化工设备英文名称大全
化工设备常用词汇中英文对照
化工设备泵p u m p 轴流泵a x i a l f l o w p u m p 真空泵v a c u u m p u m p 屏蔽泵c a n n e d p u m p 柱塞泵p l u n g e r p u m p 涡轮泵t u r b i n e p u m p 涡流泵v o r t e x p u m p 离心泵c e n t r i f u g a l p u m p 喷射泵j e t p u m p 转子泵r o t a r y p u m p 管道泵i n l i n e p u m p 双作用往复泵d o u b l e a c t i o n r e c i p r o c a t i n g p u m p 计量泵m e t e r i n g p u m p 深井泵d e e p w e l l p u m p 齿轮泵g e a r p u m p手摇泵h a n d(w o b b l e)p u m p 螺杆泵s c r e w(s p i r a l)p u m p 潜水泵s u b m e r s i b l e p u m p 斜转子泵i n c l i n e d r o t o r p u m p 封闭式电磁泵h e r m e t i c a l l y s e a l e d m a g n e t i c d r i v e p u m p 气升泵a i r-l i f t-p u m p 轴承b e a r i n g 叶轮i m p e l l e r 虹吸管s i p h o n 高压容器h i g h p r e s s u r e v e s s e l 焚化炉i n c i n e r a t o r 火焰清除器f l a m e a r r e s t e r 工业炉f u r n a c e 烧嘴b u r n e r 锅炉b o i l e r 回转窑r o t a r y k i l n加热器h e a t e r 电加热器e l e c t r i c h e a t e r 冷却器c o o l e r 冷凝器c o n d e n s e r 换热器h e a t e x c h a n g e r 反应器r e a c t o r 蒸馏釜s t i l l 搅拌器a g i t a t o r 混合器m i x e r 静态混合器s t a t i c m i x e r s 管道混合器l i n e m i x e r s 混合槽m i x i n g t a n k s 破碎机c r u s h e r 磨碎机g r i n d e r 研磨机p u l v e r i z e r 球磨机b a l l m i l l过滤器f i l t e r 分离器s e p a r a t o r 干燥器d r i e r 翅片f i n s 烟囱s t a c k 火炬f l a r e 筛子s c r e e n 煅烧窑c a l c i n e r 倾析器d e c a n t e r 蒸发器e v a p o r a t o r 再沸器r e b o i l e r 萃取器e x t r a c t o r 离心机c e n t r i f u g e r 吸附（收）器a d s o r b e r 结晶器c r y s t a l l i z e r 电解槽e l e c t r o l y z e r电除尘器e l e c t r i c p r e c i p i t a t o r 洗涤器s c r u b b e r 消石灰器s l a k e r 料仓b i n 料斗h o p p e r 加料器f e e d e r 增稠器t h i c k e n e r 澄清器c l a r i f i e r 分级器c l a s s i f i e r 浮洗器f l o c c u l a t o r 废液池s u m p 喷射器e j e c t o r 喷头s p r a y e r 成套设备p a c k a g e u n i t 仪器设备a p p a r a t u s 附属设备a c c e s s o r y旋转式压缩机r o t a r y c o m p r e s s o r 往复式压缩机r e c i p r o c a t i n g c o m p r e s s o r 水环式压缩机n a s h c o m p r e s s o r 螺杆式压缩机h e l i c a l s c r e w c o m p r e s s o r 离心式压缩机c e n t r i f u g a l c o m p r e s s o r 多级压缩机m u t i p l e s t a g e s c o m p r e s s o r 固定床反应器f i x e d b e d r e a c t o r 流化床反应器f l u i d i z e d b e d r e a c t o r 管式反应器t u b u l a r r e a c t o r 列管式换热器t u b u l a r h e a t e x c h a n g e r 螺旋板式换热器s p i r a l p l a t e h e a t e x c h a n g e r 萃取塔e x t r a c t i o n c o l u m n 板式塔p l a t e c o l u m n 填料塔p a c k e d c o l u m n 洗涤塔s c r u b b e r 吸收塔a b s o r b e r冷却塔c o o l i n g t o w e r 精馏塔f r a c t i o n a t i n g t o w e r 汽提塔s t r i p p e r 再生塔r e g e n e r a t o r 造粒塔p r i l l t o w e r 塔附件t o w e r a c c e s s o r i e s 液体分配（布）器l i q u i d d i s t r i b u t o r 填料支持板s u p p o r t p l a t e 定距管s p a c e r 降液管d o w n c o m e r 升气管c h i m n e y 顶(底)层塔盘t o p(b o t t o m)t r a y 挡板b a f f l e 抽出口d r a w n o z z l e 溢流堰w e i r 泡罩b u b b l e c a p筛板s i e v e p l a t e 浮阀f l o a t v a l v e 除沫器d e m i s t e r p a d 塔裙座s k i r t 椭圆封头e l l i p t i c a l h e a d 高位槽h e a d t a n k 中间槽i n t e r m e d i a t e t a n k 加料槽f e e d t a n k 补给槽m a k e-u p t a n k 计量槽m e a s u r i n g t a n k 电解槽c e l l 溜槽c h u t e 收集槽c o l l e c t i n g t a n k 液滴分离器k n o c k o u t d r u m 稀释罐t h i n n i n g t a n k 缓冲罐s u r g e d r u m回流罐r e f l u x d r u m 闪蒸罐f l a s h d r u m 浮顶罐f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 内浮顶罐c o v e r e d f l o a t i n g r o o f t a n k 球罐s p h e r o i d 气柜g a s h o l d e r 湿式气柜w e t g a s-h o l d e r 干式气柜d r y g a s-h o l d e r 螺旋式气柜h e l i c a l g a s-h o l d e r 星型放料器,旋转阀r o t a r y v a l v e 抽滤器m u t c h e f i l t e r 压滤器f i l t e r p r e s s 压滤机p r e s s u r e f i l t e r 板框压滤器p l a t e-a n d-f r a m f i l t e r p r e s s 转鼓过滤器r o t a r y d r u m f i l t e r 带式过滤器b e l t f i l t e r翻盘式过滤器袋滤器b a g f i l t e r 旋风分离器c y c l o n e s e p a r a t o r 盘式干燥箱c o m p a r t m e n t t r a y d r i e r 真空干燥器v a c u u m d r i e r 隧道式干燥器t u n n e l d r i e r 回转干燥器r o t a r y d r i e r 穿流循环干燥器t h r o u g h c i r c u l a t i o n d r i e r 喷雾干燥器s p r a y d r i e r 气流干燥器p n e u m a t i c c o n v e y o r d r i e r 圆盘式加料器d i s h f e e d e r 螺旋式加料器s c r e w f e e d e r 颚式破碎机j a w c r u s h e r 回转破碎机g y r a t o r y c r u s h e r 滚洞破碎机r o l l c r u s h e r 锤式破碎机h a m m e r c r u s h e r冲击破碎机r o t o r i m p a c t b r e a k e r 气流喷射粉碎机j e t p u l v e r i z e r 棍磨机r o d m i l l 雷蒙机r a y m o n d m i l l 锤磨机h a m m e r m i l l 辊磨机r o l l e r m i l l 振动筛v i b r a t i n g s c r e e n 回转筛r o t a r y s c r e e n 风机f a n 罗茨鼓风机r o o t's b l o w e r 起重机c r a n e 桥式起重机b r i d g e c r a n e 电动葫芦m o t o r h o i s t 发电机g e n e r a t o r 电动机m o t o r 汽轮机s t e a m t u r b i n e。
化工操作及工厂装置名称英汉对照
化学反应 chemical reaction反映器 reactor聚合釜 polymerizer裂解 cracking重整 reforming重整炉 reformer歧化 disproportionation烷基化 alkylation脱烷基化 dealkylation烷基转移 transalkylation氢化（加氢） hydrogenation脱氢 dehydrogenation加氢脱硫 hydrodesulfurization加氢处理 hydrotreating氢化裂解 hydrocracking脱沥青 deasphalting焦碳罐 coke drum（CO）转换器 shift converter甲烷转化器 methanator分解器 decomposer再生塔 regenerator13.2 吸收，吸附，分离吸收塔 absorber洗涤塔 scrubber脱CO2塔 decarbonator吸附塔 absorber脱气器 degasifier干燥器 dryer空气干燥器 air dryer减湿装置 dehumidifier汽提塔 stripper萃取塔 extractor净化器 purifier深冷分离 low temperature separation 蒸馏塔 (1) distillatior(2) fractionator精馏塔 rectifier常压蒸馏 topping常压蒸馏塔 topper稳定器 stabilizer浓缩器 concentrator结晶器 crystallizer闪蒸罐 flash drum分离器 separator湿气分离器 mist separator缓冲罐 knock-out drumAPI分离器 API separator油分离器 oil separator油水分离器 decanter沉淀器 settler13.3 热交换换热器 heat exchanger在线换热器 transfer heat exchanger 加热炉 furnace预热器 preheater再热器 reheater冷却塔 cooler深冷器 chiller再沸器 reboiler热缸吸再沸器 thermosiphon reboiler 蒸发器 evaporator汽化器 vaporizer冷凝器 condenser尾气冷凝器 vent condenser省煤器 economizer融解槽 melter浸没燃烧 submerged combustion废热锅炉 waste heat boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler13.4 其它接受器 receiver贮槽 (1) reservior(2) holder集气罐 accumulator缓冲器 buffer脉冲衰减装置 pulsation damper计量罐 (1) measuring tank(2) metering tank急冷塔 quencher喷射器 ejector升压器 booster循环器 recirculator加料器 feeder焚化炉 incinerator火炬（烟囱） flare stack惰性气体发生器 inert gas generator空分装置 air separation appratus 流体床操作 fluid-bed operation 造粒塔 prilling tower海水淡化装置 desalination plant。
化工设备英文名称大全
化⼯设备英⽂名称⼤全精⼼整理⽬录 Contents1.⼯艺设备ProcessEquipment11.1.塔Column11.1.1.板式塔和填料塔PlateColumnandPackedColumn1液流型式Liquid–FlowPatterns2填料液体持版塔附件吸收塔CO2Absorber16再⽣塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator/CO2Stripper17造粒塔PrillTower18（造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图GeneralAssemblyandPrill-SprayAssembly18造粒塔扒料机PrilltowerReclaimer201.2.反应器Reactor22氨合成塔AmmoniaConverter22聚合釜Polymerizer24电解槽Cell26隔膜电解槽DiaphragmCells26⽔银电解槽MercuryCells271.3.浮顶罐1.4.1.5.固定型式管板Tubesheets43管⼦－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-TubeSheetJoints,ExpansionJointsandOtherParts44横向折流板和纵向折流板TransverseBafflesandLongitudinalBaffles46套管式换热器和刮⾯式换热器套管式纵向翅⽚换热器DoublePipeLongitudinalFinnedExchanger48板式换热器Plate-TypeExchangers49蒸汽表⾯冷凝器，凝汽器SteamSurfaceCondensers50空冷器，空⽓冷却器Air-CooledHeatExchangers51空冷器的组合形式BayArrangementsofAir-CooledHeatExchanger52管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构TypicalConstructionofTubeBundlesandHeaders53翅⽚1.6.加热炉管架TubeSupports65转化炉Reformers(ReformingFurnaces)66⼆段转化炉SecondaryReformer67变换炉ShiftConverter68热回收和废热锅炉HeatRecoveryandWasteHeatBoiler69热回收HeatRecovery69燃烧废热锅炉COFiringWasteHeatBoiler70第⼀废热锅炉PrimaryWasteHeatBoiler71第⼆废热锅炉SecondaryWasteHeatBoiler72 ⽕炬FlareStacks73 1.7.混合设备MixingEquipment74搅拌器型式（1）TypesofAgitator(Ⅰ)741.8.1.9.旋风分离器（1）CycloneSeparators(Ⅰ)87旋风分离器（2）CycloneSeparators(Ⅱ)88⽓体洗涤器GasScrubbers90沉降罐，澄清器GravitySettlers(Decanters)92 过滤机Filter93压滤机PressureFilters93叶滤机PressureLeafFilters94袋式过滤器BagFilters95转⿎真空过滤机Rotary-DrumVacuumFilter96离⼼式分离机CentrifugalSeparator97双⿎真空离⼼过滤机Double-BowlVacuumCentrifuge97离⼼机Centrifuges981.10.⽓流(1.11.破沫器及其应⽤ DemisterandItsApplications110破沫⽹的安装和纤维除雾器 InstallationofMeshandFiberMistEliminator111 设备的⽀座和封头SupportsandHeadsofEquipments112⽴式容器的外部保温 ExternalThermalInsulationforVerticalVessel1132.泵 Pump1142.1.各种型式的泵(1)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅰ)114各种型式的泵(2)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅱ)116各种型式的泵(3)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅲ)117各种型式的泵(4)VariousTypesofPump(Ⅳ)1182.2.离⼼泵(1) CentrifugalPump(Ⅰ)119离⼼泵(2) CentrifugalPump(Ⅱ)120离⼼泵(3) CentrifugalPump(Ⅲ)1212.3.2.4.2.5.2.6.2.7.2.8.2.9.3.3.1.3.2.3.3.活塞式压缩机 PistonCompressors1333.4.往复式压缩机 ReciprocatingCompressors1343.5.低密度聚⼄烯(超)⾼压压缩机 HighPressureCompressorforLowDensityPolyethyleneProcess136 3.6.⽔平剖分式离⼼压缩机 HorizontallySplitCentrifugalCompressor1423.7.⿎风机，压⽓机 Blowers1443.8.风机 Fans1463.9.典型的空⽓压缩机装置 TypicalCompressorInstallation1484.输送机和提升机 ConveyorandElevator1494.1.垂直提升(输送)机 VerticalElevator(Conveyor)1494.2.600装置4.3.4.4.吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机 ChainTrolleyConveyorandVibratingConveyor159 4.5.辊⼦输送机 RollerConveyors1624.6.惰轮(托辊)型式 TypesofIdlers1635.破碎和筛分设备 CrushingandScreeningEquipment1665.1.颚式破碎机 Jawcrusher1665.2.颚式冲击破碎机 ImpactJawCrusher1685.3.回转球形破碎机 GyrasphereCrusher1695.4.盘式回转破碎机 TrayTypeGyratoryCrusher1705.5.液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶⽚破碎机5.6.5.7.5.8.5.9.5.10.5.11.5.12.6.6.1.6.2.6.3.6.4.四辊辊压机 Four-RollCalender1847.给料机，称量器和包装机 Feeder,WeighingandBaggingMachine186 7.1.