(完整版)精选中考英语阅读理解100篇一

中考英语阅读(1) The WeatherthereIn spring and autumn the weather in England is often very cold. In winter warm. the weather is are cold days, but there also days when are sometimesThe weather is usually warm in summer. It is sometimes hot in summer, butit is not often very hot. There are often cool days in summer., English people say it is hot. When theWhen the temperature is over 27℃, they say it is warm.temperature is about 21℃ In the north of Europe it is very cold in winter. In the south of Europe theand in North Africa（1）summer is often very hot. In the south of Spain the summer is always hot.（2） 4）. When water freezes, it changes from a liquid（3） at 0℃（ Water freezes. When water boils, it changes from a at 100℃into ice. Water boils（5）.6）liquid into steam（z/v.：）非洲（3freeze/friNotes: （1）Spain/speIn/n. 西班牙（2）Africa/`frIk/n.：steam/sti （6）沸腾；liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体（5）boil/bIl/v.（水）开）结冰（4 蒸汽m/ n.1.What is the weather like in summer in England?A.Very hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.Both A and C.2.What do you think “the north of Europe means? A.A part of a country. B.The capital of Europe.C.A country in the north of Europe.D.A part of Europe.. into 3.When water freezes, it changes fromA.water, iceB.water, steamC.steam, iceD.ice, water. 4.The writer wants to tell us something aboutA.the weather in EuropeB.the weather in EnglandC.some knowledge of the temperatureD. three states of water(2) The Artist and the Beggar（1）An artist was coming home by train one day. He hadn't much money but was very kind. He gave his last few coins（2） to a beggar, but he saw another one,and forgot that he didn't have any money in his pockets. He asked the manif he liked to have lunch with him, and the beggar, of course, agreed. Sothey went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.In the end, the artist could not pay the bill（3）, and the beggar had to do so. The artist felt very sorry for it, so he said to the beggar, “Comehome with me in a taxi, my friend. And I'll give you the money for ourlunch.“Oh, no! the beggar answered quickly. “I had to pay for your lunch, but I'm not going to pay for your taxi home!用心爱心专心122号编辑 1Notes: （1）beggar/`beg/ n.乞丐（2）coin/kIn/n. 硬币（3）bill /bIl/n.帐单1.What kind of man was the artist?2.What did he do to the first beggar?withanother beggar to have lunch 3.What did the artist forget when he invitedhim?4.Who paid for the meal?5.What did the artist want to do at last?t the beggar go home with the artist? 6.Why didn'(3) A Common Languagethein the world. All common（1） language popular in every country There is a people, old and young, men and women, must use it.' you don2）''s everybody's second language. Its easy to learn, though（ It. ）（3t hear it. It's sign languagesomeone,at you smile friend, you are using sign language. When you When wave to a saying, you are you put up your hand in class, mean you to be friendly. When “Please ask me. I know the correct answer. When you put your finger inof your mouth, you mean “Be quiet. The deaf use sign language to fronttalk to each other. There is even a university for the deaf in the United States. There are also TV programmes for the deaf people. They use signlanguage to tell everybody.languagesign conj. 尽管（3）） Notes: （1）common/`kmn/adj. 共同的（2though/u/挥手手势语（4）wave/weIv/ v.uses sign language.1.E, so we can learn it. 2.Sign language is not duse sign language, too.3.Most people who can syou. 4.If someone smiles at you, it means he/she is friendly ta question, you should put up your hand first.5.If you can a6.You put your finger in front of your mouth if you want someone not to sanything.sign language.7.The deaf can talk to each other wdeaf people can learn sign language in the university 8.Some A(4) Tom Broke a Plate or a Gold Watch?It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out intothe garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around andplaying alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. ）（1he was used toperchbird would come down to He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a3）（2） on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun（by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he didlike doing this kind of thing.heardwas Suddenly a crack（4）in Now Tom had been the garden for half an hour.and the little boy began crying.window.'s the matter,Tom?his mother looked through the kitchen（5）“WhatTom ran into the kitchen.fragileso it plate. I didn't know was '. sobbed “Mum, he （6）I broke Bobbys2号编辑专心爱心用心122（7）.His mother put her arms round him and said, “Don't feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?“I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate.In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch（8）!Notes: （1）be used to 习惯于（2）perch/p：t/n. 停歇（3）fun/fn/n. 爱好（4）crack /crk/n. 破碎声（5）kitchen/`kItn/n. 厨房（6）sob/sb/v. 抽泣（7）fragile/`frdaIl/adj. 易碎的（8）gold pocket watch 金怀表1.When did the story happen?A.On a Sunday afternoon.B.On a Sunday morning.C.At noon.D.In the evening.2.When a bird perched on top of the doghouse,Tom .A.would like to play with itB.was very interested in it by throwing a stone at itC.would like to give it something to eatD.would smile3.There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here“kids means .A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds4.How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?A.An hour.B.A day.C.Two hours.D.Half an hour.5.“Though he never made it means“ .A.Though he couldn't hit a bird with a stone or somethingB.Though he couldn't catch the birdC.Though he couldn't have fun from the birdD.Though he couldn't eat the bird(5) EatingAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friendof yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,“I'm afraid it'll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.The other person may say,“O??甥??汬洠敥?潹?瑡??湯污╤??猹尮This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,“Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith's, or“I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. They're great. This meansthe person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards thisperson, you can go with him and you needn't pay for the meal. You may justsay,“Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as inother parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men topay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman inbusiness world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks herfor a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest（4）.”So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at thevery beginning.用心爱心专心122号编辑 3Notes:（1）custom/`kstm/n. 风俗（2）date/deIt/n.约会（3）university/、ju：nI`v：sItI/n. 大学（4）guest/gest/n. 