weight＝gain weight减肥lose weight＝reduce weight25. 考虑做consider doing＝think of doing被认为是be considered (to be/as)被认为做了be considered to have done被认为正在做be considered to be doing26. 冒……的危险risk doing ＝take/run the risk of doing处在危险中at risk＝in danger冒着……的危险at the risk of27. 立刻，很快in no time＝at once ＝right away绝不，从来不at no time＝never当堂训练，探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.I lost my pocket-book but luckily I r ecovered it from the police station.2.Although the car was badly damaged(受损), the passengers escaped unharmed.3.He said that he p referred to stay at home rather than go with us.4.It is a bad habit to s kip breakfast, for your body needs the energy it provides.5.In the course of the 1930s steel production in Britain approximately(大约) doubled.二、写出下列画线单词或词组的中文意思6.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼7.Ben usually helps give out food to the homeless, and in this way he can feel happy as avolunteer.分发8.Although getting into shape has been a start-and-stop-and-start-again matter for me over thepast couple of years, in the long run, I’ve become fitter than ever.强身健体9.My parents are very busy working, but they always make the best of the time they havetogether with me.充分利用10.Their membership seems to have risen to something over 10,000.成员数三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.Although he didn’t use to be embarrassment(embarrass) about his overweight, he is trying tolose weight at present.12.The city bus service gains popularity(popular) among office-goers, students, and housewivesfrom low income families.13.Failure(fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.14.Sand in the shoes will lead to the discomfort(comfortable) of feet.15.Many students are under great pressure(press) to achieve high grades.16.It could be painful(pain) to leave the house in which you were born.17.Students should be equipped(equip) with knowledge and problem-solving skills for theirfuture career.18.Feeling uncomfortable, I went to the chemist’s(chemistry) to buy some medicine.19.People suffered great loss(lose) after the earthquake.20.The method is supposed to be put into practice to see whether it is affective(affect) or not.四、翻译句子21.这个关于英国文学的讲座很值得一听。

(worth)The lecture about the English literature is worth listening.22.这次持续了很长时间的会议终告失败，没有达成任何协议。

(end)The meeting which lasted a long time ended in failure and no agreement was reached.23.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来，可能要花很多年。

(recover)It maybe takes many years to recover from the loss of loved ones.五、用本单元所学词语翻译人们有时担心他们的外貌。

许多肥胖的人渴望减肥。

他们对自己的身体感到羞愧。

有些人冒着生命的危险服用大量的减肥药。

这些药片从短期来看是有效的。

然而他们的副作用使人们头发脱落，心脏衰竭，使身体受到严重损害。

还有一些人尝试花大量的时间通过节食和不吃饭来控制他们的体重。