振动给料机 VibratingFeeder1867.2.电振动给料机 ElectricVibratingFeeder1887.3.板式给料机 ApronFeeder1897.4.(粉末)均匀⾃动给料机 SmoothAuto-Feeder1907.5.带式计量秤 DosingBeltWeigher1917.6.定量给料秤 ConstantFeedWeigher1927.7.⾃动装袋系统 AutomaticBaggingSystem1938.汽轮机 SteamTurbine1948.1.汽轮机的分类(1) ClassificationofSteamTurbines(Ⅰ)1948.2.8.3.8.4.8.5.8.6.8.7.8.8.8.9.8.10.8.11.9.锅炉 Boiler2129.1.⽕管锅炉及⽔管锅炉的基本型式 BasicPatternsforFireandWaterTubeBoiler212 9.2.椭圆管板换热器EllipsoidalShellandTubeHeatExchanger2139.3.⽔冷管夹套换热器 CoolingTubesandJacketHeatExchanger2149.4.蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅰ)215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅱ)216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅲ)218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4) SteamPurificationandDrumInternals(Ⅳ)2199.5.过热器 Superheater2209.6.减温器 Attemperators2219.7.空⽓预热器 AirPreheater2229.8.炉排 Grates2249.9.9.10.9.11.9.12.9.13.10.10.1.10.2.10.3.10.4.10.5.端⾯密封，轴封，轴端连接件 FaceSeals,ShaftSealingsandEndFittings237 10.6.滚⼦轴承，滚柱轴承RollerBearings23810.7.球轴承，滚珠轴承BallBearings23910.8.加油机构 OilingDevices24010.9.紧固件 Fastener24111.配管(管路)和管件 PipingandFitting24511.1.阀杆与阀盖结构 ValveStemandBonnetDesigns24511.2.阀门(1) Valves(Ⅰ)246阀门阀门阀门11.3.11.4.11.5.11.6.11.7.11.8.11.9.11.10.11.11.阀门操纵机构 ValveOperatingMechanisms25911.12.蒸汽疏⽔阀(器)和空⽓疏⽔阀(器) SteamTrapsandAirTraps260 11.13.管道附件 PipeLineFitments26211.14.法兰、法兰密封⾯及垫⽚ Flanges,FlangeFacingsandGaskets264 11.15.填料 Packings26611.16.管件 PipeFitting26711.17.塑料压接管接头 PlasticsCompressionJoints27011.18.预制弯管与膨胀节 FabricatedPipeBendsandExpansionJoints271 11.19.管⼦连接 JointsinTubingandPipe27211.20.11.21.11.22.12.12.1.12.2.12.3.流量测量元件 FlowMeasuringElement28512.5.变送器 Transmitter31112.6.调节(控制)器 Controller31612.7.调节阀 ControlValve31912.8.12.9.⼆氧化碳分析器 CarbonDioxideAnalyzer33212.10.PH计 pHmeters33312.11.粘度测量仪表 ViscosityMeasuringInstruments334 12.12.⽐重仪表 SpecificGravityInstrument336 12.13.速度测量与控制 SpeedMeasurementandControl337 12.14.仪表盘 InstrumentPanels33812.15.温度控制 TemperatureControl34012.16.信号系统AnnunciatorsSystems34112.17.继动器 Relays34412.18.仪表管件及仪表箱 InstrumentationTubeFittingsandHousings34612.19.12.20.12.21.12.22.12.23.12.24.12.25.13.13.1.13.2.变压器 Transformer36513.3.整流器和电池 RectifierandBattery368原电池13.4.13.5.13.6.电磁设备 ElectromagneticApparatus38613.7.电⽓防爆 ElectricalExplosion-proof391 13.8.供电系统 PowerSupplySystem39413.9.14.14.1.起重机械 HoistingMachinery409起重机(2) Cranes(Ⅱ)414起重机(3) Cranes(Ⅲ)41514.2.⼯具 Tools42215.焊接15.1.⾦属焊接 WeldingofMetals43215.2.焊接符号 WeldingSymbols43415.3.保护式电弧焊原理 PrinciplesofShieldedArcWelding43515.4.焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式 WeldingPositions,TypesofJointsandWelding436 15.5.坡⼝ Grooves437 15.6.坡⼝详图 DetailofGrooves43815.7.焊接缺陷 DefectsofWelding43915.8.填⾓焊，⾓焊 FilletWelding44015.9.⾃动埋弧焊 AutomaticSubmergedArcWelding44115.10.⽓体保护电弧焊 Gas-ShieldedArcWelding44215.11.⾦属极楕性⽓体保护焊 GasMetal-Arcwelding44415.12.⾦属极⽓体保护焊焊枪 ElectrodeGunsofGasMetal-ArcWelding44515.13.15.14.15.15.15.16.15.17.15.18.15.19.15.20.16.16.1.16.2.探孔镜及显微镜 BorescopeandMicroscope45816.3.X射线发⽣管及其线路 X-rayTubeandItsCircuit45916.4.射线照相及电⼦照相 PhotoradiographyandElectroradiography460 16.5.轻便X射线机及透度计 MobileX-rayUnitandPenetrometer46116.6.超声波探伤⽅法及探头 UltrasonicTestMethodsandSearchUnits462 16.7.超声波发射探头及接受探头UltrasonicTransducerandRefraction463。
化学仪器英语名称
污水处理厂工艺流程
Chemistry Lab Center
天津市环兴污水处理厂工艺流程图
Chemistry Lab Center
南川污水处理厂工艺流程图
Chemistry Lab Center
An integral part of the gas chromatograph
包括放大器记录仪或数据处理装置工作站chemistrylabcenter气相色谱仪chemistrylabcenterchemistrylabcenter空气air吸泵suctionpumps电磁阀solenoidvalves排气exhaustgas气样gassampleschemistrylabcenter原污水rawsewage粗格栅coarsebarscreen进水泵房inletpumpingstations细格栅siftingscreenbelltypegritchamber剂量渠dosedrainage奥贝尔氧化沟aubertoxidationditch二次沉淀池secondarysedimentationtanks回流污泥thereturnsludge污泥泵站sludgepumpingstation污泥脱水机房sludgedewateringroom污泥浓缩池sludgethickener浓缩池排泥泵房concentratedpoolsludgepumpingstation泥饼外运mudcakesinotranschemistrylabcenter城市污水
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原子化器(火焰原子化器)组成
雾化器: 喷化室: 供气系统: 燃烧器: atomizer spray chamber the gas supply system the burner
化学仪器设备名称(中英文对照)
原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC离子色谱仪Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX 射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX 射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X 荧光光谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪Polarograph伏安仪V oltammerter自动滴定仪Automatic Titrator电导仪Conductivity MeterpH 计pH Meter水质分析仪Water Test Kits电泳仪Electrophoresis System表面科学Surface Science电子显微镜Electro Microscopy光学显微镜Optical Microscopy金相显微镜Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪Surface Analyzer无损检测仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪Aging Property Tester生物技术分析Biochemical analysisPCR 仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器Sensors其他Other/Miscellaneous20 升不锈钢自动发酵罐20-litre stainless automatic fermentor300 升不锈钢自动发酵罐300-litre stainless automatic fermentor80 升不锈钢自动发酵罐80-litre stainless automatic fermentorDNA 测序仪DNA sequencerDV800 核酸/蛋白分析仪Nucleic acid protein analyzerPCR 操作台PCR chamberPX2 多用途PCR 仪Multi-purpose PCR equipmentRCCS-批量式旋转细胞培养系统Rotary cell culture system氨基酸分析仪Amino acid analyzer氨基酸自动分析仪Auto amino acid analyzer比浊仪Turbidity comparator不锈钢板式滤器Stainless steel filter超级潜水电泳仪submarine electrophoresis unit超滤器Ultra filter and 4 pieces of filtration垂直电泳系统vertical electrophoresis system超声波细胞破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruption System成像检测系统Chemiluminescent detection system程序降温仪Programmable controlled rate cell freezing system垂直电泳装置Clamping frame and electrode assembly for vertical electrophoresis 粗纤维测定仪Equipment for Raw Fiber determination单杯药物溶出仪Single cup diffusion meter蛋白纯化交换柱盒Protein purification sample set蛋白纯化系统Protein Purification System蛋白核酸分析仪Protein nucleic acid spectrophotometer蛋白快速纯化工作站Protein purification apparatus等电聚焦电泳仪Protein isoelectric system等电聚焦双向电泳系统Isoelectric focal bidirection electrophoresis电化学工作站Electrochemical workstation电击转化仪Pulse cell transfection system电激转化仪Electroporation instruments电洗脱电泳槽Electro-eluter电细胞融合仪Cell electro fusion device电泳槽Electrophoresis cells电泳系统Electrophoresis system电泳系统2-D electrophoresis apparatus电泳仪electrophoresis System电转膜系统Mini transfer tank for electrophoresis动物细胞培养反应器Animal cell bioreactor多肽合成仪Peptide synthesis apparatus多用蛋白电泳仪Horizontal vertical electrophoresis多用途PCR 仪Multifunctional PCR二维图象分析仪Spectral bio image system发酵罐Fermentation system防震台High performance lab table for microscope干胶仪Gle dryer核酸提取仪Nucleic Acid isolation machine基因扩增仪PCR基因枪Particle delivery system (PDS)近红外成分分析仪Near-infrared content analyzer拉制仪Glass Microelectrode puller连续黏度计continuous流式CELL 分析仪Flow cytometer脉冲电泳槽Pulse field electrophoresis cell脉冲电泳仪Pulse field electrophoresis spectrometer毛细管电色谱仪Capillary Electropharesis Spectramete毛细管电泳分析仪Capillary electrophoresis apparatus毛细管电泳系统Capillary electrophoresis system毛细管电泳仪Capillary electrophoresis.酶标仪Micro plate spectrophotometer酶标仪Automatic microplate reader酶标仪Micro plate reader膜片钳系统Patch clamp system凝胶成相系统Gel imaging system凝胶染色系统Gle stainer system凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel permeation chromatograph抛光仪Microforge切片转移装置Section transfer system全波长扫描酶标仪Pan-wavelength micro plate reade全湿电转移装置Tank transfer unit全自动DNA 测序仪(配套软件) DNA sequencer 全自动DNA 遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer全自动氨基酸分析仪Automatic Amino acid analyzer全自动多功能化学发光分析系统Automatic multifunction chemiluminescent analysis system全自动多功能酶标仪Automatic microplate reader全自动发酵罐Automatic fermenter全自动固相萃取系统Automatic solid phaseextract system全自动菌落计数仪Colony Counter全自动凝胶成像分析系统Gel image analyzing system染色体自动识别分析测试系统Genetic workstation三升六联自动发酵罐3-litre hexa-automatic fermentor实时荧光定量PCR 系统Real-time Fluorescence实验常用电泳仪electrophoresis System视频导电仪Electroencephalograph数码凝胶成像分析系统Digital gel image analysis system双相电泳槽Protein 2-D electrophoresis双向电泳系统Isoelectric Focusing system双向电泳仪Double-direction electrophoresis spectrometer水平程序控制电极拉制器Horizontal programmed puller索式抽提仪Soxhlet extractor梯度PCR 仪Gradient thermal cycler(PCR)通用酶标仪Universal microplate reader微电极操纵器Pulse motor microdrive微电脑酸度计Micro-computer acidometer微电泳仪Micro electrophoresis微机化多功能电化学分析仪Computerized electrochemical analyzer微生物快速自动鉴定系统Auto identification system for Microorganism洗板机plate cleaning instrument细胞融合仪Cell fusion System细胞遗传学工作站Cytogenetics workstation纤维提取器Cellulose extractor小动物行为活动记录分析系统Video camera and analysis system for animal observation 小型垂直电泳vertical electrophoresis unit小型双垂直电泳槽Mini double-sided vertical cell序列分析电泳系统nucleic acid sequencing system液氮罐Cryobiolgical inventory system遗传分析仪Genetic analyzer荧光定量PCR Fluorescence quantitatiye PCR原位灭菌实验室级发酵设备Laboratory Fermenter真空浓缩机Speed vacuum concentration apparatus转移电泳槽Trans-blot transfer紫外交联仪Cross linking machine(UV)自动堆码器及培养基制备系统Auto agar culture apparatus自动微量注射器Auto-micro injector最新荧光酶标仪Fluorescence microplate reader高速离心机High Speed Centrifuge荧光分光光度计Fluorescence SpectrophotometerKX-21 全自动血液分析装置KX-21 The full-automatic blood analyzes to equip KX-21SQUID 高精度磁学测量系统SQUID MagnetometerXRD 粉末衍射仪X-Ray Diffraction Meter一氧化碳分析仪Portable IR CO Analyzer三用紫外分析仪(暗箱式三用紫外分析仪) Tripurpose ultraviolet analyzer (Dark-box