客人1.The passage tells us .A.how to eat outB.where to eat outC.what to eat outD.who pays for the meal2.If you have little money, .A.you'll have a cheap mealB.you'll borrow some from othersC.you'll ask your friend to pay for your mealD.you won't want your friends to ask you to dinner3.“Go Dutch in this passage means .A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means .A.he's going to lend some money to youB.he's going to pay for your meal, tooC.he'll be angry with youD.he can't understand you5.In America,some girls and women now.A.ask men to pay for their mealsB.try to pay for the men's mealsC.try to pay for their own mealsD.never have anything outside阅读理解（6）Most children like watching TV.It's very interesting.By（1） watching TV they can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and theworld.Of course,they can also learn over the radio.But they can learn betterand more easily with TV.Why?Because they can hear and watch at the sametime.But they can't see anything over the radio.TV helps to open children's helps to open their minds（2）,too.They learn newer and better ways of doing things.They may find the world is now smaller than before.Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are always busy with their lessons.But a few children watch TV every night.They go to bedvery late.They can't have a good rest.How about you,my young friends?Notes:（1）by/baI/prep.通过（2）minds/maIndz/n.智力1.A few children go to bed late because they .A.are busy with their lessonsB.do their homeworkC.watch TVD.listen to the radio2.Children can't see anything .A.in the radioB.on the radioC.on TVD.by watching TV helps to open children's .A.eyes and mindsB.mindsC.eyes or mindsD.eyes4. children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.用心爱心专心122号编辑 4A.A lotB.MuchC. A lot ofD.A little5.Children can study better and more easily with TV because .A.they like to watch TVB.they can hear at the same timeC.they can watch at the same timeD.they can listen to and see something at the same time阅读理解7John was ten years old and he was very lazy[1].He had to go to school,of course,but he was bored[2]there and tried to do as little work aspossible.His father and mother were both doctors and they hoped that hewould become one,too,when he grew up.But one day John said to hismother,“When I finish school, I want to become a garbage collector[3].”“A garbage collector?”his mother asked .She was very surprised.“That's nota pleasant job.Why do you want to become a garbage collector?”“Because then I'd only have to work one day a week,”John answered.“Only one day a week?”his mother said,“What do you mean?”“Well,”John answered,“I know that the ones who come to our house only workon Wednesday,because I only saw them on that day.”Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的 [2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦 [3]garbage collector 垃圾工1.John at school.A.didn't do any workB.did much workC.did very little workD.tried to finish his work2.John's parents wanted him to become .A.a garbage collectorB.a doctorC.a teacherD.a worker3.John hoped to be a garbage collector because .A.he knew it was an important and necessary jobB.he thought he would work only one day a weekC.he often saw some garbage collectors come to his houseD.the garbage collectors really work only one day a week4.John thought that the garbage collectors only work one day a weekbecause .A.it was a ruleB.some garbage collectors told him soC.his parents told him soD.he saw them work only on Wednesday阅读理解（8）Bill and Fred studied at a university and they were friends. They didn't have much money, so when it was time for their holidays, Fred said, “Let'stake our holidays in a trailer[1], Bill. It's cheaper than a hotel. I canborrow my father's trailer.”Fred was very happy. So they got into the trailer and began their holidays. They wanted to get up early the next day to go fishing, but they didn't have an alarm[1] clock.用心爱心专心122号编辑 5ll put these pieces of bread on“That's all right, Bill, Fred said. “I'morning. the us up in and they'll wake trailer the roof[3] of the tonightt say anything.'Bill was very surprised, but he didnFred was right. As soon as it began to get light, small birds came down to eatthe bread, and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fredup very quickly.alarm警报活动房屋式的拖车 [2]alarm/`la:m/ n. Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/ n.顶；房顶：f/ n. clock 闹钟 [3]roof/ru.1.Bill and Fred were both university s2.The two young men decided to go t during their summer holidays.some money,so they borrowed a trailer. 3.The two young men tried to sto wake up too late4.The two young men wanted to get up, but they were athe next morning..5.Fred had a good itrailer. of the his friend put some bread on the top 6.Bill didn't know wit. 7.The next morning, the birds found the bread and flew to ewoke the two young men up.8.In fact, the bas soon as it got light. 9.The birds began to look for f. 10.Fred was very c阅读理解（9）Some children think writers are great and they can tell people a lot. So they also wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write storiesor books which many persons will read. I would like to remind[1] them thatthey will need to be good readers and to read a lot in order to[2] be good writers.Nearly all great writers read too long before they started to school, and read for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead ofwatching TV in the evening, they spend much of their spare[3] time reading books.If you are a good reader, it won't take you long to do the reading homeworkyour teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read other booksfor fun. Because you read so well, you keep looking for more books to read.While making up your mind[4] to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself,“I must read more and more if I am really to become a good writer.Notes:[1]remind/rI`maInd/v. 提醒 [2]in order to 为了 [3]spare /spe/adj. 多余的[4]make up one's mind 下决心1.Some of the children like the g writers.2.The writer told the children to read m before they hope to be writers.3.A lot of writers l a lot from other writers' books and stories.4.For a student, he or she should do the reading homework well f .5.Doing much good reading can h you to be a good writer.阅读理解（10）Australia is one of the greatest islands in the world.It is a little smaller用心爱心专心122号编辑 6than China.It is in the south of the earth.So when there is hot summer inour country,it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big,but the population[1] has small.The population of Australiais the same as that of Shanghai,a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos[2].After a short drive fromany town,you will find yourself in the middle of whitesheep,sheep,sheep,everywhere are sheep.Have you seen a kangaroo?It has a“bag” in its body.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”.It is very interesting,isn't it?Notes:[1]population /、ppjuleIn/n.人口 [2]kangaros /、kg`ru:/n.袋鼠根据短文内容判断正(√)、误(×)。