Triusage Ultraviolet Analysis Instrument)大流量TSP 采样器Grate flow TSP sampling instrument小型台式离心机Benchtop Centrifuge双向电泳2-D electrophoresis system双垂直电泳槽（两种电泳槽及配套电泳仪）Vertical Electrophoresis Tanks (Two Electrophoresis Tanks with an Electrophoresis Meter)双波长飞点扫描分析仪Dual-wavelength Flying Spot Scanner双波长飞点薄层扫描仪dual-wavelength flying spot TLC scanning instrumater双稳定时电泳仪及电泳槽Electrophoresis Meter with Electrophoresis Tanks心理CT Psychology Computer Test System心理测试软件系统Psychology Test Software气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS气象色谱仪Gas Chromatography水质监测仪Water quality monitor水浴摇床Water Baths Shaker加热磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirring Apparatus半自动生化分析仪Semiautomatic biochemistry analyzer半微量电子分析天平Analytical semi-micro-balance可见风光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer四通道血凝仪4 channels blood coagulometer生化培养箱Biochemical生化培养箱Biochemisty Incubators生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（低温培养箱）ICP-incubator cooled with process controller 生物制品冷藏柜及真空干燥器（真空干燥箱2）Vacuum drying oven电子天平Electronic balance电化学工作站Work station for electric chemistry电化学分析系统（恒电位仪）Electrochemical Analysis System (potentiostat / galvanostat) 电动搅拌机Agitator电泳仪Electrophoresis电热恒温培养箱Electro- thermal incubator电热恒温鼓风干燥箱Electro- thermostatic blast oven电热鼓风干烘箱Lab Oven电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪Simultaneous Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer(ICP—OES)石墨炉原子化器Graphite furnace atomizer光谱仪用灯Spectrum Instrument Lamp全功能型稳态瞬态荧光光谱仪Combined Time Resolved&Steady State Fluorescence Spectrometer全自动生化分析仪Automatic biochemical analyzer全自动免疫组化染色系统Autostainer Universal Staining System全自动界面张力仪Automatic tension apparatus全自动遗传分析系统（遗传分析系统）Automated Genetic Analysis System全自动酶标检测仪Auto ELISA detecter冰箱（无霜）Refrigerator (Frost Free)同步热分析仪Simultaneous Thermal Analysis扫描探针显微镜Scanning probe microscope红外干燥箱Infrared Oven红外分光光度计Infrares spectrophometer红外快速煤质分析仪Computer Ir Celerity coal Analysis Instrument自动双重纯水蒸馏器Automatical Double Pure Water Distillatory自动电位滴定仪Automatic Titrimeter自动血球计数仪automatic Blood Cell Counter血液生化分析仪blood biochemical analyzer行星式和膏机Material mixer低速大容量离心机Low Speed Large Capacity Centrifuge事件相关诱发电位仪Event related evoked potentials equipment事件相关诱发电位仪Event related evoked potentials equipment实验室用制冰机Ice Machine for Laboratory昆虫触角电位测量系统Insect tactile electromagnetic wave analyzer表面吸附仪Surface and aperture meter表面活性测定仪Exterior Live Determiner便携式脑电图机32ch Digital EEG System哈氏可磨性指数测定仪Milling Exponent Determiner差热热重同步分析仪TG/DTA meter恒温振荡培养器Thermostatic oscillation incubator荧光分光光度计Spectrofluorometer荧光分光光度计Fluorescence Spectrophotometer荧光光度计Fluorescence Photometer荧光酶标仪Microplate System原子吸收分光光度计Atomic Absorption Spectrometer火焰分光光度计Flame Emission Spectrophotometer核酸蛋白纯化系统Nucleic Acid Auto-purification System核酸提取仪6100 Nucleic Acid PrepStation真空干燥箱Vacuum Drying Apparatus机械真空泵Vacuum Pump真空磁悬浮熔炼炉Vacuum induction levitation melting furnace真空磁控溅射系统Vacuum evaporative sputtering machine胶质量指数测定仪Colloid Quality Exponent Determiner高效毛细管电泳仪High Efficiency Capillary Electrophoresis高速冷冻离心机high-speed refrigerated centrifuge(used for the laboratory)偏振赛曼原子吸收分光光度计Polarization Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer超低有机物型超纯水机Ultrapure Water Machine二氧化碳培养箱CO2 INCUBATORS高速冷冻多功能离心机High speed refrigerated multifunction centrifuge吹扫气体发生器FT-IR Purge Gas Generator制冰机System ice model旋转蒸发器Rotary Evaporators傅立叶变换红外光谱仪FTIR spectrometer喷雾干燥机Spray Dryer循环水式多用真空泵Vacuum Pump with Circulated Water System智能灰熔点测试仪Intellectual Ash Melting Point Test Instrument智能液化硫测定仪Fludified Sulfur Determiner温冰箱Low temperature refrigerator焦炭反应性测定仪Coke Reaction Determiner紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计UV-Visible-NIR Spectrophotometer紫外分光光度计UV Spectrophotometer紫外可见分光光度计UV/VIS spectrophotometer紫外光栅分光光度计VIS Spectrophotometer超级恒温水浴Super ThermostaticWater-bath超声波细胞粉碎机Ultrasonic Cell Crusher超纯水系统Ultra Purified Water System超纯水系统Hyperpure water system超滤装置（含超滤膜）Ultrafilaer Instrument微孔板液闪发光计数仪Gradient Thermal Cycler微机控压密闭消解系统Microvave Digestion System微颗粒测定仪Micro particulate monitor数字图象分析系统Micro-image analysis system数字显示旋转蒸发仪（垂直冷凝）Digital rotary evaporators (vertical condenser)瑞士梅特勒电位滴定仪（全自动多管电位滴定仪）Potential Titrator (Flexible Dual Driver General Autotitrator)熔点仪Melting Point Apparatus磁力恒温搅拌器Stirring hot plate精密电子天平Precision electronic balance精密型便携式电导仪Conductivity Meter膜片钳微操纵器Patch-Clamp Micromanipulators膜片钳灌流系统Patch Clamp Bath Perfusion System酶标仪Microplate Reader酸度计pH Meter膳食纤维测定仪Dietary Fiber Determination System薄层色谱扫描分析仪Thin-layer chromatogram流动分析与过程分析Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析Gas Analysis基本物理量测定Basic Physics样品处理Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪CHN Analysis发酵罐Fermenter生物反应器Bio-reactor摇床Shaker离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪Peptide synthesizerDNA 测序仪DNA SequencersDNA 合成仪DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪Hybridization OvenPCR 仪PCR Amplifier化学发光仪Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电泳Electrophoresis酶标仪Microplate Reader 或(ELIASA)CO2 培养箱CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope超净工作台Bechtop流式细胞仪Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration血球计数器Hematocyte Counter菌落计数仪Colony counters恒温·干燥器/恒温恒湿器Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净恒温器Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens 空气幕送风定温恒温器Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation恒温培养器Constant Temperature Incubators---可程式低温培养器Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器IncubatorsCO2 培养器CO2 Incubators振荡培养器Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers---冻结干燥器Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器Sterilizers---干热灭菌器Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置Water Purifiers---纯水制造装置Water Stills超纯水制造装置Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置Water Purifiers System洗净器Washers---实验室玻璃器皿清洗机Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽Constant Temperature Baths---投入式恒温装置Constant Temperature Devices油槽Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器Cooling Water Circulators试验槽Thoughs高温炉High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus---马弗炉Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid--- 喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器Evaporators---旋转蒸发仪Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置Solvent Recovery Unit乳化·搅拌·振荡器Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers---磁力搅拌器Magnetic Stirrers加热板Hot Plates振荡器Shakers送液·减压·加压装置Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器Stirrers实验室自动乳钵Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器Cutting Mills生命科学关连仪器Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器·食品分析仪器Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises Instruments—形态观察分析系统Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器Genopattern AnalyzerATP 测定器ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养·发酵用自动分析系统Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Cultureand Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置Cell Scaler/Analyzer2 元电泳仪荧光Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器Blender防爆冷藏柜Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器分析仪器Analytical Instruments---分光光度计Spectrophotometer元素分析装置Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP 发光分光分析ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX 线光分析计X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置Automatic Titration大塚电子制品电位计膜厚计散乱光光度计LCD 测定·评价装置热量计天平Balances物性试验·测定器Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus---近红外分析装置Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统Thermo System自动反应装置Automatic Reactor水分计Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸Water Quality Tester StripsPH 计Phmeter导电率计Conductivity Meters湿度计Hygrothermometers过滤器Filter试验研究设备Laboratory Design and Engineering---通风柜Fume Hoods排风机Blowers实验台Laboratory Furniture保管柜Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices---生物安全柜Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities--- 电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research。
化工设备术语
Pressure Vessel 压力容器Drain Clique 放料阀Blind Flange 法兰盖Loose Flange 活套法兰Gasket 垫片Handrail 护栏Nut 螺母Bolt 螺栓Screws 螺钉Shafts 轴Handwheel 手轮Anchor foundation bolt 地脚螺栓Stud Bolt 螺柱Jacket 夹套Tank Body 罐体Pad 垫板Rib 筋板Flexible graphite gasket 柔性石墨垫片G-L Agitator 搪玻璃的搅拌器G-L Manhole 搪玻璃入孔grind away allowance 搪烧磨光减薄量equipment technical data 设备技术特性表Epoxy paint 灰色环氧树脂漆Magnetic Particle 磁粉Liquid Penetration 渗透Clamp 卡子Tank Cover 罐盖Washer 垫圈Flat Steel 扁钢Soleplate 底板,Mechanical Seal 机械密封Drive Unit 活动装置Thermometer Sleeve 温度计套Assembly 组合件Vent 排气口Earth lugs 接地扳U-Ring U形环Nozzle Blind Plate 接管盲板Pothook 挂钩G-L sight Glass 搪玻璃视镜Sight Glass 视镜Sight lamp 视镜灯Switch Diameter 异径法兰Insulation Support 保温支撑Insulation Nut 保温螺母Assembly Drawing 装配图Support auris 支承耳Lifting lugs 吊耳Head 封头Scale 比例Motor 电机Abutment 支座Coil 盘管Dimensions 尺寸Rolling 轧制Designed 设计Checked 校核Approved 审核Reviewed 审定Glass 合格级别Agitator 搅拌器Full volume 全容积Proportion 探伤比例Issued for 发图用途Welds Type 焊缝种类Fluid Name 物料名称Vessel Category 容器类别NDE Methods 探伤方法Welding Material 焊接材料Surface Treatment 表面处理Hydro test Weight 充满水重量Earthquake Intensity 地震烈度Basic Wind load 基本风压Thickness of Insulation/Density 保温层厚度/密度Weight of Equipment 设备净重Weight of full water 充满水重量Flammable and Explosive 易燃易爆Medium Toxic 中度毒性oxalic acid 草酸Guarantees 担保fabrication drawing, 创造图Pre-welded plate drawing 预焊板图Material For Pressure 主要受压元件材料Fillet welds for nozzle 接管角焊缝pressure parts 受压元件heat exchanger 换热器floating head heat exchanger 浮头式换热器U-tube heat exchanger U-形管式换热器Shell and tube heat exchanger 管壳式换热器Fixed tube sheet heat exchange固定管板式换热器Shell 壳体Nameplate 铭牌Cylinder 筒节Nozzle 接管Tube side 管程Liquid Distributor 液体分布器Upper Channel 上管箱Channel 管箱Upper Tube sheet 上管板Spacer 定距管Pass partition分程隔板Earth lug 接地扳Ring Support 圈座Baffle Plate 挡板Baffle 折流板Tie-Rod/pull rod 拉杆Tie 拉杆Ear Support 耳座Argon-arc welding yarn 氩弧焊焊丝Reinforcement Pad 补强圈Tube 换热管Stud bolt 带肩螺柱Equipment Lifting 设备吊耳hexagonal Plug 六角头丝堵Half coupling 单头螺纹外接头Bottom Tube sheet 下管板Expansion Joint 膨胀节Bottom Channel 下管箱Stud 双头螺栓Washer 垫圈Manhole/hatch 人孔Hand hole 手孔Elbow 弯头Pipe 直管Bundle 管束Rib 筋板Passes No. 程数Shellside 壳程Tubeside 管程Impingement Plate 防冲板Sliding Saddle 滑动鞍座Tolerance of OD 外径偏差Stuffing-box 填料箱Skirt support 裙式支座Support lug 耳式支座Flange 凸缘Reinforcing pad 补强圈MR 采购技术要求Take over 接管weld scale (C.S.) 焊渣（CS）calculation sheet 计算书Positive triangle 正三角形Transfer Area 换热面积Pitch of tube hole 管孔间距Empty 净重Capacity 容积Item No 位号Wind load 风载MR. No 采购号Project No. 项目号No. of passes 程数304 & Graphite. 304缠绕柔性石墨Data Sheets 数据表Light expand 贴胀Code stamp 规范钢印Impact test 冲击试验Strength weld 强度焊PWHT 焊后热处理Seismic zone 地震区域array symmetrically 对称Fire proofing cleats 防火栓MAWP 最大允许工作压力MDMT 最低设计金属温度MAEWP 最大允许外压力Design external pressure 设计外压力Nominal thickness 名义厚度Certificate of compliance with codes 应用规范Welding qualification tests 焊接工艺评定Radiographic examination A&B A、B类射线检测Strength welding with strength expansion 强度焊加强度胀Nozzles Orientation 管口方位Tolerance 公差Element 元件Nozzle 管口Cylindrical 圆柱的Codes 规范Manufacture 制造Inspection 检验Accept 验收galvanized zinc 镀锌axis line 轴线stainless steel 不锈钢attachment weld 连接焊缝butt/jam weld 对接焊缝butt joint weld 对接焊fillet weld 填角焊缝reinforcement butt 补强对接焊缝tight weld 密封焊缝argon-are welding 氩弧焊（接）arc welding（SMAW）电弧焊manual arc welding 手工电弧焊submerged are automatic welding 埋弧自动焊not-penetration/incomplete penetration 未焊透air hole/porosity in weld joint 气孔unfitness of butt joint 对口错边量non destructive examination(NDE) 无损探伤safety helmet 安全帽anchor hole 地脚螺栓孔hone out 磨光I&C 检查与检测/安装与检测igelite 聚四氯乙烯IIW 国际焊接学会Cinder/dirt inclusion 夹渣Sealing interface 密封面DN—公称直径PN—公称压力DW—罐盖法兰的外径Spiral wound type gasket 缠绕垫片Rubber gasket 橡胶垫片Asbestos gasket 石棉垫片PTFE Wrapped Graphite 四氟包覆垫Asbestos-rubber gasket 橡胶石棉垫片Effective gasket seating width 垫片有效密封宽度Spiral wound gasket with inner supporting ring 带内环缠绕垫片Inner diameter 内径Nominal thickness 名义厚度Material designation 物料名称Allowable stress 许应用力Yield point at static pressure text temperature 压力试验温度下的屈服点Mill under tolerance of material 钢材厚度负偏差Negative thickness tolerance 厚度附加量Joint efficiency 焊接接头系数Type of pressure text 压力试验类型Text pressure 试验压力Design condition of cylindrical shell 筒体设计条件Length of cylindrical shell 筒体长度Calculated length of inner cylinder under external pressure 内筒外压计算长度Design condition of head 封头设计条件Upper head of inner cylinder 内筒上封头Lower head of inner cylinder 内筒下封头Jacket head 夹套封头Type of head 封头形式Elliptical 椭圆形Nominal thickness 名义厚度Allowable stress at design temperature 设计温度下的许用应力Corrosion allowance 腐蚀裕量Main result of calculation 主要计算结果Checking result 校核结果Mass 质量Calculated diameter of agitator shaft 搅拌轴计算轴径Remark 备注Cal. of inner cylinder subjected to int. press 内筒体内压计算Calculation unit 计算单位Cylinder sketch 筒体简图Allowable stress at text temperature 试验温度许用应力Allowable stress at design temperature 设计温度许用应力Yield point at text temperature 试验温度下屈服点Effective thickness 有效厚度Stress checking at pressure text 压力试验时应力校核Text value 试验压力值Allowance stress level at pressure text 压力试验允许通过的应力水平Cylinder stress at static pressure text 试验压力下圆筒的应力Maximum allowance working pressure 最大允许工作压力Calculated stress at design temperature 设计温度下计算应力It is safe. 合格Depth of curved surface of head 曲面高度Shape factor 形状系数Ellipsoidal head sketch 椭圆封头简图Calculation of opening and reinforcement 开孔补强计算Joint efficiency at opening of shell 壳体开孔处焊缝系数Insider diameter of shell 壳体内直径Nominal thickness of shell at opening 壳体开孔处名义厚度Mill under tolerance of shell 壳体厚度负偏差Allowable stress of shell 壳体材料许用应力Di/(2*hi) of ellipsoidal head 椭圆形封头长短轴之比Included angle between nozzle axis and surface normal of shell 开孔中心到壳体轴线的距离Actual inward extended length of nozzle 接管实际外伸长度Actual outward extended length of nozzle 接管实际内伸长度Distance from opening center of convex head to axial line of head凸形封头开孔中心至封头轴线的距离Mill under tolerance of nozzle 接管厚度负偏差Allowable stress of nozzle material 接管材料许用应力Outside diameter of reinforcement Pad 补强圈外径Material designation of reinforcement Pad 补强圈材料名称Joint efficiency of nozzle 接管焊缝系数Material and type of nozzle 接管材料名称及类型Calculations for opening reinforcement 开孔补强计算Calculated thickness of shell 壳体计算厚度Strength reduction factor of reinforcement Pad 补强圈强度削弱系数Effective outward extended length of nozzle 接管有效外伸长度Strength reduction factor of nozzle material 接管材料强度削弱系数Effective inward extended length of nozzle 接管有效内伸长度Calculated section 计算截面Section as shown in sketch图示截面Section perpendicular to plan view as shown 与图示成90度Stress correction factor 应力校正系数Opening diameter 开孔直径Effective width of reinforcement 补强区有效宽度Required reinforcement area of opening 开孔削弱所需的补强面积Area excess thickness of shell 壳体多余金属面积Area excess thickness of nozzle 接管多余金属面积Cross sectional area of various welds available for reinforcement 补强区内的焊缝面积Area of reinforcement Pad 补强圈面积Check result for calculated section 计算截面的校核结果The opening is safe 补强满足要求Design code 计算方法equivalency-Area reinforcement method 等面积补强法Single opening 单孔Thickness factor 厚度系数Vessel for reaction 反应容器Vessel subjected to ambient pressure 常压容器First category vessel 一类容器Convex head 凸形封头Lubricant 滑润剂Baffle space 折流板间距Heat transfer area 换热面积Empty weight 设备净重Vessel category 容器类别Manufacture license 制造许可证Product ser 设备位号Equipment item no. 产品编号Full liquid penetrate examination 渗透检测Distillation column 精馏塔Absorption column 吸收塔Extraction tower 萃取塔Packed tower 填料塔thin-film absorption 膜式吸收塔reboiler 再沸器vessel subjected to ambient pressure常压容器Argon-arc welding yarn 氩弧焊焊丝Jalousie 百叶窗Silicone jelly 硅胶Petroleum jelly 凡士林Erection joint 现场安装焊接On-site welded equipment 现场焊接设备Surface preparation 表面处理Delivered as raw material 以原材料交付Hot dip galvanized 热镀锌Priming 涂底Final painting 涂面漆Touch-up of damaged coats is needed 修补损坏的漆膜Priming and final painting in this specification 按本规范涂底漆和面漆Priming and final painting in manufacture’s standard按制造厂标准涂底漆和面漆Packing glands 填料函machined surface 机加工面gauge glass 玻璃液位计grease fittings 润滑管件fire system sprinkler heads 消防喷头spring hanger level graduation graduations 弹簧吊架刻度Value position indicators 阀门位置指示器Value stem 阀杆Instruments dials 仪表刻度盘spare part list 备件清单purchase order 定购单Mounting Gasket 设备法兰垫片Liquidated damaged 违约金Advance payment 预付款Force majeure 不可抗力工艺流程图Process flow diagram(PFD)管道仪表流程图Process piping & instrument flow diagram(PID) 公用工程流程图Utility balance diagram(UFD)框图Block flow diagram公用工程介质平衡图Utility balance diagram(UBD)平面布置图Plot plan立面布置图General arrangement总图General plot plan规划图Planning drawing管道研究图Piping study drawing管道布置图（配管图）Piping arrangement drawing分区图Key plan管道走向研究图Piping routing study drawing地下管道图Underground piping drawing管道特殊管件图Piping special parts drawing管架详图Piping hanging drawing预制图Prefabrication drawing参考图Reference drawing通用图Typical drawing制造厂图Vendor’s drawing管道轴测图Isometric piping drawing竣工图As-built drawing模型Model管线表Line schedule计算书Calculation sheet图纸目录Drawing schedule发图阶段Issue stage版次Revision number编号体系Numbering system比例Scale工厂北向Plant north海平面标高Over-sea mean level(OSL)标高Elevation(EL)已有钢结构Existing structure公用工程站Utility station柱号Column number净空headroom装货区Loading area通道Access way小通道Cat way钢结构顶部标高Top of structure elevation 管底标高Bottom of piping elevation主管口径Run size顶平偏心异径管Eccentric reducer top flat 中心到面的距离Center to face工作点标高Working point elevation管架标注Hanging marking冷拉Cold spring管线记号Line symbol管线接口Line connection物流号Stream NO.管线号Line NO.管道等级号(1) class designation(2) spec designation阀门号Valve NO.等级分界Specification break重要管道Critical piping总管Header pipe仪表管道Instrument piping排放管道Blowdown piping火炬气管道Flare piping输送管线Transfer line入口管线Suction line排水管Effluent line旁通管Bypass line吹扫系统Purge system放空接口Vent connection软管接口Hose connection双切断阀及排放阀Double block and bleeder 污水沟Sewer ditch冷凝液池Condensate pit积水坑Sump box漏斗Drip funnel管段Spool piece垫环Space ring限流孔板Restriction orifice流量喷嘴Flow nozzle液体混合用三通Mixing tee喷头Spray nozzle粗滤器Strainer临时粗滤器Temporary strainer疏水阀Steam trap爆破膜Rupture disk蒸汽伴热管道Steam-traced piping夹套管道Jacketed piping地下管道Underground piping管道要素钢管Steel pipe螺纹端管Threaded pipe法兰端管Flanged pipe锻制的Swage光滑弯管Smooth bendU型弯管U-bend弯管Bending pipe波纹管膨胀节Expansion bellows柔性管Flexible pipe管件接头Pipe fitting joint机械连接Mechanical joint活套连接Lapped joint环行垫连接Ring type joint扩口接头Flare type joint非扩口接头Flareless type joint承插连接Bell and spigotVictaulic 接头Victaulic joint弯头Elbow异径管Reducer管接头Coupling活接头Union短管Nipple法兰Flange配对法兰Companion flange法兰盖Blind flange异径法兰Reducing flange八字盲板(1) spectacle blind(2) reversible blind平板式法兰Plate flange带颈法兰Hubbed flange对焊法兰Welding flange松套法兰Loose flange管端突缘Stub end法兰面Flange face垫片沟槽Gasket groove满平面Full face突面Raised face大准槽面Large tongue and groove face 双凹凸面Double male & female face大凹凸面Large male & female face金属垫片Metallic gasket非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketO型环Semi-metallic gasket透视垫O-ring对焊Lens ring承插焊接Butt weld滑套焊接Socket weld焊接支管台Slip-on weld插入环Insert ring管帽Cap材料表Bill of material材料统计Take-off管段表Line bill of material估算汇总表Estimation summary sheet备品备件表Spare parts list报价单Quotation sheet订货表Purchase order schedule材料汇总表Bill of material summary状态报告Status report分布报告Distribution report价格、重量一览表Cost & weight summary 价格、重量汇总表Cost & weight total定货管理表Order control管道材料管理表Piping material control sheet 元件代码Item code标记号Tag number标准形态Standard shape轴测图Isometric drawing管线号Line reference批号Batch reference管子下料表Piping cutting list制作件表Fabrication parts list组装件表Erection part list固定架Anchor滑动架Resting support导向架Guide限位架Directional stop减振架Dampener支架Support管托Shoe保冷管托cradle鞍座Saddle耳轴Trunnion吊架Hanger刚性吊架Rigid hanger弹簧吊架Spring hanger恒力吊架Constant hanger阀门Valve截止阀Globe valve闸阀Gate valve针行阀Needle valve球阀Ball valve止回阀Check valve隔膜阀Diaphragm valve三通阀Three-way valve角阀Angle valve蝶阀Butterfly valve旋塞阀Cock伸长杆操作Extension stem-operation 链操作Chain-operated齿轮操作Gear-operated扳手操作Wrench-operated电动操作Motor-operated阀芯Trim阀盖Bonnet焊接支管Weld branch偏置Offset焊缝根部间隙Weld root gap现场调整后再下料和焊接Cut and weld after adjusting坡度Slope工作点Working point管架说明Notes for piping hanging部门间校核版Interdepartmental check print平端Plain end坡口端Beveled管道联接图Piping hook-up drawing管道图说明Notes for piping drawing标题栏Title block询价单Piping requisition sheet1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe]衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve(8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw 地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt 松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckle U形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel。
化学专业英语实验室常用化学仪器
实验室常用化学仪器Typical Chemistry Laboratory Equipment烧杯Beaker量筒Cylinder, graduated cylinder移液管Pipet, pipette 刻度吸量管Graduated pipet吸耳球rubble pipette bulb温度计Thermometer漏斗Funnel 布氏漏斗Buchner funnel滴液漏斗Dropping funnel分液漏斗Separatory funnel无颈漏斗stemless funnel烧瓶Flask 锥形烧瓶Erlenmeyer flask，conical flask蒸馏烧瓶Distilling flask平底烧瓶Flat bottom flask圆底烧瓶Round-bottom flask, round flask双颈烧瓶Two-necked flask吸滤瓶Filter flask, suction flask容量瓶V olumetric flask,冷凝器，冷凝管Condenser 空气冷凝管Air condenser回流冷凝器Reflux condenser球形冷凝器Ball condenser蛇管冷凝器Coil condenser柱Column 蒸馏柱Distilling column分馏柱Fractional column离子交换柱Ion exchange column层析柱Chromatography column索氏提取器Soxhlet extractor接头Head 蒸馏头Distilling head克莱森蒸馏头Claisen head, Claisen adapter接收管Adapter 真空尾管Vacuum adapter大（小）变小（大）转换接头Reduction/ expansion adapter温度计套管Thermometer adapter管子Tube 试管Test tube 试管夹test tube hold离心管Centrifuge tube干燥管Drying tube毛细管Capillary tube熔点管Melting point tube玻璃管Glass tube胶管、橡皮管Rubber tubing, rubber tube瓶Bottle 滴瓶Dropping bottle洗瓶Washing bottle称量瓶Weighing bottle洗气瓶Gas-washing bottle广口瓶wide-mouth bottle干燥塔Dry tower 干燥器Desiccators, dryer, exsiccator蒸发皿Evaporating dish 表面皿Watch glass玻璃棒Glass rod 滴管Dropper研钵Mortar 研杵Pestle塞子Stopper 软木塞Cork 玻璃塞Glass stopper胶塞Rubber stopper 活塞Stopcock坩埚Crucible 坩埚盖Crucible cover 坩埚钳Crucible tongs石棉网Asbestos gauze 三脚架tripod铁架台Iron stand 滴定架台burette stand 支架Support stand 滴定管Burette, buret 弹簧节流夹Pinch clamp 螺旋夹Screw clamp持夹器clamp hold离心机Centrifuge天平Balance托盘天平Counter balance 台秤Platform balance分析天平Analytical balance 电子天平Electronic balance砝码Balance weight加热器Heater酒精灯Alcohol burner电热板Electronic hot plate电热套Electronic mantle加热套Heating mantle马沸炉Muffle furnace管式炉Tube furnace恒温箱Thermostat oven真空干燥箱Vacuum drying oven搅拌器Stirring 电磁搅拌器Magnetic stirring机械搅拌器Mechanical stirring搅拌棒Stirring rod泵pump 水泵Water aspirator pump真空泵vacuum pump旋转蒸发仪Rotary evaporator滤纸Filter paper 试纸Test paper 石蕊试纸litmus paperPH 指示剂PH indicator试剂reagent注射器Syringe刮铲Spatula 药匙Spoon标准磨口玻璃仪器Standard ground glassware实验台bench通风橱Fume hood, fuming cupboard比色皿cuvette glass cuvette quartz cuvette设备apparatusNote 11.Round-bottom flask for distillation, reflux; Three-neck flask for morecomplicated reaction set-up (two-neck flasks also available);2. Erlenmeyer flask for titration, crystallization, preparation; Beaker for heating, mixing;3. Addition funnel for adding liquids; Separatory funnel for extraction and reaction work-up;4. Condenser for distillation, Air condenser for distillation with high boiling liquids5. Still head for distillation;6. Various adapters for distillation, vacuum distillation;7. Drying tub for drying gases;8. Suction flask (filter flask) for collecting the filtrate.9. The rotary evaporator is used for the removal of volatile solvent from solution,leaving behind the non-volatile component.Note 21.All should be used carefully, avoiding impact or breakage.2.Don’t heat directly except beaker, flask and tube.3.Erlenmeyer flask and flat- bottom flask cannot withstand reduced pressure andshould not be used in such system.4.After cleaning up glassware containing a stopper, a small piece of paper must beput between the stopper and ground joint to avoid adhesion.5.The glass of mercury bulb is thin and easy-to-break, thus should be used with care,never used it as a stirring rod, after use, cool it down, and rinse it afterwards to keep it from cracking, The measurement of the thermometer doesn’t go beyond its graduated range.6.When assembling the apparatus follow the principle of “bottom-to-up,left-to-right”, ste p by step. When dis assembling, observe the rule of ‘right-to-left, up-to-down”, one by one.7.All experimental apparatus must be tight, right, tidy and safe. All ground-glassjoint should be connected snugly。
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照
化工设备常用词汇和缩写中英文对照缩写/ 英文/中文AB Anchor Bolt 地脚螺栓Abs Absolute 绝对的Abs Abstract 文摘、摘要A/C Account 帐、帐目AC Alternating Current 交流电Add Addendum 补充、补遗、附录ADL Acceptable Defect Level 允许的缺陷标准Adpt Adapter 连接器、接头AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AET Acoustic Emission Examination 声发射检验AISC American Institute of Steel Construction 美国钢结构学会AISI American Iron and Steel Institute 美国钢铁学会AL Aluminium 铝Alk Alkaline 碱的、强碱的ALM Alarm 报警Alt Alternate 交流、改变Amb Ambient 周围的Amt Amount 数量、金额Anh Anhydrous 无水的ANSI American National Standard Institute 美国国家标准学会API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油学会App Apparatus 设备App Appendix 附录、补遗Appl Applied 应用的Appl Applicable 适当的、合适的Approx Approximate 大约、近似Appx Appendix 附录、附件Arrgt Arrangement 布置AS Alloy steel 合金钢Asb Asbestos 石棉ASL Above Sea Level 海拔高度ASM American Society for Metals 美国金属学会ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem Assembly 装配ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm Atmosphere 大气atm Atmosphere pressure 大气压Auto Automatic 自动Aux Auxiliary 辅助设备、辅助的Avail Available 有效的、可用的Avg Average 平均AW Arc welding 电弧焊AW Automatic Welding 自动焊A.W.G. American Wire Gauge 美国线规AWS(AWI) American Welding Society(Institute) 美国焊接学会BAB Babbitt Metal 巴氏合金Baf Baffle 折流板、缓冲板BB Ball Bearing 滚珠轴承BC Between Centers 中心距、轴间距BC Bolt circle 螺栓中心圆BD Blow down 放空、放料BEDD Basic engineering design data 基础工程设计数据Bet Between 在…之间Bev Bevel 斜角、坡口BF Back face 背面、反面BF Blind flange 法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN Brinell hardness number 布氏硬度值BL Battery Limit 界区BL Battery Line 界区线B/L Bill of Loading 载荷数据表Bld Blind 盲板Blk Black 黑色Blk Blank 空白BM Bench Mark 基准标志BM Bending Moment 弯矩B/M (BOM) Bill of Material 材料表Bot Bottom 底BP Back Pressure 背压BP Base plate 底板BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BRG Bearing 轴承BRKT Bracket 支架Brs Brass 黄铜BS Both Side 两边BS British Standard 英国标准BS Balance Sheet 平衡表Bskt Basket 筐BTU British Thermal Unit 英国热量单位BV Back View 后视图BV Butterfly Valve 碟阀BW Brine Vater 冷冻盐水BW Butt Welding 对焊BWG Birmingham Wire Gauge 伯明翰线规BWRA. British Welding Research Association 英国焊接研究协会C Centigrade(degree) 摄氏度数CA Chemical Analysis 化学分析CA Corrosion Allowance 腐蚀裕量Calc Calculate 计算Cap Capacity 能力、容量CAS Cast Alloy Steel 铸造合金钢Cat Catalyst 触媒、催化剂Catg Catalog 目录、样本C-C(C/C) Center to center 中心距cc carbon copy 复写（纸复制）本cc cubic centimeter 立方厘米CCW Counter clockwise 反时针方向CD Cold Drawn 冷拉的、冷拔的CE Covered Electrode 焊条Cent Centrifugal 离心的CF Centrifugal Force 离心力CFW Continuous Fillet Weld 连续角焊缝CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Case-Hardening 表面硬化Ch Chapter 章节Cham Chamfer 倒角、斜角、斜面Chan Channel 通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk Check 检查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight 到岸价格Circ Circumference 圆周、环向CL Class 等级、类别CL Center Line 中心线CL Clearance 间隙CLAS Cast Low Alloy Steel 低合金铸钢CM Center of Mass 质量中心Cnds Condensate 冷凝液CO Clean Out 清除Co Company 公司Coef Coefficient 系数Col Column 柱、塔Comb Combination 组合Comp Compare 比较Comp Compound 化合物、复合的Compn Composition 组分Conc Concrete 混凝土Conc Concentration 浓度Cond Conductor 导体Cond Condition 条件Conn Connection 联接、接口Const Constant 常数、恒定的Const Construction 结构Cont Control 控制Cont Contain 包含Cont Content 内容、含量Corp Corporation 公司Corr Corrosion 腐蚀CP Centipoise 厘泊CP Center of Pressure 压力中心Cpl Coupling 管箍Cplg Coupling 联轴节CR Chloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶CS Carbon Steel 碳钢CS Center Section 中心截面CSTG Casting 铸造、铸件Ctr Center 中心CW Cooling Water 冷却水CW Continuous Welding 连续焊Cy Cycle 循环Cyl Cylinder 气缸、圆筒D Density 密度Dbl Double 二倍、双DEDD Detail Engineering Design Data 详细工程设计数据Def Definition 定义Deg Degree 度、等级Dept Department 部门Des Design 设计Det Detail 详细Detn Determination 确定、决定Dev Deviation 偏差Dev Device 装置DF Design Formula 设计公式Df Deflection 偏斜Dia Diameter 直径Diag Diagram 图Dim Dimension 尺寸Dir Direction 方向Disch Discharge 排出、出口Distr Distribution 分布Div Division 部分、区分DL Dead load 静载荷、自重Doc Document 文件、资料DP Design Pressure 设计压力DP Differential Pressure 压差、分压Dr Drill 钻孔Dr Drive 驱动DW Dead weight 静重、自重DW Demineralized Water 脱盐水Dwg Drawing 图E East 东EC Elasticity Coefficient 弹性系数Ecc Eccentric 偏心EF Electric Furnace 电炉Eff Efficiency 效率eg exempli gratia 例如EHP Effective Horsepower 有效功率EJ Expansion joint 膨胀节EL Elevation 标高Elb Elbow 弯头Elec Electric 电的Elem Element 元素、元件Ellip Ellipsoidal 椭球的、椭圆的Emer、Emerg Emergency 事故、紧急Encl Enclosure 密封、封闭Engrg、Eng Engineering 工程、设计EP Explosion Proof 防爆Eq Equipment 设备Eq Equation 公式、方程式Eq Equivalent 当量ES Electrostatic 静电EST Estimate 估计ESW Electro-Slag Welding 电渣焊ET Eddy Current Examination 涡流检验etc et cetera (and so on) 等等Evap Evaporate 蒸发Ex Example 例如Ex Excess 过剩、超过Exam Examination 检验Exh Exhaust 废气、排气Exp Expansion 膨胀Exptl Experimental 实验的Ext External 外部Ext Extreme 极端的FAO Finish All Over 全部加工FAX Facsimile 传真FB Flat Bar 扁钢FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding 熔剂芯弧焊（手工焊）Fdn Foundation 基础FDW Feed Water 给水FF Flat Face 平面F/F Field Fabricated 现场制造Fig Figure 图Fin Finish 加工、完成FL Full Load 满载Flex Flexible 挠性Flg Flange 法兰FOB Free On Board 离岸价格FOC Free Of Charge 免费Forg Forging 锻件FOS Factor Of Safety 安全系数FREQ Frequency 频率FST Forged Steel 锻钢Ft Feet 英尺Ftg Fitting 管件、装配F.V. Full Vacuum 全真空FW Fresh Water 新鲜水FW Field Weld 现场焊接FW Fillet Weld 角焊缝GA General Average 平均值Gal Gallon 加仑Gen General 一般、总的Genr Generator 发电机、发生器GF Groove Face 槽面Gl Glass 玻璃GL Ground Level 地面标高GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊Gnd Ground 接地、地面Govt Government 政府GP General Purpose 一般用途、通用Gr Grade 等级Gr Gravity 重力Grd Ground 地面Grp Group 分组、类Gr- wt Gross weight 总重、毛重HB Brinell Hardness 布氏硬度HC Hydrocarbon 烃类HC High Capacity 大容量HD Head 压头Hex Hexagon 六角HH Hand Hole 手孔Hor Horizontal 水平、卧式hp Horsepower 马力HP High Pressure 高压HR Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度HR(hr) Hour 小时HRC Rockwell C Hardness C级洛氏硬度HS High Pressure Steam 高压蒸汽HS Shore Scleroscope Hardness 肖氏硬度HSC High Pressure Condensate 高压蒸汽凝液HT High Temperature 高温HT Heat Treatment 热处理HT Hydrostatic Test 水压试验HV Vickers Hardness 维氏硬度Hvy Heavy 重的、重型的HW Hot Water 热水ICW Inter Cooling Water 中间冷却水ID Inside Diameter 内径IF Interface 交接面Illus Illustration 说明、图解IN Inlet 进口in Inch 英寸incl Including 包括Ind Indicate 指示Ins Insulation 保温INSP Inspection 检验Instl Installation 安装Int Internal 内部的Int Intermediate 中间的Intmt Intermittent 间歇的、间断的I/O Input/Output 输入/输出Jt Joint 连接、接头KG Kilogram 公斤KW(kw) Kilowatt 千瓦LAS Low Alloy Steel 低合金钢lb pound 磅LC Level Control 液位控制器Leng Length 长度LF Female Face 凹面Lg Long 长的LG Level Glass 液位计LH Left Hand 左手Lin Linear 线性的Liq Liquid 液体Lj Lap joint 搭接LJ Lapped Joint 松套LM Male Face 凸面LMTD Logarithmic Mean Temperature Difference 对数平均温差LN Liquid Nitrogen 液氮LN Level Normal 正常液位Lng Lining 衬里LNG Liquefied Natural Gas 液化天然气Lo Lubrication oil 润滑油Lo Low 低LOA Length Over-All 全长\总长LOC Location 位置Log Logarithm(to the base 10) 对数（以10为底）Long Longitudinal 纵向LP Low Pressure 低压LPG Liquefied Petroleum Gas 液化石油气LT Low Temperature 低温LT Leak Testing 气密试验Ltd Limited 有限Ltr Letter 字母、信Lub Lubricate 润滑LW Lap Welding 搭接焊LWN Long Welding Neck 对焊长颈LWS Longitudinal Welded Seam 纵向焊缝M(m) Meter 米、公尺Mach Machine 机器Maint Maintenance 维修Mat(Mat’l) Material 材料MAWP Maximum Allowable Working Pressure 最大允许工作压力Max Maximum 最大MDMT Min. Design Metallic Temperature 最低设计金属温度Mech Mechanical 机械的Mfd Manufactured 制造的Mfr Manufacturer 制造商MG(mg) Milligram 毫克MH Manhole 人孔MI Melt Index 熔融指数MIG Metal Inert Gas Arc Welding 熔化极惰性气体保护焊Min Minimum 最小MIN(min) Minute 分钟MJG Metallic Jacketed Gasket 金属包复垫片Mk Mark 标志ml Milliliter 毫升mm Millimeter 毫米MP Medium Pressure 中压MPC Maximum Permissible Concentration 最大许用浓度MS Medium Pressure Steam 中压蒸汽MS Medium Steel 中碳钢MSL Mean Sea Level 平均海平面MT Magnetic Particle Examination 磁粉检测MTD Mean Temperature Difference 平均温差Mtd Mounted 安装、装配MTR Material Testing Report 材料试验报告MU Measurement Unit 测量单位MV Mean Value 平均值MW Mineral Wool 矿渣棉N North 北NA Not Applicable 不适用的NAT Natural 天然的Natl National 国家的NC America National Coarse Thread 美制粗牙螺纹NDT Nondestructive Testing 无损检验Neg Negative 负NF American National Fine Thread 美国细牙螺纹Nip Nipple 螺纹管接头、短节Nom Nominal 名义Nor Normal 正常NOZ Nozzle 接管NPS American Standard Straight Pipe Thread 美国标准直管螺纹NPSHA Net Positive Suction Head Available 有效汽蚀裕量NPSHR Net Positive Suction Head Required 要求汽蚀裕量NPT American Standard Taper Pipe Thread 美国标准锥管螺纹NT Net Tonnage 净吨数NTP Normal Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力NTS Not To Scale 不按比例Num Number 数、编号、号码Obj Object 目标、对象OC Operating Characteristic 操作特性OD Outside Diameter 外径OH Open Hearth 平炉Oper Operating 操作Opp Opposite 对面、相反OR Outside Radius 外半径OR Outside Ring 外环Orien Orientation 方位Ovhd Overhead 高架的、顶部的Oxyg Oxygen 氧P Page 页P Pressure 压力Par Parallel 平行Para Paragraph 节、段Pc Piece 件PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PFD Process Flow Diagram 工艺流程图Perform Performance 性能PF Power Factor 功率因素PID Piping & Instruments Diagram 管道和仪表流程图Pl Plate 板Pneum Pneumatic 气、气动PO Purchase Order 订货单Port Portable 便携式、轻便Posit Positive 正Posit Position 位置ppb Parts per billion 十亿分之几ppm Parts per million 百万分之几Prod Product 产品Proj Project 项目、工程PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯psf Pounds per square feet 磅/平方英尺psi Pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸PT Liquid Penetrants Examination 液体渗透检测PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PV A Polyvinyl Acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AL Polyvinyl Alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PWHT Post Weld Heat Treatment 焊后热处理QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量控制Qty Quantity 数量Qual Quality 质量R Radius 半径Rad Radial 径向RC Rockwell Hardness 洛氏硬度Recip Reciprocate 往复式Recirc Recirculate 再循环Recom Recommended 建议、推荐Ref Reference 参照、基准Refract Refractory 耐火材料Reg Regulator 调节器Regen Regenerator 再生器、再生塔Reinf Reinforce 加强Rel Relative 相对Rep Report 报告Rep Repeat 重复Reqd Required 要求、需要的REV Revision 修改、版次Rev Review 评论、检查Rev Revolution 旋转、转数RF Raise face 突台面RH Relative Humidity 相对湿度RH Right Hand 右手RMS Root Mean Square 均方根ROT Rotating 旋转rpm revolutions per minute 转/分rps revolutions per second 转/秒RT Radiographic Examination 射线照相检验S South 北SAW Submerged Arc Welding 埋弧焊Sc Scale 刻度、比例SC Standard Condition 标准状态（温度压力）SCH Schedule 表号、管厚号、进度Sec Second 秒Sec Section 剖面、节、段Seg Segment 节、段Sep Separator 分离器Seq Sequence 次序、顺序SG Specific Gravity 比重SHP Shaft Horsepower 轴马力SI Standard International 国际单位制Sig Signal 信号Sld Solid 固体SMAW Shield Metal Arc Welding 手工焊Smls Seamless 无缝的SO Slip on 平焊（法兰）Sol Solution 溶液SP Spare parts 备件Sp Special 特殊的、专门的SP Static pressure 静压力Spec Specification 说明、规定SpGr Specific Gravity 比重Sq Square 方形、平方SR Stress Relief 消除应力SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢Sta Station 站STD Standard 标准STDWT Standard Weight 标准重量STL Steel 钢STP Standard Temperature and Pressure 标准温度和压力Suc Suction 吸入Suppl Supplement 补充SW Shop Welding 车间焊接SW Spot Weld 点焊SW Socket Welding 承插焊（法兰）SWP Safety Working Pressure 安全工作压力SYM Symbol 符号、标志SYM Symmetry 对称SYS System 系统T Ton 吨TC Tungsten Carbide 碳化钨Tech Technique 技术TEMA Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 管壳式换热器制造商协会（美国）Temp Temperature 温度Term Terminal 终端、接头Thk Thickness 厚度TIG Tungsten Inert Gas Arc Welding 钨极惰性气体保护焊TL Tangent line 切线Tol Tolerance 公差Tot Total 总Trans Transfer 输送器TW Total Weight 总重TW Tack Welding 定位焊Typ Typical 典型、标准UNC Unified National Coarse Thread 统一标准粗牙螺纹UNF Unified National Fine Thread 统一标准细牙螺纹US Undersize 尺寸过小UT Ultrasonic Examination 超声波探伤UTS Ultimate Tensile Strength 抗拉强度极限Vac Vacuum 真空Vap Vapor 蒸汽Var Variable 变化、变量Vel Velocity 速度Vert Vertical 垂直V ol Volume 体积VT Visual Testing 宏观（目测）检查W Watt 瓦WL Welding Line 焊缝线WL Water Line 水线WPS Welding Procedure Specification 焊接工艺规程WP Working Pressure 工作压力WRC Welding Research Committee 焊接研究委员会（美国）WS Water Supply 供水WT Weight 重量W/V Wind Velocity 风速XR X-Ray X射线Yd Yard 码YP Yield Point 屈服点Yr Year 年。
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目? ? 录? ?Contents1. 工艺设备Process Equipment 1. 塔Column 11.1.1. 板式塔和填料塔Plate Column and Packed Column 1. 液流型式Liquid – Flow Patterns 2. 泡罩（帽）塔盘Bubble Cap Trays 3. 浮阀塔盘Valve Trays 4. 筛板塔盘Sieve Trays 6. 穿流式塔盘和喷射型塔盘Dual – Flow Trays and Jet Trays 7. 塔盘的支承Supports of Tray 8. 塔底结构及重（再）沸器Bottom Structures and Reboilers 9. 进料和抽出Feed and Draw – Off 10. 填料Packing 12. 液体分配（布）器，再分配（布）器及填料支持版Liquid Distributors, Redistributors and Support Plates 13. 塔附件??Tower Attachments 14. 楼梯（梯子）和平台Stair and Platform 15CO2吸收塔CO2 Absorber 16再生塔/CO2汽提塔Regenerator / CO2 Stripper 17造粒塔Prill Tower 18. （造粒塔）总图及造粒喷头组装图General Assembly and Prill-Spray Assembly 18. 造粒塔扒料机Prill tower Reclaimer 20. 反应器Reactor 22氨合成塔Ammonia Converter 22聚合釜Polymerizer 24电解槽Cell 26. 隔膜电解槽Diaphragm Cells 26. 水银电解槽Mercury Cells 27. 贮罐Storage Tanks 28浮顶罐Floating Roof Tanks 30. 浮顶型式??Floating Roof Types 32. 浮顶罐的密封形式??Seal Types of Floating Roof Tank 34内浮顶罐??Covered Floating Roof Tanks 35低温贮罐Refrigerated Storage Tanks 36. 蒸发器Evaporators 37. 换热器Heat Exchangers 38换热器的名称Nomenclature of Heat Exchanger 40. 换热器部件Components of Heat Exchanger 40. 固定端头盖（或管箱），壳体及后端头盖型式Types of Stationary Head, Shell and Rear End Head 42. 管板Tube sheets 43. 管子－管板连接，膨胀节及其他零件Tube-Tube Sheet Joints, Expansion Joints and Other Parts 44. 横向折流板和纵向折流板Transverse Baffles and Longitudinal Baffles 46套管式换热器和刮面式换热器Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger and Scraped-Surface Exchanger 47套管式纵向翅片换热器Double Pipe Longitudinal Finned Exchanger 48 板式换热器Plate-Type Exchangers 49蒸汽表面冷凝器，凝汽器Steam Surface Condensers 50空冷器，空气冷却器Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers 51. 空冷器的组合形式Bay Arrangements of Air-Cooled Heat Exchanger 52 . 管束和头盖（管箱）的典型结构Typical Construction of Tube Bundles and Headers 53. 空冷器的驱动装置Drive Arrangements for Air Cooler 54. 翅片Fins 55. 空冷器的温度控制Temperature Control of Air Cooler 56冷却塔，凉水塔（1）Cooling Towers(Ⅰ) 57冷却塔，凉水塔（2）Cooling Towers(Ⅱ) 58. 工业炉Furnace 60管式加热炉Pipe Heater 60. 管式加热炉型式Types of pipe Heaters (pipe Still Heater) 60. 加热炉Heaters 62. 燃烧器，烧嘴Burners 63. 炉管，联管箱和回弯头Tube, Headers and Return Bends 64. 管架Tube Supports 65转化炉Reformers (Reforming Furnaces) 66二段转化炉Secondary Reformer 67变换炉Shift Converter 68热回收和废热锅炉Heat Recovery and Waste Heat Boiler 69. 热回收Heat Recovery 69. CO燃烧废热锅炉CO Firing Waste Heat Boiler 70. 第一废热锅炉Primary Waste Heat Boiler 71. 第二废热锅炉Secondary Waste Heat Boiler 72火炬Flare Stacks 73. 混合设备Mixing Equipment 74搅拌器型式（1）Types of Agit ator(Ⅰ) 74搅拌器型式（2）Types of Agitator(Ⅱ) 76混合（搅拌）槽Mixing Tanks 77管道混合器Line Mixers (Flow Mixers) 78静止混合器Static Mixers 79膏状物料及粘性物料混（拌）合设备Paste and Viscous-Material Mixing Equipments 80固体混合机械Solids Mixing Machines 82双螺杆连续混合机Double Screw Continuous Mixer 83. 萃取器Extractors 84连续萃取设备，连续抽提设备Continuous Contact (Differential Contact) Equipments 84浸提设备Leaching Equipments 86. 旋风分离器、沉清器、过滤器和离心机Cyclone, Decanter, Filter and Centrifuge 87旋风分离器（1）Cyclone Separators (Ⅰ) 87旋风分离器（2）Cyclone Separators (Ⅱ) 88气体洗涤器Gas Scrubbers 90沉降罐，澄清器Gravity Settlers (Decanters) 92过滤机Filter 93压滤机Pressure Filters 93叶滤机Pressure Leaf Filters 94袋式过滤器Bag Filters 95转鼓真空过滤机Rotary-Drum Vacuum Filter 96离心式分离机Centrifugal Separator 97. 双鼓真空离心过滤机Double-Bowl Vacuum Centrifuge 97. 离心机Centrifuges 98. 静止叶片型离心式分离器Stationary Vane Type Centrifugal Separators 100. 干燥器Dryers 101间接干燥器Indirect Dryers 101直接干燥器Direct Dryers 102喷雾干燥器Spray Dryers 104. 雾化喷头，喷雾嘴，雾化器Spray Nozzles (Atomizers) 105气流(气动)输送干燥器? ? Pneumatic Conveyor Dryers 106. 其他? ? Miscellaneous 107石油炼制中的流化过程? ? Fluidization Processes in Petroleum Refinery107. 流态化? ? Fluidization 108. 流化床分布器? ? Distributors for Fluidized Bed 109破沫器及其应用? ? Demister and Its Applications 110. 破沫网的安装和纤维除雾器? ? Installation of Mesh and Fiber Mist Eliminator 111设备的支座和封头? ? Supports and Heads of Equipments 112立式容器的外部保温? ? External Thermal Insulation for Vertical Vessel 1132. 泵? ? Pump 114. 各种型式的泵(1) Various Types of P ump (Ⅰ) 114各种型式的泵(2) Various Types of Pump (Ⅱ) 116各种型式的泵(3) Various Types of Pump (Ⅲ) 117各种型式的泵(4) Various Types of Pump (Ⅳ) 118. 离心泵(1)? ? Centrifugal Pump(Ⅰ) 119离心泵(2)? ? Centrifugal Pump(Ⅱ) 120离心泵(3)? ? Centrifugal Pump(Ⅲ) 121. 管道泵? ? Inline Pump 122. 双作用蒸汽往复泵? ? Duplex Acting Steam-Driven Reciprocating Pump 123 . 双作用活塞式往复泵? ? Double Action Reciprocating Pump, Bucket Type 124 . 混流泵??Mixed-Flow Pump 126. 计量泵? ? Metering Pumps 127. 喷射泵? ? Jet Pumps 128. 喷射装置? ? Ejector Units 129喷射器的结构? ? Ejector Structures 1303. 压缩机、鼓风机和风机? ? Compressors Blowers and Fans 131. 螺杆压缩机? ? Screw Compressors 131. 旋转式螺杆压缩机? ? Rotary Helical Screw Compressors 132. 活塞式压缩机? ? Piston Compressors 133. 往复式压缩机? ? Reciprocating Compressors 134. 低密度聚乙烯(超)高压压缩机? ? High Pressure Compressor for Low Density Polyethylene Process 136高压气缸和中心型组合阀? ? High-Pressure Cylinder and Central Valve 138 卸荷阀并及其他阀? ? Unloading Valve and Other Valves 140. 水平剖分式离心压缩机? ? Horizontally Split Centrifugal Compressor 142 . 鼓风机，压气机? ? Blowers 144. 风机? ? Fans 146. 典型的空气压缩机装置? ? Typical Compressor Installation 1484. 输送机和提升机? ?Conveyor and Elevator 149. 垂直提升(输送)机? ? Vertical Elevator (Conveyor) 149斗式提升机? ? Bucket Elevator 149垂直提升输送机和箱类提升机? ? Vertical Rising Conveyor and Case Elevator 150双带提升机? ? Twin Riser 151. 带式输送机? ? Band (Belt) Conveyor 152带式输送机示意图? ? Band Conveyor Sketch 152输送机系统? ? Conveyor Systems 153带式输送机? ? Band Conveyor 154中心距超过600英尺的单轮传动带式输送机用的张紧装置? ? Take-up Unit for Single Drum Drive Belt Conveyor Exceeding 600 Feet Centers 155双轮传动带式输送机的张紧装置? ? Take-up Unit for Dual Drum Drive Belt Conveyor 156拼装式皮带运输机和移动式皮带运输机? ? Pre-built Sectional Belt Conveyor and Mobile Belt Conveyor 157. 螺旋输送机? ? Screw Conveyor 158. 吊挂式链输送机和振动输送机? ? Chain Trolley Conveyor and Vibrating Conveyor 159吊挂式链输送机部件? ? Units of Chain Trolley Conveyor 160. 辊子输送机? ? Roller Conveyors 162. 惰轮(托辊)型式? ? Types of Idlers 163托辊(惰轮)结构? ? Construction of Iders 1645. 破碎和筛分设备? ? Crushing and Screening Equipment 166. 颚式破碎机? ? Jaw crusher 166. 颚式冲击破碎机? ? Impact Jaw Crusher 168. 回转球形破碎机? ? Gyrasphere Crusher 169. 盘式回转破碎机? ? Tray Type Gyratory Crusher 170. 液压锥形破碎机和冲击式破碎机(叶片破碎机)? ? Hydraulic Cone Crusher and Impact Crusher (Impeller Breaker) 172. 辊子粉碎机? ? Roller Mill 173. 双轴锤击破碎机? ? Double Shaft Hammer Mill 174. 球磨机? ? Ball Mill 176. 干燥粉磨机? ? Dryer-Pulveriser 177. 返混设备布置? ? Layout of Back mixing Equipment 178. 振动筛? ? Vibrating Screen 179. 分级机? ? Classifiers 1806. 塑料和橡胶加工成型机械? ???Forming Machine For Plastics and Rubber181. 挤压机? ? Extruder 181. 螺杆注塑机? ? Screw Injection Molding Machine 182. 聚氯乙烯辊压机生产线? ? Calender Line for PVC Production 183. 四辊辊压机? ? Four-Roll Calender 1847. 给料机，称量器和包装机? ? Feeder, Weighing and Bagging Machine 186 . 振动给料机? ? Vibrating Feeder 186. 电振动给料机? ? Electric Vibrating Feeder 188. 板式给料机? ? Apron Feeder 189. (粉末)均匀自动给料机? ? Smooth Auto-Feeder 190. 带式计量秤? ? Dosing Belt Weigher 191. 定量给料秤? ? Constant Feed Weigher 192. 自动装袋系统??Automatic Bagging System 1938. 汽轮机? ? Steam Turbine 194. 汽轮机的分类(1)? ? Classification of Steam Turb ines (Ⅰ) 194汽轮机的分类(2)? ? Classification of Steam Turbines (Ⅱ) 196. 汽轮机的循环? ? Steam Turbine Cycles 197. 汽轮机供汽方式? ???Methods of Steam Supply to a Turbine 198. 单级汽轮机? ? Single Stage Steam Turbine 199. 冲动式汽轮机? ? Impulse Turbines 200. 汽轮机轴封? ? Turbine Glands and Gland Sealings 202. 汽轮机的润滑? ? Lubrication of Steam Turbine 204. 汽轮机调速器及调速? ? Governors and Governing of Steam Turbine 206 . 汽轮机调速器??Turbine Governor 208. 超速脱扣装置(保安器)??Overspeed Tripping Device 210. 汽轮机的安装??Installation of Steam Turbine 2119. 锅炉??Boiler 212. 火管锅炉及水管锅炉的基本型式??Basic Patterns for Fire and Water Tube Boiler 212. 椭圆管板换热器??Ellipsoidal Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger 213. 水冷管夹套换热器??Cooling Tubes and Jacket Heat Exchanger 214. 蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(1)??Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅰ) 215蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(2)??Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅱ) 216蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(3)??Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅲ) 218蒸汽净化及锅筒内件(4)??Steam Purification and Drum Internals (Ⅳ) 219 . 过热器??Superheater 220. 减温器??Attemperators 221. 空气预热器??Air Preheater 222. 炉排??Grates 224. 下饲炉排??Underfeed Stoker 225. 喷燃器，燃烧器??Burners 226. 省煤器??Economizer 228. 抛煤机??Spreader Feeders 229. 磨煤机??Pulverizers 23010. 机械零件??Machine Element 231. 万向节??FUniversal Joints 231. 联轴器??Couplings 232. 液力联轴器(1)??Fluid Couplings (Ⅰ) 234液力联轴器(2)??Fluid Couplings (Ⅱ) 235. 轴颈密封，圆周密封??Circumferential Seals 236. 端面密封，轴封，轴端连接件??Face Seals, Shaft Sealings and End Fittings 237. 滚子轴承，滚柱轴承??Roller Bearings 238. 球轴承，滚珠轴承 Ball Bearings 239. 加油机构??Oiling Devices 240. 紧固件??Fastener 241螺栓和双头螺柱??Bolts and Studs (stud bolts) 241螺钉的头部和端部型式??Heads and Points of Screw 242螺母??Nuts 243非螺纹紧固件??Non-threaded Fasteners 24411. 配管(管路)和管件??Piping and Fitting 245. 阀杆与阀盖结构??Valve Stem and Bonnet Designs 245. 阀门(1)??Valves(Ⅰ) 246阀门(2)??Valves(Ⅱ) 248阀门(3)??Valves(Ⅲ) 249阀门(4)??Valves(Ⅳ) 250. 闸阀??Gate Valve 251. 截止阀??Globe Valve 252. 球阀??Ball Valve 253. 止回阀??Check Valve 254. 弹簧安全泄压阀??Spring Safety-Relief Valve 255. 液面控制浮球阀??Pilot Operated Ball Float Valve 256. 波纹管密封闸门阀??Bellows Sealed Gate Valve 257. 热膨胀阀??Thermo Expansion Valve 258. 阀门操纵机构??Valve Operating Mechanisms 259. 蒸汽疏水阀(器)和空气疏水阀(器)??Steam Traps and Air Traps 260. 管道附件??Pipe Line Fitments 262. 法兰、法兰密封面及垫片??Flanges, Flange Facings and Gaskets 264. 填料??Packings 266. 管件??Pipe Fitting 267法兰管件??Flanged Fittings 267螺纹管件??Threaded Fittings 268钢焊接管件??Steel-Welding Fittings 269. 塑料压接管接头??Plastics Compression Joints 270. 预制弯管与膨胀节??Fabricated Pipe Bends and Expansion Joints 271. 管子连接??Joints in Tubing and Pipe 272. 管道绝热??Piping Insulation 273. 管吊与管支架??Pipe Hangers and Pipe Supports 274. 急救冲洗和洗眼站??Safety Shower and Eyewash Station? ?? ?? ?Hose??Station??软管站 27612. 量测仪表??Instrumentation 277. 液位(面)计??Level Gage 277就地安装直读液面计??Locally Mounted Direct Reading Level Gages 277 浮筒式液面计??Displacement Type Level Gages 278液面调节器及液位开关??Level Controllers and Switches 279. 压力测量仪表??Pressure Instruments 280液体压力计??Manometers 282压力测量的新成果??New Developments in Pressure Measurements 283压力表的安装??Installation of Pressure Guage 284. 流量测量元件??Flow Measuring Element 285速率式流量计??Inferential Meters① (Fluid Velocity Meter) 285. 涡轮流量计??Turbine Meter 285. 漩涡流量计??Vortex flow meter 286. 漩涡流量计测量系统??Vortex Flow meter Measurement System 287一次流量元件??Primary Flow Elements 288容积式流量计??Positive Displacement Type Flow Meters 290可变面积(定压降)式流量计??Variable Area Type Flow Meters 292差压流量计的安装? ?Installation of Head Meters 294面积式流量计及计量泵??Area Meters and metering pumps 296其他流量计(1)??Other Flow Meters(Ⅰ) 297其他流量计(2)??Other Flow Meters(Ⅱ) 298. 温度计??Thermometer 299热电偶??Thermocouple 299液体膨胀温度计及双金属温度计??Liquid Expansion and BimetallicThermometer 300电阻式温度计及热敏电阻??Resistance Thermometer and Thermistor 302 压力式温度计??Filled System Thermometer 303辐射高温计??Radiation Pyrometer 304光学高温计??Optical Pyrometer 305电动指示调节器??Electritic Indicating Controller 306气动指示调节器??Pneumatic Indicating Controller 307多点长图温度记录仪??Multi-Point Long Chart Temperature Recorder 308 控制操作箱??Control Station 309记录纸??Charts 310. 变送器??Transmitter 311压力变送器??Pressure Transmitter 311差压变送器??Differential Pressure Transmitters 312气动温度变送器??Pneumatic Temperature Transmitter 314物位变送器??Level Transmitters 315. 调节(控制)器??Controller 316液位调节器??Liquid Level Controller 316气动调节器??Pneumatic Controller 317弹簧管调节器??Bourdon Tube Controller 318. 调节阀??Control Valve 319薄膜及活塞执行机构??Diaphragm and Piston Actuators 320调节阀阀盖??Bonnets of Control Valve 321调节阀阀体(1)??Control Valve Bodies (Ⅰ) 322调节阀阀体(2)??Control Valve Bodies (Ⅱ) 323阀芯及笼式阀芯??Valve plugs and Cages 324阀内组件(组成)部分??Components Valve Trim① 325调节阀的作用及导向??Acting and Guiding of Control Valve 326调节阀定位器??Positioner of Control Valve 327调节阀手动机构??Handjack Assembly of Control Valve 328气动活塞定位器??Pneumatic Piston Positioner 329. 氧分析器??Oxygen Analysis Equipment 330. 二氧化碳分析器??Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 332. PH计??pH meters 333. 粘度测量仪表??Viscosity Measuring Instruments 334. 比重仪表??Specific Gravity Instrument 336. 速度测量与控制??Speed Measurement and Control 337. 仪表盘??Instrument Panels 338. 温度控制??Temperature Control 340. 信号系统 Annunciators Systems 341集中式信号器??Integral Annunciators 342分离式信号器及半模拟式信号器??Remote Annunciator and Semigraphic Annunciator 343. 继动器??Relays 344. 仪表管件及仪表箱??Instrumentation Tube Fittings and Housings 346. 仪表图例符号及名称??Instrumentation Symbols and Identifications 348 . 总体分散控制系统(1)??Total Di stributed Control System(Ⅰ) 350. 总体分散系统(2)??Total Distributed Control System(Ⅱ) 351. 总体分散系统(3)??Total Distributed Control System(Ⅲ) 352. 总体分散系统(4)??Total Distributed Control System(Ⅳ) 353. 总体分散系统(5)??Total Distributed Control System(Ⅴ) 354. 总体分散系统(6)??Total Distributed Control System(Ⅵ) 35513. 电气工程??Electrical Engineering 356. 旋转电机??Electrical Rotating Machine 356直流电机??Direct-Current Machine 356直流发电机??Direct-Current Generator 357AC换向电机??AC Commutator Machine 358交流电动机??Alternating-Current Motor 359滑环式感应电动机??Slip-ring Type Induction Motor 360无刷同步电动机??Brushless Synchronous Motor 362同步电动机的无刷励磁??Brushless Excitation of Synchronous Motor 363 线槽和绕组??Slots and Windings 364. 变压器??Transformer 365油浸式变压器正视图??Oil Immersed Transformer Front View 365油浸式变压器侧视图??Oil Immersed Transformer Side View 366油浸式变压器外视图??Oil Immersed Transformer Exterior 367. 整流器和电池??Rectifier and Battery 368整流器??Rectifier 368原电池(1)??Primary Batteries(Ⅰ) 369原电池(2)??Primary Batteries(Ⅱ) 370. 高压开关装置??High Voltage Switchgear 372金属封闭式开关装置??Metal-Enclosed Switchgear 372金属高压开关柜??Metal-Clad High-Voltage Cubicle 373六氟化硫断路器??SF6 Circuit-Breaker 374T型断路器??T-Breaker 376电动机操纵机构??Motor Drive 377. 低压开关??Low-Voltage Switches 378限流空气断器??Currentt-Limiting Air-Break Circuit-Breaker 378塑料外壳断路器??Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker 379控制开关??Control Switches 380. 按钮开关??Pushbutton Switches 382. 凸轮旋转开关??Cam Switches 384. 电磁设备??Electromagnetic Apparatus 386电磁机构和器件??Electromagnetic Mechanism and Devices 386电磁继电器??Electromagnetic Relays 388电压调整继电器??Voltage Regulating Relay 390. 电气防爆??Electrical Explosion-proof 391危险场所内的电力和照明安装??Power and Lighting Installation in Hazardous Location 391防爆设备??Explosion-proof Apparatus 392. 供电系统??Power Supply System 394热电厂??Thermal Power Plant 394. 节能发电厂??Energy Saving Power plant 396变电所屋内配电装置??Indoor Installations of Electric Substation 398 铁塔及电杆??Towers and Poles 399静电除尘器??Electrostatic Precipitator 400. 内线??Interior Wiring 401电缆??Cables 401熔断器??Fuses 404连接器和端子??Connectors and Terminals 406灯泡??Lamps 407电热器件??Electroheating Devices 40814. 施工设备和工具??Construction Equipment and Tool 409. 起重机械??Hoisting Machinery 409桅杆起重机，转臂起重机??Derricks 409安装起重机??Erecting Cranes 410起重设备??Hoisting Devices 412起重机(1)??Cranes(Ⅰ) 413起重机(2)??Cranes(Ⅱ) 414起重机(3)??Cranes(Ⅲ) 415手拉葫芦和千斤顶??Chain Hoists and Jacks 416麻绳，钢丝绳，绳结和吊索??Hemp Ropes, Cable Wires, Knots and Sling Chains 418起重机用的起吊附件??Lifting Attachments for Crane Use 420叉式起重车的附属配件??Fork-Truck Attachments 421. 工具??Tools 422扳手??Wrenches 422活扳手及管钳??Adjustable Wrenches and Pipe Wrenches 423钳和剪钳??Pliers and Nippers 424刀具的柄部、套节及套筒??Shanks, Sockets and Sleeves 425丝锥??Taps 426绞刀??Reamers 427麻花钻??Twist Drills 428木工工具??Wood Working Tools 429检测规??Inspection Gages 430量具??Measuring Tools 43115. 焊接??Welding 432. 金属焊接??Welding of Metals 432. 焊接符号??Welding Symbols 434. 保护式电弧焊原理??Principles of Shielded Arc Welding 435. 焊接位置、接头形式及焊接形式??Welding Positions, Types of Joints and Welding 436. 坡口??Grooves 437. 坡口详图??Detail of Grooves 438. 焊接缺陷??Defects of Welding 439. 填角焊，角焊??Fillet Welding 440. 自动埋弧焊??Automatic Submerged Arc Welding 441. 气体保护电弧焊??Gas-Shielded Arc Welding 442. 金属极楕性气体保护焊??Gas Metal-Arc welding 444. 金属极气体保护焊焊枪? ?Electrode Guns of Gas Metal-Arc Welding 445 . 普通电渣焊??Conventional Electroslag Welding 446. 熔嘴电渣焊??Electroslag Welding by Consumable Guide Tube 447. 电气焊??Electrogas Welding 448. 管状焊丝电弧焊??Flux-Cored Arc Welding 450. 气焊设备??Gas Welding Equipment 451. 移动式乙炔发生器??Portable Acetylene Generators 452. 乙炔发生器的基本型式??Basic Types of Acetylene Generators 453. 塑料焊接(1)??Welding of Plastics(Ⅰ) 454塑料焊接(2)??Welding of Plastics(Ⅱ) 45516. 无损检验??No-Destructive Testing 456. 无损检验方法??Non-Destructive Testing Method 456. 探孔镜及显微镜??Borescope and Microscope 458. X射线发生管及其线路??X-ray Tube and Its Circuit 459. 射线照相及电子照相??Photoradiography and Electroradiography 460. 轻便X射线机及透度计??Mobile X-ray Unit and Penetrometer 461. 超声波探伤方法及探头??Ultrasonic Test Methods and Search Units 462 . 超声波发射探头及接受探头??Ultrasonic Transducer and Refraction 463 . 配管焊缝的超声波探伤??Ultrasonic Testing of Weld in Tubing 464. 液体渗透试验??Liquid Penetrant Test 465. 磁化法??Methods of Magnetization 46617. 土建工程??Civil Engineering and Building 467. 地形图和土层剖面图??Topographical Map and Subsoil Profile 467. 土壤与基础??Soils and Foundations 468. 桩的形式??Types of Pile 469. 设备基础??Foundations for Equipment 470. 大型设备的锚固(1)??Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅰ) 471大型设备的锚固(2)??Anchorage of Heavy Machine(Ⅱ) 472. 道路和路面??Road and Paving 473. 屋顶的形式??Types of Roof 474. 薄壳屋顶??Shell Roofs 475. 钢筋混凝土结构??Reinforced Concrete Construction 476. 钢结构??Steel Construction 478钢结构连接详图??Structural Steel Connection Details 480钢构件的连接??Connection of Steel Members 481钢栏杆??Steel Balustrade 482钢扶梯和梯子??Steel Stairs and Ladders 483. 多层工业厂房??Multistory Industrial Buildings 484. 门的形式??Types of Doors 485. 窗的形式??Types of Windows 486窗的组成??Components of a Window 487. 工业构筑物??Industrial Structures 488管支架??Pipe Supports 488烟囱的形式??Types of Chimneys 490排气筒??Vent Stacks 491水塔的形式??Types of Water Towers 492冷却塔??Cooling Towers 493通廊和栈桥??Galleries and Trestles 494筒仓和贮斗??Silos and Bunkers 49518. 实验室仪器??Laboratory Apparatus and Instruments 496. 实验室常用仪器(1)??General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅰ) 496实验室常用仪器(2)??General Apparatus and Instruments(Ⅱ) 498. 石油产品的蒸馏??Distillation of Petroleum Products 499. 粘度计??Viscometer 500. 比重天平，韦氏天平??Specific Gravity Balance (Westphal Balance) 501 . 闪点和燃点测定器??Flash and Fire Points Apparatus 502. 残碳及含水量??Carbon Residue and Water Content 503. 冰点，凝点和融点??Freezing Point, Pour Point and Melting Point 504 . 脆裂点，针入度及软化点??Breaking Point, Cone penetration and Softening Point 505. 吸附柱??Absorption Column 50619. 流程图和管道布置图??Flow Diagram and piping Layout 507. 工厂平面布置总图??Master Plot Plan 507. 炼厂加工流程图(1)??Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Ref inery(Ⅰ) 508炼厂加工流程图(2)??Diagrammatic Flow Sheet of Petroleum Refinery(Ⅱ) 510 . 合成氨装置工艺流程图??Ammonia Plant Process Flow Diagram 512. 乙烯装置工艺流程图??Ethylene Plant Process Flow Diagram 514. 管道布置-装置配管??Piping Layout-Installation Piping 516. 配管图，管道(路)图??Piping Drawing 517平面视图??Plan View 517前视图??Front View 518. 管道组装图(等角图，轴侧图，管段图)??Pipe Line Isometric Diagram (Erection Diagram) 519. 蒸汽伴热管的布置??Piping Arrangement of Steam Tracing Lines 520. 工艺管道及仪表流程图??Process Piping and Instrument Flow Diagram 521 管道代号??Piping Code 521管道图例??Line Symbols 522在仪表符号中字母标志的意义Meanings of Identification Letters in Instrument Symbols 524绘图示例-氨库装置??Illustrative Drawing-Ammonia Storage Facility 525 . 工程图常用缩写词 (按字母顺序排列) Abbreviations for Use on Drawings (in Alphabetical Order) 52620. 其他??Miscellaneous 536. 型钢，管子??Steel Sections, Pipes and Tubes 536. 钢管的制造方法??Manufacturing Methods of Steel Pipe 538参考文献??Reference 539。